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International Journal of Economics (IJEC)
Published by PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2961712X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55299/ijec
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
International Journal of Economics (IJEC) E-ISSN. 2961-712X is a refereed publication that comes to address the Economic and Administration challenges that economic units of various nature face in today’s rapidly changing international economic environment. It is designed to publish original and high quality research work that will cast light in contemporary issues and will pave the way for the application of mould-braking solutions. IJEC’s general scope is to stimulate, promote and disseminate contemporary research that will have a significant impact on the theory and practice of Businesses, Public Organizations and other Institutions. IJEC’s aims to bridge the gap between theoretical developments and applied, policy-oriented research, becoming the ideal vehicle of advancing innovative ideas in the framework of entities’ economic management and general administration. In this context, the International Journal of Economics (IJEC) is bound to have a distinctive interdisciplinary profile, destined to cover a wide variety of topics spanning from Business Economics to Management, Finance, Accounting, Insurance, Risk Management, Auditing, Banking, International Economics, and Social Science. The ultimate mission of the International Journal of Economics (IJEC) is to constitute a valuable resource of scientific knowledge and applied research results for academics, practitioners and policy-makers becoming an indispensable ally in tackling modern economy’s challenges.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 150 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): July-December" : 150 Documents clear
The Effect of Waiting Room Service Quality and Departure Terminal Facilities on Passenger Satisfaction in International Airport Kualanamu North Sumatra Hidayat, Novrizal; Tanjung, Ali Mukti; Karim, Ahmad; Ichsan, Reza Nurul; Hidayat, Ferry
International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): July-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijec.v3i2.1137

Abstract

This study aims to identify, analyze, and assess the effect of waiting room service quality and departure terminal facilities on passenger satisfaction at Kualanamu International Airport, North Sumatra. This study uses a quantitative approach with associative methods. A total of 100 respondents were selected through random sampling techniques and data were collected using questionnaire instruments that include variables of waiting room service quality, departure terminal facilities, and passenger satisfaction. Data analysis was done by multiple linear regression techniques. The results of partial analysis showed that the quality of Service waiting room has a significant effect on passenger satisfaction with the value of tcount= 6.311 which is greater than Ttable=1.660 and significance of 0.000 (<0.05). Similarly, the departure terminal facilities have a significant effect with the value of t count=4.127 which is also greater than T table=1.660 and significance 0.000 (<0.05). Simultaneously, the quality of Service waiting room and departure terminal facilities significantly affect passenger satisfaction with a value of Fcount=152.284 greater than Ftable=3.09 and significance 0.000 (<0.05). Determination value of 75.3% indicates that the variable quality of service lounge and departure terminal facilities explain most of the variations in passenger satisfaction variables. This study recommends that Kualanamu airport managers improve service quality by adding seats, improving air conditioning systems and renewing entertainment facilities. Further research, it is recommended to expand the scope of variables, use qualitative methods and conduct comparisons between airports in order to broaden the outlook and develop a more comprehensive service improvement strategy.
The Effect of Control and Supervision of Aviation Security on Flight Safety at Kualanamu International Airport North Sumatra Ardiansyah, Roby; Tanjung , Ali Mukti; Ichsan, Reza Nurul; Karim, Ahmad
International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): July-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijec.v3i2.1138

Abstract

This study aims to identify, analyze, and assess the impact of aviation security control and supervision on flight safety at Kualanamu International Airport in North Sumatra. Using a quantitative approach and correlational methods, data were collected from 80 respondents selected through random sampling techniques. A questionnaire was used to gather data on the variables of aviation security control, supervision, and flight safety. Multiple linear regression was employed to analyze the data. The results of the partial analysis showed that aviation security control significantly affects flight safety at Kualanamu International Airport, with a t-value (tcount) of 3.290, higher than the t-table value of 1.664, and a significance level of 0.002 (< 0.05). Likewise, aviation security supervision also significantly affects flight safety, with a t-value (tcount) of 8.101, greater than the t-table value, and a significance level of 0.000 (< 0.05). Simultaneously, both control and supervision significantly impact flight safety, with an F-value (Fcount) of 82.109, exceeding the F-table value of 3.12, and a significance of 0.000 (< 0.05). The determination coefficient of 67.2% indicates that the control and supervision variables explain most of the variations in flight safety. This study recommends enhancing security control through regular evaluations, improved training based on realistic threat simulations, and strengthened teamwork. Increasing the frequency of supervision with specialized teams and expanding monitoring systems with additional CCTV in under-monitored areas are also essential to ensure optimal security at the airport.
The Role of Sharia-Compliant Financial Institutions in Promoting Economic Stability: Insights from Recent Scholarly Contributions Nazori, Nazori; Rafidah, Rafidah; Mubyarto, Novi; Mutia, Agustina; Rosmanidar, Elyanti
International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): July-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijec.v3i2.1157

Abstract

This research examines the role of Islamic financial institutions in promoting economic stability through a literature study of recent scholarly contributions. Islamic financial institutions are seen as alternative financial instruments that operate under Islamic principles, which prohibit usury, excessive speculation, and non-transparent activities. This research aims to understand the mechanisms used by Islamic financial institutions in creating economic stability and evaluate the latest empirical evidence supporting such contributions. The research method used is a literature study with a qualitative approach, where various journals and research reports on Islamic finance, economic stability, and monetary policy are reviewed and analysed. The results show that Islamic financial institutions play an important role in economic stability through asset-based financing, portfolio diversification, as well as the application of risk management in accordance with Islamic principles. This research contributes to providing policy makers, academics, and financial practitioners with a deeper understanding of the potential of Islamic financial institutions as instruments that can strengthen economic stability.
The Effect of Accounting Code of Ethics on Business Decisions: A Case Study on Multinational Companies Nasution, Dito Aditia Darma; Maisyarah, Renny; Chairunisa, Tengku Sheila; Safrianto, Reza; Zebua, Totona Berkat Elsuran; Darwin, Darwin; Ujung, Jhonny Tumpal Parulian; Gulo, Yurniwati
International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): July-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijec.v3i2.1158

Abstract

The objective of this study is to examine the impact of the accounting code of ethics on the business decisions made by multinational companies. The accounting code of ethics provides a framework for professional conduct, with the objective of influencing the integrity of business decision-making, particularly in the context of accounting and financial reporting. This research employs a case study approach, focusing on multinational companies that have a robust and internationally recognised accounting system. Through the analysis of qualitative and quantitative data, this study has identified that the implementation of the accounting code of ethics plays a significant role in maintaining transparency, accountability and preventing unethical practices in the business decision-making process.
The Influence of Brand Image and Digital Marketing on Consumer Purchasing Decisions (Case Study on Roja Bouquet Flower Shop) Bakti, Umar; Loliyani, Rini; Hairudin, Hairudin; Astrid Aprica Isabella; Loliyana, Rina; Adelita, Ira
International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): July-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijec.v3i2.1183

Abstract

This research aims to determine the influence of Brand Image and Digital Marketing Attitudes on consumer purchasing decisions at the Roja Bouquet flower shop in Bandar Lampung. The type of data used in this research is quantitative, using primary and secondary data. To determine the research sample, we used a probability sampling technique because the population was above 100. The results of calculations using the Slovin formula produced a sample size of 70 respondents. The analysis technique used involves Validity, Reliability, Classical Assumptions and Hypothesis Tests. From the research results, we found that Brand Image and Digital Marketing together have a significant influence on consumer purchasing decisions at the Roja Bouquet flower shop. Brand Image and Digital Marketing have an influence of 48.9% on consumer purchasing decisions, while the remaining 51.1% is influenced by other factors not examined in this research.
Tax Incentives and Business Performance: Impact on Sustainability of MSMEs in Surakarta City Harimurti, Fadjar; Rispantyo, Rispantyo
International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): July-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijec.v3i2.1187

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the influence of tax incentives on MSME performance and sustainability in the city of Surakarta. Data was collected through a survey of MSME players and analyzed using the Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method. The research results show that tax incentives have a positive and significant influence on MSME performance (path coefficient = 0.506, p < 0.001) and business sustainability (path coefficient = 0.253, p = 0.040). In addition, the performance of MSMEs contributes significantly to sustainability (path coefficient = 0.381, p = 0.002). These findings underscore the importance of supportive fiscal policies, such as tax incentives, to improve operational efficiency, strengthen liquidity, and facilitate sustainable investment. The implications of this research include the need for more specific fiscal policies to encourage sustainability, educating MSMEs about the benefits of sustainability, and further research on less accessible sectors, such as the creative economy and technological innovation.
Financial Performance Analysis of Savings and Loan Cooperatives (KSP) Swasti Sari Malaka Branch Pangastuti, Margareta Diana; Nalle, Frederic Winston
International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): July-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijec.v3i2.1199

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of Koperasi Swasti Sari Branch Malaka using financial ratios—liquidity, solvency, profitability, and activity ratios—from 2020 to 2023. The significance of this research lies in its contribution to understanding the financial resilience of cooperatives in Indonesia, particularly in rural and border areas. Using a descriptive quantitative approach, the analysis is based on secondary data obtained from financial reports, processed using Microsoft Excel tools. he results show that the average liquidity ratios indicate good short-term financial stability, with a Current Ratio of 151.68% and a Quick Ratio of 151.64%. The solvency ratio, Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), averages 67.80%, reflecting controlled reliance on debt, though caution is advised for future financing. The profitability performance is excellent, as evidenced by the Net Profit Margin (NPM) of 67.94% and the Return on Assets (ROA) of 15.84%, indicating strong profitability management. However, the activity ratios highlight inefficiencies, with Cash Turnover averaging 2.13 times and Receivables Turnover at 0.09 times, underscoring the need for improved cash and receivable management. It is recommended that Koperasi Swasti Sari improve its cash and receivables management strategies to enhance operational efficiency, optimize liquidity, and maintain financial sustainability while prudently managing debt to ensure long-term growth.
Analysis of the Effect of Revenue Growth, Cost Growth and Economic Value Added on the Financial Performance of Tritya Eye Clinic With Operation Cash Flow as an Intervening Variable Sumirat, Esti; Ratnawati, Tri; Pristiana, Ulfi
International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): July-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijec.v3i2.1205

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of revenue growth, cost growth and economic value added on the financial performance of the Tritya Eye Clinic with operational cash flow as an intervening variable. This study uses a quantitative method with secondary data sources. The population of the study was all financial reports of the Tritya Eye Clinic for the period 2019 to 2023. The data analysis method used SEM-PLS analysis. The results of the study showed that partially the variables of revenue growth, cost growth and economic value added had no significant effect on Operation Cash Flow, the variables of revenue growth and cost growth had no significant effect on financial performance but the EVA variable had a significant effect on financial performance. While the variables of revenue growth, cost growth and economic value added had no significant effect on financial performance mediated by operational cash flow at the Tritya Eye Clinic in Surabaya
Strategic Leadership and Digital Transformation: Enhancing Organizational Agility in the Post-Pandemic Era Nasution, Siti Ummi Arfah
International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): July-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijec.v3i2.1212

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has fundamentally transformed organizational landscapes, accelerating digital transformation initiatives and highlighting the critical importance of organizational agility. This study examines the relationship between strategic leadership, digital transformation, and organizational agility in the Indonesian business context during the post-pandemic era. Using a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative surveys (n=284) with qualitative in-depth interviews (n=32), this research investigates how strategic leadership capabilities facilitate digital transformation and enhance organizational agility. The study employs transformational leadership theory, upper echelons theory, and dynamic capabilities framework to understand the mechanisms through which leadership drives organizational change. Findings reveal that strategic leadership significantly mediates the relationship between digital transformation initiatives and organizational agility, with Indonesian organizations demonstrating unique adaptation patterns influenced by cultural and contextual factors. The research contributes to leadership and organizational change literature by providing empirical evidence of how strategic leaders navigate digital transformation challenges while building organizational resilience. Practical implications suggest that organizations must develop adaptive leadership capabilities, invest in digital literacy, and create flexible organizational structures to thrive in the post-pandemic business environment.
Challenges and Opportunities in the Digital Era in Building Accounting Professional Ethics Maisyarah, Renny; Darma, Dito Aditia; Anggasari, Febyana; Nababan, Putri Enzelina; Mendrofa, Sabar Jaya; Aldian, M. Rizki; Vadia, Reni
International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): July-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijec.v3i2.1222

Abstract

The digital era has brought about significant transformation in the accounting profession, offering greater convenience, efficiency, and accuracy through technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), big data, blockchain, and automation. However, these technological developments have also given rise to complex ethical challenges, particularly in terms of financial statement integrity, data security, and transparency. This study aims to explore the challenges and opportunities faced by the accounting profession in building and maintaining professional ethics amidst advances in digital technology. Based on the literature review, the main challenges faced by accountants include data privacy and security issues, the potential for misuse of technology to manipulate financial statements, and the loss of subjective elements of professionalism due to automation. On the other hand, technology also provides opportunities to increase transparency of financial statements, strengthen supervision and audits, and enrich accountants' competencies in deeper data analysis. This study suggests the importance of ethics training that is more relevant to technological developments, as well as the wise use of technology to strengthen the principles of accountability and integrity in the accounting profession. The findings of this study are expected to provide insight for practitioners, educators, and policy makers in creating a more professional and ethical work environment in the world of digital accounting.

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