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Jurnal Bhuwana
Published by Universitas Trisakti
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27979881     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.25105
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Energy Environmental Science
Jurnal Bhuwana menerima materi dengan focus tema Lingkungan dan Kota namun tidak terbatas pada sosio-spasial lingkungan dan permukiman, urban design & planning, konservasi, preservasi dan revitalisasi kawasan, pengelolaan lingkungan, energi baru terbarukan, bioteknologi, transportasi, pengelolaan limbah, green/eco city serta keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Teknik Lingkungan
Articles 99 Documents
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IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI LAHAN CARIK INJEMAN, DESA CIBODAS, KABUPATEN BANDUNG SEBAGAI AGROWISATA BERKELANJUTAN Erlangga Erlangga Satya Mukti; Etty Indrawati; Nur Intan Simagunsong; Titiek Debora
JURNAL BHUWANA VOLUME 3, NUMBER 1, MEI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/bhuwana.v3i1.14514

Abstract

Carik Injeman land, Cibodas Village is one of the village lands owned by the local community which is often used for plantation areas for local residents. The plantation area is one of the livelihoods of the local community to improve the economy of Cibodas Village. The Potential of Carik Injeman Land in Cibodas Village is seen to have a lot of potential that allows the rural landscape to be developed. This potential can be developed into a tourism sector that will be able to develop and improve the economy and welfare of the people of Cibodas Village. The development of Carik Injeman Land looks at the potential of the rural landscape which will later function to maintain and also preserve local wisdom, conserve natural resources and also local culture which can improve the quality of the economy and the lives of local people. This rural landscape will later be developed into an Agro-tourism-based tourism. The agro-tourism that will be developed in Carik Injeman Land is Sustainable Agrotourism which can later be seen from the start of planting, processing and selling livestock products from the Carik Injeman Land agro-tourism. The development of this design was carried out on the basis of research using descriptive - qualitative methods with data collection methods in the form of direct observation, questionnaires and using a linkert scale. The analysis of the research obtained will be in the form of the results of community respondents regarding the design development of Carik Injeman Land, Cibodas Village. The results of the research will be in the form of Agrotourism Design that still maintains natural resources and also local resources that exist in Cibodas Village.
TINJAUAN GEOGRAFI FISIK UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA PADA STUDI KASUS KOTA BANDUNG JAWA BARAT DAN KABUPATEN TULANG BAWANG LAMPUNG Herika Muhamad Taki; Ritzky Raditya; Nabila Rosefalda
JURNAL BHUWANA VOLUME 3, NUMBER 1, MEI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/bhuwana.v3i1.16749

Abstract

Various tourism development problems that arise cannot be separated from physical geography factors so that it becomes important to plan regions and cities by taking this into account in order to prepare for the future of life on earth. Survival does not only depend on the availability of water and food, but also depends on factors that can reduce the carrying capacity of land such as pollution and environmental damage. The main objective of this research is to plan tourism through reviewing aspects of physical geography plus human influence on the natural environment. The evaluations carried out included physical conditions, physical potential and inhibiting and supporting factors. This research took the location of case studies in two different regions, namely in Bandung City, West Java and Tulang Bawang Regency, Lampung. The method used in this research is literature review from various sources of information and data. The results obtained from the studies that have been carried out are that the two case study locations have differences that are not too big but on the contrary, they have many similarities, especially in terms of regional potential so that the conclusion that can be drawn is that the two areas are feasible to be developed into tourism objects or areas that have potential. to attract tourists to come visit.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT MENGENAI KEBERADAAN PERTAMBANGAN MINYAK DAN GAS DI KECAMATAN SOKO DAN RENGEL, KABUPATEN TUBAN Fahmi Amel Dwi Tama; Endrawati Fatimah; Wisely Yahya
JURNAL BHUWANA VOLUME 3, NUMBER 1, MEI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/bhuwana.v3i1.17344

Abstract

The existence of oil and gas mines in a region generally has both positive and negative impacts on the area. One of the oil and gas mines in East Java Province is located in Tuban Regency, specifically in the districts of Soko and Rengel, which have been operating for twenty-five years. The existence of the oil and gas mine is believed to affect various aspects. This study aims to identify the influence of the presence of oil and gas mining in the districts of Soko and Rengel based on the perceptions of the community. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with scoring analysis obtained from primary data in the form of a questionnaire from 99 respondents. The community assesses that the presence of oil and gas mining moderately affects the physical aspect, the environment, the health of the community, and the social aspect. On the other hand, the presence of oil and gas mining is not considered to have an impact on the economic aspect. This research contributes by providing a perspective that the presence of oil and gas mining in the districts of Soko and Rengel, Tuban Regency, is considered to have limited positive influence on the surrounding community.
IMPLEMENTASI KENYAMANAN TERMAL: HASIL PEMETAAN AREA DAN REKOMENDASI DESAIN LANSKAP REKREASI PANTAI PULAU KODOK TEGAL Balqis Taqiya Putri; Qurrotu Aini Besila
JURNAL BHUWANA VOLUME 3, NUMBER 1, MEI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/bhuwana.v3i1.17526

Abstract

Thermal comfort is one of the factors that humans feel when they are outdoors due to human activities. Pulau Kodok Beach of Tegal City, has a hot climate. From these problems, the thermal comfort conditions need to be studied through research to find out how the thermal comfort conditions are and their implementation in landscape design. The research method used is descriptive quantitative, where the aspects of thermal comfort that are measured are air temperature, humidity, and wind speed. These measurements were assessed through analysis of the Temperature-Humidity Index (THI) and the Beaufort scale. The results obtained are that the thermal comfort conditions at Pulau Kodok Beach are not comfortable, which is shown through a map of the distribution of thermal comfort in the morning, afternoon, and evening. These results are implemented in recreational landscape design as a form of problem-solving that is expected to meet the needs of outdoor human activities. The condition of thermal comfort in an area is influenced by the physical and climatic conditions of the environment, so in solving the problem each has its criteria and is adjusted to human needs. In this case, the recreational landscape design plays an important role in the sustainability of the beach recreation area.
ANALISIS MULTI KRITERIA DALAM PEMILIHAN UNIT BIOLOGIS DI IPAL TUNGGAKJATI, KARAWANG Ceihan Arkan Sa’dman; Ariani Dwi Astuti; Rositayanti Hadisoebroto
JURNAL BHUWANA VOLUME 3, NUMBER 1, MEI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/bhuwana.v3i1.17527

Abstract

This study aims to design a domestic wastewater treatment plant for the West Karawang and East Karawang Sub-districts in Karawang Regency, where each sub-district has an area of 13.368 Ha and 2.977 Ha. In 2041, the Tunggakjati WWTP will have a capacity of 48,000 m3/day to serve a population of 404,568 people. The WWTP performance is designed so that the effluent complies with the Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry No. 68 of 2016 concerning Domestic Wastewater Quality Standards for its BOD, COD, and TSS parameter. The biological treatment design consists of three (3) alternatives namely Oxidation Ditch, Complete Mixed Activated Sludge, and Aerated Lagoon, selected based on multi criteria with three (3) aspects, namely economic, environmental and technical aspects consisting of technological considerations, land availability and human resources to operate the technology. The selected biological treatment unit alternative is Aerated Lagoon, because it has high efficiency, human resources for operating the technology are already available, and ease of development. Based on multi criteria analysis all the alternative has high eligibility level to be chosen as technology for domestic waste water treatment. Alternative III, the Aerated Lagoon is the best alternative with the highest score of 60 compared to other alternatives, alternative I is 52.5 and alternative II is 57.5. That concludes the processing units on processing units at the Tunggakjati WWTP consist of collection wells, bar screens, grit chambers, equalization tanks, aerated lagoons, maturation ponds, and sludge drying beds.
DESAIN LANSKAP WISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMULIHAN LAHAN BEKAS TAMBANG GALIAN C DI KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN Radnawati, Daisy; Makhmud, Desy Fatmala
Jurnal Lingkungan dan Kota VOLUME 4, NUMBER 1, MEI 2024
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/bhuwana.v2i1.14459

Abstract

One of the Open Access Land (OAL) locations is in Lubuk Alung Village, Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra, which is an ex-mining C-excavation area of ​​7 hectares. The current condition of the site is in the form of waterlogged holes, open areas with no topsoil layer, grooves water, and vegetated soil. Environmental conservation efforts based on community participation are needed in an effort to improve the quality of the environment and for the local community. This study was conducted in September-November 2020 using a qualitative descriptive analysis method, data on the situation and field conditions were obtained from direct observations and interviews, the analysis process used a design approach. The restoration of OAL in this location has the potential to be used as a water recreation area, besides that, tourism supporting facilities and infrastructure are also needed that can help the economy of the surrounding community. Nature-based planning is carried out by optimizing the flora and fauna typical of wetlands. The potential of the site to be used as an area for fish cultivation and agriculture can be applied. The tourism concept is divided into fish farming tourism, agriculture, culinary, handicrafts typical of West Sumatra and wetland areas as outbound tourism, the concept of planning for the rehabilitation of OAL Lubuk Alung is then outlined in the visual design of community-based tourism landscapes.
PENGGUNAAN BIJI ASAM JAWA (Tamarindus indica) PADA PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI TEMPE SEMANAN, JAKARTA BARAT Sarwahita, Sarira Apsarini; Astono, Widyo; Aphirta, Sarah
Jurnal Lingkungan dan Kota VOLUME 4, NUMBER 1, MEI 2024
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/bhuwana.v4i1.19024

Abstract

Industri tempe skala rumah tangga di Kawasan Industri Semanan berpotensi menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi lingkungan perairan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas dari biokoagulan biji asam jawa dalam mengolah limbah cair tempe. Kegiatan penelitian ini dimulai dari pengambilan sampel limbah cair tempe, pembuatan larutan biokoagulan biji asam jawa, analisis jartest, dan pengujian dengan reaktor batch berpengaduk. Variasi dosis biokoagulan pada penelitian ini yaitu 0, 10, 20, 30, 50, 70, 100, 500, 600, dan 700 mg/L. Variasi waktu pengadukan koagulasi pada penelitian ini yaitu 1, 2, 3 menit dan flokulasi yaitu 15, 30, 45 menit. Variabel tetap pada penelitian ini yaitu kecepatan koagulasi 150 rpm, flokulasi 80 rpm, dan sedimentasi 60 menit. Penurunan kekeruhan pada dosis 500 mg/L sebanyak 69%. Biokoagulan biji asam jawa mampu menurunkan nilai BOD, COD, dan TSS pada waktu pengadukan koagulasi 3 menit dan flokulasi 45 menit. Parameter BOD menurun 78%, COD menurun 45%, TSS menurun 61%, dan nilai pH menjadi 3,77. Efluen cair hasil pengujian dengan reaktor batch berpengaduk belum memenuhi Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 Tahun 2014.
EFEKTIVITAS BIOKOAGULAN BIJI KELOR PADA PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR TEMPE (STUDI KASUS: INDUSTRI TEMPE SEMANAN, JAKARTA) Manora, Winda; Astono, Widyo; Aphirta, Sarah
Jurnal Lingkungan dan Kota VOLUME 4, NUMBER 1, MEI 2024
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/bhuwana.v4i1.19025

Abstract

Pencemaran di kawasan Semanan disebabkan pembuangan langsung limbah cair industri tempe ke badan air tanpa pengolahan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperoleh efektivitas larutan biji kelor sebagai biokoagulan guna mengurangi pembuangan limbah cair tanpa pengolahan. Metode penelitian meliputi jar test dan reaktor batch berpengaduk dengan proses koagulasi, flokulasi dan sedimentasi. Biokoagulan menggunakan konsentrasi 10% dari serbuk biji kelor dengan kulitnya dan NaCl. Volume sampel jar test sebanyak 500 mL limbah cair proses perendaman dengan variasi dosis biokoagulan yaitu 0, 10, 20, 30, 50, 70, 100, 500, 600, 700, 800 mg/L. Variasi waktu pengadukannya yaitu koagulasi 2, 3, dan 4 menit dan flokulasi 10, 12, dan 15 menit. Hasil jar test dapat menyisihkan TSS 58%, kekeruhan 69%, BOD 88%, dan COD 75% dengan dosis optimum 500 mg/L dan waktu pengadukan koagulasi optimum 2 menit (100 RPM), flokulasi 45 menit (40 RPM), serta sedimentasi 60 menit. Volume sampel reaktor batch berpengaduk sebanyak 16 L limbah cair tempe dan 8 L larutan biji kelor dengan waktu pengadukan koagulasi 1 menit (100 RPM), flokulasi 10 menit (20 RPM) dengan sedimentasi 60 menit. Hasil batch reaktor menunjukkan larutan biji kelor efektif sebagai biokoagulan karena mampu menyisihkan >50% parameter TSS, kekeruhan, BOD, dan COD walaupun belum memenuhi baku mutu.
PENERAPAN KONSEP TRANSIT ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT (TOD) PADA PENATAAN KAWASAN DUKUH ATAS, KOTA JAKARTA SELATAN taki, Herika Muhamad; Adzikra, Muhammad Diaz; Rayhanul Hafizh
Jurnal Lingkungan dan Kota VOLUME 4, NUMBER 1, MEI 2024
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/bhuwana.v4i1.19515

Abstract

Dukuh Atas sebagai kawasan TOD dirancang sebagai kawasan pertukaran yang terletak di kawasan strategis Segitiga Emas Jakarta, baik domestik maupun internasional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi orientasi dan pesebaran di kawasan Dukuh Atas sebagai salah satu dari delapan stasiun MRT yang akan dikembangkan sebagai kawasan TOD DKI Jakarta. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari kombinasi parameter ITDP (2017) yang disesuaikan dengan Permen ATR/BPN no. 16 Tahun 2017. Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa peternakan di kawasan Dukuh Atas masih tergolong kawasan TAD bukan kawasan TAD. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan adanya jaringan pejalan kaki, jaringan transportasi dan kawasan yang sudah memiliki 5 campuran lahan yang berbeda, namun tidak ada yang terhubung. Properti ini menunjukkan bahwa komponen "transit" dan "pembangunan" tidak terintegrasi dan kawasan tidak terhubung.
LAHAN BASAH BUATAN UNTUK PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH GREY WATER MENGGUNAKAN SALVINIA ROTUNDIFOLIA Salsabila, Difa; Aphirta, Sarah; Hendrawan, Diana; Marendra, Sheilla
Jurnal Lingkungan dan Kota VOLUME 4, NUMBER 1, MEI 2024
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/bhuwana.v4i1.19615

Abstract

Household wastewater consists of 80% grey water and 20% black water. The decline in water quality can have adverse impacts on well-being. Constructed wetland is an engineered system designed to harness the ecological principles of natural wetlands to address water pollution issues. The Free Water Surface system within the constructed wetland involves the flow of water on the surface. An appropriate plant example for use in a constructed wetland is Salvinia rotundifolia. Plant acclimatization was carried out for 12 days. The reactor operation continued for 12 days using a continuous system. The percentage removal of parameters in the constructed wetland reactor were as follows: COD 23.40-84.38%, BOD 37.93-72.73%, TSS 43.24-85%, phosphate 59.47-65%, and nitrate 10.99-31.08%. The values of areal removal rate constant (kA) and volumetric removal rate constant (kV) for the constructed wetland reactor were as follows: for COD, 1.48-3.75 m/day and 0.80-22.28 /day; for BOD, 1.70-3.73 m/day and 1.43-15.59 /day; for TSS, 2.11-8.83 m/day and 1.70-22.77 /day; for phosphate, 1.40-6.61 m/day and 2.89-11.20 /day; and for nitrate, 0.18-2.32 m/day and 0.58-1.54 /day. This study demonstrates that the constructed wetland reactor with Salvinia rotundifolia plants achieves removal efficiencies of up to 85%, thus meeting the standards set by the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. 68 of 2016 regarding Domestic Wastewater Quality Standards.

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