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Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Published by Universitas Trisakti
ISSN : 27160718     EISSN : 26856867     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25105/jkgt.v4i1
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu publishes articles and scientific work from Researches, Case Reports and Literature Reviews in Dentistry and Dental Science. The scopes vary from: Dental Surgery, Dental Forensics, Oral Biology, Oral Medicine, Dental Public Health and Preventive Dentistry, Paediatric Dentistry, Dental Materials and Technology, Conservative Dentistry,Orthodontics,Periodontics,Prosthodontics,Dental Radiology.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Bedah Mulut
Articles 380 Documents
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Mouthwashes: a review on its efficacy in preventing dental caries Eko Fibryanto; Lidia Santoso
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v5i1.16891

Abstract

Background: Biofilm plays an important role in the etiology of caries, and can be removed through chemical approach using mouthwash, which has some advantages over the mechanical one. Nowadays, there are a lot of mouthwashes with many active ingredients that have been developed. Aim: To review some mouthwashes’ efficacy in preventing dental caries.Discussion: As recent studies showed that Streptococcus mutans can’t be the sole predictor of caries risk, it is suggested that the mouthwashes are also tested on the other cariogenic bacteria, to better estimate its role in reducing caries risk. It has also been proven that as an adjunctive method, mouthwashes has the ability to decrease oral microbial load and cariogenic plaque, even though the most effective way in controlling caries is still mechanical tooth brushing with fluoride toothpastes. However, long-term clinical studies are still needed to confirm the efficacy of some mouthwashes in caries prevention.Conclusion: Mechanical tooth cleaning using fluoride toothpastes remains the main and most effective way in controlling caries. The use of mouthwash, despite its potential in reducing caries risk, is limited to some people with certain conditions as an alternative method, or as an adjunction to the mechanical tooth cleaning for increasing its efficacy.
Tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap mutu pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut di rsud dr. Rubini mempawah Rubini; Lia Hapsari Andayani
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v5i1.16911

Abstract

Background: Patient satisfaction is the goal of providing health services and is a sign of the good quality of services provided. The Regional General Hospital (RSUD) dr.Rubini Mempawah is a referral center for all level one health facilities in Mempawah Regency. Purpose: to describe the level of patient satisfaction with the quality of dental and oral health services at RSUD dr.Rubini Mempawah. Methods: This descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted from August to September 2021. A total of 200 respondents were taken using a consecutive sampling technique. The instrument in the form of a questionnaire consists of five dimensions of Service Quality, namely reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangible. Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents were satisfied with the dimensions of responsiveness (51%), assurance (47%), empathy (48%), and tangible (50%). Most of the respondents only felt quite satisfied with the reliability dimension (49%). Conclusion: This study shows the need to improve the quality of dental and oral health services in RSUD dr. Rubini Mempawah especially on the dimension of reliability.
Hasil analisis sefalometri metode holdaway pasien ortodonti usia 19-26 tahun di rsgm – p fkg usakti Ayunda Adelia; Yuniar Zen
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v5i1.16914

Abstract

Background: Malocclusion is a discrepancy in the relationship between the jaw and tooth that deviates from normal. To fix the malocclusion problem in the oral cavity, orthodontic treatment can be used in performed. Cephalometric analysis can be used in determining the diagnosis and treatment plan. One of the analysis is the Holdaway method. Holdaway analysis is considered as a more precise method, making it easier for researchers analysis in orthodontic patients to assess facial soft tissue and facial hard tissue structures effectively because it has 11 parameters; facial angle, nose tip distance, superior labial sulcus depth, inferior labial sulcus depth, upper lip curvature, upper lip distance, chin thickness, upper lip thickness, upper lip curvature, upper lip strain, H angle and skeletal curvature. Purpose: To determine the results of cephalometric analysis in adult orthodontic patients aged 19-26 years at RSGM-P FKG Usakti with Holdaway analysis. Methods: A descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design, and selection of cephalograms by purposive sampling in adult orthodontic patients at RSGM-P FKG Usakti in 2021-2022. Results: The average patient's facial angle was 89⁰, the average distance from the apex of the nose was 2,5mm, the mean superior labial sulcus depth was 7,82mm, the mean labial sulcus depth inferior 4,3mm, mean Li-H distance of 1,30mm, mean thickness of the chin 12,6mm, average thickness of the upper lip 12,6, mean Sn-H 5mm, mean upper lip strain of 11,70mm, mean skeletal convexity of 3,4mm, and mean angle H 16.15⁰. Conclusion: Overview of cephalometric analysis in orthodontic patients with Holdaway analysis shows that the patient has a facial profile with facial angle, H angle and convex skeletal convexity, small nasal tip distance, superior labial sulcus depth, inferior labial sulcus depth and less chin thickness ideal, upper lip curvature and less than ideal upper lip strain, and ideal Li to H distance
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Orang Tua Tentang Space Maintainer pada Anak Adhara S alsa Delia; F. Loes Djimahit Sjahruddin; Fatimah Boenjamin
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v5i1.16948

Abstract

Background: Many parents think that primary teeth are not important because they will be replaced by permanent teeth. This view needs to be straightened out because even though primary teeth are temporary, primary teeth have an important function for children. Space maintainer is a tool that functions to maintain space due to premature loss of primary teeth so that permanent teeth can erupt in their place. Purpose: To describe the level of knowledge of parents about space maintainers in children. Methods: This type of research was observational descriptive with a cross-sectional design. Data collection was carried out to 100 people using consecutive sampling technique using a questionnaire on parents' knowledge about space maintainers in children which was directly distributed by the researcher to the respondents. Results: The results of the study were 50 respondents (50%) showing a good level of knowledge and 50 respondents (50%) had a less knowledge level related to space maintainers. Conclusion: The level of parental knowledge about dental and oral health is quite good, parental knowledge about teeth development is still lacking, and parental knowledge about space maintainers is quite good.
Penggunaan pasta gigi bagi anak Arianne Dwimega
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v5i1.16952

Abstract

Penggunaan pasta gigi yang mengandung fluor untuk mencegah dan mengendalikan karies gigi sudah direkomendasikan oleh dokter gigi namun kurangnya informasi mengenai keamanan dan efektifitas penggunaan pasta gigi yang mengandung fluor untuk anak-anak, mengakibatkan pesan yang tidak konsisten mengenai rekomendasi penggunaan pasta gigi untuk anak-anak. Berbagai upaya dilakukan para ahli untuk dapat memberikan rekomendasi penggunaan pasta gigi untuk bayi dan anak untuk memaksimalkan efek pencegahan karies dan meminimalkan risiko fluorosis. Pasta gigi, termasuk pasta gigi untuk anak harus mengandung fluor. Kandungan fluor dari pasta gigi di dalam air liur inilah yang sangat penting untuk mencegah gigi berlubang. Untuk mengurangi resiko tertelannya sisa pasta gigi, pada bayi dan anak usia muda cukup menggunakan pasta gigi dengan jumlah yang sangat sedikit, yaitu seukuran sebutir beras. Pada anak yang sudah cukup besar, dapat meludahkan sisa pasta gigi dengan baik. Anak dapat diberikan pasta gigi dengan jumlah seukuran kacang polong. Fluor adalah bahan paling penting dalam pasta gigi. Sangat penting untuk memperhatikan jumlah pasta gigi yang digunakan sesuai dengan usia dan kemampuan anak. Orang tua harus selalu mengawasi rutinitas menyikat gigi pada anak
Peran photodynamic therapy dalam perawatan periodontal non-bedah Marie Louisa; Laurencia Angelina
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v5i1.16954

Abstract

Introduction: The main of non-surgical periodontal treatment is mechanical debridement. However, the treatment success rate is greatly influenced by ease of mechanical instrument access. Therefore, adjunctive antimicrobial therapy is indicated for complete removal of periodontal pathogen. Since long term systemic antimicrobial treatment can cause resistency, local antimicrobial treatment such as photodynamic therapy may serve as a better choice. Literature review: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) consists of 3 elements: photosensitizer, oxygen, and visible light. After photosensitizer binds with target cells, they are activated by visible light with suitable wavelength, thus producing singlet oxygen and Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) to create toxic environment for anaerobic periodontal pathogen. PDT increases clinical attachment gain in both chronic and aggressive periodontitis treatment. It also decreases bleeding on probing and pocket depth. Discussion: The advantages of PDT are non invasive, short treatment time required, and reduced possibility of antimicrobial resistency. The disadvantages of PDT are tissue thermogenesis effect and temporary pigmentation of gingiva by photosensitizer. Several precautions should be made while using PDT such as adequate eye protection, irrigation, and isolation. Conclusion: Combination of mecahnical debridement and PDT is proven effective to increase clinical parameters and decrease bacterial burden in peridontitis treatment.
Pengetahuan siswi smp di surakarta tentang gingivitis pubertas (kajian di smp pangudi luhur bintang laut surakarta) Beatrice Rosabel Sutanto; Ricky Anggara Putranto
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v5i1.16960

Abstract

Background: Puberty is the process of changing from children to adults. Puberty in girls occurs at a different age than in boys. At puberty there are hormonal changes that can happen, namely increasing vascular permeability which can cause pubertal gingivitis Objective: The aim of study is to find out the knowledge of junior high school students about pubertal gingivitis Method: This is a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study were female students of Pangudi Luhur Bintang Laut Surakarta Middle School with sampling instrument using a questionnaires via google form that have been tested for validity and reliability Results: This study showed that 63 junior high school students had good knowledge, 37 students had sufficient knowledge and no students had insufficient knowledge Conclusion: The most of the female students have a good level of knowledge about pubertal gingivitis
Perbedaan durasi perendaman ekstrak biji alpukat (persea americana) dan aquades pada resin akrilik heat cured Nadya Annesa Yosefina; Nova Adrian
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v5i1.16975

Abstract

Background: Tooth loss has a negative impact on a person's quality of life such as pain, dissatisfaction with appearance and poor speech ability. Loss of teeth either partially or completely can be treated using dentures. One of the most commonly used dentures is polymethyl methacrylate. Acrylic resin has advantages such as good aesthetics and disadvantages can absorb liquids which can cause dimensional changes. Continuous use of acrylic resin can cause inflammation of the mucosal tissue such as denture stomatitis. Prevention of denture stomatitis by keeping dentures clean and cleaning dentures regularly. Denture cleaning can be done by using a toothbrush, soaking dentures in a disinfectant solution or both. The ideal denture cleaning agent has characteristics that do not damage the materials used in the manufacture of dentures including polymers. The use of safe cleaning agents derived from plants, one of which is avocado. Avocado seed extract (Persea americana) effectively inhibits microorganisms found in the oral cavity. Objective: To determine the effect of soaking in avocado seed extract (Persea americana) on dimension changes in heat cured acrylic resin. Methods: This type of research was a laboratory experiment with a group pretest-posttest design. The study was conducted on 32 rectangular specimens with a size of 20 x 10 x 3 mm. 32 specimens were divided into 2 groups, the first group with distilled water and the second group with avocado seed extract. Results: Data were collected using Friedman's test and Wilcoxon's follow-up test. It showed that there was a significant difference (p<0.05) in acrylic resin soaked in distilled water and avocado seed extract (Persea americana) after 1, 3, 5 and 7 days of immersion. Conclusion: There are differences in soaking in avocado seed extract (Persea americana) and distilled water against heat cured acrylic resin.
Efek ekstrak etanol kelopak bunga rosella (hibiscus sabdariffa l.) Terhadap biofilm prevotella intermedia Gracia Masola Sulle; Mikha Sundjojo
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v5i1.16976

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of periodontal disease in Indonesia reaches 96,58%. Prevotella intermedia is an orange complex bacteria play an important role in periodontitis. One of the therapies for periodontitis disease is the use of antimicrobial mouthwash. Rosella flowers can be used for an alternative therapy for periodontal disease because Rosella flower had been widely used as herbal drink. Purpose: This study aims to find out how rosella flower ethanol extract adheres to prevotella intermedia biofilms. Methods: This research is a laboratory experimental study using the biofilm test method. Rosella flower petals were taken from Balitro in Bogor, West Java. This research was conducted at the FKG Usakti MiCore Laboratory. The ethanol extract of rosella petals was diluted to obtain concentrations of 100%, 50%, 25%, 12.5%, 6.25%, 3.12% and 1.5%. The wellplate was incubated for 1 hour, 6 hours and 24 hours under anaerobic conditions then read the OD (optical density) using a microplate reader at a wavelength of 49nm.Results: The normality test shows normal data distribution (p>0.05). The ANOVA test showed a significant difference (p>0.05). Post-Hoc test showed significant differences between the concentrations of the ethanol extract of rosella calyx. Conclusion: The ethanol extract of rosella calyx has an effect on inhibiting the attachment of the prevotella intermedia biofilm.
Pemindai intraoral 3d pada Ortodonti: tinjauan naratif Andira Lusiana; Fajar Hamonangan Nasution
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v5i1.16980

Abstract

Background: Nowadays, 3D intraoral scanners have become an ongoing trend in the development of digital orthodontics. Its utility is to minimize patient discomfort during scanning while maximizing the accuracy of the images and shortening the diagnosis time. Objective: To determine the accuracy of 3D intraoral scanners in orthodontics in cases of crowded teeth. Methods: The study was conducted by narrative review by PRISMA guidelines and using electronic databases, PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect which were then processed and reviewed. Results: Four journals were found, which were then presented in the extraction table. Each journal discusses the accuracy of 3D intraoral scanners in orthodontics in cases of crowded teeth using their respective research methods. Conclusion: The 3D intraoral scanner showed no significant difference in the accuracy of the study models in the case of crowded teeth. Clinically, the 3D intraoral scanner is acceptable for diagnosis and treatment planning in dentistry.

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