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Literacy : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities
ISSN : 28293908     EISSN : 28293649     DOI : 10.56910
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Articles 269 Documents
Juridical Analysis of Contract Work Agreements For Honorary Employees and The Right To Obtain Employment and A Decent Livelihood For Humanity : (A Study of Honorary Employees In The Environment of Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin) Zainul Akhyar; Muhammad Elmy; Maritatul Kiptiah
LITERACY : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): August : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities 
Publisher : Badan Penerbit STIEPARI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/literacy.v3i2.1480

Abstract

The issue of contract workers emerged following the enactment of Law Number 5 of 2014 regarding State Civil Apparatus and Government Regulation Number 49 of 2018, which implied the termination of contract workers in government agencies. The objectives of this research are: 1. To understand the process and content of employment agreements signed by the parties, reviewed from a juridical aspect for contract workers in the ULM environment. 2. To determine the right to work and obtain decent income for humanity for contract workers in the ULM environment from a juridical aspect, and 3. To identify legal protection efforts for contract workers in ensuring future employment status in the ULM environment. This research is a normative legal study with a qualitative research paradigm. The research sample was randomly selected among contract workers to obtain credible data. Data collection techniques include documentary studies to gather legal materials, followed by interview techniques to gather empirical data. The results of the study found that the future employment status of contract workers is still unclear from the process and content of the employment agreement. However, contract workers still exist factually. The income earned by contract workers is still below the minimum wage standard due to the absence of regulations on remuneration and salary disbursement based solely on the financial budget capacity, resulting in income that is insufficient to meet the standard of decent living. Furthermore, legal protection efforts for contract workers were not found juridically related to the certainty of future employment. Based on the results of this study, it is recommended to various stakeholders to address the issue of the future status of contract workers working in government agencies in order to avoid social, political, legal, and economic upheavals, namely: (1) creating new regulations in the form of Government Regulations. Legal approaches to addressing contract worker issues are the best way to achieve justice and humanity. (2) every agency needs to take policy measures to address contract workers in the form of contract extensions while awaiting the issuance of Government Regulations (PP) governing the future employment status of contract workers. This is intended to provide certainty that can create a peaceful working environment for contract workers.
Code Mixing in Legislative Candidate Campaigns in Denpasar City: A Case Study of Balinese Language Use in the Political Realm Natha, Putu Gede Suarya
LITERACY : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): August : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities 
Publisher : Badan Penerbit STIEPARI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/literacy.v3i2.1527

Abstract

The interest in the Balinese language as a regional language is currently declining, particularly in urban areas. However, it remains frequently used in political campaigns in Bali, especially in Denpasar. This usage typically involves code-switching with other languages. This study aims to uncover the motives behind using the Balinese language in political campaigns and examine the forms of code-switching employed by politicians. The research is descriptive-qualitative, based on verbal data gathered through observing legislative candidates' campaign activities in Denpasar. Data were collected by listening to politicians' speeches. The analysis was conducted using Hymes' communication ethnography theory and Philipsen's speech code theory. Findings indicate that the Balinese language is perceived as a marker of politeness and is considered effective in fostering a sense of closeness between the politicians and the community. The language is used in a code-mixing manner with Indonesian, creating a communication pattern known as a speech code. This includes expressions of prayers or greetings like Om Swastiastu; pronouns such as titiang, Ratu, Ida, Dane; and abstract nouns like ampura, sugra, nunas, and suksma. The Balinese language is predominantly used in the opening and closing parts of speeches, while its use in the content section is limited to the lexical level. The analysis suggests that this code-switching serves as a form of politeness by the communicators.
Revealing the Salience of Hashtags on the @pulauplastik Account Through Ecolinguistics Lens Muliawan, Made Sani Damayanthi; I Wayan Simpen; Made Sri Satyawati; I Nyoman Suparwa
LITERACY : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): August : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities 
Publisher : Badan Penerbit STIEPARI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/literacy.v3i2.1630

Abstract

This study investigates the salience of hashtags used on the @pulauplastik Instagram account through the lens of ecolinguistics. Captions and photos were used to collect data from the @pulauplastik Instagram account. Data was analyzed using ecolinguistic theory of salience. Through an ecolinguistic perspective, this research reveals the importance of using hashtags in campaigning for environmental preservation via Instagram social media, especially the @pulsplastic account. The results of this research show that effective use of hashtags can increase the salience of environmental conservation issues, attract users' attention, and encourage active participation in conservation efforts. As such, this research provides a valuable contribution to environmental communications strategy, offering practical guidance for activists, policymakers, and communities in designing more effective campaigns in the digital era. Using salience or prominence in hashtags can show how language can play an important role in increasing awareness and participation of social media users on the issue of plastic pollution and environmental conservation. Keywords Environmental Hasthag, Salience, Ecolinguistic
The Worship of God Agni in the Ngekehin Tradition Dewi Rahayu Aryaningsih; I Gusti Ngurah Sudiana; I Wayan Wastawa
LITERACY : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): August : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities 
Publisher : Badan Penerbit STIEPARI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/literacy.v3i2.1645

Abstract

Names are essential in society, with interactions starting by mentioning names. Parents give names to their children differently across regions, tribes, and clans, often involving rituals and traditions. The Hindu community of West Lombok Regency has a naming tradition called Ngekehin, performed for babies who are 12 or 42 days old. This unique tradition uses 11 rolled papers with different names stuck in ash and pis bolong within a tamas. The Ngekehin tradition is still practiced across generations, though many do not understand its theological significance. Qualitative research, involving primary and secondary data sources, was conducted to gather information. Informants were selected through purposive sampling, and data collection methods included observation, interviews, and documentation. Research shows that the upakara procession in Ngekehin holds many meanings, particularly theological. The rolling fire in the tradition implies worship of Lord Agni, a deity revered since the Vedic era. In Ngekehin, Lord Agni serves as: 1) The leader of the naming ceremony, 2) An intermediary between the worshipper and the Almighty, giving a "sign" through the lintingan fire indicating the suitable name, chosen from the first or last burning lintingan, 3) A witness to the chosen name, 4) A purifier of mala/impurities since the 12-day baby ceremony is the first "cleansing" in the life cycle, and 5) A remover of previous karmawasana sins.
Provinces Proven To Violations, Neutrality Of State Civil Apparatus In The 2024 General Election Junaedi Junaedi
LITERACY : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): August : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities 
Publisher : Badan Penerbit STIEPARI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/literacy.v3i2.1656

Abstract

Neutrality of ASN and other state apparatus, so that the 2024 election will run with JURDIL (honest & fair), and LUBER (broad, general, free of secrets). The strengthening of ASN's non-neutrality in the 2024 elections is proven based on the latest Kurious Survey from Katadata Insight Center (KIC) showing that there are still many people who think that President Joko Widodo (Jokowi) is not serious about guarding the neutrality of the state civil apparatus or ASN in the 2024 Elections.This potential vulnerability was found in 22 Indonesian provinces. Of this number, 10 provinces have the highest vulnerability index for ASN neutrality violations, namely North Maluku with a score of 100 on a scale of 0-100. Scores, North Sulawesi is in second place, followed by Banten, South Sulawesi, NTT, East Kalimantan, West Java, West Sumatra, Gorontalo and Lampung.Cases of ASN Irregularities in the 2024 Election by Type of Violation (May-November 2023). The NGO Coalition for Election Justice (SINGKAP), consisting of KontraS, Setara Institute, Imparsial, and KPPOD, noted that there were 59 cases of alleged irregularities committed by State Civil Apparatus (ASN) ahead of the 2024 Election in the May-November 2023 period.According to the type, the most common cases found in ASN include: (1). State officials massively openly abuse the authority and resources inherent in them to act unfairly by favouring certain contestants; (2). Violations by village heads, Polri and service heads; (3). Neutrality violations, namely 32 cases; (4). There were 24 cases of election fraud and 4 cases of violations of professionalism; (5). ASN support for certain contestants (40 actions); official support for contestants (7 actions); as well as covert campaigns (4 actions);
Challenges in Indonesia's Investment Policy for Stimulating Economic Growth Through the Omnibus Law Rilke Jeffri Huwae; Basuki Rekso Wibowo; Dedy Ardian Prasetyo
LITERACY : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): August : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities 
Publisher : Badan Penerbit STIEPARI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/literacy.v3i2.1663

Abstract

Indonesia encounters a multitude of obstacles in enhancing investment and fostering economic progress. Despite the significant potential of investment markets, inadequate investment regulation has emerged as a significant obstacle to achieving sustainable economic growth. The government is addressing this challenge by implementing the Omnibus Law, which seeks to streamline rules and foster an environment conducive to investment. Nevertheless, the execution of this Omnibus Law is encountering several hindrances, including discrepancies in regulations between the central and regional authorities, as well as a wide range of public responses. The study seeks to analyze the obstacles to investment policy in Indonesia and its influence on economic growth. This study employs a normative jurisprudence approach, which entails examining the provisions of the relevant legislation about capital investments and the Omnibus Law. This approach also encompasses the examination of literature and other legal materials to have a full understanding of the diverse pertinent legal facets. This normative jurisprudential approach will aid in detecting legal ambiguity, intricate bureaucracy, and diverse regulatory obstacles that impact the investment environment in Indonesia. Furthermore, the study will assess the efficacy of the Omnibus Law in streamlining rules and promoting investment. The findings of this study indicate that the primary barriers to more investment in Indonesia are the presence of legal ambiguity and a complex bureaucratic system. While the Omnibus Law holds promise for improving the investment climate, its successful implementation necessitates increased openness and public involvement. It is advisable for the Indonesian government to improve coordination between the central and regional authorities, and to engage several stakeholders in the process of policy-making. These steps are anticipated to decrease ambiguity and enhance investor assurance, hence stimulating sustainable economic expansion.
Resolving Transnational Crime in the Indonesian Sea Border Area: Case Studies and Legal Effects Sugeng Apriyanto; Fauzie Yusuf Hasibuan; Atma Suganda
LITERACY : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): August : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities 
Publisher : Badan Penerbit STIEPARI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/literacy.v3i2.1665

Abstract

The Indonesian maritime border area is susceptible to a range of transnational criminal activities, such as drug trafficking, human trafficking, and forced displacements. These criminal activities pose a significant danger to both the stability of national security and the territorial integrity and sovereignty of Indonesia. The law enforcement challenges in the Indonesian maritime border area are intricate, encompassing inter-agency coordination, international cooperation, and limitations in resources and technology. The primary objective of this study is to address the following crucial inquiry: What are the obstacles encountered in law enforcement against transnational crime at the maritime border of Indonesia? The study employs a normative legal research methodology, which entails analyzing legislative regulations, legal documents, and relevant literature that pertain to law enforcement along the maritime borders of Indonesia. This technique in normative jurisprudence will analyze applicable legal laws, government policies, and pertinent international agreements. The obtained secondary data from legitimate sources will undergo qualitative analysis to identify significant obstacles and possible remedies in law enforcement against transnational crime in the maritime border region of Indonesia. The study revealed that key hurdles in the enforcement of legislation against transnational crime in Indonesia's maritime border regions encompass inadequate inter-agency coordination, restricted resources and technology, and impediments to international collaboration. To tackle these challenges, it is advised that the Indonesian Government bolster regional and international collaboration, reinforce the capabilities of law enforcement agencies through training and the provision of cutting-edge technology, and establish a comprehensive and integrated policy framework. In addition, enhancing the formulation of comprehensive operational cooperation protocols and implementing efficient dispute resolution processes could enhance the efficacy of law enforcement in the maritime border region of Indonesia.
Juridical Analysis Of Unregistered Kaveling Land Transactions In Batam City Kelly Kelly; Erniyanti Erniyanti
LITERACY : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): August : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities 
Publisher : Badan Penerbit STIEPARI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/literacy.v3i2.1679

Abstract

Unregistered kaveling land creates legal uncertainty for parties involved in buying and selling transactions. Without a certificate, the legal ownership status of the land remains unclear. Based on the discussions in this thesis, the issues addressed are: 1) Legal Regulations of Unregistered Kaveling Land Transactions. 2) Implementation of Unregistered Kaveling Land Transactions. 3) Constraints and Solutions for Unregistered Kaveling Land Transactions in Batam City. The research method employed is empirical legal research with a qualitative approach. The approaches used include statute approach and conceptual approach. Primary data was obtained through in-depth interviews. The research findings indicate that specific legal regulations governing transactions of unregistered kaveling land are not clearly defined in the law. Nevertheless, land transactions in Indonesia are governed by various regulations, including the Civil Code, Law No. 5 of 1960 on Basic Agrarian Principles, and Government Regulation No. 18 of 2021 concerning Amendments to Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 on Land Registration. However, there are relevant regulations that also govern aspects related to land transactions in Indonesia. Constraints in the practice of unregistered kaveling land transactions in Batam City include lack of knowledge or understanding among the public regarding land certificate application procedures. The public often perceives sporadic possession letters or Location Determination Maps (PL) as sufficient evidence of legitimate ownership.
Juridical Analysis Of Human Rights Protection For Indonesian Migrant Workers Shipped Illegally : Research Study At The Riau Islands Police Directorate Salamun Salamun; Bachtiar Simatupang; Ramlan Ramlan; Soerya Respationo; Erniyanti Erniyanti
LITERACY : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): August : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities 
Publisher : Badan Penerbit STIEPARI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/literacy.v3i2.1680

Abstract

This research focuses on "Juridical Analysis of Human Rights Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers Sent Illegally (Research Study at the Directorate of Criminal Investigation of the Riau Islands Police)". The background of this study is based on the increasing number of cases of Indonesian migrant workers being sent illegally in the Riau Islands, a region that has an important role as an exit point for many migrant workers abroad. This reflects the urgent need to examine the extent of the effectiveness of the law and human rights protections provided to migrant workers. The purpose of this study is to analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of the implementation of human rights protection for illegally sent migrant workers, as well as to identify obstacles and solutions in the implementation of such protection by the Riau Islands Police Directorate of Criminal Investigation. This study uses normative and empirical juridical research methods, combining analysis of legal documents and in-depth interviews with stakeholders involved, including law enforcement officials, victims, and NGOs involved in migration issues. The results show that although there is a legal framework that includes the Migrant Worker Protection Law and the Human Rights Law, there are still weaknesses in its implementation. The main obstacles identified include limited resources, ineffective interagency coordination, and low legal awareness among migrant workers. Based on these results, the suggestions submitted include increasing the allocation of resources for the Directorate of Criminal Investigation to strengthen investigations and enforcement, improve the inter-agency coordination system, and increase education programs for the public about their rights as migrant workers. This advice is expected to help strengthen human rights protections for Indonesian migrant workers who are sent illegally.
Optimization And Existence Of The Role Of National Police Investigators In The Investigation And Investigation Of Corruption In Local Government Grant Spending : Research Study At The Riau Islands Police Directorate Suhendri Atmoko; Dahlan Dahlan; Ramlan Ramlan; Erniyanti Erniyanti; Soerya Respationo
LITERACY : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): August : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities 
Publisher : Badan Penerbit STIEPARI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/literacy.v3i2.1681

Abstract

The crime of corruption in local government grant spending is a serious problem that has an impact on state losses and public trust in the government. This research focuses on optimizing and existing the role of National Police investigators in the investigation and investigation of corruption crimes at the Riau Islands Police Directorate of Criminal Investigation (Riau Islands). The background of this research is the importance of the role of the National Police in uncovering and eradicating corruption, as well as the challenges faced in its implementation. The purpose of this study is to identify the obstacles faced by National Police investigators and find optimal solutions to increase the effectiveness of investigations and investigations into corruption in local government grant spending. The research method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach. The data was obtained through in-depth interviews with investigators at the Riau Islands Police Directorate of Criminal Investigations, analysis of legal documents, and direct observation of the investigation and investigation process. Data analysis was carried out using triangulation techniques to ensure the validity and reliability of the findings. The results of the study show that National Police investigators face various obstacles, including limited human resources and technology, the complexity of corruption cases, political intervention, weaknesses in the internal supervision system, and a less supportive legal culture. The proposed solutions include increasing the capacity and competence of investigators through special training, procurement of advanced technology, increasing operational budgets, and strengthening cross-agency cooperation such as with the KPK and BPKP. In addition, adequate legal protection for investigators and reform of local government internal supervision are essential to ensure the independence and effectiveness of investigations. This study suggests that National Police investigators continue to improve their capacity and competence, the community actively participates in supervising the use of grant funds, and local governments strengthen the supervision and transparency system. With this holistic approach, it is hoped that the role of National Police investigators in eradicating corruption in local government grant spending can be optimized and its existence will be further strengthened.

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