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Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review
Published by Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28090446     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education, Social, Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Mechanical Engineering Social Sciences Other
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review adalah merupakan Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah serta Pegabdian kepada Masyarakat yang diterbitkan Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia yang terbit 3 (tiga) kali dalam setahun yakni di bulan Oktober, Februari dan Juni. Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review mendorong seluruh ahli hukum, sosial, politik, bahasa, kesehatan, ilmu pendidikan dan hasil dari Pegabdian kepada Masyarakat untuk turut berkontribusi melalui artikel dan/atau book review.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 505 Documents
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ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN MINAT WUS MENGGUNAKAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI DALAM RAHIM Aisyah Aisyah; Eny Sendra; Emi Kusumawardani; Rina Marlina Manalu
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review Vol 5, No 3 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 3 Juni 2026
Publisher : Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/err.v5i3.4010

Abstract

Abstract: Women of Reproductive Age (WRA) are women between the ages of 15 and 49, a period during which their reproductive organs have fully developed and they are capable of becoming pregnant. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors associated with WRA’s interest in using intrauterine devices (IUDs). This study employed a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted in the service area of the Siulak Mukai Community Health Center. The study was carried out in July 2025. The sample consisted of 60 participants. Simple random sampling was used. A research questionnaire was used as the research instrument. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate methods. The results showed an association between parity (p-value: 0.030) and spousal support (p-value: 0.000) and the interest of women of reproductive age in using intrauterine devices. It is recommended that community health centers conduct outreach on IUDs by providing more in-depth health education and counseling so that women of reproductive age in the region will be interested in choosing to use IUDs.Keywords: Spousal Support, Parity, Women of Childbearing Age.
PENDAMPINGAN PERLINDUNGAN HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN (SMK) HASANAH KOTA PEKANBARU DALAM PRAKTIK KERJA LAPANGAN (PKL) Devie Rachmat Ali Hasan Rifaie; Fahmi Fahmi; Rai Iqsandri
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review Vol 5, No 3 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 3 Juni 2026
Publisher : Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/err.v5i3.4029

Abstract

Abstract: Internship programs are an integral component of vocational education designed to align theoretical knowledge with industrial needs. However, their implementation often overlooks legal protections, particularly regarding workplace accident risks and exploitation. This Community Service (PkM) activity aims to enhance the understanding of students at SMK Hasanah Pekanbaru concerning the normative rights and legal protections of interns. The method employed was counseling through lectures and QA sessions. The success of the activity was measured using pre-test and post-test questionnaire instruments. The results showed a significant increase in student understanding, rising from only 28% of participants initially understanding the legal aspects of internships to 82% following the socialization. Students are now able to identify rights to social security, working hour limits, and complaint procedures through the official channels of the Ministry of Manpower.Keywords: Legal Protection, Internship, Vocational High School (SMK), Social Security.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STRESS LEVELS AND THE FREQUENCY OF BREAST MILK PRODUCTION SMOOTHNESS AMONG BREASTFEEDING MOTHERS IN THE NICU ROOM OF RSU BUNDA PADANG Amira Esti; Yohana Suganda; Elwitri Silvia; Septa Nely; Desi Asra Syafril
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review Vol 5, No 3 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 3 Juni 2026
Publisher : Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/err.v5i3.4030

Abstract

Abstract: Breast milk is the best source of nutrition for infants and plays an essential role in supporting infant growth and development. Mothers whose babies are admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) often experience stress due to their infants’ health conditions, the intensive care environment, and limited interaction with their babies. This study aimed to determine the relationship between stress levels and the frequency of breast milk production smoothness among breastfeeding mothers in the NICU Room of RSU Bunda Padang in 2026. This study employed a quantitative research method with a correlational analytic design using a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted in the NICU Room of RSU Bunda Padang from April 28 to May 29, 2026. The study population consisted of 80 respondents, with a sample of 67 respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-42) questionnaire to measure stress levels and a breast milk production smoothness questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed that more than half of the respondents experienced moderate stress, accounting for 36 respondents (53.7%), while 31 respondents (46.3%) experienced mild stress. Regarding breast milk production smoothness, 35 respondents (52.2%) experienced smooth breast milk production, whereas 32 respondents (47.8%) experienced less smooth breast milk production. The bivariate analysis revealed that all respondents who experienced less smooth breast milk production were in the moderate stress category (100%). The Chi-Square test yielded a p-value of 0.000 (p ≤ 0.05), indicating a significant relationship between stress levels and the frequency of breast milk production smoothness among breastfeeding mothers in the NICU Room of RSU Bunda Padang in 2026.Keywords: Stress Level, Breast Milk Production, Breast Milk Production Smoothness, Breastfeeding Mothers, NICU.
KETERKAITAN POLA ASUH HELIKOPTER DAN KELEKATAN AYAH DENGAN GANGGUAN KESEHATAN MENTAL MAHASISWA Nurul Prihastita Rizyana; Afzahul Rahmi
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review Vol 5, No 3 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 3 Juni 2026
Publisher : Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/err.v5i3.4024

Abstract

Abstract: University students’ mental health is a public health concern that may be associated with family relationships, including excessive parental involvement and the quality of emotional attachment to fathers. This study aimed to examine the relationship between helicopter parenting and father attachment with mental health problems among students at Universitas Alifah Padang. This quantitative observational study used a cross-sectional design involving 96 students selected through proportional stratified random sampling. Mental health problems were assessed using the Self-Reporting Questionnaire-20 (SRQ-20), helicopter parenting was measured using a 30-item questionnaire, and father attachment was assessed using the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA). Data were analyzed using univariate analysis and the Chi-square test at a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that 28.1% of students had mental health problems, 47.9% experienced helicopter parenting, and 56.2% had poor father attachment. Helicopter parenting was significantly associated with mental health problems (p=0.011), as was father attachment (p=0.015). These findings indicate that both the form of parental involvement and the quality of father-child attachment are relevant family-related factors in understanding university students’ mental health.Keywords: father attachment, helicopter parenting, mental health, parental involvement, university students.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN KEPADATAN HUNIAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ANDALAS Gusrianti Gusrianti; Gusni Rahma
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review Vol 5, No 3 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 3 Juni 2026
Publisher : Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/err.v5i3.4025

Abstract

Abstract: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health problem due to its high transmission risk and its association with behavioral and environmental factors. The working area of Andalas Public Health Center is one of the areas with the highest TB cases in Padang City. This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge level and housing density with TB occurrence in the working area of Andalas Public Health Center in 2025. This quantitative study used a case-control design involving 82 respondents, consisting of 41 cases and 41 controls with a 1:1 ratio. Cases were selected using total sampling, while controls were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and observation sheets, then analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. The risk was assessed using odds ratio (OR) with a 95% confidence interval. The results showed a significant relationship between knowledge level and TB occurrence (p = 0.043; OR = 2.79; 95% CI = 1.13–6.96). Housing density was also significantly associated with TB occurrence (p = 0.015; OR = 3.34; 95% CI = 1.33–8.37). This study concludes that poor knowledge and inadequate housing density are associated with a higher risk of TB occurrence.Keywords: Tuberculosis, Knowledge, Housing Density, Case-Control, Public Health.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KEPEMILIKAN TANAH MELALU JALUR PERADILAN ( STUDI KASUS PENGADILAN NEGERI PARIAMAN ) Miasiratni Miasiratni; Sri Agustini; Widya Yoseva
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review Vol 5, No 3 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 3 Juni 2026
Publisher : Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/err.v5i3.4013

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to examine the process of resolving land ownership disputes through the judicial system at the Pariaman District Court and to identify the obstacles encountered during this resolution process. An empirical legal research method was employed. Data were gathered through interviews with judges and relevant parties at the Pariaman District Court, supplemented by a literature review of laws, regulations, books, and journals concerning land disputes. The data were analyzed qualitatively and presented descriptively. The research findings indicate that the resolution of land ownership disputes at the Pariaman District Court is conducted in accordance with civil procedural law, encompassing the filing of the lawsuit, the mediation process, case examination, the presentation of evidence, and the judicial ruling. In adjudicating cases, judges consider the evidence, witness testimonies, and facts revealed during the proceedings. Obstacles encountered include incomplete land ownership documentation, competing claims from multiple parties regarding the disputed property, and the lengthy evidentiary process. Consequently, there is a need for more organized land administration and increased public awareness regarding the registration of land rights to prevent future disputes.Keywords: Land Ownership Dispute, Dispute Resolution, Pariaman District Court.
PELATIHAN KERJA SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS TENAGA KERJA Tia Charolin; Ayu Dewi Mayasari
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review Vol 5, No 3 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 3 Juni 2026
Publisher : Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/err.v5i3.3589

Abstract

Abstract: This study analyzes the implementation of the job training program conducted by the Manpower and Transmigration Office of West Kutai Regency in improving local labor productivity. Increasing labor productivity is a challenge in regional manpower development, particularly in areas with limited skills and employment opportunities. This study aims to analyze the implementation of strategies to increase labor productivity through job training programs and to identify the inhibiting factors. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation, and analyzed using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana. The theoretical framework used is Wheelen and Hunger's strategy implementation, comprising three indicators: program, budget, and procedures. The results show that strategy implementation has not been optimal. For the program indicator, training was executed as planned and improved participants' skills, yet post-training follow-up remains inadequate. For the budget indicator, management is sound, but financial constraints limit program coverage. For procedures, implementation relies on partner institutions' internal SOPs because official SOPs for job training are unavailable. Inhibiting factors are both internal and external. The findings indicate that the main factors affecting the effectiveness of strategy implementation in West Kutai Regency are budget limitations, suboptimal post-training monitoring, limited access to competency certification, and the absence of official SOPs for the job training sector.Keywords: Strategy Implementation; Labor Productivity; Job Training.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN CIRCULAR ECONOMY DI KOTA SERANG MELALUI INOVASI TINTA DARI SAMPAH DAUN KERING BERBASIS DIGITAL Syarkawi Syarkawi; Hariyadi Hariyadi; Zakaria Habib Al-Ra’zie; Nuruddin Ar-Aniri; Egi Najmi Falah
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review Vol 5, No 11 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 11 Agustus 2026
Publisher : Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/err.v5i11.3857

Abstract

Urban waste management faces challenges not only in reducing waste volumes but also in the limited utilization of waste as a resource with added value. This condition highlights the importance of a circular economy approach that positions waste as a material that can be reused through innovation and community empowerment. This community engagement program aims to analyze the implementation of a community-based circular economy through the processing of dry leaf waste into environmentally friendly ink and to identify changes in the capacity and empowerment of the partner community following the implementation of the innovation. The program was conducted in collaboration with the Warisan Bumi Indonesia Community in Serang City through several stages, including problem identification, socialization, training, technology application, mentoring, monitoring, and evaluation. The innovations introduced included the sorting and drying of raw materials, natural color extraction, ink formulation, development of standard operating procedures for production, and digital-based record-keeping and reporting. Evaluation was conducted through observation, hands-on practice, pre-tests and post-tests, innovation implementation checklists, interviews, group discussions, and activity documentation. The results indicate a shift from the initial condition, in which dry leaf waste had not been transformed into derivative products and its management activities remained unstructured, toward a waste-processing practice that produces environmentally friendly ink, incorporates more standardized production stages, and is supported by digital record-keeping. The program also sought to strengthen the capacity of the community as a non-state actor in supporting the implementation of waste management policies and establishing sustainable circular economy practices. These findings demonstrate that the integration of technological innovation, community empowerment, and governance digitalization can serve as an alternative approach to strengthening the implementation of the circular economy at the local level. Keywords: circular economy; community empowerment; dry leaf waste; environmental innovation; digitalization.
ASAS LIVING LAW SEBAGAI SALAH SATU BENTUK PENGAKUAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA ATAS PERLINDUNGAN HAK ANAK YANG BERHADAPAN DENGAN HUKUM Laurensius Arliman S
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review Vol 5, No 3 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 3 Juni 2026
Publisher : Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/err.v5i3.3791

Abstract

Abstract: The recognition of the living law principle in the National Criminal Code through Law Number 1 of 2023 marks a paradigmatic shift in Indonesian criminal law toward a system that is more responsive to substantive justice and human rights values. This study aims to analyze the position of the living law principle as a form of human rights recognition within the national criminal law framework and to examine its implications for the protection of the rights of children in conflict with the law. This research employs a normative legal research approach by examining statutory regulations and conducting comparative legal analysis. The findings indicate that, in terms of das sein, criminal law enforcement practices remain predominantly influenced by formalistic-legalistic and repressive approaches, which potentially disregard social context and the principle of the best interests of the child. Conversely, in terms of das sollen, the recognition of the living law principle requires criminal law to function as an instrument for the protection of human rights by prioritizing humanitarian values, restorative justice, and special protection for children. The living law principle provides space for judges and law enforcement officials to consider legal values living within society in resolving cases involving children, provided that its application remains constrained by human rights principles, legal certainty, and state oversight mechanisms. Therefore, the living law principle not only represents the recognition of legal pluralism but also plays a strategic normative role in strengthening the protection of the rights of children in conflict with the law within the national criminal justice system.Keywords: Living Law, Human Rights, Children in Conflict with the Law.
SANKSI TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL DAN LINGKUNGAN PERUSAHAAN KELAPA SAWIT DI PROVINSI RIAU Rai Iqsandri
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review Vol 5, No 3 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 3 Juni 2026
Publisher : Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/err.v5i3.4035

Abstract

Abstract: One of the natural resources in Riau Province is oil palm. Based on Article 74 paragraph (1) of Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies, it is emphasized that companies carrying out business activities in the field of natural resources and/or fields related to natural resources are obliged to carry out social and environmental responsibilities. This research aims to explain the social and environmental responsibilities of palm oil plantation and factory companies in Riau Province. The method used in this research is socio-legal research. The results of this research explain that the social and environmental responsibility of plantation companies and palm oil mills in Riau Province is not yet optimal because from the observations made, researchers see that there is social inequality between the welfare of company workers and the community as well as environmental damage, especially around the company area. Legal sanctions for plantation companies and palm oil mills in Riau Province that don’t carry out social and environmental responsibilities are administrative sanctions from the Riau Provincial Government which are regulated in Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies and Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Protection and Environmental Management.Keywords: Social Responsibility, Environmental Responsibility, Sanction.

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