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Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review
Published by Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28090446     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education, Social, Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Mechanical Engineering Social Sciences Other
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review adalah merupakan Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah serta Pegabdian kepada Masyarakat yang diterbitkan Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia yang terbit 3 (tiga) kali dalam setahun yakni di bulan Oktober, Februari dan Juni. Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review mendorong seluruh ahli hukum, sosial, politik, bahasa, kesehatan, ilmu pendidikan dan hasil dari Pegabdian kepada Masyarakat untuk turut berkontribusi melalui artikel dan/atau book review.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 505 Documents
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TINJAUAN SISTEMATIS PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI: ANALISIS LITERATUR MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN PRISMA TAHUN 2020–2025 Lina Lativa; Vicky Brama Kumbara
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review Vol 5, No 10 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 10 Juli 2026
Publisher : Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/err.v5i10.3612

Abstract

Accounting Information Systems (AIS) serve as the backbone that enables organizations to produce accurate, reliable, and timely financial information for both internal and external reporting purposes. This article presents a systematic review of Indonesian scholarly literature on AIS implementation published in SINTA-indexed journals between 2020 and 2025, aiming to map publication characteristics, AIS's contribution to financial information quality, and the obstacles organizations face in its implementation. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) design was employed, following the 2020 Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) framework. Literature was retrieved from Google Scholar, Garuda, and the SINTA portal using the combined keywords "sistem informasi akuntansi," "kualitas laporan keuangan," and "accounting information system." After identification, screening, and eligibility assessment of 175 initial records, eleven articles met the inclusion criteria for analysis. Findings show that AIS implementation is consistently associated with more accurate and timely financial reporting, stronger internal control effectiveness, and faster transaction recording and reporting processes. The review also identifies key challenges, including uneven competence among accounting staff, limited technological infrastructure—particularly within public-sector organizations and MSMEs—and insufficient alignment between accounting systems and continually evolving reporting regulations. Notably, the reviewed AIS literature is dominated by government/public-sector settings and quantitative survey-based approaches, differing from the pattern seen in other MIS application areas that are more often characterized by qualitative case studies. This review recommends further research extending coverage to the private sector and MSMEs, alongside long-term measurement of AIS's impact on organizational performance.Keywords: accounting information system, financial report quality, systematic review, PRISMA, SINTA literature  
PENYEMBELIHAM HEWAN DAM HAJI DI LUAR TANAH HARAM (FATWA MAJELIS TARJIH MUHAMMADIYAH NOMOR 4 TAHUN 2026) Mhd. Khadafi Abdullah; Doni Eka Putra
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review Vol 5, No 11 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 11 Agustus 2026
Publisher : Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/err.v5i11.4057

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the juridical and Islamic legal aspects of transferring the location of Hajj dam (hadyu) slaughtering from the Holy Land (Haram area) to Indonesia as stipulated in the fatwa of the Tarjih and Tajdid Council of Muhammadiyah and its relation to government policies on Hajj administration. This research employs a normative legal research method using statutory, conceptual, and Islamic legal approaches. Data were collected through library research involving the Qur'an, Hadith, scholarly opinions, fatwas, legislation, and relevant governmental policy documents.The findings indicate that the permissibility of transferring dam slaughtering to Indonesia is based on considerations of public benefit (maṣlaḥah), more effective distribution of meat to the poor, the principle of ta'līl al-aḥkām, the concept of substitution (al-badaliyyah), expansion of location (tawsi‘ah al-makān), and support from several juristic opinions within the Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali schools of Islamic law. On the other hand, the Indonesian Government through the Ministry of Hajj and Umrah continues to regulate that dam implementation in Saudi Arabia must be conducted through the official ADAHI program in accordance with Saudi Arabian regulations. Nevertheless, the government is currently drafting national regulations that may facilitate the implementation of dam in Indonesia while ensuring compliance with Islamic law, transparency, and accountability.This study concludes that the transfer of dam slaughtering to Indonesia possesses a strong fiqh-based foundation as long as it aims to achieve public welfare, prevent wastefulness, and ensure more targeted distribution to those in need without diminishing the religious essence of the dam ritual itself.Keywords: Hajj Dam, Hadyu, Public Welfare, Muhammadiyah Fatwa, Islamic Law, Hajj Administration
PENGARUH RANGE OF MOTION TERHADAP KEKUATAN OTOT PADA PASIEN STROKE ISKEMIK DI RSU HKBP BALIGE Rika Elvriede Hutahaean
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review Vol 5, No 3 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 3 Juni 2026
Publisher : Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/err.v5i3.4044

Abstract

Abstract: Ischemic stroke is a disruption of blood supply to the brain which results in stoppage of blood flow and blood clots that cause atherosclerosis. Ischemic stroke patients can be given training or therapy to help maintain or increase muscle strength with range of motion. Range of motion is usually given during the recovery period or when the patient's condition has improved with a frequency of twice a day in 10-15 minutes. This study aims to determine the effect of range of motion on muscle strength in Balige HKBP General Hospital. This type of research uses one group pretest-posttest and the sample used in this study amounted to 30 people, and the total sampling used in sampling techniques in thepopulation. Data collection was carried out by questionnaire, observation and interview as well as data testing which was carried out using the Wilcoxon test. From the test results obtained a significant effect of 0,000. That is, there are differences in muscle strength before and after given the range of Motion. This proves that Range of Motion affects the increase in respondent's limb muscle strength. The hospital is expected to make an SPO in the handling of rehabilitation of ischemic stroke patients to maintain and increase muscle strength.Keywords: Range of Motion, Muscle Strength, Ischemic Stroke.
DINAMIKA EKSEKUSI JAMINAN FIDUSIA DALAM SISTEM HUKUM JAMINAN DI INDONESIA MENURUT PERSPEKTIF KEPASTIAN HUKUM Yelia Nathassa Winstar
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review Vol 5, No 10 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 10 Juli 2026
Publisher : Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/err.v5i10.4053

Abstract

The regulation governing fiduciary security is Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning fiduciary security. Although Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning fiduciary security is 27 years old, the provisions regarding the execution of fiduciary security remain a frequently debated issue, both from the creditor and debtor side, and are interesting to study. This research aims to analyze the dynamics of fiduciary security execution in the Guarantee Law system in Indonesia from the perspective of legal certainty. The methodology used in this research is Normative Legal Research. A fiduciary security certificate has the same execution power as a court decision that has permanent legal force. If the debtor defaults, the creditor has the right to directly execute the object used as the object of fiduciary security. However, there has been a change in the practice of executing objects used as fiduciary security objects since the issuance of Constitutional Court Decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019. There is a conflict of norms between Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning fiduciary security and Constitutional Court Decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019. From a legal certainty perspective, there should be no dualistic rules regarding the execution of fiduciary security objects. This means that execution of fiduciary security objects may only be carried out through a court decision without exception. Therefore, Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning fiduciary security should be updated.Keywords: Fiduciary Guarantee, Execution, Dynamics, Constitutional Court Decision, Legal Certainty
PENDEKATAN EPIDEMIOLOGI: TINJAUAN FAKTOR PENYEBAB PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA Dian Mahanani; Dewi Purnamasari; Alhidayah Alhidayah; Afrina Maulida
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review Vol 5, No 3 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 3 Juni 2026
Publisher : Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/err.v5i3.4032

Abstract

Abstract: Pneumonia is an acute respiratory tract infection that remains a public health problem in many countries. It is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly among vulnerable groups such as infants and the elderly. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors contributing to pneumonia in infants. A cross-sectional study design was used in this research. The study was conducted in the service area of the Muara Bangka Hulu Community Health Center (Puskesmas). The study was carried out in July 2025. The sample consisted of 85 participants. Purposive sampling was used. A research questionnaire served as the data collection instrument. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate methods. The results indicated an association between immunization history (p-value: 0.042) and family smoking habits (p-value: 0.002) with the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers. It is recommended that health workers consistently enhance health education through outreach programs that provide information or guidance on pneumonia in toddlers to improve the community’s health status.Keywords: Toddlers, Family Smoking Habits, Pneumonia.
PENGARUH EDUKASI DAN SKRINING RISIKO TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN STROKE PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI DESA BANGUN REJO Petra Diansari Zega; Adelina Sembiring; Lisdayanti Simanjuntak; Sri Mulati Nendah Agreta; Ines Natasya Situmorang; Yusnidar Zalukhu; Nadya Hutagalung
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review Vol 5, No 11 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 11 Agustus 2026
Publisher : Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/err.v5i11.4016

Abstract

Hypertension is the leading risk factor for stroke. Health education combined with stroke risk screening is expected to improve patients' knowledge and promote positive changes in stroke prevention behaviors among individuals with hypertension. This study aimed to examine the effect of health education combined with stroke risk screening on stroke prevention knowledge and behaviors among hypertensive patients in Bangun Rejo Village. This study employed a quasi-experimental design using a one-group pretest–posttest approach. A total of 35 hypertensive patients were recruited through purposive sampling. The intervention consisted of health education and stroke risk screening using the Stroke Risk Scorecard. Data were collected before and after the intervention using structured questionnaires assessing stroke prevention knowledge and behaviors. Statistical analysis was performed using the Paired Sample t-test, with a significance level of p 0.05. The mean knowledge score increased significantly from 9.42 ± 1.82 at pretest to 16.85 ± 1.26 at posttest (p = 0.001). Likewise, stroke prevention behavior showed a significant improvement following the intervention, with the Paired Sample t-test indicating a statistically significant difference (p = 0.001). Health education combined with stroke risk screening significantly improved stroke prevention knowledge and behaviors among hypertensive patients. This intervention may serve as an effective promotive and preventive strategy for reducing stroke risk and can be integrated into primary healthcare services to support stroke prevention among individuals with hypertension.Keywords: Hypertension; Health Education; Stroke Risk Screening; Knowledge; Stroke Prevention Behavior
KEDUDUKAN HARATO PUSAKO TINGGI SETELAH PUNAHNYA SUATU KAUM (KAJIAN PADA SUKU KUTIANYIR DATUAK MAJO ITAM KENAGARIAN TUJUAH KOTO TALAGO KECAMATAN GUGUAK KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA) Robby Yunianto Utama MS
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review Vol 5, No 11 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 11 Agustus 2026
Publisher : Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/err.v5i11.4056

Abstract

This research is backgrounded by the phenomenon of clan extinction at the paruik (matrilineal branch) level in the Minangkabau matrilineal kinship system, which often triggers disputes and deviations in the transfer of harato pusako tinggi (high ancestral property) rights. This study aims to determine the legal status of harato pusako tinggi after a clan's extinction and to identify the rightful heirs. This study employs a juridical-sociological approach with a descriptive qualitative method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with customary leaders, members of the Village Customary Council (KAN), and related parties in Nagari Tujuah Koto Talago, along with library research. The results indicate that: (1) The status of harato pusako tinggi in the Kutianyir Datuak Majo Itam tribe remains as collective property of the clan and does not downgrade to pusako randah (low ancestral property) or personal property, even when its management is transferred to other branches through the ganggam bauntuak system, in accordance with the customary principle of kabau tagak kubangan tingga. (2) The right to inherit and manage the property belongs to the barih or bloodline heirs (warih nasab) who have the closest kinship within the same tribe (sajari, sajongka, saheto, sadapo), while non-bloodline heirs (warih badan) have no rights unless based on a strong customary consensus. This study concludes that local customary law successfully maintains the existence of high ancestral property against deviant property transfers.Keywords: Harato Pusako Tinggi, Clan Extinction, and Minangkabau Customary Law
EVALUASI K3 DAN DAMPAK DEBU PADA PENGASPALAN JL. SILAUT, PESISIR SELATAN Febry Halim; Herix Sonata; Nurmeizon Saleh; Nelvidawati Nelvidawati
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review Vol 5, No 11 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 11 Agustus 2026
Publisher : Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/err.v5i11.3805

Abstract

Road paving projects have the potential to generate occupational safety risks while also causing environmental impacts on surrounding communities. This study aimed to evaluate occupational health and safety (OHS) practices, identify occupational accident risk levels, and assess dust impacts on communities at the Silaut Road paving project, Pesisir Selatan. A descriptive quantitative approach with an observational design was applied. Primary data were collected through observations, interviews, and questionnaires involving 15 workers directly engaged in project activities and 15 community members living around the project site. Hazard identification and risk assessment were conducted based on activity frequency, exposure duration, and severity, while the implementation of personal protective equipment (PPE), safety signs, and dust impacts was analyzed using a four-point Likert scale. The results showed that 11 of 16 activities, or 62.5%, had high and very high risk levels. PPE implementation obtained a mean score of 3.22, while safety sign implementation obtained a mean score of 3.20, both categorized as high. Meanwhile, all indicators of dust impacts on the community were categorized as high, with a mean score of 3.13. These findings indicate that OHS control measures have been implemented relatively well, but supervision, safety sign maintenance, control of high-risk activities, and dust management still require improvement. Integrated control measures are needed to protect workers and reduce environmental impacts on surrounding communities, particularly for activities near residential areas and involving heavy equipment and active traffic.Keywords: Occupational Health and Safety, Risk Assessment, Personal Protective Equipment, Dust Impacts, Road Paving Project.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK MELALUI MEDIA ELEKTRONIK BERDASARKAN PASAL 27 AYAT (3) UU ITE (STUDI DI WAISAI, KABUPATEN RAJA AMPAT) Anjello Kristofel Dimalouw; Dian Mega E. Renouw; Novalin M. Syauta
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review Vol 5, No 11 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 11 Agustus 2026
Publisher : Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/err.v5i11.4051

Abstract

This research is motivated by the norm ambiguity of defamation in Article 27 paragraph (3) of the ITE Law and its gap with law enforcement realities in Waisai, Raja Ampat. The dominance of customary mediation and the stalling of anonymous cybercrime cases trigger the loss of deterrent effects and legal certainty. Therefore, this study aims to examine the conformity of criminal elements and the application of criminal liability to electronic defamation perpetrators in the region.  This study uses a normative-empirical legal method located in Waisai. Primary and secondary data collection was conducted through interviews with the Raja Ampat Police and the community, alongside literature studies. The data were analyzed qualitatively and descriptively using the Legal System Theory (Friedman), Law Enforcement Theory (Soekanto), and Legal Certainty Theory (Mertokusumo).  The results show that anonymous cybercrimes normatively fulfill the objective and subjective elements of Article 27 paragraph (3) of the ITE Law. However, empirical enforcement is hampered by structural weaknesses, specifically the absence of cybercrime forensic facilities at the resort police level, which halts investigations. Sociologically, the dominance of customary mediation creates legal uncertainty and eliminates the deterrent effect if not aligned with formal law. Case termination should be integrated through Perpol No. 8 of 2021 on Restorative Justice as a harmonization instrument between positive and customary law, restoring victims rights while preventing cybercrime impunity. Keywords: Defamation, Cybercrime, Liability, ITE
SIFAT MEKANIK, KETAHANAN AUS, DAN KOROSI LAPISAN COLD SPRAY PADUAN LOGAM: SLR Muhammad Khalikul Fadly; Donny Fernandez; Muslim Muslim; Toto Sugiarto
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review Vol 5, No 3 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 3 Juni 2026
Publisher : Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/err.v5i3.4033

Abstract

Abstract: Cold spray is a rapidly advancing solid-state deposition technology for coating and repairing metal-alloy components, valued for minimizing oxidation and phase transformation compared to conventional thermal spray. This study analyzes research trends on mechanical properties, wear resistance, corrosion, and fatigue/fracture mechanisms of cold-sprayed metal-alloy coatings from 2020-2025 publications, using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) guided by PRISMA 2020. Literature searching via Publish or Perish on the Scopus database yielded 200 initial records; after title screening and eligibility assessment, 18 articles met the inclusion criteria for synthesis. Results show: (1) research concentrated in 2020 (9 of 18 articles, 50.0%) with consistently high citation impact across the period; (2) research focus was dominated by wear/tribological behavior studies (33.3%), followed by microstructure and process modeling and general application reviews (16.7% each); (3) hard reinforcing phases (WC, TiC, CoCr) consistently improved wear resistance, while residual porosity and inter-particle bonding quality remained dominant factors affecting fatigue, fracture, and corrosion performance. VOSViewer bibliometric analysis revealed close linkage among eight key terms within one coherent thematic cluster. This study concludes that optimizing process parameters to minimize porosity and maximize inter-particle bonding is the most crucial direction for future structural applications of cold spray coatings/repairs on metal alloys.Keywords: Cold Spray; Fatigue And Fracture Mechanism; Wear Resistance; Corrosion; Metal Alloy.

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