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Dharmawangsa: International Journal of the Social Sciences, Education and Humanitis
Published by Universitas Dharmawangsa
ISSN : 27165132     EISSN : 27230783     DOI : https://doi.org/10.46576/ijsseh.v1i3.817
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Social Sciences Other
Dharmawangsa International Journal of The Social Sciences, Education and Humanities is a journal published by the Research Institute of Dharawangsa University, Medan. This journal is published periodically three times a year, namely in March, August and November. Articles published in this journal are articles that examine the fields of social science, law, economics, sociology, education, and Humanities. both in the form of conceptual, research findings, books and biographies of figures. The languages used in this journal are English and Arabic. Without reducing scientific weight, this journal accepts written contributions that have never been published in other print media. All articles that enter will go through a peer-review process after fulfilling the requirements according to scientific article writing guidelines.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 339 Documents
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The Effect of Oatbits Biscuits (Oat 8 Choco Hazel) and SGM Bunda Milk on Weight Gain in First-Trimester Pregnant Women with Chronic Energy Deficiency at the Public Maternity Hospital in Bogor in 2024 Dwikusrini, Riska Meca; Febriyani, Putri Agus; Dewi, Meinasari Kurnia
Dharmawangsa: International Journal of the Social Sciences, Education and Humanitis Vol 7, No 1 (2026): Social Sciences, Education and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/ijsseh.v7i1.8483

Abstract

Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) in pregnant women is a condition of pregnant women due to an imbalance in energy and protein nutrient intake, so that the substances needed by the body are not met. There are two non-pharmacological efforts made in the prevention of KEK, namely by providing Oatbits Biscuits (Oat 8 Choco Hazel) and SGM Bunda Milk. To determine the effect of providing oatbits biscuits (Oat 8 Choco Hazel) and SGM Bunda milk on weight gain in pregnant women in the first trimester with KEK (Chronic Energy Deficiency) at PMB S in Bogor in 2024. Data collection used observation techniques by directly observing the objects to be studied which were then collected in a note. The results of this study on respondent I, the weight of the first visit was 40 kg with a LiLa of 21 cm (KEK), on the second visit the weight was 43 kg and on the third visit the weight was 45 kg and LiLa 22.5 cm (KEK). Respondent II's weight at the first visit was 50 kg and LiLa 22 cm (KEK), on the second visit the weight was 55 kg and on the third visit the weight was 56 kg and LiLa 24.5 cm (not KEK). Pregnant women in the first trimester with KEK who were given SGM Bunda milk intervention experienced faster weight gain compared to those given oatbits biscuits (Oat 8 Choco Hazel) intervention. For further studies, it is hoped that the frequency of consumption of oatbits biscuits (Oat 8 Choco Hazel) can be increased to two or three packs a day so that weight gain in pregnant women in the first trimester with KEK is greater and can reduce the incidence of pregnant women with KEK in Indonesia.
LITERATURE REVIEW: PUBLIC PERCEPTIONS OF THE ROLE OF PHARMACISTS IN PHARMACIES Agustin, HESTI; Salsabila, Kansha Aulia; Nisa, Laelatul; Padila, Nisa; Latiefah, Asri Dewi
Dharmawangsa: International Journal of the Social Sciences, Education and Humanitis Vol 7, No 1 (2026): Social Sciences, Education and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/ijsseh.v7i1.8445

Abstract

The role of pharmacists in community pharmacies is evolving from product-oriented to pharmaceutical care. However, the success of this role expansion is greatly influenced by public perception, expectations, and trust in pharmacists. Objective: This literature review aims to examine public perception of the role of pharmacists in pharmacies and summarize the factors that influence it as a basis for strengthening the quality of pharmaceutical services. Method: The study used a literature review design. Articles were searched through PubMed, ScienceDirect, MDPI, and Google Scholar using keywords related to public/patient perceptions of the role of pharmacists in pharmacies. Articles were screened based on inclusion-exclusion criteria, duplicates were removed, then data extraction (author/year, location, design, sample, instrument, findings) and thematic narrative synthesis were performed. Results: In general, public perception of the role of pharmacists tends to be quite good, especially in prescribing services and providing drug information. However, understanding of the clinical role of pharmacists (comprehensive counseling and therapy monitoring) is still not optimal, so that the role of pharmacists is often perceived as limited to drug dispensing. Cross-country studies show that public perception is generally positive towards pharmacist competence, but the level of public trust in pharmacists as drug therapy consultants is relatively lower than that of doctors. Educational factors, interaction experience, and communication quality influence perception and trust. Conclusion: Public perception of pharmacists in pharmacies is relatively good, but traditional roles are still dominant. Strengthening the clinical role requires more consistent counseling, pharmacist visibility in service areas, and public education on the benefits of comprehensive pharmaceutical services. Keywords: public perception; pharmacist; community pharmacy; pharmaceutical services; pharmaceutical care. 
Representation of the Father’s Silent Treatment in the Film Dear Nathan: A Roland Barthes Semiotic Analysis Al Farizi, MUHAMMAD BUCKY; Gustini, Leili Kurnia
Dharmawangsa: International Journal of the Social Sciences, Education and Humanitis Vol 7, No 1 (2026): Social Sciences, Education and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/ijsseh.v7i1.8435

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aims to examine the representation of the father’s silent treatment in the film Dear Nathan, as well as to reveal the meanings constructed through this communication pattern. The research employs a qualitative method with a semiotic analysis approach. The analysis is based on the framework of denotation, connotation, and myth to interpret selected scenes that depict interactions between Nathan and his father. Data were collected through documentation techniques by repeatedly watching and observing relevant scenes, as well as identifying visual signs, verbal expressions, and cinematographic elements that represent silence as a form of communication. The analysis focuses on how these signs construct meaning within the narrative of the film. The results show that the father’s silent treatment is not merely an act of remaining silent or refusing to speak, but contains symbolic meanings such as emotional distance, authority, disappointment, and control within the family structure. At the level of myth, the film reflects and simultaneously reproduces an ideology that portrays the father as a firm figure with minimal emotional expression. This study concludes that film plays a role in constructing and naturalizing certain patterns of family communication while also opening space for critical reflection on their emotional impact. Keywords: film analysis, father figure, masculinity, representation, semiotics, silent treatment.
MANAGEMENT OF THE PALAMPITAN PUBLIC PASSENGER TRANSPORT TERMINAL AT THE TRANSPORT DEPARTMENT OF NORTH HULU SUNGAI REGENCY RAMADHANI, HAJI MUKTI; Ahdiat, Riswandi; Salehah, Siti
Dharmawangsa: International Journal of the Social Sciences, Education and Humanitis Vol 7, No 1 (2026): Social Sciences, Education and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/ijsseh.v7i1.8460

Abstract

Management is a process of helping to formulate a policy and organizational goals or processes that provide oversight to something involved in the implementation and achievement of goals. Based on initial observations of the management of the Palampitan public passenger car terminal, there are problems, namely, the facilities at the terminal are not supported, the terminal yard is not clean enough, human resources are lacking, and the budget for managing the terminal is very minimal. Based on the above, this study aims to determine the management of the Palampitan public passenger car terminal, inhibiting factors and efforts made in improving the management of the Palampitan public passenger car terminal at the Department of Transportation of North Hulu Sungai Utara.This study used a qualitative research method with a qualitative descriptive research type. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, and documentation. Sources of data were taken through the withdrawal of informants by purposive sampling of 10 people. After the data is collected, it is then analyzed using techniques including data reduction, data presentation and verification or drawing conclusions.The results of the study show that the management of thePalampitan public passenger car terminal cannot be said to be good. Indicators that are not good can be seen from indicators of program accuracy, maintenance of public facilities and supporting facilities, officers working according to their duties, officers working according to their responsibilities, working with discipline, efficient implementation, monitoring of terminal orderliness, and the monitoring system at the terminal. In addition, the driving factor for the management of the Palampitan public passenger car terminal is data accuracy and non-overlapping. The inhibiting factors are the lack of human resources, the lack of budget for the terminal, the inadequate facilities and the lack of supervision. Efforts have been made to improve terminal maintenance which has not been maximized and to increase the budget to maximize terminal facilities.In order to optimize the management of the terminal, it is expected that the head of the Department of Transportation should provide guidance to subordinates so that they can work more responsibly, be disciplined and pay more attention to the Palampitan public passenger car terminal. The head of the transportation and terminal section needs to carry out monitoring, evaluation and reporting of activities to ensure that the implementation of activities at the terminal stays on track according to program planning. For the driver to pay more attention to his service, especially in terms of bringing city transportation and pay attention to the safety of passengers.Keywords: The Palampitan Public Passenger Transport Terminal, The Transport Department
THE ROLE OF COMMUNITY SOCIAL CARE (PPKM) MANAGEMENT IN IMPROVING COMMUNITY WELFARE IN SENGON SARI VILLAGE, AEK KUASAN DISTRICT, ASAHAN REGENCY: A QUALITATIVE STUDY Santoso, Pendi; Simon, Jhon; siregar, Fandi Alfiansyah; Purba, Budiman
Dharmawangsa: International Journal of the Social Sciences, Education and Humanitis Vol 7, No 1 (2026): Social Sciences, Education and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/ijsseh.v7i1.8510

Abstract

Community welfare improvement in villages does not only depend on government policies but also requiresactive participation from society through community-based social initiatives. One such initiative is the AlIkhlas Community Social Care Management (PPKM) Program in Sengon Sari Village, Aek Kuasan District,Asahan Regency. This study aims to analyze the strategies of PPKM Al-Ikhlas in improving communitywelfare, identify supporting and inhibiting factors, and explain the contribution of PPKM Al-Ikhlas to socialand economic development. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through interviews,observations, and documentation. The findings show that PPKM Al-Ikhlas applies participatory strategies,deliberation, and direct services to the community. Supporting factors include strong social solidarity and trust,while inhibiting factors involve limited financial resources and uneven participation. The program contributespositively to fulfilling basic needs and strengthening social solidarity, complementing the role of villagegovernment in welfare improvement.Keywords: Community Welfare, PPKM, Social Solidarity, Village Development
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE VILLAGE FINANCIAL SYSTEM (SISKEUDES) IN VILLAGE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT IN NAGORI PAMATANG ASILOM GUNUNG MALELA SUBDISTRICT SIMALUNGUN REGENCY wardani, sri; sinaga, Kariaman; Depari, muzayanah
Dharmawangsa: International Journal of the Social Sciences, Education and Humanitis Vol 7, No 1 (2026): Social Sciences, Education and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/ijsseh.v7i1.8496

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the implementation of the Village Financial System (Siskeudes) in village financial management and identify supporting and inhibiting factors in its implementation in Nagori Pamatang Asilom, Gunung Malela District, Simalungun Regency. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques are carried out through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Research informants consist of Pangulu, Nagori Secretary as Siskeudes operator, Kaur Keuangan, Head of BPD, Village Facilitator, and Head of PMN Gunung Malela District.The research results show that the implementation of the Village Financial Management System (Siskeudes) in Pamatang Asilom Village has been running well in the planning, implementation, and administration stages, as well as reporting and accountability of village finances. The implementation of Siskeudes helps the village government record financial transactions in an orderly manner, compile reports systematically, and increase transparency and accountability in village financial management. However, several obstacles remain in its implementation, including limited internet and VPN networks, power outages, and limited human resources in operating the Siskeudes application. To overcome these obstacles, the village government has undertaken various efforts such as coordinating with village facilitators, participating in training and technical guidance, improving supporting facilities, and conducting regular data backups.Keywords: Implementation, Siskeudes, Village Financial Management, Nagori.
AN ANALYSIS OF PRICE NEGOTIATION STRATEGIES WITH CUSTOMERS AT A FASHION, ACCESSORIES AND HIJAB STORE (A Study Of Tasya Collection) Nst, Pelly wartini; Fahmi, Teuku; Nst, Asrindah
Dharmawangsa: International Journal of the Social Sciences, Education and Humanitis Vol 7, No 1 (2026): Social Sciences, Education and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/ijsseh.v7i1.8509

Abstract

This research analysed the price negotiation strategies employed at Tasya Collection, a fashion businessspecializing in the sale of hijabs and women’s accessories. The negotiation process between sellers and buyersis the primary focus, as many customers have complained about prices being higher than those found in onlineshops, as well as a lack of flexibility in bargaining. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method, withdata collected through direct observation and the author’s four years of work experience at the shop. Thefindings indicate that current price negotiation strategies remain limited, with a maximum discount of only Rp5,000, regardless of customer loyalty or purchase volume. This strategy is considered ineffective in maintainingcustomer satisfaction and enhancing the shop’s competitiveness. Therefore, it is recommended that the shopowner adopt a more flexible and responsive negotiation approach to better meet consumer needs.Keywords: price negotiation, sales strategy, customer satisfaction, fashion shop, Tasya Collection
THE ROLE OF ORGANISATIONAL CULTURE AND MANAGERIAL PRACTICES IN ENHANCING EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT CLOTHING MANUFACTURING MICRO, SMALL, AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (UMKM) IN MEDAN DENAI: A QUALITATIVE STUDY Hasni, Syafira Maulida; Mulyani, sri; putra, teguh dwi
Dharmawangsa: International Journal of the Social Sciences, Education and Humanitis Vol 7, No 1 (2026): Social Sciences, Education and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/ijsseh.v7i1.8511

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of organizational culture and company managerial practices in improvingemployee performance in convection MSMEs in Medan Denai. In the context of increasingly fierce businesscompetition, MSMEs are required to not only rely on production capabilities but also strengthen internalorganizational aspects, particularly work culture and effective managerial practices. This study uses aqualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection techniques were carried out through in-depthinterviews, observation, and documentation of business owners and employees of convection MSMEs.The research results show that a strong organizational culture, such as discipline, teamwork, andresponsibility, plays a crucial role in shaping employee work behavior. Furthermore, managerial practicesincluding open communication, motivation, and a flexible supervisory system have been shown to significantlyimprove employee performance. The combination of a positive organizational culture and adaptive managerialpractices is a key factor in improving employee productivity and work quality.This research provides implications that convection MSMEs need to consciously build a conduciveorganizational culture and implement effective managerial practices to achieve optimal employee performance.Keywords: Organizational culture, managerial practices, employee performance, MSMEs, qualitative research
The Relationship Between Age Of Menarche And Parity With The Incidence Of Breast Cancer In The Oncology Surgery Room Of General Ahmad Yani Regional Hospital, Metro City Qothrunnadaa, Qoonitah; Sadiman, Sadiman; Fairus, Martini
Dharmawangsa: International Journal of the Social Sciences, Education and Humanitis Vol 7, No 1 (2026): Social Sciences, Education and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/ijsseh.v7i1.8617

Abstract

Breast cancer is a disease in which breast cells grow uncontrollably and form tumors. Breast cancer is a non-communicable disease but is a deadly disease for women, (WHO, 2024) According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2022, there were 2.3 million women diagnosed with breast cancer. Based on Globocan data in 2020, the number of new cases of breast cancer in Indonesia in 2020 reached 16.6% or 65,858 cases out of a total of 396,914 new cases. This study generally aims to determine the relationship between age at menarche and parity with the incidence of breast cancer in the Oncology Surgery Room of General Ahmad Yani Regional Hospital, Metro City. This study is a quantitative study with a case-control study design. Data collection was carried out through interviews and reviewing medical records. The case population was all mothers diagnosed with breast cancer in the Oncology Surgery Room, the control population was all mothers who were not diagnosed with breast cancer in the Oncology Surgery Room, the research sample consisted of 80 respondents consisting of 40 case samples and 40 control samples, taken by accidental sampling technique. The analysis used univariate analysis with frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using the chi square test by determining the 95% confidence level. The results of the study on mothers with breast cancer (case group) obtained a proportion of menarche age of 65% and a proportion of parity of 55.0%. The results of the statistical test showed a relationship between menarche age p value = 0.007 and OR 3.857 and parity p value = 0.001 and OR = 5.762. The conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship between menarche age and parity with the incidence of breast cancer. Researchers hope that hospitals can provide education to patients and the community regarding menarche age, parity and other risk factors related to breast cancer in order to minimize the occurrence of breast cancer

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