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INDONESIA
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Published by CV. Publikasi Indonesia
ISSN : 28076494     EISSN : 28076311     DOI : 10.36418
Core Subject : Social,
Environmental Science
The Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management is a double-blind peer-reviewed academic journal and has open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly once by CV. Publikasi Indonesia. The Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. The journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of including social science, economics, management, law, and education.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,796 Documents
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The Impact of Green Banking on the Stability and Profitability of Islamic Banking in Indonesia Muhamad Haris; Nurwahidin; Veithzal Rivai Zainal
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v6i1.1679

Abstract

Green financing is a key instrument in the implementation of green banking, supporting environmental sustainability while also having the potential to influence banks' financial performance. This study analyzed the impact of green banking on the stability and profitability of Islamic banks in Indonesia. The sample comprised 17 Islamic commercial banks, yielding 97 bank-year observations over the 2019–2025 period. Annual data were obtained from the annual and sustainability reports of each bank. Green banking was proxied by the ratio of green financing to total financing, whereas bank stability and profitability were measured using the equity-to-total-assets (ETA) ratio and return on assets (ROA), respectively. The study employed fixed-effects panel data regression with standard errors clustered at the bank level. The results indicated that green financing had a positive and significant effect on bank stability but a negative and statistically insignificant effect on profitability. Banks with stronger capital adequacy and greater operational efficiency also exhibited higher levels of stability and profitability. These findings suggest that the benefits of green financing are reflected initially in enhanced bank resilience, whereas its effect on profitability may take longer to materialize. Therefore, Islamic banks should expand green financing in a prudent manner while continuing to strengthen their capital base, improve operational efficiency, and enhance financing risk management.
Sustainable Marketing, Corporate Risk, and Financial Value: A Bibliometric Analysis of Research Development, Knowledge Structure, and Future Directions Mahayanti Fitriandari; Ade Maharini Adiandari; Yananto Mihadi Putra; Lucky Nugroho
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v6i1.1680

Abstract

Sustainable marketing has evolved from an environmental communication approach into a strategic organizational capability that integrates sustainability principles with long-term business performance. Despite the growing body of literature, the relationships among sustainable marketing, corporate risk, and financial value remain fragmented, with limited understanding of their intellectual structures and research trajectories. This study aimed to analyze research development, identify the knowledge structure, and propose future research directions concerning sustainable marketing, corporate risk, and financial value. A bibliometric performance analysis and science mapping approach were employed using 156 English-language articles and review papers indexed in the Scopus database from 2000 to 2026. The analysis examined publication trends, citation performance, influential authors, journals, countries, keyword co-occurrence, thematic evolution, and co-citation networks. The findings revealed a substantial increase in publications after 2019, indicating growing scholarly interest in the field. Five major thematic clusters were identified, emphasizing sustainability-driven performance, strategic green marketing, responsible supply chains, financial performance mechanisms, and firm value supported by green technologies. However, the literature remains predominantly focused on broad firm-performance indicators, while corporate risk and specific financial value measurements remain relatively underexplored. The study concludes that sustainable marketing should be regarded not only as a strategy for enhancing competitive advantage and financial performance but also as an organizational capability for mitigating corporate risk and strengthening long-term resilience. Future research should employ more precise financial indicators and integrate risk-oriented perspectives to provide a deeper understanding of sustainable value creation.
The Performance of the Land Agency in Issuing Certificates in Banjar Regency Adwin Tista; Tomi Oktaviannor; Taufik Arbain
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v6i1.1682

Abstract

In issuing certificates in Banjar district and determine the supporting and inhibiting factors in the performance of land agencies in issuing certificates in Banjar district. The research method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method with a geetz interpretive model approach, namely a phenomenological approach that seeks to find meaning and not look for laws, understand each problem and not look for theories of phenomena. The research resulting is the performance of land agencies in issuing certificates in Banjar district is still less than optimal, because officials still expect compensation from applicants; there is discrimination among officials in providing services because of the proximity system; Responsiveness is still lacking due to complaints about making measuring drawings and land plot maps; Accountability is not good because there are many public concerns /complaints, there is no transparency regarding the costs and time of issuing certificates. The supporting factors for the performance of the land agency in issuing certificates in Banjar district are: discipline, public service vehicles for land certificates (LARASITA), computerized systems, waiting rooms, information boards, land flow charts and the existence of a complete system land registration program (PTSL). The factors inhibiting the performance of the land agency in issuing certificates in the city of Banjar district are human resources, lack of public understanding, lack of computer infrastructure, low capability of the apparatus, lack of coordination of the apparatus, inadequate storage of certificates, no funds to replace lost certificates, no guarantee of security. 
General Microbiology Lab Report Staphylococcus Testing Ni Kadek Mia Wulanika
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v6i1.1690

Abstract

Food contamination caused by pathogenic microorganisms remains a significant public health concern, particularly due to the presence of Staphylococcus aureus, a bacterium capable of producing toxins that may cause foodborne illnesses. This study aimed to determine the number of Staphylococcus bacterial colonies in food samples, evaluate their safety based on the maximum microbial contamination limits established by the Indonesian Food and Drug Authority (BPOM), and identify the presence of Staphylococcus aureus through catalase testing. The examination was conducted using chicken satay, chicken intestine satay, goat satay, meatballs, shredded chicken, and rendang samples. The samples were serially diluted using sterile water, inoculated onto Mannitol Salt Agar (MSA) medium using the pour plate method, incubated at 37°C for 24 hours, and subsequently analyzed through colony enumeration and catalase testing. The results showed variations in bacterial contamination levels among the tested samples. Chicken satay, chicken intestine satay, and goat satay exceeded the permitted microbial contamination limits, with colony counts of 135.2 × 104 CFU/mL, 49.4 × 104 CFU/mL, and 90 × 103 CFU/mL, respectively, and exhibited positive catalase reactions, indicating the presence of Staphylococcus spp. Meanwhile, meatballs, shredded chicken, and rendang met the safety requirements based on BPOM regulations. Positive catalase reactions were characterized by the formation of oxygen bubbles after exposure to hydrogen peroxide, confirming the presence of catalase-producing bacteria. These findings highlight the importance of proper sanitation, hygienic food handling practices, and microbial quality control to prevent foodborne diseases associated with Staphylococcus aureus contamination.
Legal Policy on Worker Protection in Labor-Intensive Industries: an Analytical Framework Based on the Values of the Pancasila Rule of Law Andry Effendy; Henry Wardana Tirtawiguna
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v6i1.1691

Abstract

The labor-intensive industry plays a strategic role in Indonesia’s national development as a major source of employment, a driver of the manufacturing sector, and a significant contributor to economic growth. Previous studies have primarily focused on labor law reforms or specific aspects of worker protection, without providing a comprehensive normative analytical framework that integrates the values of the Pancasila-based rule of law as parameters for evaluating the direction of labor legal politics in labor-intensive industries. This study aimed to analyze the development of labor legal politics in labor-intensive industries, evaluate its direction based on Constitutional Court Decision Number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 and Constitutional Court Decision Number 168/PUU-XXI/2023, and formulate a reconstruction of labor legal politics through the Pancasila Legal Politics Analysis Framework (KAPHP) as a normative analytical model. This research employed normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, historical, and case approaches. Primary legal materials consisted of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, labor legislation, and Constitutional Court decisions, which were analyzed alongside secondary legal materials through qualitative and prescriptive analysis. The findings revealed that Indonesia’s labor legal politics had evolved toward a constitutional balance paradigm that harmonized workers’ constitutional rights, legal certainty, industrial sustainability, and economic development based on Pancasila values. Furthermore, this study proposed the Pancasila Legal Politics Analysis Framework (KAPHP) as a normative analytical model synthesized from the principles of legal politics, the Pancasila rule of law, the welfare state concept, and the constitutional protection of workers’ rights.
The Impact of Credit Risk and Capital Adequacy on Profitability: The Mediating Role of Net Interest Margin Dilla Elisya; Mardiyani; Agustina
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v6i1.1571

Abstract

Bank profitability is essential for maintaining financial-sector stability and supporting sustainable economic intermediation. This study examines the effects of credit risk and capital adequacy on profitability and investigates the mediating role of net interest margin in conventional commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2022–2024. A quantitative causal-associative design was employed using secondary financial data. The population consisted of 42 banks, from which 34 banks were selected through purposive sampling, producing 102 observations. Data were analyzed using path analysis with LISREL 10.20. The results show that Non-Performing Loans (NPL) significantly affect Return on Assets (ROA), whereas the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) has no significant direct effect on ROA. NPL does not significantly affect Net Interest Margin (NIM), while CAR has a significant effect on NIM. Furthermore, NIM significantly and positively affects ROA. The mediation analysis indicates that NIM does not mediate the relationship between NPL and ROA but significantly mediates the relationship between CAR and ROA. These findings demonstrate that profitability is primarily associated with credit quality and intermediation performance, while capital adequacy contributes indirectly through its ability to strengthen net interest income generation and improve banking profitability. These results provide practical implications for effective bank financial management.
The Effects of Profitability, Leverage, and Company Size on Firm Value (A Study of Companies in the Basic Materials Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the Period 2021–2024) Ai Nur Wasiah; Eindye Taufiq
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v6i1.1584

Abstract

This research aims to examine the effects of profitability, leverage, and firm size on firm value among companies in the Basic Materials sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2021–2024 period. Profitability was proxied by Return on Assets (ROA), leverage was proxied by the Debt-to-Equity Ratio (DER), firm size was proxied by the natural logarithm of total assets (SIZE), and firm value was measured using Tobin’s Q. This research employed a quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from financial statements and annual reports published on the official IDX website. Using a purposive sampling technique, 45 companies were selected, resulting in 132 valid observations after outlier elimination. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS. The results showed that, partially, profitability (ROA) had no significant effect on firm value (t = 1.340; Sig. = 0.183 > 0.05), leverage (DER) had a positive and significant effect on firm value (t = 7.546; Sig. = 0.000 < 0.05), while firm size had a negative and significant effect on firm value (t = -10.755; Sig. = 0.000 < 0.05). Simultaneously, the three variables significantly affected firm value, with an Adjusted R Square value of 59.0% (F = 63.835; Sig. = 0.000 < 0.05). These findings indicate that, in the Basic Materials sector, investors place greater emphasis on capital structure and asset utilization efficiency than on short-term profitability levels when assessing firm value. 
The Role of Profitability in Moderating the Effects of Leverage and Liquidity on Financial Distress in the Automotive Sector Listed on the IDX for the 2021–2025 Period Faradilla Indah Nugraha; Imam Nazarudin Latif; Andi Indrawati; Catur Kumala Dewi
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v6i1.1589

Abstract

Financial distress remains an important concern for automotive companies because economic uncertainty, market fluctuations, rising production costs, and debt obligations can weaken corporate financial stability. This study examines the effects of leverage and liquidity on financial distress and evaluates the moderating role of profitability in automotive sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2021–2025. A quantitative explanatory approach was employed using secondary data from annual financial statements. The sample consisted of 13 automotive companies observed over five years, producing 65 panel-data observations. Data were analyzed with Stata 18 using descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, panel-data model selection, fixed-effects regression, and moderation regression analysis with cluster-robust standard errors. The results show that leverage, proxied by the Debt to Asset Ratio, has no significant effect on financial distress. Liquidity, measured by the Current Ratio, has a positive and significant effect on the Altman Modified Z-Score, indicating that stronger liquidity reduces financial distress risk. Profitability, measured by Return on Assets, significantly moderates the effect of leverage on financial distress but does not moderate the effect of liquidity. In conclusion, liquidity is a key determinant of financial health, while profitability conditions the impact of leverage on financial distress in the automotive industry.
Factors Affecting Customer Satisfaction with Health Care Services for the Elderly Arya Govinda Roosheroe; Toni Antonio; David Sukardi Kodrat
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v6i1.1593

Abstract

The increasing elderly population has created significant challenges for healthcare systems, particularly in ensuring high-quality services that meet the needs and expectations of older patients. Elderly patient satisfaction has become an important indicator of healthcare performance because it reflects patients’ perceptions of service processes, outcomes, and overall care experiences. This study aimed to analyze the factors affecting elderly patient satisfaction with healthcare services by examining the roles of digital information systems, healthcare facility conditions, service costs, human-resource behavior, and perceived health recovery, with healthcare-service quality as a mediating variable. This study employed a quantitative observational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected from 175 elderly patients aged ?60 years receiving geriatric outpatient services at the Geriatric Polyclinic of RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta and Prodia Jakarta Senior Clinic. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 4.0. The findings showed that healthcare-service quality had a strong and significant effect on elderly patient satisfaction. Perceived health recovery significantly influenced healthcare-service quality, while digital information systems, facility conditions, service costs, and human-resource behavior did not show significant direct effects on healthcare-service quality. The results indicate that elderly patients primarily evaluate healthcare services based on perceived quality and meaningful health improvements. In conclusion, improving healthcare-service quality through patient-centered care, effective communication, and outcome-oriented services is essential for enhancing elderly patient satisfaction. Future healthcare strategies should prioritize age-friendly services and integrated approaches that address the technological, structural, interpersonal, and clinical needs of older adults.
The Relationship Between the Use of the Ministry of Health’s Learning Management System (LMS) and Employee Competencies and Service Performance at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital Irwansyah; Natalia Christiani; Teofilus
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v6i1.1594

Abstract

Digital transformation in the healthcare sector requires effective human resource development through technology-based learning systems. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia’s Learning Management System (LMS) and employee competence in relation to service performance at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital. A quantitative descriptive-verificative design was employed. Data were collected through questionnaires administered to 125 employees who participated in LMS-based training and were analyzed using simple and multiple linear regression analyses. The results showed that LMS effectiveness had a positive and significant effect on employee competence, while employee competence had a positive and significant effect on service performance. Simultaneously, both variables significantly influenced service performance, with a contribution of 75.9% (R² = 0.759), and employee competence was identified as the most dominant variable. These findings confirmed the importance of integrating LMS utilization and strengthening employee competence to improve the quality of public hospital services. This study recommends developing sustainable LMS-based training programs integrated with periodic competency assessments to support digital transformation in the healthcare sector.

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