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Public Health and Safety International Journal (PHASIJ)
Published by Yayasan Cendikia Mulia Mandiri
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27155854     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55642
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
This journal publishes a wide range of article in this discipline covering all modern trends in clinical and experimental research associated with Public Health, Human Health Safety, Health Education, Health Care System, Health Professional, Health Equity, Health Effects, Health Hazard, Health Risk, Nutrition Policies, Food safety, Hygiene, Safety Programs, Risk Assessment, Chronic Disease, Statistical Significance, Processed Food, Quality of Life, Primary Care, Infectious Diseases, Globalization, Nutrition, Risk Management, Adverse Health Effects, Genetic Factors and creates a platform for the authors to contribute towards the journal. The scope of the journal is not limited to the listed research areas but covers a lot more areas globally. The editorial office promises to peer review the submitted manuscripts and ensures quality.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 168 Documents
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Developing Strategic Planning Through Organizational Performance Evaluation: A Qualitative Balanced Scorecard Analysis Based on Secondary Data Muttaqien, Zaenal; Aziza, Shomiyatul
Public Health and Safety International Journal Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): Public Health and Safety International Journal (PHASIJ)
Publisher : YCMM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55642/phasij.v5i01.985

Abstract

Strategic planning is a critical process that enables organizations to align their goals with performance outcomes in a dynamic operational environment. This study explores how strategic planning can be developed through organizational performance evaluation using the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) framework. Employing a qualitative approach based on secondary data analysis, the research investigates the strategic relevance of four BSC perspectives—financial, customer, internal business processes, and learning and growth—by examining organizational reports, performance audits, and planning documents. Findings indicate that while the financial and internal business process perspectives are well-integrated into strategic decision-making, the learning and growth perspective remains underutilized. The results highlight the value of secondary data in extracting actionable insights and underscore the importance of a balanced approach to performance evaluation. This study contributes to the literature by demonstrating how the BSC can be applied qualitatively to support strategic development without the need for primary data collection.
Analisis Proses Produksi Produk Makanan Daging di Fasilitas Manufaktur Australia Barat Ramadhani Putri Nasution , Fadylla
Public Health and Safety International Journal Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): Public Health and Safety International Journal (PHASIJ)
Publisher : YCMM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55642/phasij.v5i01.986

Abstract

Setiap bisnis menghadapi beberapa masalah spesifik dalam aktivitas produksi mereka. Dalam bisnis kecil, kegagalan dalam mengelola masalah akan menyebabkan kerugian bisnis dan membahayakan keberadaan mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji proses produksiproduk daging di fasilitas manufaktur di Australia Barat karena usaha tidak dapat memenuhi permintaan pasar akan bakso. Metodologi penelitian ini adalah studi kasus yang melibatkan berbagai pekerja dari berbagai posisi dan latar belakang pendidikan. Hasilnyamenunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa kekurangan dan masalah dalam produksi bakso terkaitperencanaan produksi, manajemen makanan, manajemen produksi, serta standar dan pelatihan untuk supervisor keamanan pangan. Selama perencanaan produksi, para pekerja hanya fokuspada tanggung jawab mereka sendiri dan tidak saling membantu. Para pekerja hanya menerima pelatihan dalam instruksiteoritis tentang bekerja di bagian produksi; oleh karena itu, mereka tidak diberikan sertifikatpelatihan dan pengetahuan yang sah. Selain itu, kurangnya pelatihan yang memadai dapatmeningkatkan risiko cedera pada pekerja. Akibatnya, hal ini dapat menimbulkan biaya medistambahan dan penggantian pekerjaan bagi usaha untuk menjaga kelancaran alur kerja.Untuk mengatasi masalah dan kekurangan tersebut, rekomendasi telah dibuat. Kata kunci: Usaha Kecil, Manufaktur makanan, Produksi bakso
Penilaian Cyfra 21-1 dan Cd8 pada NSCLC: Implikasi untuk Kemoterapi dan Prognosis di Medan Faiz Tanjung, Muhammad; Novisari Soeroso, Noni; Putra Tarigan, Setia
Public Health and Safety International Journal Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): Public Health and Safety International Journal (PHASIJ)
Publisher : YCMM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55642/phasij.v5i01.987

Abstract

Kanker paru, khususnya Kanker Paru Non-Small Cell (NSCLC), merupakan penyebab utama kematian akibat kanker di seluruh dunia. NSCLC stadium lanjut sering kali diobati dengan kemoterapi, sehingga pemahaman tentang biomarker sangat penting untuk prognosis dan respons pengobatan. Biomarker seperti CYFRA 21-1 dan CD8 sangat penting dalam menilai karakteristik tumor, respons imun, dan prognosis secara keseluruhan pada pasien NSCLC. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi implikasi klinis CYFRA 21-1 dan CD8 pada pasien NSCLC yang menjalani kemoterapi di Medan, Indonesia. Penelitian deskriptif observasional dilakukan terhadap 20 pasien NSCLC dari RSUP H. Adam Malik, RSUP Prof. Chairuddin P. Lubis, dan RS St. Dengan menggunakan total sampling, kadar CYFRA 21-1 dan CD8 dinilai. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 26. Hasil: Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa semua peserta adalah laki-laki, dengan 55% berusia di atas 60 tahun. Adenokarsinoma adalah subtipe yang paling umum (60%), dan 70% pasien didiagnosis pada stadium IV A. Kadar CD8 menunjukkan rentang yang luas, yang menunjukkan respons imun yang bervariasi. Sebaliknya, tingkat CYFRA 21-1 menyoroti potensinya dalam memprediksi perkembangan penyakit. Studi ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya CYFRA 21-1 dan CD8 dalam menilai tingkat keparahan penyakit dan memandu strategi terapeutik, yang berpotensi meningkatkan hasil klinis dalam pengobatan NSCLC.
Hubungan Tingkat Kepatuhan Pengobatan Antidiabetes Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Rawat Jalan di Salah Satu Rumah Sakit di Kabupaten Bandung Priyadi, Akhmad; Japar Sodik, Jajang; Maulana Sobandi, Mamay; Siti Nurfitria, Rizki; Sabarudin, Cecep; Riyadi, Imam
Public Health and Safety International Journal Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): Public Health and Safety International Journal (PHASIJ)
Publisher : YCMM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55642/phasij.v5i01.988

Abstract

Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 merupakan penyakit metabolisme kronik, yang tidak dapat disembuhkan namun hanya dapat dikontrol dengan terapi farmakologi dan non farmakologi, Jika manajemen kesehatan tidak dilakukan dengan baik maka dapat menyebabkan komplikasi dan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup penderita. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan minum obat dengan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di salah satu Rumah Sakit di Kabupaten Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional yang diambil secara Non-probability sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Maret – April 2024 terhadap 95 responden diabetes melitus tipe 2. menggunakan kuesioner MMAS-8 (Eight-item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale) dan EQ-5D-5L (Euro-Quality of Life-5 Dimension-5 level). Hasil menunjukkan pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 memiliki tingkat kepatuhan minum obat sedang (44,2%) dan kualitas hidup tinggi (62,1%). Terdapat hubungan signifikan yang kuat dan searah antara kepatuhan minum obat antidiabetes dan kualitas hidup pasien Diabetes melitus tipe 2 rawat jalan disalah satu Rumah Sakit di Kabupaten Bandung dengan nilai p 0,000 (p < 0,05) dengan tingkatan koefisien korelasi cukup kuat.
Pemberian Massage Tengkuk dan Massage Ototpectoralis Mayor Terhadap Pengeluaran Asi pada Ibu Menyusui Pupun Padillah, Eneng; Kurnia Dewi, Meinasari; Anggraeni K, Milka
Public Health and Safety International Journal Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): Public Health and Safety International Journal (PHASIJ)
Publisher : YCMM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55642/phasij.v5i01.989

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is one of the world's efforts to prepare healthy successors froman early age. The World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nation Children'sFund (UNICEF) advise every mother who gives birth to be able to provide exclusivebreastfeedingto her baby.The cause of failure to provide exclusive breastfeedingBasedon a survey in Indonesia,the lack of breast milk production produced, 38%of mothersstopped breastfeeding their babies. The aim of this case study is to provide neck massageand pectoralis major muscle massage to breastfeeding mothers in the work area of theMunjul Health Center UPT, Pandeglang Regency in 2024. The method in this case studyis to use a qualitative study, with a case study approach that is carried out directlyon2breastfeeding mothers. The breastfeeding mothers are divided into 2, namely: thefirsbreasfeeding mother is given a neck massage. And the second breastfeeding mother isgiven a pectoralis muscle massage. The instruments used in this study were informedconsent, observation sheets and breast pumps as measuring tools. after a neck massagefor 10 minutes, 35 ml of breast milk production was obtained. while on the 14th dayafter the nape massage, the results of breast milk production were 40 ml, and on the 27thday, breast milk production increased and was smooth, namely 60 ml. In the 2nd respondent, namely the breastfeeding mother, on the 14th day, breast milk production was 30ml. while on the 27th day, breast milk production was still 44 ml.
Hubungan Antara Pola Kuman dengan Mortalitas pada Pasien Pneumonia di IPI RS. HAM Medan Nadia, Agnes; Bihar, Syamsul; Syarani, Fajrinur
Public Health and Safety International Journal Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): Public Health and Safety International Journal (PHASIJ)
Publisher : YCMM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55642/phasij.v5i01.990

Abstract

Pneumonia is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality, partIPIlarly in hospital settings. Identifying bacterial patterns and antibiotic resistance is essential to determine appropriate therapy and reduce mortality rates. This study aimed to examine the association between bacterial patterns, antibiotic resistance, and mortality in pneumonia patients. A retrospective design was used by analyzing medical record data of pneumonia patients treated in 2022. A total of 66 patients who met the inclusion criteria were included in the analysis. Data included sputum culture results, antibiotic resistance profiles, and patient mortality status. The results showed that the most commonly found bacteria were Klebsiella pneumoniae (31.8%), followed by Acinetobacter baumannii (25.8%) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (16.7%). The highest resistance rates were observed for meropenem (31.8%) and levofloxacin (28.8%). Statistical analysis revealed a significant association between antibiotic resistance and patient mortality (p = 0.017). However, no significant association was found between the type of causative bacteria and mortality (p = 0.414). These findings indicate that antibiotic resistance plays a major role in clinical outcomes of pneumonia patients. Therefore, regular monitoring of bacterial and resistance patterns and the implementation of rational antibiotic use policies are essential to reduce pneumonia-related mortality in hospitals.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Kelor dan Buah Pepaya Terhadap Peningkatan Produksi Asi Yuliasari, Yayu; Anggraeni K, Milka; Kurnia Dewi, Meinasari
Public Health and Safety International Journal Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): Public Health and Safety International Journal (PHASIJ)
Publisher : YCMM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55642/phasij.v5i01.991

Abstract

Breast milk (ASI) is the most important and best natural food for babies. The cause of low milk production can be from poor balanced nutritional factors, mental health problems such as stress or depression so that you feel anxious, trauma after using hormonal contraceptives and breast care that is not done properly. Low milk production is also caused by a lack of stimulation of the hormone oxytocin on the first day after delivery. The impact of low milk production is that mothers do not give exclusive breastfeeding to their babies. Management of low milk production can be done by fulfilling sufficient nutrition in breastfeeding mothers. This type of research is to determine the effect of moringa leaf and papaya fruit extracts on increasing breast milk production at the Munjul Health Center in 2024. Qualitative with a case study approach. There was an increase in breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers who were given moringa leaf extracts and young papaya fruits. The administration of moringa leaf extract is 10 ml more than that given by young papaya fruits.There is an effect of giving moringa leaf extract and young papaya fruit on increasing breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers at the Munjul Health Center. It is hoped that breastfeeding mothers can implement the administration of moringa leaf extract and young papaya fruits to increase breast milk production.
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien Penderita Kanker Payudara di Rumah Sakit Priyadi, Akhmad; Japar Sodik, Jajang; Maulana Sobandi, Mamay; Saidah Mutmainah, Siti; Sabarudin, Cecep; Aqila Fadia, Andira
Public Health and Safety International Journal Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): Public Health and Safety International Journal (PHASIJ)
Publisher : YCMM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55642/phasij.v5i01.997

Abstract

Breast cancer ranks top of all types of cancer experienced by women with an average prevalence of 56.5 per 100,000 female populations in the world. In Indonesia, less than 68,858 cases (16.6%) of a total of 396,914 cases were recorded and more than 22,000 cases ended in death. (Sung et al., 2021). The life of a patient diagnosed with breast cancer will experience many changes in their physical and psychological condition, which will then affect the quality of life of the patient and will be a long-term problem if not treated. Individuals with good quality of life will have physical and mental health, which will enable them to live socially in society according to their role. T The research was conducted quantitatively using cross sectional designs. The sample was used by 75 respondents who met the inclusion criteria of the population at the Hospital. The dependent variable is the quality of life of breast cancer patients, while the independent variables are age, marital status, lifestyle, body mass index, and stage of cancer. Data is collected using EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire, which are then analyzed by validating SPSS with an ordinal regression test. The results of the study showed that there was no influence between age (p=0.891), lifestyle (p =0.247), body mass index (p_0.294), and stage of cancer (p−0.268). Whereas for marital status(p=0,000) there was influence on the quality of life of patients with breast cancer.
Pengaruh Konsumsi Buah Pisang Ambon dan Kurma Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Puksesmas Tahun 2025 Yusriah, Mami; Minatul Hayati, Intan; Nisa Nabela, Reva; Hera Andriyani, Dini; Andriyani, Hera; Handayani, Mamay Firda; Aminah; Elah; Milka Anggreni K; Uci Ciptiasrini
Public Health and Safety International Journal Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): Public Health and Safety International Journal (PHASIJ)
Publisher : YCMM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55642/phasij.v5i01.999

Abstract

Prevalesi wanita hamil yang mengalami kekurangan darah sebesar 25%-75%, yang telah mempengaruhi hamper setengah dari wanita hamil yg mengalami anemia di dunia di mana 52% dinegara berkembang, dan 23% di neagar maju dan kondisi ini terus meningkat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Study Care Literatur (SCLR) dengan pendekatan study kasus. Setelah diberikan pisang ambon selama 7 hari dan dilakukan pemantauan sebnayak 3 kali kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil anemia mengalami kenaikan 2,1 gr/dl dan keluhan yang dirasakan berkurang. Mnurut peneliti karna pisang ambon matang mengandung 116 kalori, 1,60gr protein, 0,20 gr lemak, 25,80 gr karbohidrat, 8,0 mg kalsium, 32,0 mg posfor,0.50 mg zat besi, dan 72,90 gr air. Diharapkan asuhan pemberian buah pisang ambon dapat diterapkan oleh ibu hamil sehingga kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil lebih cepat naik dan keluhan lebih cepat berkurang.
A Literature Review on the Health and Safety Risks in Small-Scale Renewable Energy Manufacturing: A Public Health Perspective Suhara, Ade; Wibowo, Cahyo; Dewadi, Fathan
Public Health and Safety International Journal Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): Public Health and Safety International Journal (PHASIJ)
Publisher : YCMM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The development of small-scale renewable energy manufacturing in developing countries significantly contributes to sustainable energy access and local economic independence. However, this manufacturing sector poses occupational health and safety (OHS) risks that are often overlooked, particularly regarding chemical exposure, technical dust, and informal working conditions. This article presents a systematic literature review to identify these risks from a public health perspective and assess the social, economic, and regulatory factors influencing working conditions. Findings reveal that OHS aspects are frequently neglected in small-scale renewable energy technology development, potentially leading to long-term health impacts, especially for women and young workers in the informal sector. The article recommends developing contextualized OHS guidelines, safety training programs, and healthy workspace design as mitigation strategies. A cross-sectoral approach involving government, academia, and industry stakeholders is essential to ensure safe and sustainable renewable energy manufacturing.

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