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INDONESIA
Indonesia Law Reform Journal (ILREJ)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
ISSN : 27769259     EISSN : 27769674     DOI : 10.22219
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Scope of scientific articles published in this journal deals with various topics in the multidisciplinary field of study of Law from around the world, in particular issues related to: 1. Jurisprudence 2. Legal theory 3. Laws in modern countries 4. Comparative law 5. Constitutional law 6. Law and environment 7. Customary law 8. International law 9. Legal institutions 10. Islamic law 11. other legal topics
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): July 2023" : 10 Documents clear
Juridical Review of Standard Clauses in Car Rental Agreements Based on Good Faith Principles Shavananda Shalsabilzahra H; Herwastoeti; Dwi Ratna Indri Hapsari
Indonesia Law Reform Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/ilrej.v3i2.25361

Abstract

Rental agreements are usually made in writing in a standardized form, namely the content, form and closing have been standardized unilaterally by the business actor. This agreement is coercive and causes losses for the lessee and even an imbalance in the position between consumers and producers. This study aims to: (1) determine the contents of the standard clauses in the car rental agreement at Komando Rent a Car whether or not they are in accordance with the principle of good faith (2) to determine the legal consequences of including the standard clause in the car rental agreement at Komando Rent a car. The type of research used in this study is empirical juridical by using data collection techniques through interviews and literature studies. The results of the study show that: (1) the car rental agreement at Komando Rent a Car is not in accordance with the principle of good faith because there is a standard clause in the form of delegation of responsibility for business actors to the detriment of one of the parties, does not reflect a sense of justice and violates the law (2 ) the legal consequence of the inclusion of a standard clause which contains the transfer of responsibility for this business actor is that the agreement is null and void and can be subject to imprisonment and fines. Abstrak Perjanjian sewa biasanya dilakukan secara tertulis yang sudah dalam bentuk baku yaitu isi, bentuk serta penutupannya telah dibakukan secara sepihak oleh pelaku usaha. Perjanjian ini bersifat memaksa dan menimbulkan kerugian bagi pihak penyewa bahkan terdapat ketidakseimbangan posisi antara konsumen dan produsen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui isi klausula baku pada perjanjian sewa menyewa mobil di Komando Rent a Car telah sesuai atau tidak dengan asas itikad baik (2) untuk mengetahui akibat hukum dari pencantuman klausula baku pada perjanjian sewa menyewa mobil di Komando Rent a Car. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis empiris dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) perjanjian sewa menyewa mobil di Komando Rent a Car tidak sesuai dengan asas itikad baik karena terdapat klausula baku berupa pelimpahan tanggung jawab pelaku usaha sehingga merugikan salah satu pihaknya, tidak mencerminkan rasa keadilan dan melanggar Undang-Undang (2) akibat hukum dari pencantuman klausula baku yang memuat pengalihan tanggung jawab pelaku usaha ini adalah perjanjian tersebut batal demi hukum dan dapat dikenai sanksi penjara dan denda.
Analysis The Effectiveness of E-Court System at The Religious Court of Bangil Based on Simple Principles Quickly and Low Cost Sakinah, Nur Ainun
Indonesia Law Reform Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/ilrej.v3i2.25524

Abstract

A system can be declared successful if its application in the field has achieved predetermined objectives. The Supreme Court as the highest agency in the judicial sphere has issued a system to register cases and trials in court electronically, one of which is the Bangil Religious Court. The purpose of the study was to determine the application of the e-court system in the examination of cases at the Bangil Religious Court and to determine the effectiveness of the e-court system at the Bangil Religious Court. Research methods used by researchers are sociological empirical research methods that describe the actual environmental conditions of society supported by data and facts obtained by conducting interviews and observations. The results showed that: 1) The examination of cases at the Bangil Religious Court has not fully implemented the examination of cases using the e-court system because one of the agendas for examining cases in the trial, namely the agenda of evidence, is still carried out manually. 2) Effectiveness of e-court  system implementation The Bangil Religious Court cannot run effectively because 4 factors of legal effectiveness cannot be met, namely Law Enforcement Factors there are obstacles experienced by judges in the verification process in  the e-court system, Facilities and Infrastructure Factors related to network system constraints from the center and facilities that are less attractive to the community, Community Factors that do not understand technological developments, Cultural Factors The difficulty of transitioning people's way of life from conventional to electronic. The factor that is fulfilled is Law Enforcement Factors evidenced by the issuance of PERMA Number 1 of 2019. Suggestion that the Supreme Court improve network repair and maintenance on the e-court system to avoid system errors at certain times and often conduct socialization related to e-court renewal.
The Copyright Responsibilities of Artificial Intelligence in the Digital Age Cantika Aulia; Egi Nugraha; Raja Benhard Parlindungan
Indonesia Law Reform Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/ilrej.v3i2.26042

Abstract

The development of the times facilitates the dissemination of information and culture to various parts of the world. The law is one of the things that also developed. The law cannot be separated from the regulation regarding intellectual property rights that participate in developing as technology and globalization develop. As regulations in Indonesia, one type of intellectual property rights is copyright. In digital development, technology is also developed, one of which is artificial intelligence. In its development Artificial Intelligence is developing very rapidly even today Artificial Intelligence can make artwork in the form of digital photos that can be protected by copyright. This study was compiled through a conceptual approach and using normative legal research methods, doctrinal, and comparative studies, as well as using quality analysis techniques. This study argues that Indonesia has not accommodated the arrangement of artificial intelligence results so that the arrangement is needed so as to create a law that is able to follow the flow of times and create protection against artificial intelligence creations. Abstrak Perkembangan zaman mempermudah penyebaran informasi mupun budaya ke berbagai penjuru dunia. Hukum menjadi salah satu hal yang ikut berkembang pula. Hukum tidak mungkin terlepas dari pengaturan mengenai Hak Kekayaan Intelektual yang ikuts mengalami perkembangan seiring berkembang teknologi dan globalisasi. Sebagaimana pengaturan di Indonesia, salah satu jenis Hak Kekayaan Intelektual adalah Hak Cipta. Dalam perkembangan digital, berkembang pula teknologi salah satunya Artificial Intellengence. Dalam perkembangannya Artificial Intellegence berkembang sangat pesat bahkan dewasa ini Artificial Intellegence dapat membuat karya seni berupa foto digital yang bisa dilindungi Hak Cipta. Penelitian ini dibuat melalui pendekatan konseptual dan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, doktrinal, dan studi perbandingan, serta menggunakan teknik analisis kualitas. Penelitian ini berpendapat bahwa Indonesia belum mengakomodir pengaturan mengenai karya seni hasil Artificial Intelligence sehingga dibutuhkan pengaturan tersebut sehingga tercipta hukum yang mampu mengikuti arus zaman dan tercipta perlindungan terhadap karya kreasi Artificial Intelligence.
Legal Protection for Film Copyright Holders Against Illegal Downloading and Streaming Activities on the Internet Anugrah, Muhammad
Indonesia Law Reform Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/ilrej.v3i2.26301

Abstract

Copyright holders have exclusive rights to their creations or work. Illegal downloading and streaming of movies can be detrimental to copyright holders and countries. Therefore, perpetrators can be subject to criminal and civil sanctions. This study aims to: (1) determine the protection for the Moral Rights and Economic Rights of film creators or Copyright Holders from illegal downloading and streaming of films on the Internet and (2) determine how the law should regulate the rights of creators from illegal downloading and streaming activities to provide legal protection. The type of research used in this study is normative juridical by using data collection techniques through literature studies. The results show that: (1) the protection of Economic Rights and Moral Rights of film copyright is still lacking in providing legal protection because sanctions for violators of Moral Rights have not been regulated in the Copyright Law (2) the Copyright Law has regulated legal steps that Copyright Holders can take to obtain legal protection in the field of Copyright through mediation, criminal complaints, claims for compensation, and reports on the closure of content and access rights
Legal Protection for Buildings with Traditional Architecture in the Modern Era of Bali I Putu Andika Pratama; I Made Artana; Nathan Franklin; Ni Made Anggia Paramesthi Fajar; Putu Chandra Kinandana Kayuan
Indonesia Law Reform Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/ilrej.v3i2.28073

Abstract

Along with the times, Balinese traditional architecture is increasingly being eroded by modern architectural art and also by the occurrence of damages. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the protection of traditional architectural buildings in the modern Balinese era  and problems related to the preservation of traditional architecture in the modern Balinese era. This research adopts the doctrinal research and uses primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. These legal materials were collected using a card system with a statute approach, a fact approach, and an analytical conceptual approach. Findings of the study show that: first, according to national law, Balinese traditional architecture is a cultural heritage and is regulated in Indonesian Law Number 5 of 1992 concerning Cultural Heritage Objects. Meanwhile, in the Province of Bali, Balinese traditional architecture is regulated in the Regional Regulation of the Province of Bali Number 5 of 2005 concerning Architectural Requirements for Buildings; secondly, one of the ways taken by the Government of Bali Province to preserve Balinese traditional architecture is to apply it to buildings. Balinese architecture, besides being used in the physical form of buildings, is also applied to the design of fences and gates along the main roads and streets in the environment. Balinese architecture is also required to be applied to government-owned houses or buildings, and official residences.   Abstrak Arsitektur tradisional Bali seiring perkembangan jaman semakin tergerus oleh seni arsitektur modern dan juga terjadinya kerusakan-kerusakan. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah menganalisis perlindungan bangunan arsitektur tradisional di era Bali modern dan permasalahan terkait pelestarian arsitektur tradisional di era Bali modern. Penelitian ini merupakan Doctrinal Research dengan menggunakan bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum dilakukan dengan sistem kartu dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan fakta, dan pendekatan analisis konseptual. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu: Pertama, Secara hukum nasional, arsitektur tradisional Bali merupakan salah satu cagar budaya dan diatur di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1992 tentang Benda Cagar Budaya. Sedangkan di Provinsi Bali, arsitektur tradisional Bali telah diatur di dalam Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Bali Nomor 5 Tahun 2005 tentang Persyaratan Arsitektur Bangunan Gedung; kedua, Salah satu cara yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Provinsi Bali untuk pelestarian arsitektur tradisional Bali adalah dengan mengaplikasikannya pada bangunan gedung. Arsitektur Bali selain digunakan dalam bentuk fisik dari bangunan gedung, juga diberlakukan untuk desain pagar dan gerbang disepanjang jalan raya dan jalan lingkungan. Arsitektur Bali juga diwajibkan untuk digunakan terhadap bangunan atau gedung milik pemerintah, rumah dinas maupun rumah jabatan.
Considerations of the Public Prosecutor in Filing Charges and Demands for the Defendant in Sexual Violence Cases against Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities Salsabila, Feliza; Tongat, Tongat; Fajrin, Yaris Adhial
Indonesia Law Reform Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/ilrej.v3i2.28549

Abstract

In handling cases of sexual violence experienced by persons with intellectual disabilities,  the Public Prosecutor must have  great skills in  understanding the laws and regulations that will be used in drafting charges in court. The purpose of this study is to examine the  consideration of the Public Prosecutor in filing  charges and charges in case number PDM– 020/Eku.2/BTM/01/2022. The research method used is a  normative legal research method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results  of the study show that First, the Public Prosecutor uses/determines the charges against the maker/sexual violence for persons with intellectual disabilities in case Number: PDM– 020/Eku.2/BTM/01/2022, based on objective factors and subjective factors. Objective factors refer to factors that relate to the rules of laws and regulations. Subjective  factors are  factors that are related or related to the perpetrator and criminal responsibility which he has carried out. Criminal liability. Second,  the  Public Prosecutor's claim in case Number PDM– 020/Eku.2/BTM/01/2022 is in accordance with the principle of legal certainty. However, the legal certainty provided by the Public Prosecutor does not necessarily provide benefits for victims with intellectual disabilities.
Guarantee of Protection of Electronic Land Certificates as Proof of Ownership of Land Rights Akbar Ramadhan Nugroho; Surya Anoraga; Esfandiari, Fitria
Indonesia Law Reform Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/ilrej.v3i2.29197

Abstract

Changes in information technology have an impact on the public service system, especially in the land sector which is experiencing a transition from Analog Certificates to Electronic Certificates which raises several challenges, one of which is in the field of law, in practice the power of law because electronic information and transactions cannot be used as evidence, but must meet certain requirements. The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the legal force of Electronic Land Certificates and to find out the efforts made by the government to protect the Electronic Land Certificate system. The research method used is the Normative Juridical Approach. The results of this study are the legal protection of electronic certificates in proving that they have a position as legal electronic evidence have been recognized in the procedural law system in Indonesia, and have strong legal force. Electronic Land Certificates require a legal umbrella governing the use of Blockchain technology contained in the ITE Law to be delegated to an implementing regulation. This study concludes that Electronic Certificates have the same legal force as Analog Certificates. As an effort to support the use of Electronic Certificates, the government's role is needed in formulating laws that regulate the substance of the use of technology in electronic certificate database storage systems.
Humanitarian Assistance in 21 Century: Between Humanity and Sovereignty Puspoayu, Elisabeth Septin; riyanto, sigit; Wattimena, Keanu Abinuno
Indonesia Law Reform Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/ilrej.v3i2.29702

Abstract

Humanitarian assistance is one of the actions that can be taken to limit and reduce the impact of armed conflict. Humanitarian assistance is aimed at civilians during armed conflicts. The purpose of this study is to analyze the position of humanitarian assistance in the 21st century. This research was conducted through conceptual and comparative approaches, as well as using normative legal research methods, also using prescription analysis techniques.  The results showed that the principle of distinction is the basic principle of humanitarian assistance, which means that this assistance is mandatory. State sovereignty must still be recognized and upheld in the context of providing humanitarian assistance. States have the primary responsibility to provide assistance to their peoples in the midst of armed conflict as one of the parties responsible for armed conflict, external humanitarian actors must respect the agreement and cooperation of States affected by armed conflict. Abstrak   Bantuan kemanusiaan merupakan salah satu Tindakan yang dapat dilakukan untuk membatasi dan mengurangi dampak dari adanya konflik bersenjata. Bantuan kemanusiaan ditujukan kepada masyarakat sipil selama konflik bersenjata. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisi kedudukan humanitarian assistance di abad 21. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan konseptual dan komparatif, serta  menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, juga menggunakan teknik analisis preskripsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa prinsip pembedaan adalah prinsip dasar bantuan kemanusiaan yang artinya bantuan ini merupakan hal yang wajib. Kedaulatan negara harus tetap diakui dan dijunjung tinggi dalam rangka pemberian bantuan kemanusiaan. Negara mempunyai tanggung jawab utama untuk memberikan bantuan kepada masyarakatnya yang sedang dilanda konflik bersenjata sebagai salah satu pihak yang bertanggung jawab pada konflik bersenjata, aktor kemanusiaan eksternal harus menghormati persetujuan dan kerja sama negara-negara yang terkena dampak dari konflik bersenjata
Enforcement of Nationality Principle: A Basic Approach for Human Right Protection Nurvianti, Dewi; Cahyani, Tinuk Dwi
Indonesia Law Reform Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/ilrej.v3i2.29709

Abstract

Abstract This research is a study of international law principle, namely the nationality principle. This principle is generally used to support obligation of state to provide protection to its citizens wherever they may be. As international relations have evolved, the interactions of citizens with other countries have also increased, often resulting in citizens facing legal issues in foreign countries. In line with this, a review of references related to the protection of human dignity as a fundamental aspect of international law through the enforcement of the nationality principle was carried out. The research method used in this study is qualitative, involving an approach to regulations in the form of multilateral, regional, and even bilateral international agreements. This approach is further supported by conceptual interpretations of general legal principles and the resolution of cases related to the application of these principles. The study results show that the enforcement of the nationality principle is one form of human rights protection in international relations. This is based on respect for human dignity and is only applied to specific crimes, different legal systems among countries, and global peace and security within the context of healthy state relations as well. Therefore, this article provides recommendations for improving cooperation among states, including a review of extradition agreements between countries, where its implementation is incapacitated. Abstrak Penelitian ini berupa kajian terhadap salah satu asas dalam hukum internasional yakni nationality principle atau asas kebangsaan. Prinsip ini pada umumnya digunakan untuk mendukung kewajiban negara dalam memberikan perlindungan terhadap warga negara nya dimanapun mereka berada. Seiring berkembangnya hubungan antar negara sehingga interaksi warga negara pun semakin berkembang, seringkali berdampak pada warga negara berhadapan dengan hukum di negara lain. Maka sejalan dengan hal tersebut, dilakukan penelusuran referensi terkait perlindungan martabat manusia sebagai hal yang fundamental bagi setiap individu dalam persepktif hukum internasional melalui penegakan prinsip nationality. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan melakukan pendekatan terhadap aturan berupa perjanjian internasional bersifat multilateral, regional bahkan bilateral, kemudian didukung dengan penafsiran secara konseptual terhadap prinsip hukum umum serta penyelesaian kasus-kasus yang berkaitan dengan penerapan prinsip-prinsip tersebut. Hasil study menunjukan bahwa penegakan terhadap prinsip kebangsaan menjadi salah satu bentuk perlindungan HAM dalam pergaulan internasional, hal ini didasari pada penghormatan terhadap martabat manusia, hanya diberlakukan pada kejahatan-kejahatan tertentu, system hukum yang berbeda antar negara, dan perdamaian dan kemanan dunia dalam konteks relasi yang sehat antar negara. Maka, artikel ini memberikan rekomendasi pada peningkatan Kerjasama antar negara salah satunya peninjauan Kerjasama perjanjian ekstradisi antar negara yang pada faktanya masih lemah dalam aspek implementasi.
Juridical Analysis of Player Abuse of Referees in Soccer Matches Haris, Haris; Ilham Arif Budiman
Indonesia Law Reform Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/ilrej.v3i2.30350

Abstract

In football matches, there are often beatings (mistreatment) committed by players against referees. This study aims to analyze the mistreatment of players against referees in football matches, which can be categorized as criminal acts, and analyze actions that can be taken by the police and PSSI against mistreatment or fights between players in football matches. This research uses the sociological-judical approach. The results showed that the actions of the players who mistreated the referee met the elements of the criminal act of persecution as stipulated in Article 351, Paragraph 1, of the Criminal Code. Second, the actions of the police in the case are: a. conduct an investigation by summoning the two players who clashed on the field; b. dismiss the case on the grounds that it is submitted to the PSSI's internal decision; while the PSSI in this case only imposed sanctions with a ban from competing for the next two matches and a fine. Abstrak Dalam pertandingan sepak bola sering kali terjadi pemukulan (penganiayaan yang dilakukan oleh pemain terhadap wasit). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbuatan penganiayaan pemain terhadap wasit dalam pertandingan sepak bola tersebut dapat dikategorikan sebagai tindak pidana, dan menganalisis tindakan yang dapat dilakukan oleh pihak kepolisian dan PSSI terhadap penganiayaan atau perkelahian antar pemain dalam pertandingan sepak bola. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perbuatan para pemain yang melakukan penganiayaan kepada wasit memenuhi unsur tindak pidana penganiayaan sebagaimana diatur dalam pasal 351 ayat (1) KUHP. Kedua, bahwa tindakan pihak kepolisian dalam kasus tersebut adalah: a. Melakukan penyidikan dengan memanggil kedua pemain yang bentrok di lapangan; b. Menghentikan perkara tersebut, dengan alasan diserahkan kepada putusan internal PSSI; sedangkan PSSI dalam kasus tersebut, hanya menjatuhkan sanksi beruapa larangan bertanding selama 2 pertandingan berikutnya, ditambah denda.

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