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Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Published by Universitas Trisakti
ISSN : 27160718     EISSN : 26856867     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25105/jkgt.v4i1
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu publishes articles and scientific work from Researches, Case Reports and Literature Reviews in Dentistry and Dental Science. The scopes vary from: Dental Surgery, Dental Forensics, Oral Biology, Oral Medicine, Dental Public Health and Preventive Dentistry, Paediatric Dentistry, Dental Materials and Technology, Conservative Dentistry,Orthodontics,Periodontics,Prosthodontics,Dental Radiology.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Bedah Mulut
Articles 380 Documents
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Tampilan gigi insisivus maxillaris dan koridor buccal pada senyum Annisaa Putri Ariyani; Syifa Sistasia; Wita Anggraini; Indrani Sulistyowati
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v5i1.17129

Abstract

Smile is one of the important things that would be noticed when communicating with someone; therefore, the aesthetics and appearance of a smile are important for both men and women. Smile analysis will assist the dentist in making a diagnosis and planning treatment depending on the balance and alignment of the smile components. The maxillary incisor display and the buccal corridor are two components that need attention to get an aesthetic and attractive smile.
Pengaruh perendaman ekstrak biji alpukat (persea americana) terhadap kekuatan transversal resin akrilik heat cured Maria Jesicasari Tena; Nova Adrian
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v5i1.17135

Abstract

Background: One of the mechanical properties of acrylic resin that must be considered in the selection of denture base materials is transverse strength. Transverse strength is needed to resist loads, pressure, and thrust while the mouth is working. Avocado seed extract (Persea americana) is a natural ingredient that can be an alternative to cleaning dentures. Objective: To determine the effect of immersing avocado seed extract (Persea americana) on the transverse strength of heat cured acrylic resin. Methods: This research applies a laboratory experimental study with a post test only group design. The research sample used 32 samples with a size of 65 mm x 10 mm x 2.5 mm, which were divided into 2 immersion groups, 100% avocado seed extract and aquades for 3 days 19 hours 25 minutes. Transverse strength measurement using Universal Testing Machine three point bending. Results: The average value of the transverse strength of heat cured acrylic after soaking in 100% avocado seed extract was 73.76 MPa and 86.03 MPa in aquades. Data were analyzed using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test and independent T test. Conclusion: The transverse strength of heat cured acrylic resin soaked in 100% avocado seed extract is lower than soaked in aquades.
Effect access cavity preparation and taper instrumentation on upper premolar fracture Stella Fibriyanti Bahry; Bernard O Iskandar; Taufiq Ariwibowo; F Loes Djimahit Sjahruddin
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v5i1.17136

Abstract

Background : Fractures are the most undesirable thing in endodontically treated teeth. The main reason in endodontically treated teeth has a considerable risk for fractures is the loss of tooth structure. Objective : This study aims to determine the effect of access cavity preparation and instrument taper percentage on upper premolar fractures. Material and Methods : Twenty-four upper premolar samples were stored in sterile saline solution. The sample was divided into 2 large groups which were then divided into two groups for each group by random allocation. Twelve contracted endodontic cavity (CEC) preparations and the remaining twelve samples using traditional endodontic cavity (TEC) techniques. Each group was prepared with 6 samples 4% taper instrumentation and 6 samples 8% taper instrumentation. Each sample was irrigated with 5 ml of NaOCl. After that, the sample is tested using a universal testing machine. Result : The CEC group showed a significant reduction in fracture rates compared to the TEC group (p <0.05), but there was no significant difference in the fracture in the tapering instrumentation (p> 0.05). Conclusion : Preparation with the concept of minimally invasive CEC provides better resistance to fractures in the upper premolar while tapering instrumentation does not affect the fracture of the upper premolars.
Hasil analisis sefalometri metode ricketts pasien ortodonti rsgm usakti pada tahun 2021-2022 Nakia Mutiara Insani Riyanto; Yuniar Zen
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v5i1.17137

Abstract

Background: Ricketts analysis is a commonly used cephalometry analysis for treatment plans and research. Purpose: The objective of this research is to see the overall picture of cephalometric analysis using Ricketts analysis. Methods: This research applies a descriptive observational in cross sectional design. The samples’ lateral cephalograms are taken from orthodontic patients at RSGM FKG Usakti in 2021-2022. The analysis was executed by measuring 10 Ricketts analysis parameters. Results: The results shows that the mean value of each parameters were the angle of the facial axis is 88°, facial depth 89°, mandibular plane 22°, convexity of point A 3.6 mm, angle of the lower incisor to the A-Pg plane 31°, distance of the lower incisor to the A-Pg plane 4.7 mm, distance of the upper molar to PtV 18 mm, distance of the lower lip to the E line 2.6 mm, palatal plane to FHP 1,4°, and distance of the upper lip to the E line 2 mm. Conclusion: Orthodontic patients who visited RSGM FKG Usakti in 2021-2022 showed that the majority of the patients had a facial axis of 88º, a facial depth of 89º, a mandibular plane of 22º, a convexity of point A of 3.4 mm, a palatal-FHP plane of 1,4º, the position of the lower incisors is proclination (angle 31º) and protrusive anteriorly (distance 4.7 mm), the position of the molars is 18 mm, the position of the upper lip is 2 mm in front of the E line and the lower lip is 2.6 mm in front of the E line which shows that both lips are classified as protrusion.
Pengaruh perendaman resin akrilik dalam ekstrak nanas (ananas comosus (l.) Merr) terhadap candida albicans Vivi Angelina; Yayuk Yuliarsi
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v5i1.17142

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Salah satu bahan yang dapat dijadikan alternatif pembersih gigi tiruan adalah buah nanas (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr). Enzim bromelin pada nanas berperan besar dalam menghambat pertumbuhan jamur C. albicans. Pasien pengguna gigi tiruan yang tidak memperhatikan kebersihan mulutnya, dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya penumpukan sisa makanan yang merupakan predisposisi terbentuknya C. albicans. Sifat mikroporositas dari resin akrilik polimerisasi panas dapat menyebabkan C. albicans mudah menempel. Oleh karena itu, gigi tiruan harus rutin dibersihkan dengan teknik kimiawi atau merendam ke larutan pembersih dalam periode waktu tertentu. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui pengaruh durasi perendaman plat resin akrilik polimerisasi panas dalam ekstrak buah nanas (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr) terhadap pertumbuhan Candida albicans. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan 24 buah plat resin akrilik yang dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok perendaman ekstrak buah nanas 15% dengan durasi 30 menit, 4 jam, 6 jam, dan 8 jam, natrium hipoklorit 0,5% (kontrol positif) dan Sabouraud Dextrose Broth (kontrol negatif), kemudian dibilas dan divortex dalam PBS dan dilakukan penghitungan koloni C. albicans di medium agar yang sudah digores dengan larutan PBS tersebut. Hasil : Pada penelitian ini, menunjukkan data terdistribusi normal (p>0,05) dan uji One-Way ANOVA mendapatkan hasil ada perbedaan yang bermakna (p<0,05). Kesimpulan : Ada pengaruh durasi perendaman plat resin akrilik dalam ekstrak buah nanas nanas (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr) terhadap C. albicans.
Pengaruh ekstrak daun jambu biji (psidium guajava linn.) Terhadap biofilm enterococcus faecalis Alyssa Devina Amalia; Taufiq Ariwibowo; Meiny Faudah Amin
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v5i1.17172

Abstract

Background: Enterococcus faecalis biofilm is one of the causes of root canal treatment failure. The success of root canal treatment is achieved by mechanical and chemical functions. Irrigation is the only way to reach areas of the root canal wall that instrumentation cannot reach. Guava (Psidium guajava Linn.) leaves contain compounds such as flavonoids, saponins, tannins, triterpenoids and essential oils which have antibacterial properties. Objective: To determine the anti-biofilm effect of guava leaf extract (Psidium guajava Linn.) on Enterococcus faecalis Methods: Microdilution method laboratory experimental study using Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212 culture with P. guajava leaf extract assay concentrations of 100%, 80%, 60%, 40% and 20%. Results: In testing P. guajava leaf extract against E. faecalis biofilm, it was found that 60% concentration had the highest inhibition. Conclusion: Guava leaf extract (Psidium guajava Linn.) effectively inhibits Enterococcus faecalis biofilm growth.
Candida-related lesions dalam rongga mulut: diagnosis dan strategi penatalaksanaanya Firstine Kelsi Hartanto; Krysta Yosvara
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v5i1.17173

Abstract

Background: Candida–related lesions can present as denture sore mouth intraorally and cheilitis angular extra orally. Some predisposing factors include ill-fitting dentures, malnutrition, and poor oral hygiene. Objective: To determine the proper diagnosis and management of sore mouth dentures and cheilitis angular in patients with ill-fitting dentures and bad oral hygiene. Case report: A 59-year-old male patient presented with a burning sensation on the hard palate and sores at the corners of the lips, which were aggravated by the meal and opening of the mouth. No history of systemic diseases was found. Extra-orally erythema fissure lesions were found surrounded by multiple white areas at the corners of the lips bilaterally and were painful. Intra-oral examination showed erythema macular lesions that extend to the gingiva and palate mucosa that contact the denture base. Nystatin oral suspension combined with fluconazole, and multivitamins as supportive therapy. Educational suggestions such as the replacement of dentures and improve oral hygiene conditions were given. Conclusion: Denture sore mouth and cheilitis angular in this case are caused by Candida albicans related to the insufficient denture and poor oral hygiene. Management for this case by providing causative treatment with single or combine antifungal drugs along with proper communication, instructions, and education regarding the diseases.
Keterkaitan antara Halitosis dengan Bakteri Penyebab Periodontitis Luki Astuti; Olivia Nauli Komala
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v5i1.17174

Abstract

Halitosis, often known as foul breath, refers to an unpleasant odor that emanates from the mouth cavity when inhaling or talking. Halitosis can have a negative impact on a person's quality of life, including symptoms of depression or anxiety, low self-esteem, embarrassment, prejudice, and social isolation. Bad breath can be caused by both intra oral and extra oral factors. Bacterial growth in the oral cavity is excellent for the production of volatile sulfur compounds (VSC). The posterior dorsum of the tongue, gingival sulcus, periodontal pockets, and gingival embrasures are all places where bacterias can accumulate. Fusobacterium nucleatum, Prevotella intermedia, Porphyromonas gingivalis, and Treponema dentiocola are known to actively produce VSC through interactions with specific substrates such as cysteine, methionine, tryptophan, arginine, and lysine to produce hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and methylmercaptan (CH3SCH3). However, the presence of VSC does not indicate the presence of periodontitis, as any space in the oral cavity that can cause the retention of bacteria/biofilms can become a site for bacterial decomposition, thereby facilitating the growth of VSC. Tongue cleansing is proven to help reduce the formation of VSC.
Efek ekstrak etanol biji alpukat (persea americana) terhadap biofilm candida albicans Selviana Wulansari; Dhea Fatharani Mintarjo
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v5i1.17178

Abstract

Background: Candida albicans is the most common bacteria related to root canal treatment failure. Avocado seeds (Persea americana) contain terpenoids, alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, saponins and tannins that have antibacterial activity. Purpose: To determine the effect of avocado seed ethanol extract on C.albicans biofilm. Methods: The effect of avocado seed ethanol extract on C.albicans ATCC 10231 biofilm was evaluated by crystal violet assay. C.albicans were inoculated into Sabouraud Dextrose Broth at 37C for 24 h. A volume of 200 L (108 CFU/mL) C.albicans culture were distributed into 96-well plates and incubated for 24 h. Avocado seed ethanol extract was diluted into 6 concentrations: 100%, 50%, 25%, 12.5%, 6.25% and 3.13% with NaOH 0.1N. NaOCl 5.25% was used as positive control. The extract were added into 96-well plates with C.albicans culture and incubated for 1 h, 3 h and 24 h. The biofilm biomass was calculated by 0,5% crystal violet staining and the optical density value was measured using a microplate reader (490 nm). Results: Ethanol extract of avocado seeds of all concentrations from each incubation period had an antibiofilm against C.albicans when compared to negative control (p < 0.05). The concentration of the extract that has the highest antibiofilm is 6.25% with an incubation period of 24 h which showed an optical density value of 0.011 ± 0.024. Conclusion: Avocado seed ethanol extract has antibiofilm against C.albicans.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Dokter Gigi Mengenai Radiologi Forensik Kedokteran Gigi (Kajian pada Dokter Gigi di Jakarta Barat) Mariyah; Rizki Tanjung; Intan Farizka
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v5i1.17180

Abstract

Background: A dentist is able to be requested for help investigating a crime handled by the authorities. Hence, the knowledge of forensic odontology has to be possessed by not only forensic dentists but also all practicing dentists require having the knowledge. Dental identification is the most general method used in forensic odontology, not only tooth; dental radiology can also be used. Radiographic methods are often used because this method is relatively easy, the technique is efficient, recordings can be obtained both on and off, and it is more economical than DNA technology. Radiographs have been proven and considered valid in court. Purpose: To obtain an overview of the knowledge of dentists in West Jakarta regarding the use of radiology on forensic odontology. Method: Descriptive observational study with cross sectional design conducted through online. The data collected from 99 respondents, all are dentists who practice in West Jakarta. A questionnaire used to measure the dentists’ knowledge. It consists of 11 closed-ended questions; score 2 given for correct answer, score 1 given for incorrect answer. Result: The result of data calculation from respondents’ answers was divided into three knowledge categories. The study obtained 30.3 % respondents have good knowledge, 36.4% respondents have adequate knowledge, and 33.3% respondents have lack knowledge. Conclusion: Based on the research data calculation, 36 respondents (36.4%) have adequate knowledge (56%-75%).

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