AHKAM : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora
This journal was published by Penerbit LYAS which was published Four times a year, December, March, June, and September with a minimum of 5 articles. The journal aims to provide a forum for scholarly understanding of the field of law and plays an important role in promoting the process that accumulated knowledge, values, and skills. Scientific manuscript dealing with Human Rights, Policy, Values of Islam, and other sections related to law. topics are particularly welcome to be submitted.
Articles
271 Documents
Sejarah Pembaharu Islam di Mesir: Jamaluddin Al-Afghani dan Muhammad Abduh
Irfan, Muhammad;
Yunus, Abd Rahim;
Susmihara, Susmihara
AHKAM Vol 3 No 1 (2024): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys
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DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2505
This article discusses two significant figures in the history of Egypt, namely Jamaluddin al-Afghani and Muhammad Abduh. Jamal a-Din al-Afghani and Muhammad ‘Abduh were two influential figures in the development of Islam in Egypt. Their thoughts were not only admired in Egypt but also by the Islamic generation in other countries. This research is a literature study with a historical approach. Research data were obtained from various books and articles. Based on the research results, it can be stated that Jamaludin Al-Afghani is one of the Islamic reformist figures with creative ideas to revive the spirit of the Islamic community. He is known as the initiator of the concept of Pan-Islamism. On the other hand, Muhammad Abduh is a rationalist thinker who had a significant impact on the history of Islamic thought. For Abduh, reason holds a high position in religion because through reason, humans can recognize God and understand what must be implemented.
Lahirnya Negara Islam Sekuler Turki dan Ide Pembaharuan Mustafa Kemal Attaturk
Nursalam, Nursalam;
Yunus, Abd Rahim;
Susmihara, Susmihara
AHKAM Vol 3 No 1 (2024): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys
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DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2525
This article discusses the History of the Islamic State of Turkey and the Reform Ideas of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. The birth of a modern state is derived from modernity ideas. The interaction between nations contributes to the transmission of ideas about the modern state. Similarly, in Turkey, the idea of the modern state in Europe was transmitted through Mustafa Kemal. As a figure who underwent military education in France, specifically at Picardie Manuvers, he had the opportunity to absorb reform ideas, leading him to transform Turkey into a modern state. Mustafa Kemal saw that the Ottoman Turkish government was not an ideal type of modern governance. The Sultan had absolute power and was not constrained by laws. There was no parliament to control the Sultan's authority. Additionally, the Sultan was powerless against Western influence in bilateral relations, as the West gradually dominated the Ottoman Turkish territory. Subsequently, Mustafa Kemal established an anti-government movement through his organization, Vatan, and boldly resisted the West, successfully reclaiming Turkey's territory from the Allies. Mustafa became renowned among the people and was considered a hero, receiving support and sympathy from the Turkish population.
Pentingnya Keterampilan Berkomunikasi dalam Diplomasi dan Negosiasi
Susanto, Ribert
AHKAM Vol 3 No 1 (2024): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys
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DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2544
In the era of globalization, success in diplomacy and negotiation relies not only on technical skills but also significantly on communication skills. This research aims to review the role of communication skills in both contexts. The research methodology involves a literature review with a qualitative approach. Literature analysis includes reviewing various sources discussing communication skills in diplomacy and negotiation. The findings of this research indicate that effective communication plays a significant role in achieving success in diplomacy and negotiation, serving not only as a bargaining tool but also as an instrument to alleviate conflicts and ensure the adherence to ethical communication in achieving national interests.
Analisis Perbandingan antara PP No. 99 Tahun 2012 dengan Permenkumham No. 07 Tahun 2022 Tentang Aturan atau Syarat Remisi terhadap Koruptor di Indonesia
Puspita, Ela;
Fahudi, Fahudi;
Rasmah, Rasmah
AHKAM Vol 3 No 1 (2024): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys
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DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2576
Corruption has long been a serious problem in Indonesia. To fight corruption and enforce the law, the government has issued several regulations governing remission of corruptors. Two regulations that have had a significant impact in this regard are Presidential Regulation Number 99 of 2012 and Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation Number 7 of 2022. To combat rampant corruption, the government has taken various steps, one of which is by implementing remission rules for corruptors. In this context, a comparative analysis between two important regulations is very relevant, namely Presidential Regulation Number 99 of 2012 and Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number 7 of 2022 concerning Rules or Provisions for Remission of Corruptors in Indonesia. Through an objective and critical approach, this journal will present a comprehensive analysis regarding the comparison between the two regulations. In analyzing it, we will look at important aspects such as the criteria for remission recipients, the requirements that must be met, as well as the social and legal impacts of implementing these regulations. This study uses a normative juridical approach, which examines the problem based on the applicable laws and regulations regarding the rules or conditions for remission of corruptors in Indonesia. Increasing these conditions aims to provide stricter sanctions against perpetrators of corruption. This latest regulation provides stricter and stricter sanctions against corruptors, with additional requirements such as payment of fines and compensation, as well as recovery of assets obtained illegally. This is expected to provide a deterrent effect on perpetrators of corruption and strengthen law enforcement in Indonesia.
Hak-hak Perempuan dalam Pandangan Islam
Haerullah, Haerullah;
Mujahid, Kasori
AHKAM Vol 3 No 1 (2024): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys
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DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2577
A long time ago, some cultures had social hierarchies that placed women on a lower level than men. They often have limited access to education and are rarely involved in political affairs or important decisions in society. However, with the advent of Islam, great attention was paid to women and they were given high dignity. In Islam, women are considered partners for men in carrying out the responsibilities of life. Allah affirms that women are men's companions in carrying out the role of caliph in this world. The purpose of this paper is to explore the rights and status of women in modern society, as well as to counter traditional ideas that are still influential from past cultures, both in the social, cultural, and political spheres. Thus, this study includes an analysis of the position and rights of women according to an Islamic perspective.
Ulama dalam Perang Kemerdekaan di Minangkabau: Studi Maklumat Perang Sabil 1945-1948
Putri, Bintang Maharani;
Hardi, Etmi
AHKAM Vol 3 No 1 (2024): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys
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DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2592
This research was motivated by the lack of public knowledge regarding the role and participation of Minang ulama against the aggressors during the 1945-1948 revolution. The purpose of the research was to find out how the role of the ulama in spreading the sabil war idiology, convincing readers and listeners to obey the call for sabil war and how the impact of these edicts was received by the people. The urgency of the research is to find out whether the sabil war idiology has been embedded for a long time in the Minang society through the role of the ulama so that the call for sabil war edicts has become important to the community. This research uses the critical historical method, consisting of four stages (1) heuristics as an activity to collect data traces of the past, (2) source criticism, (3) interpretation and (4) historiography as an activity of reconstruction or writing historical studies based on data that has been obtained into a work of history. The results showed that the chain of struggle of the ulama in Minang against the Dutch had started from the historical record of the Padri War period. The dynamics of the ulama's struggle in providing strength against the colonial in Minangkabau reached its accumulation point with the issuance of the ulama's decision on 27 July 1947, resulting in a call for jihad in sabil war. Through the call and invitation of the ulama, the war was sacred and sanctified. With the spread of the sabil war idiology, the ulama played a role in trying to arouse the spirit of the people.
Hubungan antara Neuroticism dengan Perilaku Phubbing pada Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Padang
Ramadhan, Ibnu Hatta;
Rusli, Devi
AHKAM Vol 3 No 1 (2024): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys
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DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2593
This study aims to determine the correlation between neuroticism and phubbing behavior in students at Padang State University. The type of research is quantitative correlational. Sampling was based on purposive sampling with a total of 270 respondents at Padang State University. The research scale uses the phubbing scale. The phubbing scale developed by Chotpitayasunond and Douglas (2018), namely the Generic Scale of Phubbing (GSP) which has been tested and translated by Isrofin (2020) and Jihan & Rusli (2019), the scale is adapted from the big five inventory scale ( BFI) which has been adapted to language and culture by Ramdhani (2012). The product moment correlation test was carried out to test the research hypothesis. The conclusion of this research is that there is a significant positive relationship between neuroticism and phubbing behavior in Padang State University students.
Studi Komparasi Al-Qur’an dan Tripitaka: Landasan Moderasi Beragama untuk Kerukunan Masyarakat Indoneisa
Saputra, Eko;
Noor, Muhammad Fauzi
AHKAM Vol 3 No 1 (2024): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys
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DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2594
A number of surveys have shown a trend towards radicalism and intolerance, especially in relation to cases of harmony in social life between religious communities. This research aims to foster interfaith dialogue efforts by comparing the messages contained in the Holy Qur'an and Tripitaka as a basis for religious moderation. This research is a library research that uses a descriptive-comparative approach to observe the comparison of values and messages of religious moderation contained in the Qur'an and Tripitaka. The results show that in the implementation of the values in the Tripitaka, Buddhism emphasises the aspect of mysticism. In contrast, Islam in the Qur'an highlights the practical aspects that can be the foundation for living a just, harmonious and peaceful life.
Film Attack on Titan dalam Pandangan Filsafat Eksistensialisme Jean-Paul Sartre
Haqqi, Sabilal;
Abbas, Mardhiah;
Faza, Abrar M. Daud
AHKAM Vol 3 No 1 (2024): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys
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DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2606
Jean-Paul Sartre is a famous figure in the fields of philoshophy and literature, considered one of the parents of contemporary existentialism. Existentialism is a philosophical school which argues that all phenomena originate from existence, or the existence of something. Existentialism is a protest against the concept of “logic” and “nature” which were emphasized in the enlightenment period (Enlightenment) in the eighteenth century. Sarte’s existentialist philosophical thought is La Liberte or human freedom. Humans are free, independent. Therefore, he must be free to determine and decide, he acts alone without other people around or with him. This research analyzes Jean-Paul Sartre's views on the theory of existentialism in the film Attack on Titan. This film is related to the theory of existentialism by Jean-Paul Sartre, a philosopher who developed the current of existentialism. By using the research method "library research" with a qualitative approach. The aim of this research is to describe the philosophical views of existentialism and analyze the extent to which the values and concepts in Jean-Paul Sartre's theory can be harmonized with the principles of Islamic teachings. In conclusion, it can be seen that the film "Attack on Titan" effectively reflects Sartre's thoughts about free human existence and responsibility for the world around him. Jean-Paul Sartre's existentialism, although emphasizing personal responsibility and individual freedom, was secular and perhaps not in harmony with religious principles, especially Islam. Some concepts of existentialism, such as the emphasis on absolute freedom, can conflict with the Islamic view which places obedience to Allah as the main principle.
Pengaruh Hedonic Motivation terhadap Impulsive Buying pada Mahasisiwi Pengguna Platform Tiktok Shop di Kota Padang
Patrisia, Darti
AHKAM Vol 3 No 1 (2024): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys
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DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2618
Nowadays most of the people spend their time checking social media accounts, and always want to stand out from other individuals. Individuals who always feel the urge to buy something show a tendency towards hedonic motivation. However, purchases made excessively are called impulsive buying. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of hedonic motivation on impulsive buying among female students using the TikTok shop platform in Padang City. This research uses quantitative methods with a correlational quantitative design. The population in this research is female students in Padang City. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique with a total of 174 people. This research instrument is a hedonic motivation scale based on aspects from (López et al., 2016) and uses the impulsive buying scale used from (Juswan, 2022). The results of the analysis using simple linear regression data analysis obtained a correlation coefficient (R) = 0.832 with a significant value of 0.000 (P<0.05) and an influence of 69.2%, meaning that there is a significant positive influence of hedonic motivation on impulsive buying. female student using the TikTok Shop Platform.