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Qodri Mursyidin
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kasta@baleliterasi.org
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Kasta: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Agama, Budaya dan Terapan
Published by Bale Literasi
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28094166     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58218/kasta/
Core Subject : Education,
Education
KASTA adalah Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Agama, Budaya dan Terapan dibawah lembaga Bale Literasi . Jurnal ini terbit tiga kali setahun, yaitu bulan April,Agustus dan Desember, ini memuat tentang ilmu-ilmu sosial, keagamaan, baik dalam pemikiran Islam,dan kajian Islam lainnya, kajian tetang budaya serta ilmu pendidikan lainnya, Redaksi mengundang para akademisi, dosen, maupun peneliti untuk berkontribusi dalam jurnal ini. Bahasa yang digunakan dalam bentuk bahasa Indonesia, Inggris, dan Arab.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 345 Documents
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Agriculture Purba-Based Productive Waqf Model as A Circular Economic Aplication: A Qualitative Study at Yayasan Al-Bahjah Muhamad Saechu; Abdul Aziz; Wartoyo; Sri Rokhlina Sari
KASTA : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Agama, Budaya dan Terapan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): June
Publisher : Lembaga Bale Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/kasta.v6i2.3587

Abstract

This study examines the concept of Ancient Agriculture developed by Deden Lesmana and its integration with productive waqf development as an innovative approach to sustainable community empowerment. Using a qualitative research approach, this study explores how ecological agriculture, circular economy principles, and Islamic social finance can be integrated to support sustainable development and enhance the utilization of waqf assets. Data were collected through literature reviews, document analysis, and conceptual exploration of productive waqf management practices. The findings indicate that Ancient Agriculture provides an effective and sustainable model for transforming idle waqf land into productive assets through low-cost, environmentally friendly agricultural practices. The model emphasizes the use of locally available resources, organic waste recycling, natural fertilizers, and community participation, thereby reducing dependency on external inputs and promoting environmental conservation. Furthermore, the integration of Ancient Agriculture with productive waqf creates opportunities for generating continuous economic benefits while preserving the principal value of waqf assets in accordance with Islamic principles. The study also reveals that this model contributes significantly to economic empowerment by creating employment opportunities, strengthening local food security, and increasing community income. From an environmental perspective, Ancient Agriculture supports biodiversity conservation, soil fertility improvement, waste reduction, and sustainable resource management through the implementation of circular economy practices. In addition, the model aligns with several Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 1 (No Poverty), Goal 2 (Zero Hunger), Goal 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production), and Goal 13 (Climate Action). The study concludes that the integration of Ancient Agriculture and productive waqf offers a promising framework for sustainable development, community resilience, and Islamic social finance innovation. It is recommended that waqf institutions, policymakers, and local communities collaborate to expand the implementation of this model in various regions.
Gender Contribution to the Utilization of Social Forestry in Central Aceh Regency Seli Nardatila; Dahlan; Elvira Iskandar
KASTA : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Agama, Budaya dan Terapan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): June
Publisher : Lembaga Bale Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/kasta.v6i2.3600

Abstract

Social forestry aims to improve people's well-being through community-based forest management, but there is still a gap in participation and contribution between men and women. This study analyzes the level of gender participation and contribution in the use of social forestry in Central Aceh Regency. A quantitative approach with purposive sampling techniques was used, involving 207 respondents from the Village Forest and Community Forest schemes. The results showed that the participation of men was very high (score of 32.65) while the participation of women was high (28.42). The outpouring of working time for men is 11.2 hours/day, for women 13.5 hours/day with a double workload. Male net income is IDR 1,003,000/month and female IDR 637,000/month, with a contribution to family income of 25.95% and 22.60% respectively. Strengthening the role of institutions, inclusive training for women, and gender-responsive policies are needed to realize sustainable and equitable forest management
Juridical Analysis of Hospital Liability for Doctors’ Negligence in Surgical Operations that Cause Patient Losses Based on Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health Mira Amalina; Andi Adinda Mustafifa; Ayu Sri Rahayu; Ketut Trisandy; Jelly Rita; Fitry Taufiq Sahari
KASTA : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Agama, Budaya dan Terapan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): June
Publisher : Lembaga Bale Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/kasta.v6i2.3618

Abstract

Healthcare is a fundamental right of every citizen and must be provided safely, with quality, and professionally. In practice, surgical procedures carry a high risk of causing harm to patients if negligence is committed by doctors or other medical personnel. Doctors’ negligence in surgical procedures remains one of the legal issues that frequently gives rise to disputes between patients and hospitals. Surgical procedures that are not carried out in accordance with professional standards and standard operating procedures may result in physical and psychological harm, and even the death of the patient. Hospitals are healthcare institutions that play an important role in realizing the highest possible level of public health. As healthcare facilities, hospitals not only provide medical facilities and infrastructure, but also coordinate the various health workers involved in delivering services to patients. In practice, hospitals and health personnel, particularly doctors, have a close relationship in providing healthcare services that are safe, of good quality, and in accordance with professional standards. Therefore, the legal relationship that arises between hospitals, health personnel, and patients is not only related to aspects of medical services, but also to aspects of legal liability when a patient suffers harm. In the development of health law, the concept of hospital liability was initially based on the doctrine of vicarious liability. This doctrine places hospitals as parties responsible for the acts of health workers who work within an employment relationship or under the supervision of the hospital. In other words, mistakes committed by health workers may give rise to liability for the hospital as the employer. However, the increasingly complex development of healthcare systems shows that the doctrine of vicarious liability is not always able to provide optimal legal protection for patients or to answer the various legal problems that arise in the provision of modern healthcare services. Hospitals may be held liable under civil, administrative, and criminal law if negligence causing patient harm is proven. Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health strengthens legal protection for patients while expanding the responsibility of healthcare institutions for the quality of the services provided.
Legal Protection of Patients Against Overlapping Authority Among Medical Specialists After the Enactment of Law Number 17 Of 2023 On Health Desy Kartika Ningsih; Hasanah; Rahayu Eviriyanti; Arens Hehega; R. Deltanto Sarwi Diatmiko; Tetty Melina
KASTA : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Agama, Budaya dan Terapan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): June
Publisher : Lembaga Bale Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/kasta.v6i2.3621

Abstract

Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health introduces significant changes in the governance of the medical profession in Indonesia, including provisions concerning specialist medical personnel, collegiums, and the practice licensing system. However, the increasingly multidisciplinary development of medical science creates the possibility of overlapping authority among medical specialists in treating patients. This situation may create legal uncertainty, disputes over professional authority, and may potentially interfere with the fulfillment of patients' rights if it is not clearly regulated. This study aims to analyze the forms of legal protection for patients in facing overlapping authority among medical specialists after the enactment of Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health, while also formulating a model for strengthening legal protection that emphasizes patient safety. The method used is normative juridical research with statutory and conceptual approaches. The results show that Law Number 17 of 2023 has provided a legal foundation for protection through the regulation of competency standards, professional standards, professional discipline, informed consent, and mechanisms of medical personnel accountability. However, these provisions have not yet explicitly regulated mechanisms for resolving conflicts of authority among medical specialists whose fields of competence intersect. Therefore, harmonization of technical regulations, strengthening of clinical privileges in hospitals, and the establishment of professional dispute resolution mechanisms oriented toward patient interests and safety as the main priority are required.
Digital Civilization and the Loss of the Sacred Dimension: The Relevance of Al-Ghazali's Thought in the Era of Artificial Intelligence. Mulyana Mulyana
KASTA : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Agama, Budaya dan Terapan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): June
Publisher : Lembaga Bale Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/kasta.v6i2.3623

Abstract

The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and digital technology has brought about significant transformations in various dimensions of human life. In addition to providing convenience, efficiency, and increased productivity, these developments have also given rise to the phenomenon of desacralization of life characterized by the weakening of spiritual values, the strengthening of instant culture, and the increasing materialistic orientation in society. This study aims to analyze this phenomenon through the perspective of Al-Ghazali's thought. The study uses library research methods with a philosophical and hermeneutical approach. The results of the study indicate that AI has the ability to increase the effectiveness of information processing and support various human activities, but lacks moral awareness, ethical responsibility, or a spiritual dimension. In this context, Al-Ghazali's thought, particularly the concept of tazkiyat al-nafs, offers a relevant ethical and spiritual framework to maintain a balance between technological progress and human values. Therefore, the development and utilization of AI need to be accompanied by strengthening aspects of ethics, morality, and transcendental awareness so that technological progress can provide sustainable benefits for human life.
Reconstruction of the Healthcare Service Dispute Resolution System Through the Establishment of a Special Hospital Court Arie Setyo Wahyudi; Aris Nur Ramdhani; Amrollah Latupono; Danissa Alma Rosela; Bahtiar Husein; Ahmad Jaeni
KASTA : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Agama, Budaya dan Terapan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): June
Publisher : Lembaga Bale Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/kasta.v6i2.3631

Abstract

The increasing number of healthcare disputes in Indonesia demonstrates the need for a more effective, equitable, and legal resolution mechanism that provides legal certainty for all parties. In practice, healthcare dispute resolution often involves various institutions, such as the Indonesian Medical Disciplinary Honorary Council (MKDKI), the police, and the courts. However, differences in assessments and decisions between these institutions often lead to legal disharmony, where a medical procedure may be declared not to violate professional discipline by the MKDKI, but still result in criminal proceedings or a different civil verdict in court. This situation has the potential to create legal uncertainty for hospitals, medical personnel, and patients, disrupting the provision of healthcare services. This study aims to analyze the weaknesses of the current healthcare dispute resolution system and formulate a concept for the establishment of a Special Hospital Court as an effort to reconstruct the healthcare legal system in Indonesia. The study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory regulatory and conceptual approach, as well as case studies of decisions that demonstrate differences in assessments between professional disciplinary bodies, law enforcement officials, and the courts. Data are analyzed qualitatively to identify the ideal legal framework for resolving healthcare disputes. The research findings indicate that the healthcare dispute resolution system remains fragmented and unintegrated, potentially resulting in contradictory decisions. Therefore, reconstruction is needed through the establishment of a Special Hospital Court with specialized competence in the healthcare sector, involving judges who understand medical and legal aspects of healthcare, and utilizing the results of professional disciplinary examinations as a primary consideration in the judicial process. The presence of this special court is expected to achieve legal certainty, substantive justice, and balanced legal protection for patients, medical personnel, and hospitals in resolving healthcare disputes.
Legal Analysis of the Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) In Medical Services in Indonesia Bayqunie; Beri Virando; Devand Adyllon; Teguh Alyansyah; Tiarsen Buaton; Triagus Suswantoro
KASTA : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Agama, Budaya dan Terapan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): June
Publisher : Lembaga Bale Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/kasta.v6i2.3639

Abstract

The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology in healthcare has brought significant transformation to the medical service system in Indonesia. The use of AI in diagnosis, medical record analysis, telemedicine, and clinical decision-making improves the efficiency and accuracy of healthcare services. However, the application of AI also raises legal issues concerning patient data protection, the liability of medical personnel, and legal certainty in the event of AI-based diagnostic errors. This study uses a normative juridical research method with statutory and conceptual approaches. The results show that Indonesia does not yet have specific regulations on AI in medical services; therefore, its regulation remains scattered across Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection, and general provisions on civil and criminal liability. Legal liability for AI-based diagnostic errors remains attached to medical personnel and healthcare facilities insofar as there is negligence or a violation of professional standards.
Normative Gaps and Reconstruction of Legal Accountability Diagnostic AI in Indonesia's Healthcare Sector Pretty Kristianti Dewi; Eva Christine; Oktavia Hutapea; Mira Puspitasari; Irman Putra; Chandra Matdung Wira Pramukanta
KASTA : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Agama, Budaya dan Terapan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): June
Publisher : Lembaga Bale Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/kasta.v6i2.3640

Abstract

The use of artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence/AI) in the healthcare sector has developed very rapidly and is increasingly being applied in various medical services. This condition poses new challenges for the legal system, since the existing legal framework was basically designed to regulate human actions and responsibilities. As AI increasingly assists and even replaces some functions of medical personnel, legal regulation is required to adapt to these changes. Clarity regarding the legal status of AI in healthcare is crucial for determining which party must be responsible when losses arise from the use of this technology. Advances in AI technology have produced various algorithm-based diagnostic systems capable of improving the speed, efficiency, and accuracy of healthcare services. However, these technological developments have not been matched by adequate legal arrangements, particularly with regard to liability for diagnostic errors generated by AI systems. This research aims to examine normative gaps in Indonesian health law concerning the use of AI and to formulate a concept of digital accountability regulation that is more responsive to technological development. The method used is normative juridical research using statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The findings show that regulatory deficiencies remain in determining responsible parties, accountability standards, and oversight mechanisms for the implementation of AI in the medical field. Therefore, legal reform is required through the development of a layered liability model and risk-based regulation grounded in the principles of transparency, auditability, and the protection of patient rights and safety.
The Problem of Building a Sakinah Mawaddah Warahmah PMI Family in West Java Maqashid Sharia Perspective Ali Mutashom; Adang Djumhur Salikin; Abdul Aziz; Hajam
KASTA : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Agama, Budaya dan Terapan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): June
Publisher : Lembaga Bale Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/kasta.v6i2.3641

Abstract

This research is motivated by the gap between the ideality of the concept of the sakinah family in Islamic Family Law and the reality of the problems faced by Indonesian Migrant Worker (PMI) families in West Java, which is manifested in the disruption of livelihood functions, communication degradation, and childcare challenges. This research aims to analyze the dynamics and problems of PMI households and formulate solutions based on Sharia Maqashid. This qualitative research with a descriptive-analytical approach combines field research and literature studies. Primary data was obtained through in-depth interviews with 22 informants (PMIs from West Java working in Hong Kong, abandoned families, and BP2MI officials), using purposive sampling techniques. Secondary data is sourced from the Qur'an, Hadith, jurisprudence, regulations, and indexed journals. The results showed that the household problems of migrant workers were an accumulation of five factors: weak religious understanding, low quality of communication, social environmental pressure, prolonged physical separation, and absence of structured assistance. The impact includes the degradation of ?if? al-d?n, ?if? al-nafs, ?if? al-nasl, and ?if? al-m?l, with ?if? al-nasl being the most critical point as migrant children lose emotional and spiritual nurturing. This study concludes the need to reconstruct a cross-phase and cross-actor approach, and formulates four models of family strengthening: distance religious coaching, community-based psychosocial assistance, transnational childcare with extended family involvement, and a deconference-based productive and fair remittance management system.
Ecotheology And Nickel Mining In Raja Ampat - Sorong: Theological And Ethical Analysis In Christian Religious Education Benyamin Dadi Ratu Mofu
KASTA : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Agama, Budaya dan Terapan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): June
Publisher : Lembaga Bale Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/kasta.v6i2.3655

Abstract

This study examines the impact of nickel mining in Raja Ampat, Southwest Papua, from the perspective of Christian ecology and ethics, as well as its implications in Christian Religious Education (PAK). Nickel mining, while making an economic contribution, causes significant environmental damage, including deforestation, water pollution, and biodiversity loss. This research aims to analyze these impacts through an ecotheological framework, which emphasizes the responsibility of humans as stewards of God's creation. There search methodology includes a comprehensive literature review integrating various sources such as scientific journals, books, and church documents. The findings show that nickel mining goes against Christian ethical principles such as love, justice, and sustainability. The church has an important role to play in environmental advocacy, advocacy for indigenous peoples, and the promotion of environmental justice. The implication in PAK is the need to integrate ecotheology and environmental ethics issues in the curriculum, use relevant learning methods, and empower teachers and church leaders to shape environmental awareness and encourage concrete action. This research contributes to filling the research gap by providing a comprehensive analysis of the research comprehensive on ecotheological issues and their impact on the environment and offers a use full approach in Christian religious education. This research also highlights the importance of involving churches and communities in environmental conservation efforts in Raja Ampat.

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