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Fatum Abubakar
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Gedung Program Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Ternate Jalan Lumba-Lumba Nomor 8, RT.001/RW.03, Dufa Dufa, Ternate Utara, Kota Ternate, Maluku Utara 97727
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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Shariah and Justice
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ternate
ISSN : XXXXXXXX     EISSN : 28089901     DOI : https://doi.org/10.46339/ijsj
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
The Indonesian Journal of Shariah and Justice (IJSJ) welcomes strong evidence-based empirical studies and results-focused case studies that share research in product development and clarify best practices. The journal is the only title aiming to give an interdisciplinary and holistic view on Shariah or Islamic Law. The title is also keen to consider work from emerging authors. The scope of this journal includes Islamic law, Islamic family law, Islamic economy, maqashid shariah, anthropology of law, sociology of law, anthropology and sociology of Islamic economy.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 54 Documents
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GANTI RUGI PEMBATALAN PERTUNANGAN ANALISIS PUTUSAN HAKIM NOMOR: 5/PDT.G/2019/PN BMS Amri, M. Saeful
Indonesian Journal of Shariah and Justice Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Program Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Ternate

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46339/ijsj.v4i1.104

Abstract

Decision Number 5/Pdt.G/2019/PN Bms relates to the case of annulment of the engagement by Agus Suyitno to his fiancé, Sri Subur Lestari. In this case, the Panel of Judges imposed a fine on Agus to pay compensation to Sri Subur Lestari in the form of substantial immaterial losses. This is based on the Jurisprudence of the Supreme Court Number 3191 K/Pdt/1984. This study uses a problem approach in the form of a statutory approach (statute approach) and a case approach (case approach). And the results of this study state that the decision delivered by the judge can be categorized as a progressive decision because it is in accordance with applicable legal procedures and refers to the jurisprudence or the previous judge's decision so that it can be used as a reference by the judge in deciding a case related to the annulment of the engagement. Keywords: Engagement cancellation fines and progressive verdict ABSTRAK Putusan No. 5/Pdt.G/2019/PN.Bms berkaitan dengan kasus pembatalan pertunangan yang dilakukan oleh Agus Suyitno terhadap tunangannya bernama Sri Subur Lestari. Dalam kasus ini, Majelis Hakim memberikan sanksi denda kepada Agus untuk membayar ganti rugi kepada Sri Subur Lestari berupa kerugian immateriil yang cukup besar. Hal ini didasarkan pada Yurisprudensi Mahkamah Agung Nomor 3191 K/Pdt/1984. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan masalah berupa pendekatan perundang-undangan (sta-tute approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case ap-proach). Dan hasil penelitian ini menyebutkan bahwa putusan yang disampaikan oleh hakim dapat dikategorikan sebagai putusan yang progresif karena sudah sesuai dengan prosedur hukum yang berlaku dan merujuk pada Yurisprudensi atau putusan Hakim sebelumnya sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai rujukan oleh hakim dalam memutuskan suatu perkara kaitannya dengan pembatalan pertunangan. Denda, pembatalan pertunangan dan putusan progresif
PEMIKIRAN HAZAIRIN TENTANG AHLI WARIS PENGGANTI DALAM KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM: Tinjauan Hukum dan Praktiknya di Pengadilan Agama Indonesia Krismono, Krismono
Indonesian Journal of Shariah and Justice Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Program Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Ternate

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46339/ijsj.v4i1.107

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini mengkaji implementasi konsep ahli waris pengganti menurut Hazairin dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) di Indonesia, dengan pendekatan yuridis-normatif. Konsep ini terutama diatur dalam Pasal 185 KHI sebagai upaya menjawab kompleksitas hukum kewarisan Islam dengan menekankan pada keadilan sosial. Metode penelitian dilakukan melalui studi pustaka dengan membandingkan putusan pengadilan agama terkait, untuk meneliti penerapan konsep tersebut dalam praktik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerapan yang konsisten oleh pengadilan agama dalam melindungi hak-hak ahli waris dan memastikan pembagian harta waris yang adil. Secara teoretis, penelitian ini mengkonfirmasi kemampuan hukum Islam untuk beradaptasi dengan perubahan sosial melalui ijtihad, sementara secara praktis memberikan kepastian hukum dan mengurangi potensi konflik di dalam keluarga. Studi ini merekomendasikan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk melakukan analisis perbandingan antar wilayah di Indonesia dan menerapkan pendekatan interdisipliner untuk memahami dampak budaya secara sosial serta mengevaluasi kebijakan yang memperkuat prinsip keadilan dalam hukum kewarisan. Abstract This research delves into the use of substitute heirs as outlined by Hazairin in the Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) in Indonesia taking a juridical-normative approach. The concept, governed by Article 185 of the KHI aims to navigate the intricacies of Islamic inheritance law with a focus on promoting social fairness. The study methodology entails a review of literature and comparison of court rulings pertaining to this concept to assess its practical implementation. The results reveal an application by religious courts in safeguarding heirs rights and ensuring an equal distribution of assets. In theory the research validates laws capability to adapt to societal changes through ijtihad while in practice offering legal clarity and mitigating potential family conflicts. Suggestions, for studies include conducting comparative analyses across different Indonesian regions and employing interdisciplinary approaches to comprehend societal cultural influences and assess policies that reinforce justice principles within inheritance laws.
PERAN PENTING ARBITRASE DALAM HUKUM PERKAWINAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA (Urgensitas Lembaga Arbitrase Islam dalam Pengasuhan Anak dan Sengketa Perceraian) Idrus, Muhammad
Indonesian Journal of Shariah and Justice Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Program Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Ternate

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46339/ijsj.v4i2.109

Abstract

The role of marital arbitration carried out by the Religious Courts and BP4 in Indonesia are considered of contextualization of marital arbitration which already existed in the early days of Islam. The advisory body for the development and preservation of marriage is an organization that is semi-official as a support for the duties of the ministry of religion in the field of marriage and aims to improve the quality of marriage, prosperous and eternal family according to Islamic teachings while marital disputes are household relations between husband and wife who are in dispute in marriage. This study discusses about the urgency of role of the Religious Courts and the advisory body for the development and preservation of marriage in mediating childcare cases and marital disputes. The role of BP4 in resolving marriage disputes is as a marriage consultant, by providing explanations, guidance to the parties to the dispute, namely the guardian, with the prospective bride through the institution of the Marriage Counseling, Development and Preservation Agency. The discussion of this study uses a descriptive method of analysis. Some literatur are classified, and then used as the basis for analyzing the above problems.
ATTITUDE AND LEGAL CONSCIOUSNESS OF MUSLIM FAMILIES REGARDING THE MUI FATWA ON SUPPORTING PALESTINE Hadi, Mukhammad Nur; Anto, Abdul Haris Fitri; Ningtyas, Mega Ayu; Sholikhah, Nichatus
Indonesian Journal of Shariah and Justice Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Program Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Ternate

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46339/ijsj.v4i2.138

Abstract

The issuance of MUI Fatwa number 83 of 2023, addressing the Law and Support for the Palestinian Struggle, has elicited diverse reactions from the public. Some view it as a means of expressing solidarity with the Palestinian people's struggle against colonialism. In contrast, others harbor skepticism due to potential negative repercussions, especially for Muslim families targeted by the fatwa. Consequently, this study aims to assess the support of Muslim families for MUI Fatwa No. 23 of 2023, particularly those directly impacted and unaffected by the fatwa. Employing a quantitative-qualitative method, this research uses psychological and philosophical approach by utilizing attitude and Maqashid theory. The research utilized a Likert scale measuring support for the MUI fatwa, validated and tested for reliability. The scale was administered through the Google Form application in an online distribution. The study involved 176 Muslim families, encompassing both those affected and unaffected by the fatwa. Overall, the findings indicate a moderate level (mean 62,81). It covered 35,8% of the respondent's support for the MUI fatwa among Muslim families. Post hoc analysis revealed a significantly higher mean for the affective aspect (3.94) compared to the cognitive (3.75) and behavioral aspects (3.65), emphasizing the emotional nature of the support. Furthermore, a comparison of support between affected (64.02) and unaffected (62.3) families revealed an insignificant difference (p-value 0.152 > 0.05). In the perspective attitude theory, the Muslim family's response to the MUI fatwa falls within the moderate range and leans towards an emotional rather than cognitive and behavioral inclination. In the Maqashid perspective, they tend to fight for the value of human protection (hifdh an-nafs) for themselves and their families. On the one hand they also condemn Israel's crimes against Palestinians. Here it can be stated that their attitude and legal consciousness in the cognitive aspect is not comparable to the practical aspect.
DI ANTARA KONSEPSI HADHANAH DAN TRADISI DALAM PENGASUHAN ANAK KEMBAR : (Studi Kasus di Desa Pasir Nangka Kecamatan Tigaraksa Kabupaten Tangerang Banten) Miftah, Ahmad Harisul; Nadia Selvia
Indonesian Journal of Shariah and Justice Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Program Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Ternate

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46339/ijsj.v4i2.139

Abstract

Dalam konteks Islam, anak memiliki preferensi untuk selalu berdekatan dengan orang tuanya sehingga berdampak pada hubungan timbal balik yang kuat dengan orang tua yang bertanggung jawab merawat anak hingga membesarkannya. Selain sebagai kenyataan bahwa mengasuh anak juga merupakan rahmat dan amanah yang Allah berikan kepada orang tua sebagai wujud keadilan Allah atas makhluk-Nya. Kewajiban orang tua memelihara anak meliputi pengawasan, pelayanan, dan n pembelajaran sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan tingkat sosial ekonomi keluarga.
PERNIKAHAN MAHASISWA: DAMPAK KELANGSUNGAN PERKULIAHAN DAN KEHARMONISAN KELUARGA Ismail, Wisma; Rahman, Nur Azizah; Nasim, Abu Sahman
Indonesian Journal of Shariah and Justice Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Program Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Ternate

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46339/ijsj.v4i2.140

Abstract

This research aims to understand and analyze the reason why students decide to marry during their studies and to understand and analyze the impact of student marriage on the continuation of their studies and family harmony. This research is a qualitative study with a descriptive method, where data is obtained from primary and secondary source. The data collection techniques used are interviews and documentation. The result of this research indicate that reasons students decide to marry during their studies include feeling reay for marriage, adhering to islamic law to avoid the slander of adultery and due to “married by accident”. The impacts of students marriages during their studies include positive impacts on the continuation of their studies, such as support and motivation from their partner, increased enthusiasm for learning, personal growth, and avoiding immoral actions. The negative impacts on their studies include poor time management, inability to complete academic task optimally, and not being able to graduate on time.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SIMKAH IN ENHANCING SERVICES AT THE OFFICE OF RELIGIOUS AFFAIRS IN MANADO CITY Subeitan, Syahrul Mubarak; Kartoredjo, Ireniza; Sarib, Suprijati; Yusuf, Nasruddin; Bilalu, Naskur
Indonesian Journal of Shariah and Justice Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Program Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Ternate

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46339/ijsj.v4i2.144

Abstract

The development of information technology presents opportunities for government institutions to enhance the quality of public services, including marriage administration. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of implementing the Marriage Management Information System (SIMKAH) at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) in Wenang District, Manado City, in improving the efficiency, accuracy, and transparency of marriage registration. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method with a normative-empirical approach, where data is collected through direct observation and in-depth interviews with the Head of KUA, marriage registrars, and SIMKAH operators. The findings reveal that SIMKAH facilitates marriage registration and supports data integration with the Civil Registry Office (DUKCAPIL) to verify the identities of prospective brides and grooms, thereby reducing the risk of data manipulation. Additionally, using SIMKAH accelerates data access, enhances transparency, and contributes to better administrative governance in the KUA. Implementing SIMKAH in the Wenang District KUA has significantly improved the quality of marriage registration services, making SIMKAH an efficient and reliable system for supporting digital-based marriage administration.
PENJUALAN LANGSUNG BERJENJANG KONVENSIONAL DAN SYARI’AH: ANTARA REGULASI, IMPLEMENTASI DAN EVALUASINYA DI INDONESIA Abidin, Ratnasari Fajariya; Wahyuni, Sri
Indonesian Journal of Shariah and Justice Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Program Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Ternate

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46339/ijsj.v4i2.145

Abstract

Penjualan langsung berjenjang (PLB) atau umumnya dikenal dengan multi level marketing (MLM) merupakan salah satu bentuk pemasaran perdagangan modern yang banyak dipraktikan di Indonesia. Maraknya kasus penipuan berbasis PLB/MLM kerap kali disebabkan oleh minimnya pemahaman masyarakat terhadap esensi PLB/MLM dan implementasinya yang legal di Indonesia. Dalam konteks Islam, melalui Fatwa No. 75/DSN-MUI/VII/2009 PLB Syari’ah, legitimasi beberapa perusahaan berbasis PLB/MLM telah diberikan oleh DSN MUI melalui sertifikasi syariah dan implementasinya dievaluasi secara berkala. Realitas perkembangannya, keberadaan perusahaan berbasis PLB/MLM yang diperuntukan bagi perdagangan barang ini kini telah melebar hingga ke perdagangan jasa. Salah satu implikasinya, dikeluarkan Fatwa No. 83/DSN-MUI/VI/2012 tentang PLB Syari’ah Jasa Perjalanan Umrah sebagai salah satu indikator perusahaan jasa umrah berbasis PLB/MLM. Hanya saja, implementasi PLB/MLM jasa ini menjadi suatu problematika ketika regulasi negara hanya mengatur model pemasaran PLB/MLM bagi perdagangan barang, serta baik evaluasi dan pengawasan usaha berbasis PLB/MLM dilakukan oleh masing-masing otoritas negara yang berbeda.
A JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF THE LEGAL STATUS OF CHILDREN BORN BEFORE REGISTERED MARRIAGE: A CASE STUDY OF DECISION No. 202/Pdt.P/PA.Pkb Qodariah Barkah; Azim Ansori; Armasito
Indonesian Journal of Shariah and Justice Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Program Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Ternate

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46339/ijsj.v5i1.141

Abstract

The petition submitted to the Pangkalan Balai Religious Court under case No. 202/Pdt.P/2023/PA.Pkb sought judicial clarification regarding the legal status of a child born prior to the formal registration of the parents' marriage. The study explored how the status of such children is determined and examined the judge's reasoning in this case. Using an empirical approach with qualitative data from interviews, documentation, and literature reviews, the research found that the child was declared legitimate as no one contested the child's status as the petitioner's, with witnesses supporting the claim. In reaching its decision, the court took into account the validity of the unregistered marriage based on Islamic legal principles, supported by witness statements, while also emphasizing the safeguarding of the child's rights and placing paramount importance on the child's best interests.
HADHĀNAH BAGI SUAMI AKIBAT ISTRI MURTAD PERSPEKTIF KAIDAH DAR’ MAFĀSID : STUDI ANALISIS PUTUSAN Al Awshat, Muhammad Ali; Abd. Rouf
Indonesian Journal of Shariah and Justice Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Program Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Ternate

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46339/ijsj.v5i1.181

Abstract

Inthe. case. ofcustody(hadhanah)due. toapostate. wife.,the.re. are. twoconflictinginte.re.sts.On the. one. hand, childre.n ne.e.d close.ne.ss to the.ir mothe.r as the. main figure. in the.ir upbringing since. childhood.Howe.ve.r,onthe. othe.rhand,the.re. isaconce.rnthatifthe. childiscare.dforby a mothe.r who has apostatize.d, he.r faith and re.ligious unde.rstanding may be. affe.cte.d. This cre.ate.s a dile.mma be.twe.e.n maintaining the. child's e.motional bond with his mothe.r and maintaining his re.ligious be.lie.fs and e.ducation. One. of the. fiqh rule.s that is re.le.vant in this conte.xt is dar' al-mafāsid muqaddam a'lā jalb al-mashālih, which state.s that re.je.cting harm must take. pre.ce.de.nce. ove.r achie.ving be.ne.fit. This study aims to analyze. the. judge.'s conside.ration in de.te.rmining child custody in divorce. case.s due. to apostate. wive.s in the. Re.ligiousCourt.Withnormative. juridicalme.thodandcase. approach.The. re.sultsshowe.dthat the. judge. re.fe.rre.dtothe. opinionsofthe. Shafi'iyyahandHanafiyyahscholars,whoe.mphasize.d that child custody must be. give.n to Muslim pare.nts. Base.d on the. rule. of dar' al-mafāsid muqaddam a'lā jalb al-mashālih, the. judge. de.cide.d to give. custody to the. fathe.r to maintain the. child's faith and re.ligious e.ducation.

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