International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts is an international, multidisciplinary, peer-reviewed and open-access journal that provides a platform to produce high-quality original research, Reviews, Letters, and case reports in natural, social, applied, formal sciences, arts, and all other related fields. Our aim is to ameliorate the speedy distribution of new research ideas and results and allow the researchers to create new knowledge, studies, and innovations that will aid as a reference tool for the future.
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339 Documents
<![CDATA[DECOLONISATION IN AFRICAN POLITICAL THOUGHT ]]>
<![CDATA[FISHER Augustus Olukayode]]>;
<![CDATA[OLUDEMI Akintayo Shoboyejo]]>;
<![CDATA[ADEBOGUN, Babatunde Olayinka]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, Article August 20 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Information Technology and Science (ITScience) ]]>
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DOI: 10.47709/ijmdsa.v1i1.1647
<![CDATA[In essence, African political thought evolved as a result of colonialism and the anti-colonial reactions of first-order African elites. The debate among the episodic and the epochal school of thought over the place of colonialism in African political thought suggests that it took colonialism to inform the people of the continent that they were Africans. Also that Africa had a glorious pre-colonial past. It offered the diverse peoples of the continent a rallying point for unity. This unity was the basis of the anti-colonial reactions especially in the decade before political independence in Africa. This work attempts to examine the origin of African political thought, and the decolonization process in selected regions of the continent namely North-West Africa (Tunisia and Morocco) and British West-Africa. The main source of data collection depends on secondary materials]]>
<![CDATA[Letter to Editor; Coronary Heart disease ]]>
<![CDATA[Asrar Ali]]>;
<![CDATA[Babar Ali]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, Article August 20 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Information Technology and Science (ITScience) ]]>
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DOI: 10.47709/ijmdsa.v1i1.1668
<![CDATA[The main risk factors for coronary heart disease (CHD) in adults seem to be influenced, at least in part, by behavioral habits formed in infancy. According to research, teens do not understand the risk for cardiovascular disease and do not believe they are at risk (Vanhecke et al., 2006). Teenagers' longitudinal observations reveal risk factors including obesity remain over time and are connected to the clustering of metabolic syndrome components (Berenson et al., 2005)., According to an Indian study, adolescents from middle- and upper-class families in India have a significant frequency of metabolic and dietary coronary risk factors (Gupta et al., 1998) . In light of this, the current study was conducted to determine the level of risk factor awareness among schoolchildren. The sampling frame consisted of all students enrolled in grades matric through intermediate at the School A in Pakistan.]]>
<![CDATA[Effect of chromium supplementation, both organic and inorganic, on the growth capacity and genotoxicity of Labeo rohita ]]>
<![CDATA[Sibgha Mubeen]]>;
<![CDATA[Samreen Bibi]]>;
<![CDATA[Maryum Zahra]]>;
<![CDATA[Shah Jahan]]>;
<![CDATA[Shahid Iqbal]]>;
<![CDATA[Izma Iftikhar]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, Article August 20 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Information Technology and Science (ITScience) ]]>
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DOI: 10.47709/ijmdsa.v1i1.1682
<![CDATA[A control group, three groups treated with chromium chloride hexahydrate, and three groups supplemented with Cr-Pic were generated from labeorohita fingerlings. Results from the experimental group T4 that had been given 0.3 mg/kg of (Cr-Pic) and carbohydrates showed significance (P 0.05). In comparison to the control and other experimental groups, Labeo rohita showed superior growth. The aquaculture business has a minimal growth tendency, and the goal of fish feed formulation is to give fish a workable diet to improve their bodies. The biological machinery of fish relies heavily on organic and inorganic chromium compounds added to carbohydrates as an energy source. This article describes the impact of chromium picolinate (organic) and chromium chloride hexahydrate (inorganic) on Labeorohita's ability to grow and its genotoxicity. Seven groups (each with a replica) were used, with 30 each being watched in groups T5, T6, and T7. The results of the comet assay showed that fish erythrocytes had genetic damage according to dosage and Cr (organic or inorganic). So, by 0.31 mg/kg concentration, the greatest comet metrics (Tail length, Tail DNA, and Olive Tail Moment) were detected. This study suggested that organic Cr may be employed as a growth stimulator if inorganic Cr was hazardous. Overall findings suggested that organic chromium supplementation of 0.31 mg/kg should be reevaluated for growth. The goal of this research initiative is to encourage fish producers to use organic Cr-added feed because it increases yield while improving growth performance and has positive health impacts for customers that lower the danger of toxicity.]]>
<![CDATA[Salmonella in Poultry; An Overview ]]>
<![CDATA[Sania Tariq]]>;
<![CDATA[Samad, Abdul]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Hamza]]>;
<![CDATA[Areeb Ahmer]]>;
<![CDATA[Ayesha Muazzam]]>;
<![CDATA[Shehroz Ahmad]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdelslam Masoud Abobakr Amhabj]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, Article August 20 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Information Technology and Science (ITScience) ]]>
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DOI: 10.47709/ijmdsa.v1i1.1706
<![CDATA[An essential part of commercial poultry production is safeguarding flocks of birds against contamination by unwanted microorganisms. Currently, a serious issue called salmonellosis poses a threat to the chicken industry globally. The two most virulent serovars in avian species, Salmonella gallinarium and Salmonella pullorum (Fowl Typhoid) cause systemic infection and significant financial losses in the poultry sector. Salmonella nontyphoidal serotypes (Paratyphoid illness) pose a risk to the public's health because of their role in cases of food poisoning and their significance as zoonotic agents. All animals, including humans, can transmit the intestinal bacterium known as salmonella. Out of a total of 2500 serovars, Salmonella pullorum (pullorum illness) and S. gallinarum (bird typhoid) are the two host-adapted serovars that primarily harm poultry. Salmonella can spread horizontally from contaminated environments to birds as well as vertically from parent flocks to offspring. The danger of the introduction and persistence of infections can be substantially reduced by good management of biosecurity. This study is an overview of Salmonella in poultry which tell us some diagnostic and treatment of salmonella. By reading this study people will get sound knowledge regarding salmonella even they will be able to do desirable management in order to save their birds from Salmonella.]]>
<![CDATA[An overview of Mechanical properties of Nano-composites ]]>
<![CDATA[Mohammed Ridha H .Alhakeem]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, Article August 20 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Information Technology and Science (ITScience) ]]>
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DOI: 10.47709/ijmdsa.v1i1.1709
<![CDATA[Due to the anisotropic, heterogeneous structure, and advanced mechanical properties of these materials combined with the size effects in micromachining, micromachining of nanocomposites is thought to be a challenging operation. In terms of high cutting force, poor surface quality, and rapid tool wear, it results in worse machinability. The first of these two parts of this review paper will provide a thorough overview of the mechanical characteristics of diverse nanocomposites, while the second part will concentrate on the micro-machinability of these nanocomposite materials.]]>
<![CDATA[Enhancing Thermal Conductivity and Heat Transfer using Graphene Nanofluid ]]>
<![CDATA[Mohammed Ridha H .Alhakeem]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, Article August 20 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Information Technology and Science (ITScience) ]]>
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DOI: 10.47709/ijmdsa.v1i1.1710
<![CDATA[Due to their low density and inherent thermal conductivity in compared to metals or metal oxides, carbon nanostructures among other nanoparticles exhibit better thermal conductivity. The ability of graphene Nano fluids to transmit heat has been studied in this work through a review of the findings of several studies. The current techniques for making graphene nanofluids have been summarized, along with several characteristics including viscosity, concentration, particle size, and temperature that have an impact on thermal conductivity. The convective heat transfer capabilities of graphene nanofluids have also been subjected to a careful analysis. The study shown that employing graphene nanofluids as a working fluid through a tube channel can improve heat transfer with considerable results. There hasn't been any research on the effects of graphene Nano fluids on facing steps and corrugated surfaces, according to the literature.]]>
<![CDATA[EFFECT OF HUMOR LEADERSHIP ON INVENTIVENESS OF EMPLOYEES AND ADMINISTRATIVE RELIABILITY. EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE'S MODERATING IMPACT ]]>
<![CDATA[Ali, Arshad]]>;
<![CDATA[Pasha, Ahmad Tisman]]>;
<![CDATA[Malik, Shaukat]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, Article August 20 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Information Technology and Science (ITScience) ]]>
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DOI: 10.47709/ijmdsa.v1i1.1804
<![CDATA[The purpose of this research is to examine how humor leadership styles affect innovation and productivity in Pakistan's mobile telecommunications industry in the south Punjab area. It examines how emotional intelligence may be used by leaders to boost organisational performance. This research demonstrates the impact that emotional intelligence has on innovation and productivity in the telecommunications industry in this area. This research uses information from a highly regarded mobile telecommunications industry in the South Punjab area of Pakistan. This article explores a variety of perspectives on leadership. In various settings, these theories argue, leaders act in certain ways. For them, the ultimate success of their businesses depends on continuing the current trend of development and productivity. This research also discusses the many leadership styles used by successful business owners and managers to foster an environment where innovation and productivity thrive. The information for this research was gathered by use of questionnaires. The study's statistical analysis and findings corroborate the link between hilarious leadership and employee innovation, which in turn boosts organisational effectiveness. Humorous leadership is seen to have a beneficial influence on employees' ability to think beyond the box. A leader should keep the office lighthearted to foster an environment conducive to innovation. KEYWORDS: Organizational effectiveness, emotional acuity, self-defeating humour, self-enhancing comedy, mobile communications, and staff creativity are all boosted by humour that fosters social connections and competition.]]>
<![CDATA[Cultivation System and Marketing Chain of Nutmeg in East Seram District, Maluku Province, Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Kembauw, Esther]]>;
<![CDATA[Mahulette, Asri Subkhan]]>;
<![CDATA[Senewe, Rein Estefanus]]>;
<![CDATA[Wattimena, Anna Yuliana]]>;
<![CDATA[Kastanya, Agustinus]]>;
<![CDATA[Lailossa, Anton A.]]>;
<![CDATA[Wokanubun, Armin Ishak]]>;
<![CDATA[Samal, Rufaidah]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, Article January 2 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Information Technology and Science (ITScience) ]]>
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DOI: 10.47709/ijmdsa.v1i2.2015
<![CDATA[Nutmeg is one of the leading plantation commodities in East Seram Regency, Maluku Province, Indonesia. The nutmeg cultivation system in East Seram Regency is still conventional with an inefficient marketing system. The research aims to obtain data and information on the cultivation system and marketing chain of nutmeg in East Seram District. The research was carried out during the nutmeg harvest season in 2021 using a survey method. The research was conducted in three sub-districts in East Seram District, namely Tutuk Tolu Sub-District (Danama Village), Kian Darat Sub-District (Kileser and Rumfakar Villages), and Bula Barat Sub-District (Dreamland Hills Village). The research was carried out through structured interviews with nutmeg farmers and collectors. Respondents of nutmeg farmers were selected by purposive sampling as many as 20 nutmeg farmers so that there were a total of 80 respondents. The results of the study were informed that the nutmeg cultivation system in East Seram Regency was still conventional, especially in Tutuk Tolu and Kian Darat Districts. Nutmeg farmers have a weak bargaining position in the marketing system because prices are fully determined by collectors]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of Farmer’s Group Functions in the Adoption Process of Superior Seed Innovation in Waimital Village, Kairatu District ]]>
<![CDATA[Damanik, Inta P. N.]]>;
<![CDATA[Tahitu, Meilvis E.]]>;
<![CDATA[Kembauw, Esther]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, Article January 2 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Information Technology and Science (ITScience) ]]>
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DOI: 10.47709/ijmdsa.v1i2.2017
<![CDATA[The objective of this research was to analyze the function of farmer groups in the process of adopting superior seed innovation in Waimital Village, including Inpari Sidenuk. The research was conducted in Waimital Village as one of the centers of rice production in Maluku. The research population was all farmer groups who participated in the trial of planting superior seeds of Inpari Sidenuk, there were 11 groups and all of groups was taken as sample with 82 farmers as group member. The data were analyzed using a simple statistical test, namely cross tabulation and then was interpreted according to the research objectives. The results showed that according to the farmers the function of farmer groups (as a vehicle for learning and for collaboration) was useful in general, but in making the decision to adopt or not to adopt a superior seed, including Inpari Sidenuk, there was no farmer group involvement. Each farmer was free to decide whether or not to adopt the new superior seeds. After the trial planting, the majority of farmers did not adopt seeds of Inpari Sidenuk because they worried about the availability of the seed and other production facilities and the difficulties to sell the yields. These worries should be anticipated by farmer groups by increasing the capacity of farmer groups as a vehicle for learning and collaboration. For example, making farmer groups as "farm shops" and as "farm product marketing agents". For this, it is necessary to make improvements of farmer group management, make cooperation with distributors of agricultural production facilities and with product buyers. Another thing is to keep quality, quantity, and continuously product.]]>
<![CDATA[Utilizing Nature’s Potential to Improve Student Numeration Literacy Ability at SDN Sogo 2, Madiun Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Hapsari, Estuning Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Kurniawati, Inung Diah]]>;
<![CDATA[Widyasari, Yesi]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, Article January 2 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Information Technology and Science (ITScience) ]]>
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DOI: 10.47709/ijmdsa.v1i2.2025
<![CDATA[The ability that must be developed for elementary school students is numeracy literacy. The purpose of numeracy literacy skills is that students can develop other skills in solving various problems. In fact, the numeracy skills regarding fractions and literacy in students' storytelling abilities still do not meet the minimum completeness score. So we need learning media by utilizing the natural potential around the school so that it is easy to obtain. The media used is a collage of grains and puppets from used cardboard. The study used a class action method with grade 2 students as subjects. Data collection techniques were through observation, interviews, documentation, field notes, and tests. Data is processed through reduction, description, and verification. Meanwhile, the validation used data triangulation. The results showed that there was an increase in the ability to understand fractions in each cycle. Cycle I average value of 70 and completeness of 67%. While cycle II the average value was 78 with 89% completeness. In the ability to speak cycle I, the average value was 74 with 67% completeness. While cycle II the average value is 79 with 89% completeness]]>
