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ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH
Published by CV. Adiba Aisha Amira
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28085396     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
This Journal focuses on health sciences, including preventive, promotive, curative, and rehabilitative fields, by publishing "original articles" and "review articles." The scientific scope of the Health Scientific Journal include Medical and clinical research, Public health research (health management and policy, health promotion, reproductive health, epidemiology, as well as environmental health and occupational health), Midwifery management research or related to preventive and promotive policies and efforts, Nursing management research or those related to environmental nursing with health promotion efforts, Clinical pharmacy, Nutrition and other studies.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Farmasi
Articles 216 Documents
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RISIKO KESEHATAN PAPARAN KERJA TERHADAP BAHAN KIMIA BERACUN DI TEMPAT KERJA TAMBANG BATUBARA Ahmad Irfansyah; Susilawati Susilawati
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): APRIL
Publisher : CV. ADIBA ADISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

Mining is the most dangerous occupational sector in the world. Based on statistical data from the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, during 2019 there were mining accidents which resulted in the death of 24 people, 105 workers heavy and 28 workers light. The cause of work accidents in the workforce is related to exposure to underground mining toxic gases. This study used the Literature Review (LR) methodology where the data source was obtained from "Scopus" with search keywords the year of publication was limited from 2019 - 2023. From a literature review, predeposition factors consisting of age, work experience, work location and body parts have an effect on work accidents in workers, risk assessment factors are the most important factors applied to prevent work accidents in the workplace and the role of the company in influencing work accidents. Based on the research questions, it can be concluded that the causes of work accidents include: lack of knowledge and motivation in using personal protective equipment and not carrying out work permit compliance procedures, not using personal protective equipment and not having a work permit socialization. Factors such as worker age, work experience are not positively correlated with work accidents while work location and body parts influence the causes of work accidents. Risk assessment factors can be carried out to minimize the occurrence of work accidents. In addition, it is known that many companies have prioritized safety issues as evidenced by the many studies conducted by companies to prevent work accidents in the workforce.
PENGARUH KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN DI PT PLN (PERSERO) Annisa Wirdayani
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): JULI
Publisher : CV. ADIBA ADISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

Undoubtedly, human resources play an important role in the success of any company or entity. HR is a critical asset that requires special attention and care. This research focuses on workers at PT PLN (Persero) due to their non-compliance with the requirements for Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), which causes significant safety hazards. There is a real need to improve managerial oversight given the lack of employee involvement in Occupational Safety and Health (OHS) training and the workplace environment. Researchers at PT PLN (Persero) conducted an analysis to determine the causal relationship between Occupational Safety and Health (K3) and worker productivity. The aim of various initiatives that fall under the scope of "Occupational Safety and Health" (K3) is to provide employees in industrial environments with a safe and healthy working environment. This research uses a qualitative research approach, with the main emphasis on collecting data through extensive library research from various sources such as books, journals, and scientific papers. This study focuses on three variables, namely occupational safety, occupational health, and integrated occupational safety and health, and aims to investigate the impact of these three on the productivity of employees of PT PLN (Persero). The statistical analysis carried out shows that there is a correlation between Occupational Safety and Health (K3) and the work productivity of PT PLN (Persero) employees. In short, it is very beneficial for PT PLN (Persero) in all fields to prioritise occupational safety and health. Ensuring the physical and mental well-being of employees in the workplace is essential for optimising productivity.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KESELAMATAN DAN KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA KARYAWAN DAN PENGEMUDI Shakinah Mawaddah; Susilawati Susilawati
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): APRIL
Publisher : CV. ADIBA ADISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

Occupational safety is making working conditions safe by being equipped with safety equipment, good lighting, keeping floors and stairs free from water, oil, mosquitoes, and maintaining good water facilities Smith and Sonesh in Priatna and Andika (2018). This type of research The method of data collection is a literature review study to find empirical studies published in journals since 2018. The purpose of this literature review is to find out the research results and thoughts that have been produced by previous researchers. The conclusion is that accidents often occur due to humans who are not careful both when driving and working, as we know many employees and drivers are injured and even die. It’s all caused by humans who are less careful in doing something.
PENGARUH STRES KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA IV BAH JAMBI Zelsy Casandra Nevanayu; Susilawati Susilawati
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): JULI
Publisher : CV. ADIBA ADISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

Occupational Health and Safety is an important matter that must be seriously considered in construction work to minimize the potential for work accidents, material and moral losses which will later be used to support effective and efficient performance improvements. PTPN VI has buildings with various forms and different functions and very busy work activities, so it is very important to take into account preparedness in dealing with emergencies so that excessive panic, losses and even fatalities do not occur. In the production environment, work accidents still occur on a moderate to severe scale. The purpose of this study is to find out how the implementation of the Occupational Health and Safety Management System (SMK3) is described. Data collection for this study was carried out through observation of the field and work environment as well as distributing questionnaires to respondents. The results of the study show that all procedures in dealing with emergencies have been complied with and carried out by the management of the Occupational Health and Safety Advisory Committee (P2K3) in accordance with the provisions stipulated by Government Regulation Number 50 of 2012 concerning Implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3).
STUDI LITERATUR REVIEW: ANALISIS POTENSI BAHAYA K3 PADA PEKERJA TAMBANG MENGGUNAKAN JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS (JSA) PADA KEGIATAN PERTAMBANGAN Puan Arliza Azmy; Susilawati Susilawati
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): JULI
Publisher : CV. ADIBA ADISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

This research is motivated by dangerous events and risks that can occur in an industrial activity. Therefore, in order to obtain information about the hazards that may arise in a production, it is necessary to identify potential hazards. The activity of identifying potential threats in a work activity is carried out by the JSA method. Identification of potential threats in this research uses literature research methods, searches of national literature in the form of articles, journals and research. This research uses a comprehensive article search strategy in research journal databases and internet searches. The results of this study indicate that there are 36 identified hazards, the highest risks are in the loading phase of mining workers, namely dust exposure/inhalation, buried accidents and landslides. In the loading phase, during loading activities (transportation) is exposure/inhalation of dust, as well as in the unloading phase, namely subsidence due to underground collapse.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (SMK3) MENGENAI PELAKSANAAN RENCANA K3 DAN PENINGKATAN KINERJA SMK3 DI PT. PLN PERSERO Layla Hanum Batubara; Susilawati Susilawati
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): JULI
Publisher : CV. ADIBA ADISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

K3 Management System is a K3 management process that is integrated into a complete management system starting from the stages of planning, implementation, measurement, and supervision. The International Labour Organization (ILO) considers the implementation of SMK3 in Indonesia unsatisfactory and states that Indonesia is ranked second lowest in the world in the application of K3. The purpose of this literature study is to analyze from previous research on the implementation of the K3 plan and the improvement of SMK3 performance at PT. PLN (Persero). Research method This research uses literature review study methods and is qualitative. Literature search using a database in the form of secondary data from scientific articles / journals with the web using Google Scholar, or official article websites. Results a). Implementation of the K3 Plan, some companies have implemented K3 planning well but there are still those who are not aware of the use of PPE recommended rules. b). Review and Performance Improvement SMK3 has implemented regular review carried out in the form of meetings for 1 year in order to maintain maximum performance improvement of SMK3 at PT. PLN (Persero). Conclusion The Occupational Health and Safety Management System (SMK3) at PT PLN (Persero) is well implemented and follows the Standard Operation Procedure (SOP). However, there are some shortcomings in its implementation due to lack of proper planning and execution. System improvements and improvements are needed to ensure the continuity of the K3 system.
LITERATURE REVIEW: ANALISIS PENERAPAN K3 DI PABRIK PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT Rizki Khairunnisa; Susilawati Susilawati
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): JULI
Publisher : CV. ADIBA ADISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

The safe work safety or safety culture model in oil palm plantations is challenging because the workforce, especially field workers, have a lower level of education. This is especially because field workers often come into contact with chemicals, both pesticides and fertilizers, as well as sharp work tools such as machetes, hoes and dodos. Previous research has shown that the risk of work accidents due to OSH is not implemented. However, to fully understand this issue requires a thorough literary awareness. In this study, the application of OSH in palm oil mills will be thoroughly reviewed in the literature. In this study, data and findings from previous studies will be collected, examined and synthesized. The safe work safety or safety culture model in oil palm plantations is challenging because the workforce, especially field workers, have a lower level of education. This is especially because field workers often come into contact with chemicals, both pesticides and fertilizers, as well as sharp work tools such as machetes, hoes and dodos. Previous research has shown that the risk of work accidents due to OSH is not implemented. However, to fully understand this issue requires a thorough literary awareness. In this study, the application of OSH in palm oil mills will be thoroughly reviewed in the literature. In this study, data and findings from previous studies will be collected, examined and synthesized.
PENERAPAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA (SMK3) DI PT. INALUM ASAHAN Novia Arianti Tanjung; Susilawati Susilawati
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): JULI
Publisher : CV. ADIBA ADISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

Occupational Health and Safety is an important matter that must be seriously considered in construction work to minimize the potential for work accidents, material and moral losses which will later be used to support effective and efficient performance improvements. PT Inalum has buildings with various forms and different functions and very busy work activities, so it is very important to take into account preparedness in dealing with emergencies so that excessive panic, losses and even fatalities do not occur. In the production environment, work accidents still occur on a moderate to severe scale. The purpose of this study is to find out how the implementation of the Occupational Health and Safety Management System (SMK3) is described. Data collection for this study was carried out through observation of the field and work environment as well as distributing questionnaires to respondents. The results of the study show that all procedures in dealing with emergencies have been complied with and carried out by the management of the Occupational Health and Safety Advisory Committee (P2K3) in accordance with the provisions stipulated by Government Regulation Number 50 of 2012 concerning Implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3).
ANALISIS DAMPAK LIMBAH CAIR PADA PABRIK TAHU TERAHADAP PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN DI KECAMATAN TANJUNG MORAWA KAB. DELI SERDANG Fakhreisya Muharrahmi; Meisya Aldani; Nisa Indriani; Abdurrozzaq Hasibuan
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): JULI
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Abstract

Waste can form as long as tofu processing is still running. Waste that is not disposed of properly can pollute the environment (Indah et al., 2014). This also occurs in the tofu manufacturing factory located in the Tanjung Morawa area, or more precisely Jalan Sultan Serdang, where tofu waste is available in solid and liquid forms. The froth that forms when washing soybeans is known as solid waste. The remaining pulp is usually called tofu dregs; However, when washing tofu, liquid waste is produced. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of liquid waste in tofu factories on environmental pollution in Kec. Tanjung Morawa to clarify the entire scope of the problem. This study uses a qualitative description approach, which assists in providing information, facts, and data. The research technique used was by interviewing and documenting the tofu factory workers. According to a study of liquid waste at the tofu factory on Jalan Sultan Serdang, Tanjung Morawa District, it has positive and negative impacts. Tofu Solid Waste has a good impact because it can be sold to cattle breeders to be processed into animal feed. Of course this will increase the income of the owner of the Tofu Business, but the negative impact will be pollution of water sources. This is because the liquid waste from the tofu industry is discharged directly into large trees which then flow into the river. There is a possibility that an unpleasant odor will be produced if it is not processed properly and disease will occur in workers due to the incomplete PPE used.
LITERATURE REVIEW : PENGARUH KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA TERHADAP RISIKO KECELAKAAN KARYAWAN DI EKSPEDISI Putri Dwita Aprilia
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): JULI
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Abstract

All entities cannot meet their own needs, so the need for goods transportation services will continue throughout human civilization. the need for transportation of goods between locations that can be served by shipping companies. Of course, business actors engaged in transportation services or what are commonly referred to as shipping companies face many difficulties, especially with regard to the main business activities in this industry which are not related to transportation and are beyond the control of the owner. The purpose of this research is to conduct a thorough literature review on how occupational health and safety affects the likelihood of accidents involving expedition personnel. In this investigation, data and findings from relevant previous studies in the area will be collected, analyzed and synthesized. The literature review method is the one used in this paper for this study. The following steps are selecting appropriate journals, selecting keywords, searching for relevant literature, selecting relevant literature based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, analyzing data, materials, and writing document reviews. Ten articles on the impact of occupational health and safety on the risk of work accidents for expedition personnel were found after searching through various academic databases. Based on the findings of the data collection, transportation service providers must seriously implement risk management in order to reduce or even completely eliminate losses caused by risks that develop during the shipping process in the company's business operations.

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