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Gedung A, Lantai II Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum. Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh.
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INDONESIA
Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
ISSN : 26550555     EISSN : 2829193X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22373/iqtishadiah
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
FOCUS Al-Iqtishadiah : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah This journal focused on Islamic Economic law and present developments through the publication of articles, research reports, and book reviews. SCOPE Al-Iqtishadiah : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah specializes on Islamic Economic law , and is intended to communicate original research and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 116 Documents
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PEMBAYARAN KEMBALI OBJEK CESSIE PADA PENYELESAIAN PEMBIAYAAN DALAM PERJANJIAN HIWALAH: Analisis Kasus Pailit Bprs Hareukat Fauzan, Faisal; Raisya, Putri; Iqbal, Muhammad
Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Ar-Raniry

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Abstract

Salah satu bentuk penyelesaian pembiayaan bermasalah dalam perbankan syariah adalah melalui pengalihan piutang atau yang dikenal dengan Cessie. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kepatuhan nasabah dalam melakukan pembayaran kembali objek cessie pada PT. BPRS Hareukat Lambaro pasca pailit, serta mengkaji kesesuaian praktik tersebut dalam akad Hiwalah berdasarkan perspektif hukum ekonomi syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan advokat pemegang cessie dan dokumentasi dari praktik di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar nasabah tidak mematuhi kesepakatan pembayaran kembali meskipun telah dilakukan penjadwalan ulang (rescheduling) oleh pihak kreditur baru. Upaya persuasif yang dilakukan seperti pemanggilan dan penawaran rescheduling belum membuahkan hasil optimal, sehingga ditempuh jalur somasi dan kemungkinan litigasi. Dalam perspektif syariah, mekanisme pengalihan piutang melalui cessie dapat dikategorikan sebagai bentuk Hiwalah al-haqq, yaitu pengalihan hak tagih kepada pihak lain yang sah secara hukum. Pihak kreditur baru tidak mengambil keuntungan dari proses ini dan lebih menekankan prinsip keadilan, tolong-menolong, dan transparansi dalam penagihan. Namun, realisasi pelunasan utang tetap bergantung pada iktikad baik debitur. Karena itu, diperlukan penguatan regulasi dan pendekatan keagamaan dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan nasabah terhadap pembayaran utang dalam sistem perbankan syariah.
OPTIMIZING GREEN FISCAL POLICY FOR CIRCULAR ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA : An Islamic Economic Perspective Yunanda, Fayeno; Abdullah, Muslem
Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Ar-Raniry

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Abstract

The transition toward a circular economy has become a key strategy for addressing environmental degradation, resource scarcity, and sustainable industrial development. In Indonesia, however, fiscal support for the circular economy remains fragmented and has not yet been established as a distinct budget line, limiting its role in accelerating industrial transformation.From the perspective of Maqāṣid al-Sharī'ah, green fiscal policy is expected to promote public welfare (maṣlaḥah) through sustainable resource management. This study examines APBN allocation in supporting the circular economy, identifies effective green fiscal policy instruments based on international evidence, and develops an APBN optimization framework aligned with the objectives of Maqāṣid al-Sharī'ah. The study employs a qualitative approach using a systematic literature review, comparative policy analysis, and qualitative content analysis. The findings indicate that performance-based environmental tax incentives, targeted green subsidies, and increased public investment in research, innovation, and recycling infrastructure are the key fiscal instruments for accelerating the transition toward a circular economy. Integrating these instruments into the APBN can strengthen industrial competitiveness, improve environmental sustainability, and support the realization of Maqāṣid al-Sharī'ah through sustainable economic development.
SISTEM PENERTIBAN OPERASIONAL ANGKUTAN UMUM DAN BARANG DALAM WILAYAH KOTA BANDA ACEH: Menurut Konsep Milk al-Daulah dan Qanun No. 6 Tahun 2018 Studi Penelitian pada Dishub Banda Aceh Sapitri, Rahmi; Abdullah, Muslem; bin Adnan , Boihaqi
Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Ar-Raniry

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Abstract

This study examines the operational control system for public and freight transportation in Banda Aceh City using the concept of milk al-daulah and referring to Qanun Nomor 6 of 2018. This study uses an empirical juridical approach with a descriptive qualitative approach that focuses on the implementation of control by the Banda Aceh Transportation Agency. The results show that the milk al-daulah concept strengthens the basis for state ownership and management of transportation facilities, while Qanun No. 6 of 2018 establishes legal regulations that clearly and systematically regulate aspects of transportation operations. Operational control is carried out through routine supervision, inter-agency coordination, and the application of administrative sanctions. However, several challenges remain, such as limited supervision and suboptimal public participation. Operational control is carried out through routine supervision such as checking route permits, vehicle roadworthiness tests, and mandatory entry to terminals, as well as coordination with various agencies, especially the Regional Police Traffic Unit to implement administrative sanctions. This study recommends improving the monitoring system and providing guidance to transportation operators to create orderly, safe, and efficient transportation services in Banda Aceh
THE ROLE OF TUHA PEUT AS ḤAKAM IN RESOLVING DOMESTIC DISPUTES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC LAW: A Case Study in Gampong Lamdom, Banda Aceh City Rizal Maulana Rizal; Safira Mustaqilla; Muslem Abdullah
Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Ar-Raniry

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Abstract

This study aims to examine the role of Tuha Peut as a ḥakam in resolving domestic disputes in Gampong Lamdom from the perspective of Islamic law. Employing an empirical legal research method with statute, conceptual, and case approaches, data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis, then analyzed descriptively and prescriptively. The findings indicate that Tuha Peut functions effectively as a trusted mediator, and the consensus-based deliberation mechanism aligns with the principles of ḥakam and ṣulḥ in Islamic law, while also reinforcing the application of customary law at the village level
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE IJĀRAH ‘ALA AL-MANAFI’ CONTRACT IN THE LEASE OF THE PMI MULTIPURPOSE BUILDING : Gampong Ateuk Munjeng, Baiturrahman District, Banda Aceh City Syifa Urrahmah; Mizaj Iskandar; Azmil Umur
Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Ar-Raniry

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Abstract

The use of a multipurpose building for rent as a way to utilize the assets of a social institution is an application of the ijārah ‘alā al-manāfi’ contract which focuses on the transfer of rights to benefits without transferring ownership of the object. In its implementation, several problems still arise, such as the use of oral contracts, the incompatibility of the facilities obtained by the tenant with those agreed upon, and the lack of legal certainty in the implementation of the contract. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of the ijārah ‘alā al-manāfi’ contract in the rental of the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) Multipurpose Building in Ateuk Munjeng Village, Baiturrahman District, Banda Aceh City, and assess its compliance with the principles of Sharia Economic Law. The method used in this study is a normative-empirical approach with a qualitative descriptive method. Data were collected through observation, interviews with building managers and tenants, and documentation, then analyzed based on the provisions of muamalah fiqh, and relevant legal regulations. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the ijarah 'alā al-manāfi' contract in the rental of the PMI Multipurpose Building has basically fulfilled the pillars and conditions of the contract, as evidenced by 80% of respondents who said the benefits received were in accordance with the agreement. However, 20% of respondents faced problems related to the inadequate quality of facilities and services. This finding does not affect the validity of the contract, but indicates the need for improvements in service quality, facility provision, and strengthening administration through written agreements to create legal certainty, justice, and benefits in accordance with the principles of Sharia Economic Law.
A SYSTEM FOR PROTECTING THE SABANG MARINA AREA FROM DAMAGE TO MARINE BIOTA FROM THE : Perspective Of Ḥifz Al-Bi’ah Within The Maqāṣid Of Shariah Cut Sitti Kamila Muslim; Chairul Fahmi; Bukhari Ali; Muslim Djuned
Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Ar-Raniry

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Abstract

This study aims to analyse the marine area protection system in Sabang City in accordance with the principle of ḥifz al-bi’ah within the maqāṣid of Sharia. This study employs a qualitative approach using descriptive analysis, as well as an empirical legal methodology, to evaluate the implementation of positive law and Sharia norms in the context of marine area protection. The research findings indicate that the marine area protection system in the City of Sabang is consistent with the practical application of ḥifz al-bi’ah within the maqāṣid of Sharia, whereby the government implements restoration efforts through the zoning of Regional Marine Conservation Areas (KKPD), the integration of national and local regulations (Qanun Aceh), as well as collaboration between the government, the community and relevant institutions in monitoring and protecting marine areas from damage. The integration of the principle of ḥifz al-bi’ah within the maqāṣid of Sharia strengthens the marine area protection system in the City of Sabang, this is realised through the principle of respect for nature by restricting the utilisation of natural resources within the zones, the principle of compassion by restoring and preventing damage to degraded ecosystems, the principle of responsibility by conducting routine monitoring by relevant authorities and the principles of simplicity and justice by enforcing fair sanctions for any violations.

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