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Zidnal Falah
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INDONESIA
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
ISSN : 28076494     EISSN : 28076311     DOI : 10.36418
Core Subject : Social,
The Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management is a double-blind peer-reviewed academic journal and has open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly once by CV. Publikasi Indonesia. The Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. The journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of including social science, economics, management, law, and education.
Articles 1,333 Documents
Fishbone Analysis of Human Error and Risk Control in High-Risk Construction Projects (Case Study: Biodiesel Project, South Kalimantan) Iin Novianti, Dwi; Patiro, Shine Pintor Siolemba; Priyati, Rini Yayuk
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v5i1.947

Abstract

Workplace accidents continue to be a significant concern in the construction industry, particularly in high-risk activities such as working at height. This study aims to identify hazards and analyze the root causes of human error using the Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control (HIRARC) and Fishbone Analysis approaches. The research uses a qualitative descriptive method, incorporating interviews, project photo/video observations, and document analysis to gather data. The findings reveal that the main contributing factors to human error include environmental conditions, human behavior, and work methods. Based on these findings, recommendations focus on enhancing supervision, implementing continuous safety training programs, ensuring the availability of ergonomic Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), and developing simple and effective work procedures. Fishbone Analysis proved to be an effective tool for identifying root causes and assisting in the development of a structured risk control strategy. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of a holistic approach to risk management, incorporating both technical and human factors to improve safety standards in construction projects.
Improve Online Purchasing Decisions Through Lifestyle, Risk Perception, and Consumer Trust in Shopee International Indonesia Wulandari, Retno; Fadhilah, Muinah; Cahya, Agus Dwi
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v5i1.949

Abstract

This study examines the influence of lifestyle, risk perception, and consumer trust on online purchase decisions at Shopee International Indonesia. The rapid development of internet technology and e-commerce has transformed consumer behavior, making it essential to understand the factors driving online purchasing decisions. This research aims to determine the influence of lifestyle, risk perception, and consumer confidence on online purchase decisions at Shopee International Indonesia. The research method employed is quantitative descriptive, with the sample consisting of customers who have purchased products through the Shopee online shop. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, with a total of 100 questionnaires processed. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25. The results show that the lifestyle variable has a positive and significant effect on online purchase decisions at Shopee International Indonesia. The risk perception variable has a negative and significant effect on online purchase decisions at Shopee International Indonesia. The consumer trust variable has a positive and significant effect on online purchase decisions at Shopee International Indonesia. Simultaneously, lifestyle, risk perception, and trust variables have a positive and significant effect on online purchase decisions at Shopee International Indonesia, with a contribution of 90.40%.
Succession Planning in Family Business: A Case Study of PT BBL Pratama, M. Hamdani; Sutanto, J.E
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v5i1.950

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the succession planning process in a family business at PT BBL, a company that produces raw materials for animal feed based in Sidoarjo. The transition of leadership from the founding generation to the next generation is a strategic issue that determines the sustainability of the company. Using a qualitative approach with case studies, data were obtained through in-depth interviews with the founder’s generation, the second generation, corporate professionals, and family business experts. This study adapts the Seven-Pointed Star model (Rothwell, 2010), which was developed into eight stages, to describe the dynamics of succession that are relevant to the context of SUCCESSION PLANNING IN FAMILY BUSINESS: A CASE STUDY OF PT BBL. The results of the study show that PT BBL is still in the early stages of succession planning, with the main challenges including the development of affective commitments, the harmonization of values and expectations between generations, and the improvement of the competency readiness of the next generation. These findings provide theoretical contributions by enriching the study of family business succession in Indonesia, as well as practical implications for designing a succession strategy that is structured, sustainable, and aligned with family values.
Quality Control in Coconut Sorting Process using Statistical Process Control (SPC) and Root Cause Analysis (RCA) (Case Research: UMKM Wika Kelapa) Nugraha, Ramdan; Iriani , Yani
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v5i1.960

Abstract

UMKM Wika Kelapa is a coconut shell (endocarp) supplier business in Pangandaran. The main problem faced is the high level of coconut defects, including broken coconuts, rotten coconuts, and sprouted coconuts, with an average percentage of 4.65%, exceeding the 3% tolerance limit that has been set. The high level of defects impacts business losses because defective coconuts are sold at lower prices. This research aims to determine whether quality control in the coconut sorting process is in control, identify factors causing defects, and provide suggestions for improvement to minimize coconut defects using Statistical Process Control (SPC) and Root Cause Analysis (RCA) methods. The sorting process is illustrated using the SIPOC (Supplier, Input, Process, Output, and Customer) approach. The results of SPC analysis using check sheets, histograms, Pareto diagrams, and P-Charts show that the coconut sorting process is not yet statistically controlled, with seven points outside the control limits, namely January (0.050), March (0.051), April (0.052), June (0.056), August (0.035), September (0.042), and November (0.040) during 2024. The RCA analysis using fishbone diagrams and five-whys revealed that broken coconut defects are dominantly caused by human factors, including lack of accuracy, unskilledness, and worker fatigue. Rotten coconut defects are dominantly caused by method factors, namely the absence of SOPs, resulting in prolonged storage in humid and unhygienic conditions. Sprouted coconut defects are primarily caused by method factors due to lack of SOPs or training on storage and absence of inspection protocols.
QRIS as a Digital Payment Instrument: Its Impact on People's Financial Behavior in the Industry 5.0 Era Qolyubi, Ahmad; Munandar, Agus
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v5i1.961

Abstract

Since its launch by Bank Indonesia in 2019, the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) has become a key pillar of digital payment systems in Indonesia, accelerating financial digitization and promoting financial inclusion. This study aims to explore the impact of QRIS on public access to digital financial services and its influence on financial behavior. This study adopts a descriptive qualitative approach, collecting secondary data from Bank Indonesia reports, academic journals, previous research, and recent news articles. The findings indicate that QRIS has significantly expanded public access to digital financial services and improved transaction efficiency. However, this convenience also brings varied impacts on financial behavior. On the one hand, QRIS encourages fast and efficient transactions; on the other hand, it may trigger consumerist behavior and reduce saving intentions, particularly among individuals with low financial literacy. Financial literacy plays a crucial role in guiding the wise use of QRIS, those with higher financial understanding tend to utilize QRIS for better money management. In the context of Industry 5.0, which emphasizes sustainability and human-centric development, QRIS presents great potential for enhancing financial well-being. Nevertheless, challenges such as digital literacy gaps, risk of overspending, and the need for adequate infrastructure must be addressed strategically. Therefore, collaboration between policymakers, financial institutions, and the public is essential to foster healthy financial behavior within the rapidly evolving digital ecosystem.
Analysis of Word of Mouth and Social Media Marketing on Purchase Decisions with Brand Awareness as Intervening Variable at Mitrakuli.Id Suryanto, Dicky Tanzila; Kohardinata, Cliff
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v5i1.962

Abstract

Abstract. Indonesia is experiencing significant development in the infrastructure sector with a projected construction market growth of 5.48% by 2025. This trend is driving the increasing demand for project tool leasing as a cost and time efficient solution for small to medium-sized contractors. PT. Mitra Kuli Indonesia (Mitrakuli.id) is a newcomer in the project equipment rental business in East Java, especially Malang City. However, as a new brand, the company faces challenges in building a loyal customer base. Sales data shows revenue instability, which is allegedly caused by increased competition in the industry. Competitors fall into two categories: legacy companies that rely on Word Of Mouth (WOM) and new companies that leverage digital marketing. Previous studies have shown that Word Of Mouth plays a significant role in building customer trust, while digital marketing allows new companies to reach a wider audience and increase customer engagement. With so many competitors, Mitrakuli.id need to increase Brand Awareness to stay competitive. This study aims to analyze the influence of Word Of Mouth and Social Media Marketing on the decision to purchase project equipment rental services, with Brand Awareness as an intervening variable. The results of the research are expected to provide strategic insights for the industry in designing marketing strategies that are more effective and relevant to current market conditions.
The Influence of CEO Characteristics on Corporate Sustainability Growth: The Moderating Role of the Audit Committee in Food and Beverage Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Leginaputri, Khairunisa; Patrisia, Dina
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v5i1.963

Abstract

This study aims to identify the influence of Chief Executive Officer characteristics (Gender, Experience, Ownership) on Corporate Sustainability Growth (CSG) with Audit Committee Expertise as the moderation variable. This study uses panel data consisting of 26 companies listed in the food and beverage sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with an observation period of 2019 to 2023, resulting in a total sample of 130 observations. The data analysis tool in this study is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results showed that CEO Ownership and CEO Experience had a significant positive influence on CSG, while CEO Gender did not show a significant influence. In addition, the Audit Committee Expertise plays the role of a moderation variable in the relationship between CEO Experience and CSG, as well as between CEO Ownership and CSG. This research contributes to the literature by emphasizing the important role of both CEO and Audit Committee Expertise characteristics in improving company sustainability, as well as providing insights for readers and decision-makers in ensuring that the company's sustainability strategy is in line with the organization's long-term goals.
Sanitation Management Through Government and Business Entity Cooperation Scheme for Realizing a Sustainable City Suwito, Andreas; Berliyanti , Dita Oki
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v5i1.964

Abstract

Sanitation Management Through Government and Business Entity Cooperation Scheme for Realizing a Sustainable City is a fundamental aspect of achieving sustainable and adequate urban sanitation development, which is essential for realizing healthy, inclusive, and resilient cities. However, local fiscal limitations, suboptimal institutional capacity, and low involvement of multiple stakeholders pose significant challenges to providing safe sanitation services in Depok City and Bogor City. The Public-Private Partnership (PPP) scheme is viewed as a strategic alternative to bridge financing gaps while improving the efficiency and quality of urban sanitation services. This research aims to analyze the challenges of urban sanitation development in Depok and Bogor, identify key factors influencing private sector involvement through PPP schemes, and formulate sustainable urban sanitation development strategies involving the private sector. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection techniques that include in-depth interviews, observations, and document studies involving key informants from local governments, business actors, sanitation practitioners, and community representatives. The results indicate that the main challenges include weak tariff regulation, limited inter-agency coordination, low public awareness, and inadequate integrated fecal sludge management services. The key factors influencing private sector engagement include legal certainty, the project's economic scale, availability of technical data, and the readiness of local government institutions. This research recommends strengthening regulations and planning, establishing regional public service agencies (BLUD) for sanitation management, enhancing multi-stakeholder collaboration, and developing attractive PPP schemes for private partners as part of efforts to accelerate the achievement of safe and sustainable urban sanitation targets.
The Influence of Local Government Expenditure Realization and Investment on The Poverty Rate in Nabire Regency Rosang, Romario Estevan; Maramis, Mauna Th. B.; Kawung, George M.V.
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v5i1.966

Abstract

The poverty rate is one of the main indicators for measuring the success of a region's economic development. Despite the implementation of various poverty alleviation programs, poverty remains a serious challenge, particularly in areas with limited resources and infrastructure, such as Nabire Regency. This study aims to analyze the effect of regional government expenditure and investment on the poverty rate in Nabire Regency. The data used are secondary data covering the period from 2012 to 2023. The analytical method employed is multiple regression analysis using Eviews 12. The results of the study show that regional government expenditure has a negative and significant effect on the poverty rate, indicating that increased government expenditure can reduce poverty. On the other hand, investment has a negative but not significant effect on the poverty rate, suggesting that incoming investments have not yet had a direct impact on poverty reduction. Nevertheless, both government expenditure and investment simultaneously have an influence on the poverty rate in Nabire Regency. The findings emphasize the crucial role of government expenditure in poverty reduction and highlight the need for more targeted investment policies that can directly benefit the poor population.
Optimizing the Function of Social Media as Education and Motivating Students to Become Investors in Investment Galleries Fanshurna, Toton; Pratama, Muhammad Mirza; Matnin, Matnin
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v5i1.967

Abstract

This research is motivated by the lack of information that reaches students about the capital market, so that it has an impact on low interest in investing. This is because the sources of information and educational facilities are still limited, therefore there needs to be a breakthrough by optimizing the role of social media. The purpose of this study was to find out how to optimize social media as a means of information and education about the capital market for students to be interested in becoming investors. This study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. Data obtained by distributing questionnaires electronically. The results of the study concluded that to optimize the function of social media as a means of motivating students to invest, it is necessary to strengthen the types of media most often used by students such as Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram, Telegram, YouTube, and so on, by means of multi-party collaboration such as the role of lecturers, friends, securities and investment galleries. The main basis for optimization is to understand the driving and inhibiting factors for students to invest.

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