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Muhammad Irwan Hadi
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ahkam@yasin-alsys.org
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AHKAM : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora
Published by Lembaga Yasin Alsys
ISSN : 29646332     EISSN : 29646340     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
This journal was published by Penerbit LYAS which was published Four times a year, December, March, June, and September with a minimum of 5 articles. The journal aims to provide a forum for scholarly understanding of the field of law and plays an important role in promoting the process that accumulated knowledge, values, and skills. Scientific manuscript dealing with Human Rights, Policy, Values of Islam, and other sections related to law. topics are particularly welcome to be submitted.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 11 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 4 No 4 (2025): DESEMBER" : 11 Documents clear
Tanggung Jawab Hukum Jasa Ekspedisi atas Kerugian Konsumen (Studi Kasus di PT Antar Jasa Indonesia) Puspita, Dara; Kartika, Fani Budi
AHKAM Vol 4 No 4 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i4.7525

Abstract

This study is motivated by the ongoing weakness in the implementation of legal responsibility by expedition service providers for consumer losses in the form of lost or damaged goods, despite the existence of consumer protection regulations. The research focuses on the prevailing legal framework, the form of legal responsibility held by PT. Antar Jasa Indonesia as a business operator, and the effectiveness of dispute resolution mechanisms available to consumers. The objective is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the legal basis governing the liability of expedition service providers, the practical implementation of such liability, and the obstacles that hinder effective consumer protection. The methodology employed combines normative and empirical juridical approaches, utilizing statutory, conceptual, and sociological perspectives. Normative analysis was conducted on Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection and the Indonesian Civil Code, while empirical analysis involved a case study of claim handling and dispute resolution practices at PT. Antar Jasa Indonesia. The findings reveal that, normatively, business operators are obliged to compensate consumers for losses; however, in practice, the implementation of this responsibility remains suboptimal. Contributing factors include a lack of legal awareness among consumers, weak regulatory oversight, and claim procedures that are insufficiently transparent and inefficient. The study concludes that the legal responsibility of PT. Antar Jasa Indonesia has not yet fully ensured maximum protection for consumers. The implications highlight the need to strengthen consumer complaint systems, enhance corporate transparency and accountability, and harmonize operational standards with consumer protection principles to ensure legal certainty and fairness for all parties.
Perspektif Hukum Islam terhadap Mappanini Bosi dalam Pernikahan di Masyarakat Suku Bugis Ahsan, Muh.; Azizah, Luthfiah
AHKAM Vol 4 No 4 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i4.7621

Abstract

The limited scholarly attention to the tradition of mappanini bosi, or rain-stopping rituals led by shamans in Bugis society, forms the background of this study, given the significant role this tradition plays in religious practices and the preservation of local culture, particularly in Pinrang Regency. This research aims to analyze the practice of mappanini bosi in Bugis wedding ceremonies and examine its legal status from an Islamic perspective. A qualitative method with a phenomenological approach was used, involving informants such as sanro (rain shamans), community leaders, and residents of Waetuoe Village, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and observation, then analyzed thematically. The findings show that mappanini bosi is a form of local wisdom serving as an effort to prevent rain during important events, especially weddings. From the perspective of Islamic law, this tradition is acceptable as long as it does not involve elements of shirk and is based on prayers and supplications to Allah SWT. These findings align with the theory of maslahah mursalah and the concept of ‘urf in Islamic jurisprudence, both of which recognize customary practices as sources of law, provided they do not contradict the principles of sharia. The main conclusion of this study is that mappanini bosi holds social and spiritual value and may be categorized as a beneficial practice (amal bermaslahat) when performed in accordance with the principle of tawhid. The implications include enriching the literature on the relationship between Islamic law and local culture and offering recommendations for religious and community leaders to preserve tradition in an Islamic framework without compromising aqidah. The study also opens opportunities for further research on integrating Islamic values into other Bugis cultural practices.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Kesejahteraan Pekerja Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 168/PUU-XXI/2023 Hasanah, Sitti Shollawatun; Sulistina, Sulistina
AHKAM Vol 4 No 4 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i4.7628

Abstract

The issue of legal protection for workers’ welfare has become increasingly relevant, particularly following the Constitutional Court Decision No. 168/PUU-XXI/2023, which addresses legal uncertainty arising from the enactment of the Job Creation Law (Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja). The law has been criticized for neglecting fundamental workers' rights, especially in the regulation of Fixed-Term Employment Agreements (Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu, PKWT), wage systems, and social security. This study aims to identify the forms and scope of legal protection for workers in Indonesia and to analyze the impact of the Constitutional Court’s decision on the guarantee of workers’ welfare. A normative juridical method was employed, using statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that legal protection for workers is grounded in the 1945 Constitution, Law No. 13 of 2003 on Manpower, and its implementing regulations. Constitutional Court Decision No. 168/PUU-XXI/2023 reaffirms the importance of registering PKWT as a form of legal recognition of employment relationships, limits the maximum duration of fixed-term contracts to five years, and strengthens the protection of workers’ rights, including fair wages, social security, and just and humane working conditions. In conclusion, this decision provides stronger legal certainty in safeguarding workers’ welfare and serves as a crucial instrument in maintaining balanced industrial relations in Indonesia.
Analisis Implikasi Kebijakan Penghapusan Dispensasi Perkawinan Anak di Bawah Umur terhadap Trauma Psikologis Jangka Panjang pada Generasi Muda di Kabupaten Majene Samad, Abdul; Ahmad, Ahmad; L, Sudirman; Pradana, Syafaat Anugrah; Muchsin, Agus; Aris, Aris
AHKAM Vol 4 No 4 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i4.7629

Abstract

Child marriage remains prevalent in Indonesia despite the enactment of legal restrictions through Law No. 16 of 2019, with Majene Regency in West Sulawesi recording high case numbers driven by cultural, economic, and educational factors. This study aims to analyze the impact of the policy on the long-term psychological trauma of young people in Majene, focusing on mental rehabilitation and the formulation of local policy recommendations for victim recovery. A qualitative case study approach was employed, involving 25 participants aged 18–25 with a history of early marriage (70% female), selected using purposive and snowball sampling techniques. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, community observations, and documentation, supported by the Trauma Symptom Checklist and descriptive statistical analysis using SPSS. Data were analyzed thematically following the Braun and Clarke approach. The findings reveal that although the policy reduced the number of cases from 193 in 2023 to 20 in 2025, the post-policy trauma rate increased, with 60% of participants exhibiting an average PTSD score of 2.8. Manifestations of trauma included chronic depression (72%), domestic violence (12 cases), suicidal ideation (10 cases), and a 1.98-fold higher risk of child stunting. Access to rehabilitation services remained low (40%), although support from the PKK (Family Welfare Movement) was found to reduce trauma intensity. These findings underscore the urgency of implementing culturally grounded trauma-informed care based on Mandar traditions and integrating holistic policies that combine peer counseling and economic support to break the cycle of intergenerational trauma and strengthen victim recovery at the local level.
Analisis Yuridis Pengawasan Partisipatif Masyarakat sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Pelanggaran Pemilihan Umum Erfandi, Muhammad; Pratama Susantyo, Herdy
AHKAM Vol 4 No 4 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i4.7662

Abstract

Upholding integrity in the administration of general elections (Pemilu) is a crucial aspect of safeguarding the quality of democracy in Indonesia. One strategic approach to preventing electoral violations is participatory supervision, which involves the active engagement of the public. This study aims to analyze, from a juridical perspective, the forms, mechanisms, and effectiveness of participatory supervision within the Indonesian legal framework as an instrument for preventing election violations. A normative juridical method was employed by examining key regulations, such as Law No. 7 of 2017 on General Elections, alongside various technical provisions issued by the Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu). The findings indicate that participatory supervision plays a vital role in ensuring elections are conducted fairly, honestly, transparently, and cleanly, by encouraging voters to engage intelligently through data collection, violation reporting, and information dissemination. Nevertheless, its effectiveness in practice faces several challenges, including limited public understanding, insufficient outreach by election organizers, and institutional capacity constraints. The study concludes that participatory supervision is a strategic tool for preventing electoral violations, yet it requires regulatory strengthening, continuous political education, and synergy between Bawaslu, stakeholders, and civil society to be effectively and sustainably implemented.
Produk Hukum Islam dan Implementasinya di Indonesia Nurahmad, Nurahmad; Marilang, Marilang; Ilyas, Musyfikah
AHKAM Vol 4 No 4 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i4.7747

Abstract

Islamic legal products play a strategic role in shaping Indonesia’s pluralistic and dynamic national legal system. This study aims to analyze the concepts and characteristics of Islamic legal products, evaluate their implementation within the national legal framework, and identify the supporting and inhibiting factors affecting their application. A qualitative method was employed using a normative-juridical and socio-legal research approach, involving analysis of primary and secondary sources such as statutory regulations, fatwas, Islamic legal literature, and institutional documents. The findings reveal that Islamic legal products possess a high degree of flexibility and adaptability, grounded in the core principles of justice, public interest (maslahah), and balance, which are contextually responsive to contemporary socio-economic dynamics. Their implementation in the national legal system is realized through normative integration into formal regulations and social acceptance via institutional practices, particularly in the areas of Islamic banking, fintech, and the management of zakat and waqf. Supporting factors include adaptive regulations, clear fatwa guidelines, and growing public awareness. In contrast, inhibiting factors consist of legal system pluralism, limited codification of Islamic law, and low legal literacy among the public. This study concludes that stronger synergy between Islamic and national law is essential to building a responsive, inclusive, and sustainable legal system. Collaboration among fatwa institutions, regulators, academics, and society is key to achieving regulatory harmonization that addresses the challenges of modernization and digital transformation while ensuring justice and social welfare for all.
Pengaruh Brand Ambassador, Labelisasi Halal, dan Harga terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Skincare Wardah pada Generasi Z di Kota Medan Azhari, Maya Almalia; Murtani, Alim
AHKAM Vol 4 No 4 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i4.7772

Abstract

The purchasing decision is a critical phase in consumer behavior, encompassing the selection, acquisition, and use of products to fulfill individual needs and desires. This study aims to analyze the influence of brand ambassador, halal labeling, and price on the purchasing decisions of Wardah skincare products among Generation Z in Medan City. A quantitative method with a causal associative approach was employed, utilizing cross-sectional primary data collected through questionnaires. The study population comprised Generation Z individuals in Medan who have purchased and used Wardah skincare products, with a sample of 156 respondents selected through random sampling. The analysis revealed that, partially, the variables brand ambassador (t = 5.323; p < 0.05), halal label (t = 5.316; p < 0.05), and price (t = 7.224; p < 0.05) each have a significant effect on purchasing decisions. Furthermore, the simultaneous test results (F = 139.810; p < 0.05) indicate that these three variables collectively exert a significant influence on purchasing decisions. These findings underscore the importance of marketing strategies involving public figures, consumer trust in halal certification, and price appeal in shaping the purchasing behavior of young consumers, particularly Generation Z as a potential market segment.
Rekonstruksi Kebijakan Wajib Belajar Menjadi 13 Tahun sebagai Pemenuhan Sustainable Development Goals di Indonesia Sari, Intan Permata; Wahyudi, Slamet Tri
AHKAM Vol 4 No 4 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i4.7830

Abstract

Poverty remains a structural issue in Indonesia that demands sustained policy intervention, particularly in the education sector. One key poverty alleviation strategy emphasized by welfare states is the expansion of access to education. This study aims to analyze the urgency of reconstructing the compulsory education program from 12 to 13 years within the framework of legal principles and sustainable development. A normative juridical method was employed, utilizing statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings reveal that compulsory education represents the fulfillment of human rights as guaranteed by various national legal instruments, including Government Regulation No. 47 of 2008. The reconstruction of compulsory education to 13 years is viewed as a concrete effort by the state to reinforce its role in ensuring the right to education and its commitment to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 4 on quality education. The implementation of 13 years of compulsory education also holds strategic implications for preparing the 2045 Golden Generation by ensuring more inclusive and equitable access to education. Therefore, the expansion of compulsory education is not merely an educational policy, but also a structural instrument for building a more prosperous and competitive society.
Politik Hukum Pembentukan Undang-Undang Aparatur Sipil Negara: Implikasinya terhadap Dosen di Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Sari, Intan Permata; Marsal, Irsyaf
AHKAM Vol 4 No 4 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i4.7831

Abstract

Indonesia, as a rechtstaat (rule of law) state, implicitly adopts the principles of a welfare state, one of which is reflected in the regulation of the national civil service system. Following the enactment of Law Number 20 of 2023 concerning State Civil Apparatus (UU ASN 2023), the management of civil servants has become more organized and adaptive to the needs of government institutions. However, this regulation presents normative issues, particularly for non-civil servant (non-PNS) lecturers at public universities. This study aims to examine the legal politics behind the enactment of UU ASN 2023 and its implications for the regulation of lecturers within the public higher education system. A normative juridical method was employed, utilizing statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that the legal politics of UU ASN 2023 are directed at reforming civil servant management to be more flexible and competitive, including in the recruitment of talent in the public sector. Nonetheless, the implementation of this regulation generates normative conflicts with Law Number 14 of 2005 on Teachers and Lecturers (UU Guru Dosen), particularly regarding the recognition of non-PNS lecturers in public universities. Therefore, in drafting implementing regulations for UU ASN 2023, the government should refer to UU Guru Dosen as lex specialis to ensure legal certainty and continuity for non-PNS lecturers. These findings underscore the importance of regulatory harmonization in the higher education sector to prevent legal uncertainty and to safeguard the professional rights of lecturers.
Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Teks Deskripsi Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 14 Sijunjung Sulaiman Eato, Muhammad Nur; Noveria, Ena
AHKAM Vol 4 No 4 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i4.7835

Abstract

The low level of descriptive text writing skills among Grade VII students at SMP Negeri 14 Sijunjung is marked by difficulties in developing ideas, selecting appropriate vocabulary, and constructing well-structured sentences. To address these issues, this study aims to analyze the effect of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model on students’ descriptive writing skills. A quantitative approach was employed using a quasi-experimental method with a One Group Pretest-Posttest design. The population consisted of 57 students, with the sample drawn from Class VII B. Data were collected through a performance-based descriptive text writing test and analyzed using a t-test. The results revealed a significant improvement in writing skills following the implementation of the PBL model, as indicated by an increase in the average score from the "fairly sufficient" category to "excellent." The hypothesis test showed a t value of 11.91, exceeding the t table value of 1.70, indicating a significant effect of the PBL model on students’ descriptive writing skills. These findings confirm that the Problem Based Learning model is effective in enhancing students’ abilities in terms of content, structure, and language use in descriptive texts. The implications suggest that teachers should consider integrating the PBL model as an alternative writing instruction strategy that promotes real-world problem-solving and active student engagement.

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