cover
Contact Name
Fatum Abubakar
Contact Email
fatum.abubakar@iain-ternate.ac.id
Phone
+6285240176066
Journal Mail Official
ijsj@iain-ternate.ac.id
Editorial Address
Gedung Program Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Ternate Jalan Lumba-Lumba Nomor 8, RT.001/RW.03, Dufa Dufa, Ternate Utara, Kota Ternate, Maluku Utara 97727
Location
Kota ternate,
Maluku utara
INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Shariah and Justice
ISSN : XXXXXXXX     EISSN : 28089901     DOI : https://doi.org/10.46339/ijsj
The Indonesian Journal of Shariah and Justice (IJSJ) welcomes strong evidence-based empirical studies and results-focused case studies that share research in product development and clarify best practices. The journal is the only title aiming to give an interdisciplinary and holistic view on Shariah or Islamic Law. The title is also keen to consider work from emerging authors. The scope of this journal includes Islamic law, Islamic family law, Islamic economy, maqashid shariah, anthropology of law, sociology of law, anthropology and sociology of Islamic economy.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 54 Documents
KEADILAN SEBAGAI MAQĀṢID AL-ḌARŪRIYYĀT DALAM KEBUTUHAN SOSIAL MODERN MZ, Husamuddin; Efendi, Sumardi; Khamisan, Khamisan; Risaldi, Merta
Indonesian Journal of Shariah and Justice Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Program Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Ternate

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46339/ijsj.v3i2.47

Abstract

The reconstruction agenda occurred in the early era of the emergence of the theory of maqāṣid al-syarīah, starting from the era of Al-Syafi'ī who is considered to be the first figure to use the term maqāṣid al-syarīah, up to the era of Muhammad Al-Ṭāhir Ibn 'Āsyūr who tried to apply this theory in the world real. There is a change in construction in the theory of maqāṣid al-syarīah, following changes in the context of maqāṣid al-ḍarūriyyāt in Al-Kullīyāt Al-Khamsah. This research examines the value of justice as maqāṣid al-ḍaruriyyāt in modern social needs. This research is library research, with descriptive analysis methods. The research results found; Firstly, the construction of al-kulliyyat al-khamsah has essentially begun to have discussions and differences regarding the placement of the order of emergency levels in the early eras. Second, the fundamental values of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah have been concluded using inductive methods (istiqra') by figures such as Al-Ghazālī, 'Izz Al-Dīn Ibn 'Abd Al- Salām and Al-Syāṭibī. According to 'Abdullah Saeed, Muhammad Al-Ghazalī and Luai Ṣāfī, in the modern era a number of new values can be developed using the istiqra method', new human rights that are important today can contain the universality of values. One of the important and fundamental values in religious texts as part of human rights which is a modern social need is 'justice', making it relevant as a fundamental maqāṣid and as a maqāṣid kullī which includes various aspects of maqāṣid juz'ī.
PENGARUH SYARIAH DALAM PRAKTEK BISNIS MIKRO DAN KECIL A Natsir, Andi Fadhilah; Saeni, Jufri
Indonesian Journal of Shariah and Justice Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Program Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Ternate

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46339/ijsj.v3i2.50

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the influence of sharia in micro and small business practices. The method used is library research, where the data collection is by understanding and examining and studying the theories contained in books, articles, journals, and previous research results as a reference that is relevant between the theory that is recognized with the theme raised. The result of this paper is that the influence of sharia in micro and small business practices is to provide dedication in the form of services and products that provide benefits to many people and stay away from goods that provide mudharat. Then in terms of price, it is also regulated so as not to make it difficult for consumers so that the products and services offered are commensurate with the price offered.
PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA: DISHARMONI NORMA HUKUM DI INDONESIA Likuwatan, Rauf; Abubakar, Fatum
Indonesian Journal of Shariah and Justice Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Program Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Ternate

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46339/ijsj.v3i2.53

Abstract

This article discusses interfaith marriages and the occurrence of disharmony in Indonesian legal norms. Disharmony arose because it received legitimacy from several District Courts based on the legal norms contained in the Elucidation to Article 35 letter (a) of Law no. 23 of 2006 concerning Population Administration. Even though the legal norm of Article 2 paragraph (1) of Law no. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage prohibits interfaith marriages which are not in line with Pancasila norms as a grundnorm. The writing method used is normative juridical through the statue approach and conceptual approach models. The research results show that the norms of Article 35 letter a in Law no. 23 of 2006 has been considered a lex specialist by District Court judges so that it allows interfaith marriages even though it threatens Pancasila norms as the highest norms and SEMA No. 23 of 2006. 2 of 2003 is a special regulatory regulation for judges so as not to legitimize interfaith marriages, then the path of constitutional review or judicial review is to end this disharmony.
HAK KHIYAR AL TADLIS DALAM TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI SEPEDA MOTOR BEKAS: PERSPEKTIF IMAM AL SHARKASI Asnita, Dessy; Rauzi, Muhammad; Dwi Kurnia, Ryzka
Indonesian Journal of Shariah and Justice Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Program Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Ternate

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46339/ijsj.v3i2.69

Abstract

The subject of this research is the responsibility of khiyar al-tadlis in the process of sale and purchase of used motorcycles in Gampong Kemuning Peureulak Perspective Al Sharkasi. To analyze the data on the research has been used Qualitative Descriptive Analysis. As for this research, the results have shown that the sale transactions in Gampong Keumeng are performed orally regarding the price and conditions. However, the written transaction begins after the price is settled. Negotiations use easy-to-understand words so consumers can understand what to do when a transaction occurs. It's usually accepted both by the seller and buyer. In the practice of buying used motorcycles in the Gampong Keumuneng, the linen used is a linen. Because the damage was decided after the obstacle was made. According to Imam Al Sharkasi, if the buyer finds out the defect of the goods when making a transaction, the transaction is valid and there is no right of choice or deference afterwards because the purchaser accepts the circumstances with the condition of such goods.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB TINGGINYA ANGKA KASUS CERAI GUGAT/KHULU’ DI PENGADILAN AGAMA KELAS 1A KOTA TERNATE : ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB TINGGINYA ANGKA KASUS CERAI GUGAT/KHULU’ DI PENGADILAN AGAMA KELAS 1A KOTA TERNATE Stomer, Alfandi; Abdul Djalal, Marini; Abdullah, Baharuddin; Abbas, Abdul Haris; Harwis, Harwis
Indonesian Journal of Shariah and Justice Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Program Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Ternate

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46339/ijsj.v3i2.70

Abstract

The reason for the high rate of divorce and divorce is no longer unstoppable, this is due to a shift in social values in society. In the last three years, the total data from 2019- 2021 was 1,929 cases consisting of 1,313 cases of contested divorce and 616 cases of talak divorce. The formulation of the problem in this research is what factors cause lawsuit divorce and analysis of the causes of the high number of lawsuit divorce cases in the Religious Courts. The type of research used is empirical juridical research using two approach methods, namely the statutory approach and the case approach, using data collection techniques by means of observation, interviews and documentation. The research results explain that first, there are four factors that cause divorce, including educational factors, economic factors, legal awareness factors, and parental interference factors. Second, of the several factors that cause divorce, the reason for the high number of divorce cases is an inseparable part of the reasons for divorce as stated in Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage and also Government Regulation Number 9 of 1975 concerning Implementation of the Law. Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage.
TELAAH MAQASHID AL-SYARI`AH FENOMENA CHILDFREE DALAM REALITAS KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL Wilda Siti Hawani; Azuhria; Ilham, Muhammad
Indonesian Journal of Shariah and Justice Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Program Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Ternate

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46339/ijsj.v3i2.71

Abstract

Couples who choose not to have children in their marriage are called childfree. Many married couples choose not to have children. It is indeed impossible to make a quick decision not to have children. Couples decide not to have children due to many factors. The opinion that marriage should not result in children has recently become widespread. This is sure to reap a lot of protes in society because it goes against cultural, religious and Indonesian societal norm. The reason behind this is that it is not true. This research method is qualitative, and a literature survey is used, which comes from articles and journals. Basically, not having children is allowed because of the basic laws of marriage too. On the other hand, not having children is not permitted because it is against maqashid al-syari`ah. There is no right or wrong, but the decision to however, couples must make a joint decision not to have children.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Peningkatan Dispensasi Nikah Pada Masa Pandemi Di Pengadilan Agama Manado Hiola, Ibrahim; Manggara, Fariska; Mahrus, Aiman Abdurrahman; Rajafi, Ahmad; Suleman, Frangky
Indonesian Journal of Shariah and Justice Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Program Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Ternate

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46339/ijsj.v4i1.72

Abstract

Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan, mengatur batas usia pernikahan baik laki-laki dan perempuan, namun sejak 2019 hal tersebut diperbaharui melalui Undang-undang No. 16 Tahun 2019 yang menyatakan bahwa standar minimal pernikahan bagi laki-laki dan perempuan adalah 19 tahun. Namun sejak terjadinya pandemi Covid-19 angka perkara dispensi nikah di Pengadilan Agama Manado meningkat dari 21 perkara ditahun 2019 menjadi 42 perkara ditahun 2020 dan selama tahun 2021 (per agustus 2021) tercatat ada 36 perkara. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana latar belakang terjadinya dispensasi nikah di di Pengadilan Agama Manado pada masa pandemi Covid-19 dan Bagaimana tinjauan yuridis terhadap peningkatan dispensasi nikah di Pengadilan Agama Manado. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi hukum. Adapun yang menjadi informan penelitian adalah hakim dan panitera Pengadilan Agama Manado serta pelaku dispensasi nikah atau kuasa hukum dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. sedangkan metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisa menggunakan model Miles and Huberman yang dilakukan secara interaktif dan berlangsung secara terus-menerus pada setiap tahapan penelitian hingga tuntas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, pertama faktor kehamilan diluar nikah dan faktor ekonomi menjadi latar belakang terjadinya dispensasi nikah di Pengadilan Agama Manado. Kedua, dalam tinjauan yuridis pembaharuan batas usia minimal pernikahan yang diatur dalam Undang-undang No. 16 Tahun 2019 sebagai upaya pemerintah untuk menekan angka pernikahan dini, ternyata tidak cukup untuk menekan angka pernikahan dini atau dispensasi nikah di Pengadilan Agama Manado selama pandemi covid-19.
PERBUDAKAN MODERN DI ARAB SAUDI: SEKSUALITAS MAJIKAN DAN BUDAK PEREMPUAN DI ZAMAN JAHILIYAH La maa, Fini; Mutalib, Abdul; Nasim, Abu Sahman
Indonesian Journal of Shariah and Justice Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Program Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Ternate

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46339/ijsj.v4i1.79

Abstract

Slavery is not a product of Islam as it existed long before the Prophet Muhammad came. Even in the Qur'an, there are strong indications that enjoying sex with an unmarried slave girl is the same as enjoying it with a legal wife, so it is not even called zina in the Qur'an. It is evident that during the pre-Islamic era, sexuality between a master and his slave girl was commonplace. This research is a literature that is sourced in the form of books, journals and previous research that has the same theme of discussion as this issue. The result of this writing is that in Islam, the master or employer having sex with a slave girl is allowed and is not called adultery because it is stated in the Al-Qur'an surah Al-Mu'minun verses 5-7. The slavery that currently occurs in Saudi Arabia with various forms of slavery, one of which is the forced sexual intercourse of the master against his slave girl, is an act that is strictly prohibited and hated in Islam because it lowers the dignity and dignity of women.
Cultural and Language Context in Banggai Wedding Ritual: A Hermeneutic Approach Makka, Misbahul Munir; Kolopita, Abdul Fajri; Tumiwa, Anisa Jihan
Indonesian Journal of Shariah and Justice Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Program Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Ternate

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46339/ijsj.v4i1.97

Abstract

Wedding rituals occupy a central position in the culture of the Banggai people, Central Sulawesi. The traditional ceremony is full of elements of oral and written traditions that reflect the outlook on life and local wisdom of the Banggai tribe. This paper aims to interpret and understand the traditional wedding ritual of Banggai in the context of its local culture and language through the application of a hermeneutic approach. The research data was sourced from various transcripts and traditional Banggai documents related to the wedding procession, including pantun, syair, prayer, dance, and other traditional practices. These data are then analyzed in depth to uncover the implied meaning behind traditional symbols and texts by always considering the historical background and oral traditions of the Banggai people so that the resulting interpretation is contextual and proportional. The results showed that the traditional Banggai marriage ritual was full of philosophical content and represented the values and views of life upheld by the community. This ritual also acts as a medium for cultural regeneration and transfer of knowledge passed down between generations. With a comprehensive meaning, this study hopes to enrich readers' insights about the nature and essence of the Banggai wedding tradition.
KETAATAN MASYARAKAT DESA BAHU HALMAHERA SELATAN TERHADAP LARANGAN PERKAWINAN BULAN MUHARRAM PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI HUKUM ISLAM Sahrul, Rudi Sahrul; Abbas, Abdul Haris; Giling, Mustamin
Indonesian Journal of Shariah and Justice Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Program Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Ternate

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46339/ijsj.v4i1.99

Abstract

AbstractThe people of South Halmahera, especially Bahu Village, have a prohibition on marriage in the month of Muharram, they are not allowed to hold weddings, the prohibition on marriage is due to several influencing factors, the customary rules that prohibit marriage in the month of Muharram are a fear factor, the community believes that if they violate tradition they will experience disaster, such as the wedding not going smoothly, the family is not harmonious, the family economy will decline and it will be difficult to restore it, and the psychological factor is that people who violate the customary rules of marriage during the month of Muharram often have arguments in their households, there is no peace and discomfort. Meanwhile, in the sociological theory of Islamic law, the factors that influence the prohibition of marriage in the month of Muharram must also be seen from a historical, social and religious perspective. On the other hand, the tradition of prohibiting marriage during the month of Muharram is maintained because the custom of using traditional figures as role models is inherited from ancestors. The aim of the research is to determine the community's understanding of the custom of prohibiting marriage in the month of Muharram in Bahu1 Village, to find out the factors that influence community compliance with the custom of prohibiting marriage in the month of Muharram, to find out the community's obedience to the custom of prohibiting marriage in the month of Muharram from an Islamic Legal Sociology Perspective. The data collection method is through surveys, documentation and in-depth interviews with the community related to the research objectives. Data analysis is carried out by data reduction and data presentation, namely the process of compiling complex information in a systematic form so that it is simpler and its meaning can be understood. Results and discussion, consider factors that show that the obedience of the Bahu Village community to the prohibition of marriage in the month of Muharram can be understood as the result of a complex interaction between social, cultural and Islamic legal factors. Demonstrates the importance of understanding the local context and social dynamics in analyzing behavior and compliance with the prohibition on marriage in the month of Muharram, which is still considered 'urf shahih, carried out by the people of Bahu Village Keywords: Prohibition of Marriage in the Month of Muharram, Sociological Perspective, Islamic Law