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Cross-border
Published by Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas
ISSN : 26153165     EISSN : 27762815     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences Other
Mengangkat tema-tema Perbatasan Antar Negara, Diplomasi, Hubungan Internasional, Daerah tertinggal, Studi Desa, Kawasan Perbatasan, Sosial, Ekonomi dan politik
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 527 Documents
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BEHAVIORAL THEORY VIEWED FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOR TO BE APPLIED TO PRODUCER BEHAVIOR Farida Yani; Rahmat Syahni; Rika Ampuh Hadiguna; Novizar Nazir
Cross-border Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat

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Abstract

Human behavior is one of the fields of study that is very interesting to study that has no end. Because humans are actors of all life activities. All lines of life are controlled through human behavior both as individuals and groups. The author uses a systematic literature review method. Articles obtained through the search media Google Scholar, Sciencedirect, Researchgate, Elsevier, and Schimago. The keywords used in the search are behavior, consumer behavior, behavior form, consumer, and producer. This research is to analyze behavioral theory viewed from the perspective of consumer behavior to be applied to producer behavior. The results showed that many social analysts do not believe that instinct is the source of social behavior. For example, William James, a psychologist, believes that although instincts are the things that influence social behavior, the main explanation tends to be habits, namely behavioral patterns that are acquired through repetition throughout a person's life. Here the author presents several behavioral theories based on the results of previous literature studies by considering articles that are still relevant in this literature review, among them Mc Dougall theory, Push Theory, Attribution Theory, Cognitive Theory, Theory "S-O-R", theory of reasoned action, theory of planned behavior, and theory of social capital.
PERAN OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN DALAM PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PENGGUNA PINJAMAN ONLINE ILEGAL (Studi Kasus Pinjol Ilegal di Yogyakarta) Abdurrazaq Triansyah; Putri Nur Siti Julianti; Nadyva Fakhriyah; Andi M Afif
Cross-border Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat

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Abstract

The Financial Services Authority (hereinafter abbreviated as OJK) is an independent institution and is free from intervention of other parties, which have the functions, duties, and authorities of regulation, supervision, examinations, and investigations contained in Law Number 21 of 2011 concerning the Service Authority Finance. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing what regulations were issued by the Financial Services Authority institution to protect consumers who use online loan services, especially in Yogyakarta area and what are the sanctions issued by the Financial Services Authority if the parties financial service actors violate the provisions of the Financial Services Authority regulations. If a financial service actor violates the provisions in OJK regulations, he will be subject to administrative sanctions in the form of written regulations, fines or paying a certain amount of money, restrictions business activities, freezing of business activities, and revocation of business licenses. OJK incorporated the Investment Alert Task Force still finds and blocks illegal online loan services. These illegal online loans, apart from being uncontrollable, also cause a lot of problems for users, some cases have resulted in borrowers ending their lives because they could not pay off their outstanding debts billed by debt collectors.
STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI BANDUNG NOMOR 574 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG ANAK YANG BELUM DEWASA TERLIBAT NARKOBA Milda Anggraeni N; Sholla Daifina F; Naufal Rafas Sultan; Serllyta Nova Ramadhan
Cross-border Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat

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Abstract

Based on case number 574 of 2020, the Bandung District Court against a young man who was involved in drugs and was legally and convincingly proven guilty of committing the offense of "Demanding, storing, controlling, or giving Narcotics Group I is not a plant", as regulated and should be punished in Article 112 paragraph (1) Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, according to the Case Study of the Decision of the Bandung District Court Number 574 of 2020 against young children involved with drugs. The purpose of this study is to find out how judges consider the law in making decisions against children related to drugs and to see how the law guarantees for teenagers as perpetrators of drug offenses and how the juridical examination of drug crimes against young people who fall into drugs. In analyzing this research, the methodological strategy used is qualitative technique, in particular by utilizing information gathering procedures that are carried out in an integrated manner by emphasizing the importance of generalization. The conclusion in this study is that the judge's considerations in passing his legal decision on minors involved in drugs in the case of choice of court number 574 of 2020 Bandung District Court regarding minors related to drugs and proven valid and convincingly wrong, and legal protection for adolescents as perpetrators of treatment violations where children who are bound to drugs are required to receive supervision, action, treatment, and recovery by the public and local authorities as well as a juridical examination of criminal decisions against children involved in drugs. With related regulations which in the Child Protection Law Number 23 of 2002 article 59 says that children who are bound in drug addiction should be the government and other foundations are obliged to be responsible for providing special guarantees to teenagers.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN PENYELESAIAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE Nadia Nuralifia; Dwini Pradifta Azahra; Abie Pramana; Salsabila Nurul Syifa
Cross-border Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat

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Abstract

Sexual violence is increasingly dangerous in Indonesia. The significant increase in cases of violence in Indonesia makes sexual violence even more dangerous. Every year sexual violence is increasing. Cases of sexual violence in 2018 were 5,280 cases, while sexual violence in 2019 was 4,898 cases, and sexual violence in 2021 was 10,247 cases. The law in Indonesia is not fully able to provide the right punishment for the perpetrators. As a result of this, sexual violence is increasingly rampant and of course has an impact on the victim. Restorative justice is a substitution in the settlement of criminal acts. The application of this Restorative Justice can reduce the intensity in correctional institutions. Therefore, maximizing the resolution of cases by means of mediation aimed at improving the moral bonds that exist in society. Whether Restorative justice can protect victims and guarantee the rights of victims is why this principle is still in question for its validity. Physical and material losses seem to be easy to heal in a short period of time, but from a psychological point of view it takes a very long time, even a lifetime. Therefore, the purpose of this study is how legal protection for victims of sexual violence is related to the completion of Restorative Justice. This study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The conclusion of this study proves that Restorative Justice is not appropriate for the settlement of criminal cases of sexual violence and also cannot protect the legal rights of victims of sexual violence, because we do not know whether the perpetrator will repeat the crime of sexual violence or not.
INKONSISTENSI PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DALAM MEMANDANG KEABSAHAN PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA Gina Hanifah; Flavia Faza Aulia; Denisa Juliani; Tiara Cahya Savitri
Cross-border Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat

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Abstract

Interfaith marriage is a phenomenon that often occurs in Indonesia. Legally, interfaith marriage is regulated in Article 2 paragraph (1) of the Marriage Law which states that marriage is legal, if it is carried out according to the laws of each religion and belief. This means that there is no marriage outside of religious law. But in reality, Law Number 23 of 2006 concerning Population Administration, which in one of its articles stipulates that interfaith marriages can be registered at the Civil Registry Office after obtaining a District Court decision. In this case there is an inconsistency in viewing the validity of the marriage. The purpose of this study is to examine the laws and regulations governing the validity of interfaith marriages so that it can be seen whether there are legal defects or legal weaknesses in these regulations. The research method that the author uses in this research is normative legal research (library), namely research that has an object of study on legal rules or regulations. Normative legal research examines the rule or rule of law as a system building related to a legal event.
PENERAPAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENGANIAYAAN (Studi Kasus Kekerasan di Tangerang) Riko Dony Rahardianto; Muhammad Rafli Marwah; Hendra Septiary; Widy Nurhasanah
Cross-border Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat

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Abstract

In society, some problems arise between individuals and groups. Criminal ACTS committed by perpetrators can have an impact, both physical and psychological on the victim. One form of the societal problem is criminal abuse, both light and severe, set up in chapters 351 of the criminal code and under 355 of the criminal code. The resolution of criminal abuse within the family circle, ideally looking for an alternative to undo the situation to prevent hereditary discord. Currently, in the case of misdemeanors, it can be handled through a restorative justice approach. This approach is judged as a new method of solving crimes and is intended to create justice and balance, as well as to avoid prison crime, especially in cases categorized as misdemeanors. The objective of this study is to find out how the implementation of restorative justice against perpetrators of abuse in case studies was attacked. The method used in this study USES a normative-jurisdictional approach. The result of this study shows that the implementation of restorative justice in the completion of a criminal act of light abuse is considered to be effective as a case settlement innovation and is carried out by applicable legal principles.
ANALISIS SENGKETA TANAH KELUARGA ANTARA AHLI WARIS YANG MASIH MEMILIKI HAK DAN AHLI WARIS YANG SUDAH TIDAK MEMILIKI HAK Ciko Yustio Akbar; Dinda Amalia Oktara Putri; Mochamad Ramadhan Sulaeman; Tarsis Lamhot
Cross-border Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat

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Abstract

In the distribution of inheritance, most people often experience fraud and injustice in the distribution of inheritance in disputes between brothers. This problem is the existence of heirs who no longer have rights but participate in the distribution of inheritances that are no longer entitled to them, therefore this problem is carried out using the mediation method which aims to negotiate supported by the mediator, then disputes regarding heirs and distribution must be in accordance with the regulations which applies where the land received by the heirs is valid and fair so that it can be resolved through mediation. Agreements and mediation can be done inside and outside the court. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis method. Sources of data from scientific research, observing, and going directly to the field. The theory used is the theory of justice for John Rawl. The location chosen is Kp. Tipar Cianjur, West Java because the research location is a basic dispute over nuclear family inheritance. The results of the study concluded that the dispute resolution mechanism carried out by the parties through mediation outside the judiciary was based on mutual agreement, especially in the distribution of inheritance. In this case, the distribution of the rights of the heirs over inheritance disputes over the inheritance land is carried out based on the Civil Code in order to prioritize justice, position, and equal rights between girls and boys as well as setting aside the Islamic law of the parties, because in Islamic law boys -Men are entitled to have a larger share than girls. So that the distribution of the inherited land is carried out evenly, effectively, and full of deliberation so that a harmonious kinship is established and the parties get their respective shares.
STATUS HUKUM ANAK YANG LAHIR DARI PERKAWINAN CAMPURAN ANTAR KEWARGANEGARAAN MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NO 23 TAHUN 2002 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN ANAK Fitry Fatrysya; Annisa Nurlaelani Sudiro; Faulin Hasna Dalilah
Cross-border Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat

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Abstract

In carrying out marriages, many people marry partners of different nationalities. From this, of course, creates problems in determining the citizenship status of the child. In Indonesia, there is a legal status for children born from mixed marriages between nationalities, but legally the child will have problems related to the acquisition of the rights that the child will get. The purpose of this study is to describe the legal status of children so that there is no apatride (not having citizenship status) or bipatride (having dual citizenship status). The method used in this research is the literature review method or literature study, as well as the analysis of the study using qualitative analysis. The author uses primary legal materials that are binding and also secondary legal materials as references. The results of this study that the legal protection of the position of children born in mixed marriages in Indonesia has received protection in Law no. 32 of 2002 concerning the protection of children contained in article 5 which reads "every child has the right to a name as self-identity and citizenship status", therefore every child has the right to get preventive legal protection to ensure legal certainty as an Indonesian citizen. the obligation to protect children as citizens and also the obligation to guarantee the education of other children's rights initially, to determine citizenship.
IMPLEMENTASI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 32 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN DAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP TERHADAP KEBERSIHAN LINGKUNGAN MASYARAKAT Hakim Fadhilah; Rhega Relynada; Febranisa Erin; Muhammad Rizky Fadhillah
Cross-border Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat

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Abstract

In essence, environmental management which includes prevention, control of damage and pollution, as well as restoration of environmental quality requires the development of various policies and programs. Activities that are supported by other environmental management support systems, the system includes institutional stability, partnerships with human resources and the environment, in addition to legal and regulatory instruments, the availability of information and funding also need to be the main issues resolved by the Government. Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning the Protection and Management of the Environment which has the aim of ensuring the fulfillment and protection of the right to the environment as part of human rights. So to realize this goal, it is necessary to play a legal role in good and correct environmental management which is later expected to be an effort to make the public aware of the importance of making efforts to live clean and healthy behaviors. This study uses a normative juridical research method, using secondary data such as legislation, scientific journals, legal books related to community environmental management. The results obtained by the researchers in conducting this research, show that people who commit criminal acts of pollution and/or environmental destruction can be subject to criminal sanctions in accordance with what is stated in Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management and a strategy is needed. the right legal approach in resolving the case by optimally making use of the current regulations.
PANCASILA PENGENDALI BISNIS WARALABA Sitti Maryam
Cross-border Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat

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Abstract

Pancasila as a way of life, philosophy and ideology of the Indonesian people, so it is natural and proper to be a strong pillar in running a franchise business. The basic values ​​of Pancasila that are applied in regulating the economy, including franchise businesses, are oriented to the values ​​of God, humanity, unity, democracy and social justice, as contained in Article 33 paragraph (4) of the 1945 Constitution, which is further elaborated in Government Regulation Number 16 of 1997 concerning Franchising, followed by Decree of the Minister of Industry and Trade of the Republic of Indonesia (SK.MPP) Number 259/MPP/Kep/7/1977 concerning Provisions and Procedures for Implementing Franchise Business Registration. Then issued the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 42 of 2007 concerning Franchising. In addition, both parties (the grantor and the franchisee) are bound by an agreement made and mutually agreed upon. This study uses qualitative research methods accompanied by descriptive analysis by referring to some literature that questions the problem of the object under study. The government must be able to have a positive influence on global economic development, as well as anticipate the effects of globalization, and prevent monopolistic practices and business competition in running a franchise business.

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