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INDONESIA
Jurnal Penelitian Serambi Hukum
Published by Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta
ISSN : 16930819     EISSN : 25495275     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal Serambi Hukum was open for researchers, lecturers, students, and practitioners who have interest to publishing the original research articles especially in legal field. The focus and scope of articles that published in Jurnal Serambi Hukum are : 1.Criminal Law (Hukum Pidana) 2.Civil Law (Hukum Perdata) 3.Constitutional Law (Hukum Tata Negara) 4.State Administrative Law (Hukum Administrasi Negara) 5.Procedural Law (Hukum Acara) 6.International Law (Hukum Internasional) 7.Enviromental Law (Hukum Lingkungan) 8.Tax Law (Hukum Pajak) 9.Islamic Law (Hukum Islam) 10.Law and Human Right (Hukum dan HAM) 11.IPR Law (Hukum dan HAKI)
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 166 Documents
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Problematika Eksekusi Jaminan Gadai terhadap Objek yang Tidak Berada dalam Penguasaan Kreditur menurut Hukum Perdata dan Hukum Islam (Studi Putusan MA Nomor: 600/PK/pdt/2021): Problematika Eksekusi Jaminan Gadai terhadap Objek yang Tidak Berada dalam Penguasaan Kreditur menurut Hukum Perdata dan Hukum Islam (Studi Putusan MA Nomor: 600/PK/pdt/2021) Fitria Rahmat, Agnis; Astarudin, Tatang; Kamaludin Yusup, Deni
JURNAL PENELITIAN SERAMBI HUKUM Vol 18 No 02 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Serambi Hukum Vol 18 No 02 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59582/sh.v18i02.1335

Abstract

Under civil law, the execution of a pledge requires physical possession of the pledged object by the creditor. However, in practice, it is not uncommon for the pledged object to be outside the creditor's control when the debtor defaults. This raises legal issues regarding execution and creditor protection. This study aims to analyze the legal consequences of executing a pledge guarantee when the object is not in the creditor's possession, from the perspective of civil law and Islamic law. The method used is normative legal research with a qualitative approach, based on literature review and analysis of Supreme Court Decision Number: 600/PK/Pdt/2021. The study finds that the absence of possession weakens the executorial power of the pledge, diminishes the creditor’s legal standing, and opens up the potential for disputes with third parties. In Islamic law, possession is also required for a valid rahn contract. Thus, possession is a key element in determining the legitimacy of pledge execution and ensuring legal certainty and protection for creditors.
Analisis Prinsip Ownership Hak Cipta Terhadap Karya Hasil Artificial Intelligence (AI) Dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif Mukhasibi, Muhammad Akmal; Widodo, Selamat
JURNAL PENELITIAN SERAMBI HUKUM Vol 18 No 02 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Serambi Hukum Vol 18 No 02 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59582/sh.v18i02.1337

Abstract

The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has created new challenges for copyright law, especially in terms of ownership, originality, and creativity. This study focuses on two main issues: how Indonesian copyright law regulates the ownership of works created by AI, and the legal impact on the principles of originality and creativity. The method used is normative juridical, based on library research, and refers to Law Number 28 of 2014 on Copyright and other related regulations. The results show that only humans can be legal subjects who own copyright under Indonesian law. AI is considered only a tool, not a creator. However, there is still no clear legal standard to measure how much human involvement is needed in an AI-generated work for it to be considered original. This causes legal uncertainty in determining the rightful owner and the protection of AI-based works. Therefore, the law must adapt by providing clear guidelines to ensure copyright protection remains relevant in the digital era. The state needs to respond normatively and quickly to provide legal certainty and protect the economic rights of creators in facing AI development.
Penegakan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Kasus Kenakalan Remaja di Kabupaten Purbalingga Yusdinsyah, Dwi Anugrah; Widodo, Selamat
JURNAL PENELITIAN SERAMBI HUKUM Vol 18 No 02 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Serambi Hukum Vol 18 No 02 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59582/sh.v18i02.1338

Abstract

Purbalingga Regency is currently facing serious challenges related to social security and safety due to increasing criminal activities involving groups of teenagers. This study aims to determine and analyze criminal law enforcement against juvenile delinquency cases in Purbalingga Regency, and to determine and analyze the obstacles for the Purbalingga Regency police so that crimes committed by juveniles do not occur. The type of research uses empirical legal research, with a descriptive research nature. The location of the research is at the Purbalingga Police. The types and sources of data in the study consist of two types, primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques are by observation, interview, and literature study techniques. The data analysis technique is qualitative. The results of this study are criminal law enforcement against juvenile delinquency cases in Purbalingga Regency, namely carried out systematically by prioritizing aspects of protection and guidance based on applicable laws and regulations, and free sales. The obstacles for the police in following up so that crimes committed by juveniles do not occur are in external factors, namely the lack of involvement and responsibility from parents. In various cases, after the child is secured by the police, the parents should be present to provide assistance or pick up
Harmonisasi Hukum Waris Islam, Hukum Adat dan Hukum Nasional Telaah Normatif terhadap Kompilasi Hukum Islam, Hukum Adat dan KUHPerdata Salas, Maizidah; Wardani, Susilo; Suroso, Teguh
JURNAL PENELITIAN SERAMBI HUKUM Vol 18 No 02 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Serambi Hukum Vol 18 No 02 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59582/sh.v18i02.1339

Abstract

The inheritance system in Indonesia is governed by three main legal frameworks: Islamic law, customary (adat) law, and national law. Each of these systems has its own unique characteristics and principles of distribution. This study aims to explore how Islamic inheritance law, customary law, and national inheritance law in Indonesia are harmonized with one another and how inheritance distribution is regulated under these three legal systems. The research method used in this study is normative juridical, focusing on the applicable legal provisions. The findings indicate that the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) stipulates inheritance distribution based on Sharia principles, granting a larger share to male heirs. In contrast, customary law emphasizes cultural values and diverse kinship systems, while the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata) provides a more formal and balanced distribution between male and female heirs. Although these three systems operate concurrently, they are not always harmonious, requiring legislative efforts and jurisprudence to align inheritance regulations in order to achieve social justice and legal certainty amidst Indonesia’s legal pluralism.
Analisis Empiris Kemungkinan Penghindaran Pajak di Perguruan Tinggi Alfani, Feralda Septya; Rahman, Afrizal; Attsani, Adi Purnomo; Najmudin, Nandang
JURNAL PENELITIAN SERAMBI HUKUM Vol 18 No 02 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Serambi Hukum Vol 18 No 02 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59582/sh.v18i02.1343

Abstract

Taxes are a source of state income which is used to finance government spending and national development, so taxes have an important role in the development of the Indonesian economy. But taxpayers always want to pay as little tax as possible, whereas for the government taxes are the main source of national income, so Tax Avoidance occurs. This research aims to examine the influence of Love of Money, Religiosity and Gender on Tax Avoidance. In addition, this study examines the legal loopholes that some universities might potentially exploit for tax avoidance. The method in this research uses a literature review, namely research that finds theories and analyzes them. This research found that: 1) Love of Money influences Tax Avoidance; 2) Religiosity influences Tax Avoidance and; 3) Gender influences Tax Avoidance; 4) Legal loopholes that universities might exploit for tax avoidance. Keywords: Love of Money; Religiosity; and Tax Avoidance.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Kreditur Akibat Wanprestasi Dalam Perjanjian Pinjam Meminjam Dengan Jaminan Benda Bergerak Milik Pihak Ketiga Permana, Yudhistira Gilang; Marsitiningsih, Marsitiningsih
JURNAL PENELITIAN SERAMBI HUKUM Vol 18 No 02 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Serambi Hukum Vol 18 No 02 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59582/sh.v18i02.1345

Abstract

Lending and borrowing agreements secured by movable objects owned by third parties have become a complexlegal phenomenon,especially when there is a default by the debtor. In practice,many creditors suffer losses dueto ignorance or negligence in verifying the legal status of the collateral object. This research aims to analyze theform of legal protection for creditors and the legal procedures that can be taken in the event of default in theagreement. The method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach and legal literature.Theresults of the study show that legal protection for creditors in this case is regulated in several legal provisions,including Article 1320 and Article 1365 of the Civil Code (KUHPerdata), as well as Article 15 paragraph(2)ofLaw Number 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees, which gives executorial rights to creditors with thesame power as court decisions that have been legally enforceable (inkracht). the importance of the principle ofprudence, the validity of documents, and the involvement of notaries in strengthening the legal position ofcreditors. Alternative dispute resolution such as mediation, subpoena, and execution of collateral through legalchannels are important means of protection for creditors. Article 29 of Law Number 42 Year 1999 on FiduciaryGuarantee. Every form of settlement must be based on the principles of legality, good faith, and prudence(prudential principle), and payattention to the rights of third parties in good faith. Efforts taken by creditors dueto default in a loan agreement with movable object collateral are carried out through two channels,namelylitigation and non-litigation. The litigation path is a settlement taken through the court, this path is formal,procedural, and the results are binding aind have permanent legal force. Non-litigation settlement is a legal effortoutside the court that is valid according to positive law and based on the principles of freedom of contract andgood faith. Keywords:legal protection,creditor,default
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Gelandangan Psikotik yang Terlibat Kekerasan (Studi Kasus di Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Banyumas): Legal Protection for Psychotic Homeless Individuals Involved in Acts of Violence (A Case Study at the Banyumas Regency Social Service Office) Mahar, Revintalis Osilia; Wardani, Susilo
JURNAL PENELITIAN SERAMBI HUKUM Vol 18 No 02 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Serambi Hukum Vol 18 No 02 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59582/sh.v18i02.1346

Abstract

The issue of legal protection for psychotic homeless individuals involved in acts of violence is a critical matter in the context of human rights and state responsibility. This study aims to examine the legal protection available to psychotic homeless individuals who become either victims or perpetrators of violence in Banyumas Regency, as well as the challenges faced by the local Social Service Office in handling such cases. This research employs both normative and empirical approaches. The normative approach involves the analysis of relevant legislation and legal theories pertaining to the legal protection of psychotic homeless persons, with data collected through literature review of primary and secondary legal materials. The empirical approach is used to gather factual data on the implementation of legal protection in the field, conducted through interviews with relevant stakeholders, specifically the Banyumas Regency Social Service Office. The findings indicate that psychotic homeless individuals are entitled to legal protection through mechanisms stipulated in the Indonesian Civil Code, as well as the right to rehabilitation as regulated in Law No. 18 of 2014 on Mental Health and Banyumas Regency Regional Regulation No. 16 of 2015 on the Control of Social Problems. The main challenges encountered by the Social Service Office in handling psychotic homeless individuals include limited personnel, budget constraints, rejection by families, and societal stigma. Inter-agency cooperation and effective policy implementation are essential to ensure adequate legal protection for this vulnerable group.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pelaku Tindak Pidana Korupsi Pengelolaan Anggaran Desa Balunijuk (Studi Putusan Nomor 38/Pid.Sus-Tpk/2023/Pn Pgp) Munte, Hanni Nurhazizah; Manik, Jeanne Darc Noviayanti; Robuwan, Rahmat
JURNAL PENELITIAN SERAMBI HUKUM Vol 18 No 01 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Serambi Hukum Vol 18 No 01 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59582/sh.v18i01.1347

Abstract

Criminal liability is defined as the continuation of objective blame that exists in a criminal act and subjectively meets the requirements to be punished for the act. Corruption is regulated in Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption as amended and supplemented by Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Amendments to Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption. Legal certainty is the basis for a State in implementing applicable laws or regulations. Judges impose sentences based on the principles of justice, legal certainty, and benefit. The study aims to determine and analyze criminal liability and the basis for the judge's considerations in Decision Number 38/Pid.Sus-TPK/2023/PN Pgp. The legal research method in this study is normative legal research. The results of the study showed that M met the elements of criminal liability. The basis of the judge's consideration is that there are aggravating and mitigating reasons. This study concludes that M committed the crime of corruption by fulfilling the elements of error and elements of illegality.
Tanggung Jawab Hukum Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT) atas Pembuatan Akta dalam Sengketa Tanah Warisan Tanpa Hak (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2829 K/Pdt/2024) Mardatillah, Zasmina
JURNAL PENELITIAN SERAMBI HUKUM Vol 19 No 01 (2026): Jurnal Penelitian Serambi Hukum Vol 19 No 01 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59582/sh.v19i01.1416

Abstract

Inheritance land disputes are one of the most common forms of agrarian conflict in Indonesia. This problem arises when legitimate heirs lose their control rights due to the actions of another party who controls or transfers the inherited land without a valid legal basis. This study examines Supreme Court Decision Number 2829 K/Pdt/2024, which stems from differing considerations between the three levels of justice. The first-instance court rejected the heirs' lawsuit because it was deemed vague and lacking parties, while the High Court partially granted the lawsuit, deeming the heirs to have rights to the disputed land. However, at the cassation level, the Supreme Court again overturned the appeal decision and declared the lawsuit inadmissible. This study uses a normative juridical approach. This study utilizes secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. This study uses qualitative data analysis methods. The research findings indicate that the Supreme Court emphasized the importance of formal legal certainty in the judicial process, thus preventing lawsuits that do not meet formal requirements from being examined further. Consequently, the rights of heirs have not received effective legal protection, even though they are still materially recognized. This decision illustrates the need for a balance between legal certainty and substantive justice to ensure comprehensive protection of the civil rights of heirs.
Analisis Keabsahan Perjanjian Jual Beli Dengan Hak Membeli Kembali Dan Implikasi Hukumnya Terhadap Pembatalan Akta Notaris (Studi Putusan Kasasi Nomor 2491 K/Pdt/2025) Nirmolo, Dessy Pintoko
JURNAL PENELITIAN SERAMBI HUKUM Vol 19 No 01 (2026): Jurnal Penelitian Serambi Hukum Vol 19 No 01 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59582/sh.v19i01.1417

Abstract

A sale and purchase agreement with the right of repurchase is regulated under the Indonesian Civil Code; however, in practice, it is often used to disguise a loan agreement. This study aims to analyze the validity of such agreements and their legal implications for the annulment of notarial deeds based on Supreme Court Decision Number 2491 K/Pdt/2025. This research employs a normative juridical method with statutory and case approaches. The findings indicate that the Supreme Court assessed the validity of the agreement not merely from its formal requirements and authentic deed form, but from the substantive legal relationship between the parties. An agreement that essentially constitutes a loan relationship but is framed as a sale and purchase with the right of repurchase is deemed null and void due to the absence of a lawful cause and its contradiction with the principle of good faith. The annulment of the notarial deed in this case was not due to formal defects, but to substantive defects in the content of the agreement. This decision emphasizes the importance of prudence by notaries in reflecting the true intent of the parties to ensure legal certainty and prevent legal evasion.

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