cover
Contact Name
Lilian Batubara
Contact Email
lilian.batubara@yarsi.ac.id
Phone
+6285811868354
Journal Mail Official
lilian.batubara@yarsi.ac.id
Editorial Address
Universitas YARSI, Jl. Letjen. Suprapto Cempaka Putih Jakarta Pusat 10510
Location
Kota adm. jakarta pusat,
Dki jakarta
INDONESIA
Junior Medical Journal
Published by Universitas Yarsi
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29644968     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33476/jmj.v1i4
Junior Medical Journal Merupakan jurnal peer review dan open access yang berfokus pada publikasi hasil dari penelitian terbaru atau baru dari mahasiswa yang berhubungan dengan masalah kedokteran, kesehatan, biomedis dan pendidikan kedokteran. Jurnal ini melibatkan artikel penelitian atau review asli
Articles 373 Documents
The Insidence of Sexual Violence and Domestic Violence Before the COVID-19 Pandemic and During the COVID-19 Pandemic at POLRI Hospital East Jakarta Year 2017-2021 Based on the Visum et Repertum Results and the Review Ascording to the Islamic Perspective Annisa Fitri Ramadhany; Ferryal Basbeth; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (325.012 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i2.2879

Abstract

Sexual violence is a degrading act against a person's body without consent that causes physical, psychological and sexual suffering. Meanwhile, acts of domestic violence include physical, psychological, sexual and economic violence. During the COVID-19 pandemic, individual social space is limited and creates economic pressure which has implications for cases of sexual violence and domestic violence in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the incidence of unnatural deaths before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study used a descriptive method with a retrospective study design using medical records from 805 victims of sexual violence and 520 victims of domestic violence. The population of this study were victims of sexual violence and domestic violence (2017-2021) who were examined at the POLRI Hospital East Jakarta according to inclusion criteria. The results showed that the frequency of victims of sexual violence cases was 805 victims and domestic violence was 520 victims. The frequency of victims in cases of sexual violence occurred the most in 2020 or during the COVID-19 pandemic as many as 236 victims. Based on gender, the most cases were women as many as 222 victims occurred in 2020. The age range of the most sexual violence cases occurred in 2020 with an age range of 12-16 years as many as 99 victims. The highest frequency of victims in domestic violence cases occurred in 2020 or during the COVID-19 pandemic as many as 161 victims. Based on gender, the most women as many as 133 victims occurred in 2020. The age range of the most domestic violence cases occurred in 2021 with an age range of 26-35 as many as 55 victims. It can be concluded that the incidence of sexual violence and domestic violence during the COVID-19 pandemic was higher than before the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Relationship between Physical Activity and Menstrual Cycle 11th Grade Student of Kharisma Bangsa High School and its Review According to Islamic Views Fakhri Faadillah Djashar; Sri Wahyu Herlinawati; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.842 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i2.2895

Abstract

Introduction: Mentruation is a sign that a woman has entered puberty. Menstrual cycle disorders are a problem that is quite often experienced by adolescents. Irregular menstrual cycles can be caused by various factors, one of which is physical activity. This study aims to find out whether there is a relationship between physical activity and menstrual cycle in 11th grade students of Kharisma Bangsa High School and its review according to islamic views. Method: This type of research is analytical with a cross-sectional approach and the way of determining the sample is total sampling.  The sample in this study was a 11th grade student of Kharisma Bangsa High School with a total of 44 students. Data collection is carried out by questionnaires. Results: In this study, only 32 respondents fit the research inclusion criteria. From the results of statistical analysis, 5 (15.6%) respondents with light physical activity had a regular menstrual cycle. Meanwhile, 13 (40.6%) respondents with moderate physical activity and 3 (9.4%) respondents with heavy physical activity had irregular menstrual cycles. The results of the Chi-Square test obtained a p-value of 0.045 (0.05) which showed a significant relationship between physical activity and the menstrual cycle in 11th grade students of Kharisma Bangsa High School.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between physical activity and the menstrual cycle. Physical activity can affect menstrual cycle irregularities. Therefore, it is recommended to pay attention to the type and duration of physical activity to be carried out.
Relationship Of Physical Activity With Sleep Quality In Class XI Students Of SMA Kharisma Bangsa And View Of Islam Dani Mulya Arrafi; Sri Wahyu Herlinawati; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (249.093 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i3.2910

Abstract

Background: Sleep quality is a measure by which individuals find it easier to initiate sleep and maintain sleep. As many as 63% of Indonesian teenager’s sleep quality is not met. One of the factors that affect the quality of sleep is physical activity. Physical activity is defined as any activity produced by skeletal muscles and requires energy expenditure. In Indonesia, the proportion of physical activity aged 10 years classified as less active in general is 26.1 percent. This study aims to determine the relationship between physical activity and the quality of class XI students at SMA Kharisma Bangsa.Methods: This type of research is analytic with a cross sectional approach and the method of determining the sample is simple random sampling. The sample in this study were students of class XI SMA Kharisma Bangsa with a total of 51 students.Results: From the results of statistical analysis, 22 (43.1%) respondents with physical activity did light physical activity with 3 (5.9%) of them having good sleep quality and 19 (37.3%) respondents having poor sleep quality; 17 (17.9%) respondents did moderate physical activity with 8(15.7%) having good sleep quality and 9 (17.6%) having poor sleep quality; 12 (23.5%) did strenuous physical activity with 9 (17.6%) of them having good sleep quality and 3 (5.9%) having poor sleep quality. The results of the Chi-Square test showed a p-value of 0.002 (0.05) which indicated a relationship between physical activity and sleep quality for students of class XI SMA Kharisma Bangsa.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between physical activity and sleep quality in class XI students of SMA Kharisma Bangsa. The advice that can be given is to maintain the quality of sleep by doing enough physical activity
Test of Inhibitory Power of Virgin Coconut Oil and Olive Oil From Various Brands Against Staphylococcus aureus Bacteria, and The Review According to Islamic Prespective fanni tasya rahma; Pratami Adityaningsari; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (189.23 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i3.2954

Abstract

Infectious disease is a major public health problem in developed and developing countries. One of the bacteria that can cause infection is Staphylococcus aureus. Along with an increase in bacterial resistance, one of which is caused by the inappropriate use of antibiotics, it reduces the effectiveness and performance of treatment methods. Alternative medicine can use pure coconut oil (virgin coconut oil) which contains lauric acid as an antibacterial and olive oil which contains oleuropein as an antibacterial. Experimental research using the Kirby Bauer diffusion disc method by measuring the diameter of the inhibition zone of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The materials tested were various types of pure coconut oil and olive oil on the market with 50%, 75% and 100% inhibition zones. In the inhibition test of virgin coconut oil and olive oil, the bacterial inhibition zone was only found at a concentration of 100%, while at a concentration of 50% and 75% there was no bacterial inhibition of the two tested materials. The conclusion is that there is an effect of virgin coconut oil and olive oil on the inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria at a concentration of 100%.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Perangkat Digital Terhadap Timbulnya Computer Vision Syndrome Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Ananda Fadilah; Eri Dian Maharsi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (257.188 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i3.2979

Abstract

Background: Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) is an umbrella term for symptom patterns associated with prolonged exposure to digital screens, such as eye fatigue, headaches, blurred vision, and dry eyes. The number of internet users in Indonesia reached 88 million people until the end of 2014. Purpose: To determine the effect of the use of digital devices on the emergence of CVS on students of the medical faculty of YARSI University. Method: Analytical research with a cross sectional approach. The population and sample of this study are all students of the Faculty of Medicine, YARSI University class of 2020. Sampling technique using purposive sampling technique. This type of research data is primary data by questionnaire method. Data analysis is carried out univariately and bivariately. Research Results: Respondents who met the inclusion criteria were 140. The results showed that respondents who used digital devices received a frequency of use very often 38.6%, often 29.3%, while 27.9% and rarely 4.3%. Respondents' posture when using digital devices is sitting back 72.9%, sitting without a backrest of 23.6% and lying down 3.6%. Respondents who experienced 85% tired eyes, dry eyes 52.1%, blurred eyes 62.9%, headaches 63.6%, watery eyes 53.6% and CVS 85%. The results of the Chi Square test in all posture groups when using the device against the onset of CVS showed a p value value of more than 0.05, which means posture does not affect CVS. Meanwhile, in the duration group, the p value result is obtained in the comparison between the medium group and very often against the emergence of CVS, which is 0.017, which means that there is a meaningful relationship. Conclusion: Of the 140 respondents 85% complained of CVS. CVS is not affected by posture while duration for more than 8 hours in the use of the device affects the occurrence of CVS. Keywords: Digital Devices, Computer Vision Syndrome, Faculty of Medicine Students 
Hubungan Tes Serologi dan Jumlah Trombosit pada Pasien Demam Dengue di Rs Islam Siti Hajar Kota Mataram Periode September 2020-September 2021 Hasanatul Fitriani; Endah Purnamasari; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (253.538 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i3.2990

Abstract

Latar belakang: Penegakan diagnosis demam dengue dapat dilakukan dengan tes serologi IgG,IgM dan NS1. Pemeriksaan darah yang biasanya dilakukan untuk menapis pasien tersangka infeksi dengue salah satunya adalah melalui pemeriksaan jumlah trombosit. Adanya nilai yang pasti dari hasil tes serologi dan pemeriksaan jumlah trombosit untuk setiap jenis infeksi dengue diharapkan dapat membantu petugas medis agar lebih mudah mengelompokkan dan mengelola pasien berdasarkan jenis infeksi dan drajat klinisnya. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan metode cross sectional dan pengambilan data secara retrospektif. Sampel data diambil dari catatan medik pasien infeksi dengue yang dirawat di RS Islam Siti Hajar kota Mataram pada periode september 2020-september 2021. Data yang diambil adalah Nama, usia, jenis kelamin, hasil pemeriksaan serologi IgG, IgM, dan NS1, serta jumlah trombosit. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Data diolah menggunakan program komputer Microsoft Exceldan SPSS 26 for IOS.Hasil penelitian: Total sampel diperoleh sebanyak 40 orang penderita infeksi dengue. Hasil analisis dengan uji korelasi Spearman didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara jumlah trombosit dengan hasil pemeriksaan serologi dengan nilai  p=0.001 dan koefisien korelasi r= -0.504 yang menunjukkan kedua variabel berkorelasi tidak searah. Berarti bahwa pada infeksi dengue sekunder terdapat jumlah trombosit yang lebih rendah dari pada infeksi primer.Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara jumlah trombosit dengan pemeriksaan serologi dengan korelasi negatif.
Gambaran Jumlah Trombosit dan Leukosit Saat Awal Masuk Rumah Sakit Pada Pasien Demam Dengue di RSUD Wates Periode April 2020 - April 2021 dan Tinjauannya Menurut Perspektif Islam Aulia Najmi Yatrib Ul Firdaus; Endah Purnamasari; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (368.361 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i4.3025

Abstract

Latar belakang: Demam dengue adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi virus dengue yang ditularkan oleh gigitan nyamuk yang membawa virus dengue tersebut. Pada pasien dengue akan ditemukan kondisi rendahnya jumlah sel darah putih (leukopenia) dan kondisi rendahnya jumlah keping darah (trombositopenia). Leukopenia mencapai puncaknya sesaat sebelum demam turun dan normal kembali pada 2-3 hari setelah demam turun. Penurunan trombosit umumnya mengikuti turunnya leukosit. Dalam kitab Al furuq terdapat kaidah yang menyatakan bahwa hukum perantara mengikuti hukum tujuannya sehingga hukum pemeriksaan laboratorium dengue menjadi wajib mengikuti dengan hukum tujuannya yaitu untuk menjaga kesehatan.Metode: Jenis penelitian berupa deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan hasil laboratorium pemeriksaan trombosit dan leukosit pasien demam dengue saat awal masuk RSUD Wates Periode April 2020 – April 2021. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan Uji Korelasi Spearman untuk melihat hubungan antara usia dengan jumlah trombosit.Hasil: Pada pasien demam dengue saat awal diperiksa, jumlah leukosit menurun lebih dahulu sebesar 26 sampel (50%), jumlah leukosit dan trombosit menurun bersamaan sebanyak 15 sampel (28,8), jumlah leukosit dan trombosit normal sebanyak 7 sampel (13,5%), dan jumlah trombosit yang menurun lebih dahulu sebanyak 4 sampel (7,7%). Sehingga pada pasien demam dengue leukosit mengalami penurunan jumlah terlebih dahulu saat awal diperiksa. Kemudian berdasarkan uji statistik didapatkan nilai p lebih besar dari 0.05 sehingga dikatakan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia dengan jumlah trombosit pada pasien demam dengue saat awal diperiksa.Kesimpulan: Penurunan trombosit mengikuti turunnya leukosit dan tidak ada hubungan antara usia dengan jumlah trombosit pasien demam dengue.
The Relationship Between Student Stress Level and Clinical Registration Outcomes in Students of The Faculty of Medicine Yarsi University Class Of 2016 and Views According to Islam Rahmanita Fauziah; Miranti Pusparini; Endy Muhammad Astiwara
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (247.097 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i4.3046

Abstract

Stress is a pattern of reaction and general adaptation, in the sense that the pattern of reaction to a stressor, which can come from within or outside the individual concerned, can be real or not real in nature. This study aims to determine the level of stress experienced by students of the Faculty of Medicine, Yarsi University class of 2016 and its relation to the results of the clerk's office. The research design used was cross sectional. Student stress levels were measured using the Perceived Stress Scale questionnaire. Data on clinical clerkship results were obtained from exam results. The results of the study were obtained from 85 students, 47.1% of Yarsi University Faculty of Medicine students class of 2016 experienced mild stress levels, 31.8% experienced moderate stress levels, and 21.2% experienced severe stress levels. This means that the stress level of Yarsi University Medical Faculty students is in the mild to moderate criteria. The results showed that the level of mild stress was higher in the number of students who got an A clerkship score, namely 3 out of 40 people (3.54) and 37 people (43.53%) got an A- clerkship score. Furthermore, students with high levels of stress got more AB scores, namely 12 students out of 18 students (14.12%). In this study, it was found that there was a relationship between stress levels and the results of clinical clerkship scores (p value 0.05).
Hubungan Smartphone Addiction dengan Kelelahan Mata pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Yarsi Angkatan 2020 dan Tinjauannya Menurut Islam Rifky Asatama Sugito; Elita Donanti; Amir Mahmud
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (195.751 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i4.3008

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Smartphone addiction merupakan bentuk penggunaan smartphone dengan waktu yang berlebihan dan melibatkan diri sendiri secara mendalam pada suatu hal yang menjadi ketergantungan. Perilaku Smartphone addiction juga semakin meningkat. Pada tahun 2012, Time Mobility Poll baru melaporkan bahwa 84% orang adiksi terhadap smartphone mereka. Samrtphone addiction dapat menimbulkan dampak positif dan negative, Dampak positif diantaranya meningkatkan kemampuan motorik dan kemampuan kognitif serta sebagai sarana hiburan. Dampak negatif smartphone addiction terjadinya kecanduan pada aplikasi seperti media sosial, aplikasi office, kamera, pemutar musik, bahkan aplikasi edit foto dari smartphone. Selain itu, durasi penggunaan smartphone yang terlalu lama juga dapat menyebabkan kelelahan mata (astenopia). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan smartphone addiction dengan kelelahan mata (astenopia) pada Mahasiwa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI angkatan 2020 dan tinjauannya menurut islam.  Metodologi: Jenis penelitian ini berupa survey analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Kuesioner didistribusikan melalui google form. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI angkatan 2020 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 143 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square.Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik terdapat hubungan antara smartphone addiction dengan kelelahan mata (Astenopia) pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI angkatan 2020. Dengan nilai p-value 0,003 (p-value 0,005)Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara smartphone addiction dengan kelelahan mata (astenopia). 
HUBUNGAN LINGKAR KEPALA DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK KASAR PADA ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN DI TK AL-AZHAR KELAPA GADING DAN TINJAUANNYA MENURUT PANDANGAN ISLAM Shadrina Safira; Achmad Sofwan; Irwandi Irwandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (187.114 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i1.2266

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Kualitas anak dapat dilihat dari pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya sejak kecil. Salah satu perkembangan yang perlu diperhatikan sejak dini adalah perkembangan motorik kasar pada anak. Motorik kasar adalah kemampuan yang membutuhkan koordinasi sebagian besar bagian tubuh anak. Gerakan motorik kasar melibatkan aktivitas otot-otot besar seperti otot tangan, otot kaki dan seluruh tubuh anak. Deteksi dini pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak penting untuk menemukan adanya penyimpangan tumbuh kembang serta mengenal faktor resiko pada anak. Deteksi dapat dilakukan dengan parameter ukuran antropometrik. Dalam ajaran Islam, telah dijelaskan bagaimana proses pembentukan manusia dimulai dari pertemuan ovum dan sperma hingga janin ditiup ruh, serta bagaimana mengasuh dan mendidik anak menurut tuntunan Rasulullah SAW.Metode:Studi ini merupakan studi deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam  penelitian ini adalah murid berusia 4-5 tahun di TK Al-Azhar Kelapa Gading yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi serta kriteria eksklusi. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling.Hasil: Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan selama 5 hari dilakukan pengukuran lingkar kepala menggunakan Grafik Nellhaus dan pengukuran perkembangan motorik kasar dengan Grafik Denver II kepada 40 murid di TK Al-Azhar Kelapa Gading, yang terdiri atas 23 murid laki-laki dan 17 orang murid perempuan, ditemukan 4 dari 40 anak diduga mengalami keterlambatan kemampuan motorik kasar. Kategori caution terdapat pada lingkar kepala 50 – 52 cm dan 53 cm, sedangkan pada kategori delayed , pada rentang 50 – 52 dan 52 – 53 cm, dan pada kategori normal hampir seluruh rentang lingkar kepala memiliki kategori ini dan di dominasi oleh rentang 50 – 52 cm.  Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara lingkar kepala dengan perkembangan motorik kasar pada anak usia 4-5 tahun dikarenakan tidak ada masalah pada lingkar kepala anak-anak di TK Al Azhar.

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