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International Journal of Science and Environment
Published by CV. Inara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28090551     DOI : https://doi.org/10.51601/ijse.v2i4
Core Subject : Science, Education, Agriculture, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Mathematics Physics
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) is to provide a research medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level research in the fields of Science and Environment . Original theoretical work and application-based studies, which contributes to a better understanding all fields of Science and Environment. The aim and scope of the journal Chemistry, Chemical Analysis, Physical Chemistry, Physics, Biology, Ecology, Biodiversity, Zoology, Biochemistry, Mathematics, Environmental Science, Agriculture, Environment, Forestry.
Arjuna Subject : Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler - Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler (Lain-Lain)
Articles 300 Documents
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Implementation of Legal Certainty Regarding the Terms of the Fixed Term Employment Agreement in Job Creation Law Cahyaningtyas, Bening; Prabawati Rahmahani, Adhining
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v6i1.334

Abstract

The Job Creation Law, particularly regarding the employment law cluster, does not optimally implement legal certainty, resulting in weakened legal protection for workers. The problem formulation in this study is how legal protection for workers with contract status, and how legal certainty is implemented in the provisions of the fixed-term employment agreement (PKWT). This study applies normative juridical methods and a statutory approach, examines regulations based on legislation, and is supported by relevant primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources. The results show that legal uncertainty in the provisions of the PKWT period creates legal loopholes and creates opportunities for flexibility, which has the potential to weaken workers' basic rights. Legal certainty in the provisions of the PKWT period plays a crucial role because it is directly related to legal protection for workers' basic rights. Regulations containing legal certainty aim to ensure that provisions are clear, predictable, fair, and do not create legal loopholes that could harm either party. The study concludes that the implementation of legal certainty in the provisions of PKWT is not optimal, which does not provide certainty for workers so that workers become continuous contract workers, resulting in weakened legal protection for workers. Therefore, the government needs to improve regulations and increase supervision, in order to create ideal and fair industrial relations.
Performance Analysis of Civic Education Lecturers yarti simanjuntak, Cindi; Padang, Aseng; Verawaty Silalahi, Mastiur; Veronika Situmorang, Masni
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v6i1.335

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the performance of Civic Education lecturers based on student perceptions as a form of learning quality evaluation in higher education. The study uses a quantitative approach with an evaluative survey design, involving 84 active students from the Elementary School Teacher Education and Mechanical Engineering Study Programs at HKBP Nommensen University Pematangsiantar, who were selected purposively. The research instrument was a closed questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale referring to five dimensions of service quality (SERVQUAL), namely teaching readiness, teaching materials, teaching discipline, teaching evaluation, and lecturer personality. The results showed that lecturer performance was generally rated as good to very good, as indicated by the dominance of “Appropriate” and “Very Appropriate” responses across all aspects assessed. These findings indicate that lecturers have carried out the learning process in a planned, consistent manner and in accordance with student needs, so that the results of this study can be used as feedback for lecturers and institutions in their efforts to continuously improve the quality of learning.
Analysis of The Effect of Quiet Quitting and Competence on Employee Performance With Work Motivation As A Mediating Variable Among Generation Z Employees Sulistya Ambarwati, Wulan; Sutisna M, Deden
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v6i1.336

Abstract

The dynamics of the modern workplace have undergone significant changes along with the evolving expectations of employees regarding an ideal work environment. One of the emerging issues that has gained considerable attention in human resource management is the phenomenon of quiet quitting and employee competence, both of which may influence employee performance and work motivation. This study employs a field research method using a descriptive-verificative approach. The research was conducted at BPRS HIK Parahyangan involving Generation Z employees aged up to 30 years, with a total of 86 respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) with the assistance of SmartPLS 4.0 software. The results reveal that quiet quitting does not have a significant effect on employee performance, but it has a significant effect on work motivation. The competence variable is found to have a significant effect on both employee performance and work motivation. However, the indirect effect analysis indicates that quiet quitting does not significantly affect employee performance through work motivation, and the indirect effect of competence on employee performance through work motivation is also not significant among Generation Z employees at BPRS HIK Parahyangan.
Water Fertility Based on Chlorophyll a in Aqua-MODIS Satellite Imagery in the Waters of Belitung Island Vina Ratnapuri, Valentin; Sebayang, Monischa Br; Yandi, Misri; Maulana, Ali Rizki; Yuspita, Ni Luh Eta
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v6i1.337

Abstract

The waters of Belitung Island are tropical waters that play a crucial role in supporting the global ecosystem balance through primary productivity, which can be measured using chlorophyll a concentration as an indicator of water fertility. The strategic geographical location of Belitung Island, situated on the border of the Karimata Strait, the Java Sea, and the South China Sea, makes it vulnerable to the constantly changing oceanographic dynamics. This study aims to analyze the spatial-temporal distribution and fluctuations of chlorophyll a in the waters of Belitung Island based on Aqua-MODIS satellite imagery from January to December 2024. Chlorophyll-a data were extracted from Aqua-MODIS satellite imagery using the OCx and CI algorithms, then analyzed using the Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) interpolation method through ArcGIS and SeaDAS software. The research results show that the waters of Belitung Island are generally classified as oligotrophic, with an average chlorophyll a concentration ranging from 0.39 to 0.81 mg/m³. The lowest concentration at the April location point was 0.08 mg/m³, and the lowest average was in May (0.39 mg/m³), coinciding with the first transition season due to reduced upwelling and water stratification. Conversely, the highest concentration was detected at the May location point (5.14 mg/m³), and the highest average was observed in June (0.81 mg/m³), when the southeast monsoon triggered increased winds and upwelling, bringing nutrients from the lower layers to the surface. This research demonstrates that monsoon variability and local oceanographic processes have a significant influence on water fertility in Belitung Island and can be utilized in predicting potential fishing areas.
Responsibilities of Business Actors to Protect Human Rights in Business Law Dwi Yanti, Sharon
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v6i1.338

Abstract

This study discusses the responsibilities of business actors for the protection of human rights (HAM) in the context of business law in Indonesia. The approach used is normative juridical, focusing on the study of laws and regulations, scientific literature, journals, and legal documents related to the responsibilities of business actors to consumers, workers, society, and the environment. Primary data includes regulations such as Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and Presidential Regulation Number 60 of 2023 concerning the National Strategy for Business and Human Rights, while secondary data is obtained from journals, books, and scientific articles. The analysis technique applied is qualitative descriptive to interpret regulations and practices for the implementation of human rights in business. The results of the study show that business actors have multidimensional responsibilities, ranging from consumer protection, workers' rights, to responsibility for society and the environment, including in the digital era. Although the legal framework already exists, implementation on the ground faces obstacles such as regulatory limitations, lack of understanding of business actors, weak supervision, and conflicts between economic interests and human rights. The role of the state is proven to be strategic through the drafting of regulations, the enforcement of administrative, civil, and criminal sanctions, the supervision of consumer protection institutions, and the strengthening of corporate governance. This study concludes that human rights protection in Indonesian business law is comprehensive, but its effectiveness requires synergy between business actors, the state, supervisory institutions, and the community. The suggestions include improving human rights education, strengthening oversight mechanisms, improving corporate governance, adapting regulations to the digital era, and multi-stakeholder collaboration to ensure fair and sustainable business practices.
Criminal Liability for Online Gambling Practices Based on Chapter 27 Paragraph (2) and Chapter 45 Paragraph (2) of Law Number 1 of 2024 Satria Wibowo, Kresna; Astagiri, Brahma
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v6i1.339

Abstract

The practice of online gambling in Indonesia is increasingly widespread and has given rise to various new problems which have resulted in many changes to the increasingly advanced system. The practice of online gambling is currently still a major problem with a variety of more complex cases in the digital system. This research aims to analyze how Law Number 2024 (UU ITE) is able to solve problems related to online gambling practices. The method used in this research is normative law with the aim of examining legal norms relating to overcoming online gambling practices in Indonesia through Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (UU ITE). The research results show that Article 27 paragraph (2) of the ITE Law states that a person who intentionally and without the right distributes, transmits and/or makes accessible Electronic Information and/or Electronic Documents containing gambling content can be punished in accordance with the applicable provisions in accordance with Article 45 paragraph (3) of the ITE Law.
Analysis of Online Fraud Crimes in Buying and Selling Roblox Accounts on Social Media (Facebook) Based on the ITE Law Handayani, Safitri; Pramudya Wardhani, Sri
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v6i1.341

Abstract

The development of information technology and the increasing popularity of online games, particularly Roblox, have led to the emergence of the practice of buying and selling game accounts through social media such as Facebook. These transactions are generally conducted informally without adequate legal protection mechanisms, thus opening up opportunities for fraud. This study aims to analyze the types of fraud that occur in the buying and selling of Roblox accounts on Facebook and examine the criminal sanctions stipulated in "Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions." Identifying the specific fraud schemes employed and evaluating the criminal penalties imposed by the ITE Law in relation to the concepts of legal protection and legal certainty are the primary concerns of this study. Using a literature review of laws, scientific publications, and other legal materials, this study follows a normative legal research methodology that draws on conceptual and statutory sources. The study findings indicate that the dominant fraud modes include social engineering, non-delivery fraud, the use of fake identities, and account reclaim, which result in material losses in the form of the loss of digital assets of economic value. In addition, the act fulfills the elements of a criminal act as regulated in "Article 28 paragraph (1), Article 30, Article 32, and Article 36 of the ITE Law". This study concludes that the ITE Law has provided a basis for legal certainty and legal protection for victims of digital transaction fraud, but it is still necessary to strengthen law enforcement and digital literacy in society.
The Relationship Between Work Stress and Work Fatigue Among Laundry Workers In The Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta Area Nadya Reswara, Elvina; Saptono, Denny
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v6i1.342

Abstract

Work stress and work fatigue are occupational safety and health issues frequently experienced by workers in the informal sector, including laundry workers. Physically demanding work activities, performed repetitively, along with long working hours, have the potential to increase work stress and impact work fatigue. This study aimed to determine the relationship between work stress and work fatigue among laundry workers in the area of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. This research used a quantitative method with an analytical observational design and a cross-sectional approach. The research population consisted of all laundry workers in the Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta area, with a sample size of 50 respondents taken using total sampling technique. Work stress data was collected using the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) questionnaire, while work fatigue was measured using the Industrial Fatigue Research Commit tee (IFRC) questionnaire. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately using the chi-square test. The results showed that 50% of respondents experienced high work stress and 44% experienced high work fatigue. The chi-square test results showed a p-value < 0.05, indicating a significant relationship between work stress and work fatigue among laundry workers in the Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta area. The higher the level of work stress experienced by workers, the higher the risk of work fatigue.
Analysis of Legal Certainty of Sugar Import Corruption from the Perspective of Minister of Trade Regulation Number 117 of 2015 (Case Study of Decision Number 55/PID.SUS-TPK/2025/PT DKI) Antono, Joni; Ernawati, Ernawati
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v6i1.344

Abstract

The normative ambiguity in Articles 6 and 7 of the Minister of Trade Regulation Number 117 of 2015 creates room for interpretation regarding the state of emergency. This ambiguity has created legal uncertainty in the sugar import corruption case, as reflected in Decision Number 55/PID.SUS-TPK/2025/PT DKI. This study aims to analyze the construction of the state of emergency in the regulation and evaluate the application of the elements of the crime of corruption in the court decision from the perspective of legal certainty. The research method used is a juridical-normative approach with a statutory regulatory approach and a case approach, using Jan M. Otto's theory of legal certainty and the doctrine of the state of necessity as analytical tools. The results show that Permendag 117/2015 contains a normative gap regarding the limits of the state of emergency, which triggers the criminalization of the policy. Furthermore, the application of the elements of abuse of authority and state losses in the decision does not meet the principle of legal certainty because it is based on potential losses and ignores the validity of valid administrative permits.
Account Blocking Without Customer Consent: Disharmony Between The Banking Law, The PDP Law, and POJK 8/2023 Ariyasatya, Yulius; Yustika, Luthy
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v6i1.345

Abstract

Banks blocking customer accounts without consent or notification raises legal issues related to customer protection and data privacy. Under the framework of Law No. 7/1992 in conjunction with Law No. 10/1998, such actions can be justified as an exception if based on orders from law enforcement officials. However, following the enactment of POJK No. 22/2023 concerning Consumer Protection in the Financial Services Sector and Law No. 27/2022 concerning Personal Data Protection, the practice of blocking accounts without customer consent has the potential to conflict with the principles of transparency, accountability, and control of personal data by banks. This study normatively analyzes the potential for disharmony between regulations through a review of laws and regulations, legal literature, and banking practices, using the Theory of Legal Protection and the Theory of Presumption of Innocence as analytical tools. The study's findings demonstrate the need for adequate consent and notification in any action that impacts customer rights, as well as strengthening operational harmonization and oversight so that blocking procedures do not violate privacy rights or legal certainty. Recommendations include the development of clear operational standards, transparency of processes, and accountability of banks as data controllers, so that customer legal protection is optimally achieved.

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