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ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH
Published by CV. Adiba Aisha Amira
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28085396     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
This Journal focuses on health sciences, including preventive, promotive, curative, and rehabilitative fields, by publishing "original articles" and "review articles." The scientific scope of the Health Scientific Journal include Medical and clinical research, Public health research (health management and policy, health promotion, reproductive health, epidemiology, as well as environmental health and occupational health), Midwifery management research or related to preventive and promotive policies and efforts, Nursing management research or those related to environmental nursing with health promotion efforts, Clinical pharmacy, Nutrition and other studies.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Farmasi
Articles 216 Documents
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TANTANGAN PERAWAT DALAM PELAKSANAAN KREDENSIAL UNTUK PENINGKATAN JENJANG KARIR DI RS ISLAM BANJARMASIN M. Fahrin Azhari; Yustan Azidin; Herman Ariadi; Dewi Setya Paramitha
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): OKTOBER
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Abstract

Introduction: Professional nurses according to the book National Accreditation National Standard edition 1.1 are as one of the one Professional Care Provider (PPA). As a PPA who provides care for 24 hours in hospital, it demands that nurses as care professionals must have competence. According to SNARS edition 1.1 hospitals are required to have nursing credential regulations includes evaluation and verification of education, registration, permits, authority, training and experience, Hospitals must also plan for nursing human resources by having qualification standards and Staff Authority (KKS). Purpose: This study aims to explore in depth the challenges of implementation credentials according to the National Hospital Accreditation Standards. Method: The research design used in this research is a qualitative research design with a phenomenological approach . Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with 6 participants and document studies in Islamic Hospital of Banjarmasin. Results: As a result, there are themes of The Challenges of Credentials Implementation with sub-themes of The ideal number between assessors and nurses whose competencies assessed, overlapping task an function of credential team, the incentive salary for Assessors, and The Payment for Nursing Service in accordance with clinical autorithy. Conclusion: Credentials can improve quality, protect patient safety, maintain standards of nursing care services and provide protection to nurses if the implementation of credentials is carried out with the correct process such as adequacy of the number of assessors, salary incentives for assessors, clarity of roles and functions of the credential team and also provision of appropriate salaries/bonus with the burden of action that is the responsibility of the nurse
TATA LAKSANA HEMANGIOMA PLEURA Hendra Kurniawan
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): APRIL
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Abstract

Hemangioma is a benign tumor in the form of very rapid proliferation of endothelial cells. The cause is thought to be due to an imbalance between proangiogenesis factors and angiogenesis inhibitor factors. Hemangiomas are more common in women than men. Hemangioma therapy can be divided into conservative therapy and active therapy. Hemangioma therapy can be divided into conservative therapy and active therapy. Treatment of pleural hemangioma can be done by surgery or excisional thoracotomy or by embolization, use of corticosteroids, and radiation therapy.
LITERATURE REVIEW : PENGARUH MANAJEMEN STRES KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN Nurul Altika; Susilawati Susilawati
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): JANUARI
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Abstract

In the context of modern organizations, stress management has become an important aspect because of the increasing demands of work. Job stress that is not managed properly can affect employee performance and the temptation of organizational goals. This study uses the literature review method to collect the latest information about the effect of work stress management on employee performance. Through searching for information sources such as books, journals, and online publications, researchers select relevant and high-quality articles for analysis. The results of this literature review indicate that effective work stress management contributes to improving employee performance. The main findings include the effect of stress management on employee productivity, motivation, and well-being. Studies also emphasize the importance of the role of the organization in creating a work environment that supports effective work stress management. Several factors influence the effectiveness of work stress management including social support, work autonomy, recognition and appreciation, task lightening, and organizational justice. The research also revealed five related articles relevant to this topic, covering various aspects and strategies in work stress management. Through a better understanding of the factors that affect work stress and effective strategies, it is hoped that organizations can create a healthier and more productive work environment. This abstract contributes to the development of knowledge and understanding in the field of work stress management, as well as provides insight for practitioners, managers and researchers who are interested in improving employee performance through effective work stress management.
SYISTEMATIC LITERATUR RIVIEW: ANALISIS MANFAAT DIGITAL MOBILE JKN DALAM PEMBIAYAAN KESEHATAN Sari, Dia; Hirdanti, Dwi; Syaibah Nasution, Nadia; Pramita Gurning, Fitriani
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): JANUARI
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Abstract

The JKN Mobile App makes it easier for participants to use health services in a more efficient and effective way, reducing time and costs required. The app makes it easy for participants to see the fee payment, provides easy access to the services of FKTP (First Level Health Facility) and FKTL (Advanced Level Referral Facility), and allows the public to submit suggestions or complaints. Trouble in service. The purpose of this investigation is to find out the mobile benefits of JKN in health financing. In this writing, the Literature Review approach is implemented as a method. Literature review is a technique of collecting references that have been previously investigated, including theories and findings related to a phenomenon. These references are then analyzed after reading to serve as a foundation in writing. Data sources are obtained through journals or articles from various platforms such as Google Scholar, Scientists, Academia.edu, and Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ). The purpose of this literature review is to understand and compare previous research in the same field. In this writing, the author also conducted a study on the analysis of the use of JKN mobile in health financing. From the analysis carried out using the literature method of the mobile application JKN helped in the financing of health by making it easier for JKN participants in paying fees or accessing JKN like BPJS. With the presence of the JKN Mobile App, participants can now use the services more effectively and efficiently. In addition, there has been a decrease in the number of visits to BPJS Health offices, allowing more service focus on participants with special needs that cannot be dealt with through JKN mobile application.
SYISTEMATIC LITERATUR RIVIEW : ANALISIS SISTEM PEMBIAYAAN KESEHATAN UNTUK PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR DI DI INDONESIA SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 Dwi Melisa Putri; Rifanny Ananta Dharma; Yulia Tri Utami; Fitriani Pramita Gurning
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): JANUARI
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Abstract

Non-communicable diseases are a public health problem that causes disease, causes disability and high mortality rates and burdens the financing of health services and countermeasures are being carried out. Almost of deaths worldwide being non-communicable diseases (NCDs). The existing health financing system in Indonesia, especially in the field of primary health services, presents several obstacles in the effective management of NCDs during the pandemic. For Disease Control and Environmental Health, we invite people to be able to lead a healthy youth and a happy old age without Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) with "CERDIK" behavior. Based on the background of the writing, the aim of this research is to find out the financing of PTM in Selma during the Covid period. In this writing, a Literature Review approach is implemented as a method. Literature review is a technique for collecting references that have been previously investigated, including theories and findings related to a phenomenon. These references are then analyzed after reading to serve as a basis for writing. Data sources were obtained through journals or articles from various platforms such as Google Scholar, Scholar, Academia.edu, and the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ). The purpose of this literature review is to be able to understand and compare the results of research that has previously been carried out in the same field. In this writing, the author also conducted an analysis study of the financing system for non-communicable diseases in Indonesia during the Covid-19
PENERAPAN MODEL TEORI FLORENCE NIGHTIANGEL DALAM ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN ANAK DENGAN PNEUMONIA Rahmania, Sarah; Irna Nursanti
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): JANUARI
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to provide nursing care for children with pneumonia based on Florence Nightiangel's theory. This research method is a case study with a nursing care approach based on Florence Nightiangel's theory.  Data collection was done by interview, observation, physical examination and documentation study. The instrument used is an assessment format based on Florence Nightiangel nursing theory. The results of the assessment were found to be shortness of breath, coughing and difficult sputum removal, mild chest wall retraction on the subcosta, pulmonary sound sounded rochi, tachypnea breathing pattern, respiratory frequency 38x/min, there were infiltrates in both lung fields, environmental conditions of the house opposite the farm, house windows and ventilation are rarely opened so it is difficult to get fresh air and lighting from sunlight. There are two nursing problems, namely ineffective airway clearance, and ineffective family health management. The interventions carried out are based on SLKI and SIKI. After three days of nursing care, it was concluded that the top two nursing problems were partially solved. It is expected that nurses are able to provide and improve the quality of service in providing nursing care based on the Florence Nightiangel approach.
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DENGAN TUBERCULOSIS (TBC) DALAM PENDEKATAN TEORI FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE (MODERN NURSING) Hazrina, Fira Awanis; Irna Nursanti
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): JANUARI
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Abstract

The prevalence of TB worldwide has increased since 2018, where the number of TB cases was 6,116,536 cases, and in 2019 there were 10,400,000 cases of TB worldwide. Indonesia is ranked third highest after India and China. Based on this, there is an alternative care model theory to overcome the environment that can cause TB disease. Nightingale's conceptual model of nursing is one of them, Nightingale sees patients in the context of the entire environment consisting of the physical environment, psychological environment, and social environment. The purpose of this study is to improve health services in improving disease management conditions professionally and bringing individuals into optimal conditions for activities through fundamental initiatives that affect the environment. This study uses a method that is a nursing process approach based on the selected nursing theory. Techniques used in data collection are interviews, observation, physical examination and nursing care. The results showed that Florence's assessment focuses more on environmental conditions (physical, psychological and social environment). Focused on the individual's relationship with the environment, namely: lack of information about environmental hygiene, ventilation, garbage disposal, environmental pollution, social communication and others.
PEMETAAN PERSEBARAN RUMAH SAKIT DI KABUPATEN KENDAL BERBASIS APLIKASI SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS Dui Puspitasari
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): JANUARI
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Kendal Regency is one of the districts in Central Java Province. The population of Kendal Regency in 2023 will be 1,333,595 people. To meet the health service needs of the community, adequate hospital availability is required. This research aims to map the distribution of hospitals in Kendal Regency based on the Geographic Information System (GIS) application. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide information about the distribution of hospitals in Kendal Regency. The data used in this research is secondary data from the Kendal District Health Service. This data includes data on hospital location, type of hospital, and number of medical personnel. The research results show that the number of hospitals in Kendal Regency in 2023 will be 5 hospitals. These hospitals are spread across 4 sub-districts, namely Kendal District, Kaliwungu District, Patebon District, and Gemuh District. The distribution of hospitals in Kendal Regency is uneven. Most of the hospitals are in Kendal District, namely 2 hospitals. Meanwhile, Kaliwungu District, Patebon District and Gemuh District each have 1 hospital. The number of medical personnel in hospitals in Kendal Regency in 2023 will be 1,300 people. The number of medical personnel consists of doctors, nurses and other medical personnel.
APLIKASI TEORI MYRA ESTRIN LEVINE DALAM PRAKTEK KEPERAWATAN Suhartini, Euis; Irna Nursanti
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): JANUARI
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Myra Estrin Levine's theory has a central role in guiding nursing practitioners in providing holistic care with a focus on understanding and meeting basic human needs. This study explores the application of this theory in nursing practice, highlighting the challenges of integrating the theory's principles into daily practice. Through a case study of a patient with a history of hypertensive disease and a kidney transplant, we demonstrate an attempt to apply the theory to formulate nursing diagnoses and design appropriate interventions. Although providing a solid foundation, the limitations of the theory, such as the focus on individualized disease and lack of support for health promotion, raise questions about the relevance and sustainability of application in diverse clinical contexts. Evaluation of an intervention based on Levine's conservation principles indicated improvements in thermoregulation and a decrease in patient anxiety. The conclusions highlight the need for further research to understand the application of this theory in a changing healthcare context, with in-depth reflection on the challenges and opportunities in applying its principles.
SIG PERSEBARAN TENAGA KESEHATAN MENURUT KECAMATAN DI KOTA MALANG TAHUN 2019-2021 Septiani Eka Retnosari; Bambang Agus Herlambang; Ahmad Khoirul Anam
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): JANUARI
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Abstract

According to WHO (2006) Health workers contribute up to 80% in Health Development. Determining the development of Health human resources (SDMK) as one of the priorities because Indonesia is still facing manpower problems, both in terms of number, type, quality and distribution. The HRK ratio per 100,000 population has not yet met the target set (WHO, 2011). This research aims to determine the picture of the HRK situation in Malang City, East Java from 2019 to 2021. The results of the research show that the number of HRK is as follows: the number of doctors is 5,121, midwives are 2,301, nurses are 9,761, public health workers are 112, environmental health workers are 165, There are 1,527 pharmaceutical workers, 496 nutrition workers and 687 medical laboratory technology experts. In conclusion, the highest number of human resources in Malang City, East Java in 2019-2021 are doctors and nurses. Equal distribution of human resources has not yet occurred, health human resources are more abundant in big cities while they tend to be fewer in other cities. The HRK ratio in 2019-2021 is still below the Minister of Health's Decree target even though there are several types of HRK that are close to the target. It is hoped that the relevant agencies can optimize efforts to equalize health human resources (SDMK) in districts/cities so that their distribution can be even, which is expected to improve health services for the community.

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