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Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba
Published by Universitas Islam Indonesia
ISSN : 24774839     EISSN : 25283758     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20885/jielariba
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Social,
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba provides a platform for academicians, researchers, lecturers, students, and others having concerns about Islamic economics, finance, and development. The journal welcomes contributions on the following topics: Islamic economics, Islamic public finance, Islamic finance, Islamic accounting, Islamic business ethics, Islamic banking, Islamic insurance, Islamic human resource management, Islamic microfinance, Islamic capital market, and other relevant Islamic economic and financial studies.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 237 Documents
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Analysis of factors affecting the satisfaction of Sharia stock investors in Bangka Belitung and Riau, Indonesia Abadi, Firman; Wicaksono, Muhammad Adi
Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jielariba.vol10.iss2.art28

Abstract

IntroductionThe Indonesian Sharia stock market has experienced significant growth, reflecting increasing demand for ethical investment options that align with Islamic principles. Despite this expansion, limited research has explored the factors influencing investor satisfaction in Sharia-compliant markets, particularly the role of behavioral traits and financial literacy alongside adherence to Sharia values.ObjectivesThis study examines the interplay between Sharia values, financial literacy, behavioral traits (overconfidence, self-efficacy, herding behavior, and risk tolerance), and investment decisions in determining investor satisfaction in the Indonesian Sharia stock market.MethodA quantitative explanatory research design was employed, gathering data from 151 individual Sharia stock investors in Bangka Belitung and Riau provinces through online surveys. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to analyze relationships among variables, including sharia values, behavioral traits, financial literacy, investment decisions, and investor satisfaction.ResultsThe findings reveal that sharia values are the strongest determinant of investor satisfaction, emphasizing the importance of ethical alignment. Behavioral traits, particularly overconfidence and self-efficacy, positively influence investment decisions mediating satisfaction. Financial literacy, herding behavior, and risk tolerance exhibit limited or indirect effects on satisfaction, highlighting the complex dynamics of Sharia-compliant investing.ImplicationsThe study underscores the critical role of ethical principles and behavioral traits in shaping satisfaction within sharia markets. It provides practical insights for financial institutions, policymakers, and educators to design more effective investment strategies and educational programs.Originality/NoveltyThis research integrates behavioral finance and Sharia principles, contributing to the growing literature on ethical investing. The study offers a comprehensive framework for understanding investor satisfaction, providing a foundation for future research and practical applications in Sharia-compliant markets.
Customer data protection mitigations: Building Baitul Mal wa Tamwil transaction data security system in Lampung Ambarwati, Diana; Hermanita, Hermanita
Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jielariba.vol9.iss2.art8

Abstract

IntroductionData security is a critical issue in today's digital age, exacerbated by the rampant online buying and selling of consumers’ personal data. This study focuses on the strategies employed by microfinance institutions, specifically Baitul Maal wa Tamwil (BMT), to protect member data and manage the associated risks.ObjectivesThe objective of this study is to describe mitigation strategies for data protection and risk management implemented by BMTs in Lampung. MethodThis field research employs qualitative methods, including observation and interviews, which are analyzed using the inductive thinking paradigm. Data collection focuses on BMTs' risk management practices and their cooperation with commercial banks to transfer risk.ResultsThe findings reveal that BMTs in Lampung have implemented effective risk-management strategies for data protection. Some BMTs transfer risk to commercial banks, a strategy known as risk transfer. Others adopt risk reduction and acceptance strategies by enhancing data security, training employees on system use, and managing existing risks to minimize business impact. ImplicationsThis study highlights the importance of robust data protection and risk management strategies to maintain customer trust in microfinance institutions. Effective risk mitigation ensures customer data security, thereby enhancing the credibility and sustainability of BMTs.Originality/NoveltyThis study contributes to the understanding of data security practices in microfinance institutions, particularly in the context of Islamic microfinance, by exploring practical mitigation strategies and their implementation.
The role of Islamic banks in developing a sharia-based economy in the digital era in Indonesia Irawan, Heri
Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jielariba.vol9.iss2.art9

Abstract

IntroductionThe financial industry, including Islamic banks, has been significantly affected by the digital era in Indonesia. Islamic banks operate based on Islamic Sharia principles, offering banking services that comply with Islamic law such as the prohibition of usury (interest) and other Sharia principles. They provide various types of financing, including mudharabah and musyarakah, as well as financial products, such as savings accounts, current accounts, and deposits.ObjectivesThis study examines the role of Islamic banks in developing a sharia-based economy in Indonesia, focusing on the challenges and opportunities presented by the digital era. MethodThis study uses a literature review to investigate the role of Islamic banks in the development of a sharia-based economy. This research involves searching, processing, and analyzing data from various relevant and reliable literature sources. Thematic analysis was used to identify patterns and key themes based on previous research findings.ResultsIslamic banks play a crucial role in sharia-based economic development and contribute significantly to Indonesia's economic growth. They enhance the investment sector through third-party funds (DPK) and increase financing through the distribution of funds to the public (PYD). Shariah principles, such as murabahah, mudharabah, and musyarakah, form the basis of financing offered by Islamic banks. Key opportunities include increased accessibility, product innovation and operational efficiency. However, challenges such as Shariah compliance, customer awareness, and cybersecurity were also analyzed. ImplicationsThe results suggest that Islamic banks can design strategies to optimize the benefits of the digital era while addressing its challenges. The findings emphasize the importance of adapting to digital advancements to maintain competitiveness and relevance in the financial industry.Originality/NoveltyThis study provides insights into the integration of Islamic principles with modern banking practices in the digital era. This highlights the dynamic role of Islamic banks in promoting economic growth while adhering to Sharia principles.
The influence of education level, halal awareness, and halal certification costs on halal certification decisions with religiosity as a moderating variable: A case study of MSMEs in Kudus Regency Amalia, Widya Faidatul; Andni , Riyan
Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jielariba.vol9.iss2.art10

Abstract

IntroductionCurrently, halal certification is crucial for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Halal certification, issued by BPJPH based on a fatwa from the Indonesian Ulema Council, acknowledges a product's halal status. Despite high education levels, strong halal awareness, and affordable certification costs, only a few MSMEs in the Kudus Regency have obtained halal certification. This study aims to analyze the influence of education level, halal awareness, and halal certification costs on the halal certification decisions of MSMEs in the Kudus Regency, with religiosity as a moderating variable.ObjectivesThe objective of this research is to analyze the effects of education level, halal awareness, and halal certification costs on halal certification decisions and to examine the role of religiosity as a moderating variable in these relationships. MethodThis quantitative study utilized data from 144 MSMEs in the Kudus Regency, which have not yet obtained halal certification. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with moderating effects using EViews. This study tested hypotheses regarding the direct and moderating effects of education level, halal awareness, and certification costs on halal certification decisions.ResultsThe findings indicate that educational level, halal awareness, and halal certification costs significantly influence halal certification decisions. However, religiosity did not moderate the relationship between these variables and halal certification decisions. Higher education levels bring greater awareness of the importance of halal certification, while increased halal awareness positively affects certification decisions. Certification costs are also a significant factor, with lower costs encouraging MSMEs to seek certification. ImplicationsThese results suggest the need for broader educational campaigns focused on the importance of halal certification in increasing MSME awareness. Governments and related institutions should consider providing subsidies or financial assistance to reduce certification costs. Enhancing educational and training programs on halal certification can also drive market demand for halal products.Originality/NoveltyThis research contributes to the understanding of the factors influencing halal certification decisions among MSMEs, highlighting the roles of education, awareness, and cost, while questioning the moderating effect of religiosity. It provides practical recommendations for policymakers to support MSMEs in achieving halal certifications.
Problem and solution of stock waqf practice in Indonesia: Stakeholder's point of view Niswah, Farokhah Muzayinatun; Hakimi, Fifi; Fathurochman, Sarrah Fitrianni; Hafizah, Iffah; Indrawan , Imam Wahyudi
Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jielariba.vol9.iss2.art11

Abstract

IntroductionThe flexibility of the cash waqf enables this Islamic social financial instrument to enter various sectors. Along with technological developments, various forms of cash waqf, such as stock waqf, have emerged. However, stock waqf practices in Indonesia face numerous challenges, leading to limited public awareness. This study aims to identify the primary problems and solutions in the practice of stock waqf in Indonesia.ObjectivesThe objective of this research is to examine the key problems and propose solutions for the practice of stock waqf in Indonesia by leveraging the Analytic Network Process (ANP) for data analysis. MethodThis study combines literature data with in-depth interviews involving stock waqf stakeholders, including the Indonesia Waqf Board (BWI), Indonesia Stock Exchange, waqf issuers, and stock waqf investors. The ANP method was used to analyze the data and identify priority issues and solutions.ResultsThe research reveals that the primary issue in stock waqf practice is low literacy about stock waqf, with the solution being the socialization of stock waqf and enhancing Sharia stock literacy. Additionally, the study identifies the low literacy of productive waqf, public doubts about the sharia compliance of stock waqf, nazir's limited understanding of stock waqf, and the lack of detailed regulations as significant challenges. Corresponding solutions include the socialization of productive waqf, education on Islamic capital market investments, improved nazir training, and the establishment of specific regulations for stock waqf. ImplicationsThe findings suggest that increasing public awareness and education about stock waqf and Sharia stocks, along with better training for nazir and clear regulations, are essential for optimizing the development of stock waqf in Indonesia. This study provides valuable references for BWI and the Indonesia Stock Exchange to enhance the practice and management of stock waqf.Originality/NoveltyThis study offers a comprehensive analysis of the problems and solutions for stock waqf in Indonesia from the perspective of stakeholders. This study contributes to the limited literature on individual stock waqf and employs the ANP method to propose practical solutions for improving stock waqf practices.
Strengthening the role of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in South Sumatra through Islamic social entrepreneurship ‎ Fahmi, Rizqi Anfanni; Panorama, Maya
Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jielariba.vol11.iss1.art1

Abstract

IntroductionVillage-Owned Enterprises play a vital role in rural development in Indonesia. However, in South Sumatra, the majority of these enterprises face persistent challenges related to governance, financial sustainability, and community engagement. Despite substantial government funding, only a small fraction of Village-Owned Enterprises operate effectively. Given the region’s predominantly Muslim population, there is significant potential to enhance Village-Owned Enterprises through faith-driven economic models grounded in Islamic principles.ObjectivesThis study aims to explore how the integration of Islamic Social Entrepreneurship can strengthen Village-Owned Enterprises in South Sumatra. It examines the alignment between Islamic ethical values and key factors that determine enterprise success, such as government support, professional management, and active community participation.MethodThe study adopts a qualitative library research method, relying on content analysis of peer-reviewed literature, government reports, and empirical case studies published between 2014 and 2024. The data were organized into thematic categories to assess how Islamic principles—including economic justice, religious-based ethics, and Islamic philanthropy—can be applied to improve the performance and sustainability of Village-Owned Enterprises.ResultsThe findings indicate that Islamic Social Entrepreneurship provides a holistic framework for transforming Village-Owned Enterprises into transparent, accountable, and socially impactful institutions. The application of values such as trustworthiness, economic jihad, and community-oriented governance enhances public trust and operational resilience. Islamic financial instruments, including zakat and waqf, offer viable alternatives to conventional funding, reducing dependency on external aid. Moreover, real-world case studies have demonstrated that integrating Islamic values into enterprise governance results in higher community participation, more efficient management, and stronger economic outcomes.ImplicationsThis study underscores the strategic potential of embedding Islamic ethics in rural enterprise development. Strengthening partnerships between Village-Owned Enterprises, Islamic philanthropic organizations, and local governments can build inclusive business ecosystems. This approach not only promotes poverty alleviation but also enhances financial independence and community empowerment in Muslim-majority regions.Originality/NoveltyThis research fills a critical gap by proposing Islamic Social Entrepreneurship as a culturally relevant and scalable model for improving Village-Owned Enterprises. Unlike prior studies, which focused solely on economic or managerial dimensions, this study introduces a religiously grounded governance framework that integrates Islamic values with local potential, offering a novel contribution to both entrepreneurship and development studies.
Wage sale and purchase practices among agricultural workers in Curup, Bengkulu: A Maqasid of Shariah perspective on economic justice and wealth protection‎ Arifin, Rahman; Syaputra, Ahmad Danu; Triyanto, Andi; Muharir, Muharir; Saifudin, Ahmad; Samawi, Mohammad Wirmon; Yudha, Ana Toni Roby Candra
Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jielariba.vol11.iss1.art14

Abstract

IntroductionWage trading, a practice where agricultural workers sell their future wages before receiving them—often at a reduced value—has become prevalent in the farming communities of Curup, Bengkulu. Although rooted in mutual agreement, this system raises critical ethical and legal questions regarding its alignment with Islamic economic principles, especially those outlined in the framework of Maqashid Shariah, which emphasizes justice and the protection of property.ObjectivesThis study aims to analyze the wage sale and purchase system through the lens of Maqashid Shariah, particularly focusing on whether such practices fulfill the objectives of wealth protection and social justice or contribute to economic exploitation and uncertainty among vulnerable workers.MethodUsing a qualitative case study approach, this research collected primary data through interviews with agricultural workers engaged in wage trading in Curup, Rejang Lebong, and Bengkulu. Secondary data were obtained from Islamic jurisprudence literature on Maqashid Shariah. The analysis applies the five core principles of Maqashid Shariah to evaluate the implications of deferred wage payments and wage sales.ResultsFindings indicate that although wage deferral is seen as a cooperative tradition, it often places workers at risk of financial instability, compelling them to sell their wages at unfair prices. This practice undermines the principle of property protection (hifz al-mal) and the protection of life (hifz an-nafs). It also contradicts the ideals of justice and welfare that Maqashid Shariah promotes. The study emphasizes that the presence of mutual consent does not automatically legitimize practices that may harm the economically disadvantaged.ImplicationsThe analysis suggests that reforms are needed to make wage systems more just and compliant with Islamic economic values. These include timely wage payments and the provision of Sharia-based financial alternatives to prevent exploitation. Educating communities about their economic rights within the Maqashid framework can also foster more ethical labor practices.Originality/NoveltyThis study contributes a unique perspective by applying Maqashid Shariah to assess the socio-economic impact of wage trading. It addresses a rarely examined issue in Islamic economic discourse and offers practical recommendations to bridge the gap between traditional practices and Islamic legal objectives.
Integrated Waqf Environment Model (IWEM): Proposal for funding sustainable agriculture through waqf to embrace the Era of Smart Agriculture 5.0 ‎ Maulida, Syahdatul; Rusydiana, Aam Slamet
Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jielariba.vol11.iss1.art9

Abstract

IntroductionAlthough global food production has tripled, sustainable agriculture remains threatened by climate change, land degradation, and financial gaps, especially in smallholder communities. This study introduces the Integrated Waqf Environment Model (IWEM) as a waqf-based funding mechanism to support sustainable agriculture. Additionally, sentiment analysis using VADER Python is employed to assess public perceptions of sustainable agriculture.ObjectivesThis research aims to measure public sentiment regarding sustainable agriculture on the Twitter social media platform. Additionally, the study proposes the Integrated Waqf Environment Model (IWEM) for sustainable agriculture funding as a response to the challenges faced in the agricultural sector.MethodThe research methodology involves the extraction and classification of tweet data using the Python library called VADER (Valence Aware Dictionary and Sentiment Reasoner). The study utilizes tweet data posted within the last year. The research findings indicate fluctuations and a decrease in the number of tweets discussing sustainable agriculture. The location with the highest tweet activity related to sustainable agriculture is Brussels, Belgium, with 642 tweets during the observation period.ResultsWord cloud analysis on keywords reveals that, in positive sentiment, terms like "food security" and "climate change" dominate the visualization. On the other hand, in negative sentiment, words like "farmer" and "private farmland" appear more frequently. Overall, the majority of tweets express a positive attitude toward sustainable agriculture, with 68.5% positive sentiment. Approximately 22.3% of tweets indicate neutral sentiment, without a strong positive or negative tendency. Only 9.1% of tweets contain negative sentiment, suggesting that a small portion expresses less supportive views of sustainable agriculture.ImplicationsThe research provides insights into public sentiment on sustainable agriculture and proposes IWEM as a sustainable financing solution. IWEM can bridge financial gaps, enhance technological adoption, and support policy development for sustainable agriculture. This model aligns with the SDGs, ensuring long-term agricultural resilience and environmental conservation.Originality/NoveltyThis study uniquely integrates Islamic social finance with Smart Agriculture 5.0 through IWEM. It also employs sentiment analysis to understand public perceptions, offering data-driven insights for policymakers. The research contributes a novel waqf-based framework that can be scaled for sustainable agricultural development.
Enhancing financial performance of halal MSMEs through intellectual capital and business sustainability in Medan City, Indonesia‎ Siregar, Retnawati; Ramadhan, Muhammad; Kamilah, Kamilah
Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jielariba.vol11.iss1.art6

Abstract

IntroductionThe rapid global growth of the halal industry has highlighted the increasing demand for ethical, sharia-compliant products and services. In Indonesia, particularly Medan City, halal-certified micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) have emerged as key contributors to the local economy. Despite holding halal certifications, many of these enterprises struggle to optimize their financial performance, indicating that certification alone is insufficient for success. This study investigates the role of intangible assets—intellectual capital and business sustainability —in enhancing the financial outcomes of halal MSMEs.ObjectivesThis research examines the influence of intellectual capital, comprising human capital, structural capital, relational capital, and spiritual capital, along with business sustainability, on the financial performance of halal MSMEs in Medan City. It seeks to determine the components that significantly impact performance and provide practical insights for improving business competitiveness in the halal sector.MethodThis study adopted a Sequential Explanatory design using a mixed-methods approach. Quantitative data were collected through 219 structured questionnaires distributed to halal-certified food and beverage MSMEs in Medan, whereas qualitative data were obtained from 51 in-depth interviews with MSME owners and employees. The data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) and thematic coding with NVivo 12 Plus software.ResultsThe findings show that human capital, structural capital, relational capital, and business sustainability have significant and positive influences on the financial performance of halal MSMEs. However, spiritual capital did not have a statistically significant effect. The model explains 51.2% of the variance in financial performance. Qualitative insights revealed that, while spiritual capital may not directly impact financial performance, it strengthens ethical values and trust, indirectly supporting relational capital.ImplicationsThe results underscore the importance of investing in human resources, optimizing organizational systems, building strong external relationships, and integrating sustainable business practices. These strategies can improve financial performance, resilience, and long-term viability in a competitive and ethically conscious market environment.Originality/NoveltyThis study makes a novel contribution by expanding the Intellectual Capital framework to include Spiritual Capital and Business Sustainability in the context of halal MSMEs. This is one of the first empirical studies to examine this integration using a mixed-methods approach, providing both theoretical enrichment and practical guidance for MSME development in the halal economy.
Strengthening the global competitiveness of halal culinary SMEs in North Sumatra through a Maqasid of Shariah-based approach‎ Ismail, Ismail; Tarigan, Azhari Akmal; Soemitra, Andri; Nawawi, Zuhrinal M.
Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jielariba.vol11.iss1.art15

Abstract

IntroductionThe global halal food industry, projected to reach USD 2.4 trillion by 2024, presents a substantial opportunity for regional economies such as North Sumatra. Despite the region’s rich culinary heritage, the development of its halal culinary industry faces critical challenges, including limited access to halal certification, low levels of product innovation, and inadequate adoption of digital marketing strategies. These limitations hinder the competitiveness of local small and medium enterprises in the creative economy sector.ObjectivesThis study aims to formulate a strategic development model for North Sumatra’s halal culinary industry using a values-based approach grounded in Islamic economic principles. It specifically integrates the Maqasid of Shariah framework as a benchmark for ethical and sustainable development.MethodThe research employed a qualitative methodology through in-depth interviews with ten key stakeholders, including halal culinary entrepreneurs, government agencies, academics, and religious institutions. Data were analyzed using Atlas.ti version 9 to identify key development issues, which were then evaluated using the Maqasid of Shariah Index. The model assessed three main dimensions: Tahdzib Al-Fard (individual education), Iqomat Al-Adl (justice), and Maslahah (public welfare).ResultsFindings identified digital marketing, product development, capital access, and halal certification as top strategic priorities. The Maqasid of Shariah Index score reached 67.90%, categorized as “Fairly Good.” Among the dimensions, individual development scored the highest, followed by justice and public welfare. This highlights the significance of capacity building and ethical governance in improving the industry's competitiveness.ImplicationsThe integration of qualitative analysis with the Maqasid of Shariah Index provides a structured and ethical framework for policy-makers and business actors. The findings offer practical guidance for implementing strategies that are both economically viable and religiously aligned, enabling inclusive and sustainable growth in the halal culinary sector.Originality/NoveltyThis study introduces an innovative model by combining a qualitative data analysis tool with a syariah-based evaluative index, a method rarely applied in the development of creative halal industries. It offers new insights into ethically grounded strategic planning for regional halal economic development.

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