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Muhammad Irwan Hadi
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ahkam@yasin-alsys.org
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Jl. Yasin No 01 Keruak Kec. Keruak Lombok Timur Nusa Tenggara Barat
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AHKAM : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora
Published by Lembaga Yasin Alsys
ISSN : 29646332     EISSN : 29646340     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
This journal was published by Penerbit LYAS which was published Four times a year, December, March, June, and September with a minimum of 5 articles. The journal aims to provide a forum for scholarly understanding of the field of law and plays an important role in promoting the process that accumulated knowledge, values, and skills. Scientific manuscript dealing with Human Rights, Policy, Values of Islam, and other sections related to law. topics are particularly welcome to be submitted.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 271 Documents
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Sistem Tanggung Renteng dengan Akad Kafalah pada Produk Paket Masa Depan (PMD) di BTPN Syariah Pekalongan dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Fikri, Ahmad Kamalul; Ubaidillah, Ubaidillah
AHKAM Vol 2 No 4 (2023): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v2i4.2044

Abstract

The Future Package (PMD) is an integrated program of the Sharia National Pension Savings Bank provided to a group of women in rural areas who wish to start businesses and have dreams of transforming their lives but do not have access to banking services. Currently, there is a trend among financial institutions, both banks and cooperatives, in mitigating financing risks through the Joint Liability System. From this background, questions arise: (1) How is the joint liability system practiced in the Future Package (PMD) product at BTPN Sharia Pekalongan? (2) What is the Islamic legal perspective on the joint liability system with kafalah contract in the Future Package (PMD) product at BTPN Sharia Pekalongan? This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis approach aimed at systematically describing the research focus, which includes the joint liability system, where the researcher describes the joint liability system and evaluates it from an Islamic legal perspective. Data collection techniques involve observation, interviews, documentation, and triangulation. The researcher analyzes the data using theories and legal foundations related to joint liability with a kafalah contract, resulting in findings on the mechanism and Islamic legal review of the joint liability system with a kafalah contract in the Future Package (PMD) product at BTPN Sharia Pekalongan. The research findings indicate that the implementation of joint liability in the Future Package (PMD) product at BTPN Sharia Pekalongan is temporary but can become permanent if group members under joint liability run away. The joint liability contract in financing the Future Package (PMD) does not fully comply with Islamic principles, particularly concerning the insurance object, as it is often used for consumable goods instead of business purposes.
Analisis Kebutuhan E-Modul Sejarah untuk Pembelajaran Sejarah Fase E di SMAN 01 Kec. Suliki Febrian, Wahyuri; Ofianto, Ofianto
AHKAM Vol 2 No 4 (2023): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v2i4.2073

Abstract

This research aims to collect information on the needs for the development of E-Modules as a history learning medium at SMA 01 Kec. Suliki and analysis of the need for E-Modules as a medium for learning history in high school for Phase E (X E 3) class students. The research method used by researchers in this study is a qualitative descriptive method where the researcher is the key instrument and data processing is descriptive. Data collection techniques in this research used observation and interviews. The results of the discussion in this research are that students have low enthusiasm for learning history which is caused by the monotonous use of history learning media so that students need interesting and interactive learning media, for this reason the researcher offers to develop media that is interactive and can attract interest and motivation. and can help students in learning. The media that is the solution in this research is E-Module media which contains learning material content that is packaged digitally and is interactive. It is hoped that the e-Module can be a solution to problems related to students' low learning enthusiasm, so that effective history learning will be created and learning objectives can be achieved.
Revitalisasi Pecinan di Siak Sri Indrapura Sri Indrapura Spasca Kebakaran (2018-2022) Fauzana, Muhammad Ikhsan; Erniwati, Erniwati
AHKAM Vol 2 No 4 (2023): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v2i4.2103

Abstract

This research discusses efforts to revitalize Chinatown in Siak Sri Indrapura after the fire that occurred on February 17 2018 coincided with Chinese New Year celebrations. In this fire tragedy, 54 houses burned down with losses estimated at 15 billion. Until now, efforts to revitalize a number of burned buildings have not yet been implemented. Due to the slow pace of revitalization efforts, quite a few Chinese people affected by the fire chose to build new business premises and residences. This will of course have a big impact on the development of socio-economic life as well as an impact on the tourism sector which is being worked on by the Siak Sri Indrapura Regency government. The aim of this research is to answer questions related to the revitalization of Chinatown in Siak Sri Indrapura which has never been completed. In this case the author uses a historical research method which consists of four stages consisting of Heuristics, Interpretation, Source Criticism, Historiography. The results of this research show that the delay in Chinatown revitalization in Siak Sri Indrapura is caused by various interrelated factors, some of which are limited financial resources, stakeholder disagreements, severe building damage, permits and regulations, community involvement, changes in priorities, political uncertainty. and economics, planning and management deficiencies, and technical and architectural difficulties.
Konsep Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Beragama Perspektif Al-Quran: Analisis Surah Al-Baqarah Ayat 256 Penafsiran Wahbah Az-Zuhaili dalam Tafsir Al-Munir Halim, Abdul; Sahrin, Abu; Ardiansyah, Febri
AHKAM Vol 2 No 4 (2023): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v2i4.2127

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the construction of the interpretation of Wahbah al-Zuhaili in the Al-Qur'an surah Al-Baqarah verse 256 related to human rights in religion. And the implementation of the concept of religious freedom in the present. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with the type of library research. This research will use a Sociology of Religion approach which seeks to explore more deeply how to understand socio-religious phenomena in social life currently faced, namely related to Human Rights in Religion. The research results show that Imam Wahbah al-Zuhaili's interpretation in interpreting Surah Al-Baqarah Verse 256 regarding freedom of religion has a very clear explanation, namely that it is not permissible for anyone to force someone to adhere to the Islamic religion. In terms of interpreting these verses on freedom of religion, Sheikh Wahbah Az-Zuhaili tends to use the method of interpreting verses bil verses, namely interpreting one verse with another verse of the Qur'an. Freedom of religion in the Indonesian context is actually legally and formally guaranteed by The 1945 Constitution, especially articles 28E, 28I, and 29. Restrictions on freedom can only be carried out through law as regulated in Article 28J of the 1945 Constitution. Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights also regulates human rights and basic human obligations. Article 22 of Law Number 39 of 1999. However, the facts on the ground are that actions and actions are often found that lead to restrictions and closing down religious freedom. Among several factors that cause anti-religious freedom are high levels of intolerance, radicalism and violence.
Kewenangan dan Hukum Administrasi Negara: Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Nomor 1 Tahun 2019 Tentang Retribusi Jasa Umum dalam Pengelolaan Retribusi Pasar di Pasar Raya Padang Lathifah, Hilma; Frinaldi, Aldri
AHKAM Vol 2 No 4 (2023): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v2i4.2175

Abstract

The objective of this article is to elucidate the role of state administrative law in the execution of regional regulation number one of 2019 pertaining to public service fees as they relate to the administration of market fees at the Padang supermarket. In accordance with regional regulations of Padang City, market service users are obligated to pay market fees. Collections are applicable to the padang raya market's market facilities, which include courtyards, stone tables, kiosks, and open areas. In accordance with the law, collection is the transfer of private sector wealth to the public sector in order to finance daily government operations and expenditures. The local government administers the collection of market levies via the commerce department. The study employs qualitative descriptive research methods. The process of selecting informants was purposeful in order to identify critical informants; snowball sampling techniques were then utilized to obtain additional informants. In implementing regional regulation number one of 2019 regarding public service levies, the Padang City Trade Department has been unable to provide maximal services, according to the findings of this study. Based on the assessment of resource indicators, it is evident that internal constraints exist in the form of resource scarcity. Conversely, external constraints are evident in the lack of public awareness regarding the obligation to pay market levies, which leads to market levies falling behind schedule and the inability to meet annual objectives.
Prinsip dan Hukum Perkembangan Peserta Didik di Jawa Timur Habsy, Bakhrudin All; Rahmawati, Alya; Azmil, Ulil; Livi, Ratna Nur
AHKAM Vol 2 No 4 (2023): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v2i4.2291

Abstract

Development is a process of change in an individual over time, influenced by maturity and interaction with the surrounding environment. This developmental process can be understood through certain laws and principles. These laws and principles regulate all aspects of an individual's development and are always present in the developmental process. Therefore, these laws and principles should be understood by all stakeholders in education, especially educators or teachers. Because these principles are crucial in improving the effectiveness and efficiency of achieving educational goals, developing the curriculum, and even creating learning programs according to the needs of students. Students often have different learning styles. Teachers also have the responsibility to guide and mentor students to develop in a gradual, organized, and non-deviating manner.
Kajian Kritis Al-Ghazali terhadap Pendidikan Islam Nazwan, Afif Putra; Anjeli, Mardawila Adha; Rahmah, Hafizhatur; Zulmuqim, Zulmuqim; Masyhudi, Fauza
AHKAM Vol 2 No 4 (2023): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v2i4.2307

Abstract

Education is a necessity for every human being. Therefore, it is necessary for humans to be given a good and quality education. Today, the Western world is recognized as a more advanced and civilized nation. Therefore, the West is considered more capable of providing dynamic and varied new discoveries, as well as technology that makes a significant contribution to science. So that many parts of the world are oriented towards the West, especially regarding the development of science. As a result, many generations of Muslims are no longer aware of the Islamic figures who greatly influenced the progress of the world of education, so it is important to reintroduce Islamic figures who have a great influence on the progress of education. Among them is Imam Al-Ghazali. In today's modern era, it is very necessary to know Islamic figures who make a major contribution to the progress of the world of education. So that people do not forget Islamic figures who are basically able to influence and develop education in the Islamic world. Therefore, this article will discuss "Critical Study of Al-Ghazali's Islamic Education Thought". It is hoped that this research can color and add insight and understanding of Islamic education. The type of research used is library research. This library research is a study that collects data and information from various materials contained in literary sources. Here the results and discussion explain the biography of Al-Ghazali, the concept, classification and purpose of education according to Al-Ghazali
Studi Orientalisme Menurut Sejarah dan Tujuan Gerakannya Nurachman, Azhar; Mujahid, Kasori
AHKAM Vol 2 No 4 (2023): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v2i4.2310

Abstract

This article will elaborate in detail on Orientalism from a historical perspective. The study of Orientalism is complex, especially concerning the Orient, particularly Islam, and is driven by motives such as religious, scientific, economic, and political issues. The terms "Orientalism" and "Orientalist" emerged in Andalusia (Spain) in the 7th century Hijri or the 14th century AD. They have harmed Islam by submerging Muslims into misleading ideologies, particularly misleading the younger generation by diverting them from their religion through teachings of materialism and secularism. The stages of Orientalism development include Missionaries and anti-Islamic sentiments beginning in the 16th century AD, studies and dissemination in the 17th and 18th centuries, colonialism in the 19th century and the first quarter of the 20th century, and learning and politics in the latter half of the 19th century. The main goal of Orientalism is to uncover and reveal the symbolic meanings of deep-rooted Islamic cultural expressions, with the primary medium being the Arabic language.
Pengujian Diskresi Pejabat Pemerintah oleh PTUN Indah, Sentia; Frinaldi, Aldri
AHKAM Vol 2 No 4 (2023): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v2i4.2323

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to determine how the PTUN tests the discretion of government officials by means of normative legal research methods. So, that it could be concluded that’s discretion had Law no. 30 of 2014 regarding Government Management. Meanwhile, for discration decisions that are deemed to be violations or discrepancies announced by government bodies or officials, administrative settlement processes, administrative appeals and lawsuits can be carried out in court. Where, the use of discretion may be exercised by government officials while still exercising it for several government officials, then the testing of discretion by the PTUN against government officials is based on various specific reasons, and the discretion exercised by government officials must be accountable.
Dampak Perubahan Kebijakan Izin Mendirikan Bangunan (IMB) Menjadi Persetujuan Bangunan Gedung (PBG) di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Maggara, Tomi Satria; Frinaldi, Aldri
AHKAM Vol 2 No 4 (2023): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v2i4.2419

Abstract

The aim of writing this article is to see the impact of changing the building construction permit (IMB) policy to building construction approval (PBG) in Padang Pariaman Regency. Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government states that the management of buildings in the regions is part of the implementation of government affairs in the field of public works and spatial planning which is the authority of the Regency/City government. This article applies a qualitative method by applying a descriptive analysis system in presenting it. The data collection technique for this research is a library research library study sourced from various reading literature and previous research articles regarding policy implementation. There are still obstacles in granting Building Approvals in Padang Pariaman Regency, lack of public awareness of the importance of PBG, lack of public understanding of the procedures and requirements for PBG applications through the SIMBG system and limited professional technical planning staff.

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