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SEMINAR NASIONAL PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Published by Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto
ISSN : 28092767     EISSN : -     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35960/snppkm.v0i0
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Science, Social,
Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (SNPPKM) Universitas Harapan Bangsa merupakan kumpulan artikel dari hasil kegiatan Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat yang diikutsertakan pada kegiatan Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (SNPPKM). Kegiatan ini rutin dilaksanakan satu kali dalam satu tahun yang diselenggarakan oleh LPPM Universitas Harapan Bangsa dalam rangka menyebarluaskan hasil penelitian dan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 431 Documents
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The The Effectiveness of Project-Based Learning (Pjbl) in Enhancing Students’ Writing Skills Ramdania, Nofa Elok; Krisbiantoro, Benny; Soali, Muhammad
Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2025 Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (SNPPKM 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/snppkm.v4i1.1337

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of Project-Based Learning (PjBL) in enhancing the writing skills of grade XI students at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Purwokerto. The study used a quasi-experimental design with an experimental group taught using PjBL and a control group using Direct Instruction (DI). The sample consisted of 59 students, and data were collected through pre-test and post-test measuring their argumentative writing skills. The results indicated that the experimental group showed a significant improvement in their writing skills, with an average increase of 10.24 points (Δ = 10.24) compared to the control group's 6.13 points (Δ = 6.13). The independent t-test results demonstrated a significant difference between the two groups at the 0.004 level. These findings suggest that PjBL is more effective than DI in enhancing students' writing abilities, fostering creativity, and encouraging critical thinking. The study highlights the importance of implementing innovative, student-centered approaches in writing instruction.
Efektivitas Hukum Pidana dan Manajemen Operasional terhadap Risiko Konsumen Digital pada Platform E-Commerce Berbasis AI Rahmawati, Apitta Fitria; Naili, Yuris Tri
Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2025 Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (SNPPKM 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/snppkm.v4i1.1338

Abstract

The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) on e-commerce platforms brings new risks for digital consumers that Indonesian criminal law has not fully addressed, especially when algorithmic decisions cause harm without a clear human actor. This article assesses the effectiveness of Indonesian criminal law in protecting digital consumers and evaluates the role of internal operational management such as fraud detection, data protection, and algorithm governance in risk mitigation. Using a normative-juridical method and comparative analysis, the research identifies legal gaps regarding criminal liability for damages caused by AI systems (liability gap), and also demonstrates the limitations of the mens rea principle in the algorithmic context. This article proposes an integrative model that combines criminal rule reforms to clarify corporate and developer liability and mandatory operational governance standards (compliance by design) to enhance prevention, detection, and recovery. The findings confirm the need for regulatory and operational synergy to strengthen digital consumer protection in an increasingly autonomous digital market era.
Asimetri Kepatuhan Dalam Sistem Self-Assessment: Analisis Yuridis Atas Perampasan Aset Non-Pemidanaan Dan Mandatory Disclosure Rules Di Indonesia Lina, Angie Angel; Theresia, Maria; Affrilies, Marlia Hafny; Fajri, Pujangga Candrawijayaning
Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2025 Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (SNPPKM 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/snppkm.v4i1.1342

Abstract

The self-assessment tax system in Indonesia, which gives full responsibility to Taxpayers (WP), serves as the main pillar of state revenue. Although annual tax revenue achievements are quite good, there is a compliance gap marked by a low tax ratio and room for opportunistic behavior. This study analyzes the existing tax legal framework, including the KUP Law, the TPPU Law, and regulations related to information exchange (AEoI) and beneficial ownership, to assess their effectiveness in preventing and prosecuting tax avoidance and tax evasion. This research uses a normative legal research method and a statute approach. The results of this study show that the legal instruments currently in force are not yet fully adequate to address complex tax avoidance schemes. This study proposes Non-Conviction Based (NCB) Asset Forfeiture and Mandatory Disclosure Rules (MDR) as complementary compliance architecture for novelty proposals. NCB Asset Forfeiture can accelerate the recovery of state losses without relying on criminal decisions that have permanent legal force, while MDR will encourage early reporting of aggressive tax planning schemes by intermediaries. This proposal is expected to sustainably strengthen the state's fiscal capacity, narrow the gap between norms and practice, and close law enforcement gaps in the Indonesian tax system.
Pengembangan Teknologi Tepat Guna untuk Optimasi Proses Pengeringan Rebung “Kringking” pada Skala UMKM di Desa Beganglimo, Gondang, Mojokerto Sulistyorini, Elisa; Nurpriyanti, Indah; Martini, Ninik
Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2025 Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (SNPPKM 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/snppkm.v4i1.1344

Abstract

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan mengembangkan teknologi tepat guna berupa oven pengasapan sistem tertutup untuk optimalisasi proses pengeringan rebung “kringking” pada skala UMKM di Desa Begaganlimo, Gondang, Mojokerto. Permasalahan utama mitra adalah lamanya waktu pengeringan dengan metode tradisional, kualitas produk yang tidak konsisten, serta rendahnya higienitas akibat pengasapan terbuka. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi identifikasi kebutuhan mitra, perancangan dan fabrikasi oven di bengkel kerja Teknik Mesin Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, serta uji coba kinerja bersama pelaku UMKM. Oven berbentuk kabinet vertikal dengan lima tray stainless steel, sistem aliran asap tidak langsung, dan dilengkapi termometer analog. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan distribusi suhu rata-rata stabil pada rentang 75–80°C dengan deviasi ±2°C, kadar air rebung berkurang hingga 79–80%, serta tidak ditemukan kontaminasi jelaga pada produk. Produk yang dihasilkan memiliki tekstur kenyal, warna coklat cerah, dan aroma asap merata. Dampak dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya kualitas, konsistensi, serta daya simpan produk rebung asap, sehingga memberikan nilai tambah ekonomi dan mendukung keberlanjutan usaha UMKM kringking di Desa Begaganlimo.
Asuhan Keperawatan Gangguan Mobilitas Fisikextermitas Atas dan Bawah Sebelah Kanan Pada Pasien Ny. S dengan Post Riwayat Jatuh di Roujin Home (Ikedaen) Okinawa Jepang Anty, Febri; Ningrum, Ema Wahyu; Septiani, Febi
Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2025 Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (SNPPKM 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/snppkm.v4i1.1351

Abstract

Penelitian studi kasus ini berfokus pada asuhan keperawatan pasien lansia dengan gangguan mobilitas fisik pada ekstremitas atas dan bawah sebelah kanan akibat riwayat jatuh di Roujin Home (Ikeda En), Okinawa, Jepang. Lansia merupakan kelompok usia yang rentan mengalami penurunan fungsi muskuloskeletal dan neuromuskular, sehingga meningkatkan risiko jatuh dan menyebabkan keterbatasan aktivitas sehari-hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan proses asuhan keperawatan yang meliputi pengkajian, diagnosis, intervensi, implementasi, dan evaluasi pada pasien dengan gangguan mobilitas fisik. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan keperawatan berstandar. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa intervensi berupa latihan Range of Motion (ROM), dukungan mobilisasi dini, serta edukasi mampu membantu meningkatkan kekuatan otot dan rentang gerak pasien. Studi ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi dalam pengembangan ilmu keperawatan gerontik dan sebagai acuan praktik dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia dengan gangguan mobilitas fisik.
Evaluasi Komprehensif Konten Antibiotik di Instagram Reels: Implikasi untuk Edukasi dan Komunikasi Kesehatan Publik Nafi'ah, Inti Kalun; Kusuma, Ikhwan Yuda; Maryanti, Nelly; Azizah, Azizah; Satyadewi, Putu Ratna Hari; Pratiwi, Amelia Candra; Susanto, Kharisma Evelyne Eka
Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2025 Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (SNPPKM 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/snppkm.v4i1.1356

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance remains a global health threat, with irrational antibiotic use being one of its main contributing factors. Social media platforms such as Instagram Reels now play an important role in public health communication, especially among younger audiences. This study aimed to evaluate the characteristics, quality, and reliability of antibiotic-related content on Instagram Reels through content analysis. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 100 videos selected using purposive sampling based on search results with the keyword “antibiotic use” over a two-week period in July 2025. Video quality was assessed using the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) benchmark criteria and the Video Information and Quality Index (VIQI). The results showed that health professionals (50%) and health organizations (45%) were the main content creators, while influencers accounted for only 5%. The dominant themes included appropriate antibiotic use (55%) and resistance (38%), whereas self-medication (21%) and side effects (19%) were underrepresented, and no content addressed misinformation. Overall, video quality was moderate (VIQI-sum = 14.23), with high scores for authorship and currency but low scores for attribution and disclosure. Videos created by health professionals had significantly higher information quality than those by non-health influencers (p = 0.011). These findings highlight the potential of Instagram Reels as a medium for antibiotic education and emphasize the importance of healthcare professional involvement in ensuring evidence-based communication.
Analisis Bibliometrik Global Pemanfaatan Artificial Intelligence Dalam Penelitian Resistensi Antimikroba Periode 2015–2025 Nurrahma, Alfiya Hana; Kusuma, Ikhwan Yuda; Ramadhani, Nadia; Nufus, Ayatun; Saputri, Abelia; Haryanti, Sri; Putri, Renanda Nabila
Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2025 Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (SNPPKM 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/snppkm.v4i1.1358

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a growing global health threat. Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers innovative approaches to the detection, prediction, and management of resistance through advanced data analysis. This study aims to map the research landscape of AI utilisation in AMR for the period 2015–2025 through bibliometric analysis. A search on PubMed (4 September 2025) yielded 2,078 documents (1996–2025), and after applying year restrictions, 2,009 articles were analysed. The total output of countries reached 11,943 publications, with China (5,570), the United States (2,896), and India (755) as the main contributors. Four thematic clusters were identified: machine learning, bacterial resistance, deep learning, and antimicrobial stewardship. The results showed a sharp increase in publications until 2025, with the journals Antibiotics, Frontiers in Microbiology, and Scientific Reports dominating. The study confirmed the important role of AI in supporting resistance detection and precision medicine, but challenges such as data limitations, algorithmic bias, and global research inequality still require attention.
Efektivitas Pemberian Norepinephrine Terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipotensi di Ruang Intensive Care Unit (ICU) RSUD Prof Dr. Margono Soekardjo Widya, Chandra Lucyana; DM, Peppy Octaviani; Suandika, Made
Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2025 Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (SNPPKM 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/snppkm.v4i1.1359

Abstract

Tekanan darah rendah (hipotensi) yang dialami oleh seseorang terutama terjadi pada pasien di ICU merupakan keadaaan dimana seseorang merasa pusing, lemas, mudah lelah bahkan menyebabkan pandangan menjadi kabur, hal ini terjadi karena tekanan darah <90/60mmHg. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut maka diberikan Norepinephrine yang menstimulasi sel bete dan alfa dalam otak dan tubuh yang berfungsi sebagai hormon dan neurotransmitter yang berperan penting dalam upaya peningkatan tekanan darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui tekanan darah pasien hipotensi sebelum dan sesudah diberikan norepinephrine dan efektivitas pemberian norepinephrine terhadap tekanan darah pasien hipotensi di Ruang ICU RSUD Prof Dr. Margono Soekardjo. Metode penelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif desain pre experiment dengan jenis one group pretest-posttest design, yang mana pengukuran dilakukan satu kali pengukuran di depan (pretest) sebelum adanya perlakuan dan setelah itu dilakukan pengukuran lagi (posttest), dan pengujian sebab akibat dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan hasil pretest dan posttest. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pasien hipotensi di ruang ICU RSUD Prof Dr. Margono Soekardjo memiliki rata-rata usia 56.52 tahun dan rata-rata berat badan 52 26 kg. dengan jenis kelamin perempuan (60.9%) dengan tekanan darah pasien sebelum diberikan Norepinephrine memiliki rata-rata tekanan darah sistolik 35.35mmHg dan tekanan Carah diastolik 57.09mmHg, dan setelah diberikan Norepinephrine memiliki rata-rata tekanan carah sistolik 108.09mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik 68.3mmHg, serta ada perbedaan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik sebelum dan sesudah pember an Norepinephrine dengan nilai p value sebesar 0.001 <0.05. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya perbedaan tekanan darah (sisto ik dan diastolic) sebelum dan sesudah pemberian Norepineparine pada pasien ICU RSUD Prof Dr. Margono Soekardjo.
Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Antibiotik dan Faktor Sosiodemografi di Indonesia: Implikasi Terhadap Swamedikasi dan Resistensi Antimikroba Lauale, Evangelina Natali Theresya; Kusuma, Ikhwan Yuda; Mailatunnazza, Nova; Veronica, Laila; Putri, Melisa Mareta; Hilmi, Nahla Habibah; Amalia, Najwa Nurul; Izati, Fina Karunia
Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2025 Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (SNPPKM 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/snppkm.v4i1.1360

Abstract

Antibiotics are essential drugs for treating infectious diseases; however, limited public knowledge regarding their proper use contributes to self-medication practices and accelerates antimicrobial resistance. This study aimed to assess the level of antibiotic knowledge among the Indonesian population and analyze its association with sociodemographic factors. A cross-sectional survey was conducted using an online questionnaire distributed through social media, involving 487 respondents from various regions of Indonesia. Data were analyzed using Chi-square tests with SPSS version 27. The results revealed that 63.45% of respondents had high knowledge of antibiotics, 24.85% had moderate knowledge, and 11.70% had low knowledge. Female participants were more likely to demonstrate higher knowledge compared with males (OR = 2.009; 95% CI: 1.336–3.021; p < 0.001), while respondents with a bachelor’s degree showed greater knowledge than those with lower education levels. Occupational and regional differences were observed but were not statistically significant. These findings indicate that although the majority of respondents possessed a good understanding of antibiotics, a considerable proportion still demonstrated poor knowledge, potentially increasing the risk of irrational use. Targeted educational interventions and stricter regulation of antibiotic distribution are essential strategies to enhance public literacy and reduce the threat of antimicrobial resistance in Indonesia.
Peran Media Sosial dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Kesehatan Masyarakat tentang Penggunaan Antibiotik yang Rasional di Indonesia: Cross-Sectional Study veronica, Laila; Kusuma, Ikhwan Yuda; Wibawa, Navyzhah Aulia Aulia Putri; Khosyi, Nathania Elsa; Lauale, Evangelina Natali Theresya; Afifah, Maulina Nurul; Destiannesvi, Anggie
Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2025 Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (SNPPKM 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/snppkm.v4i1.1361

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance is a serious global health problem, including in Indonesia, mainly due to the irrational use of antibiotics. The widespread use of social media opens up opportunities as a fast and interactive means of health education. This study aims to analyze the role of social media in increasing public knowledge about antibiotic use. The study used a cross-sectional design with an online survey conducted from December 2024 to May 2025, involving 581 respondents from various provinces in Indonesia. Data were collected through an online questionnaire covering demographics, social media usage patterns, and antibiotic knowledge. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 27 with descriptive tests, and Chi-square. The results showed that the majority of respondents had moderate knowledge (63.5%), followed by high (34.9%) and low (1.5%). Age, gender, education, occupation, and social media usage are significantly related to knowledge levels. Older respondents, women, those with a bachelor's degree or higher, and civil servants tend to have better knowledge. Google (72.85%) and Twitter (64.29%) users also demonstrate higher knowledge levels compared to users of other platforms. In conclusion, social media plays an important role in improving public health literacy because social media has a very wide reach in Indonesia, information can be disseminated quickly and interactively, and it is easier for the public to understand educational content through social media than through conventional media such as television or brochures. Social media can be used as an effective strategy to reduce antibiotic resistance through more targeted and accessible education.

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