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INDONESIA
Jurnal Sultan : Riset Hukum Tata Negara
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29857260     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35905/sultan_htn
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
JURNAL SULTAN: Riset Hukum Tata Negara is a peer-reviewed journal published by the Constitutional Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Law, Parepare State Islamic Institute, Indonesia under the auspices of the Sao Jurnal IAIN Parepare. The study headers from the JURNAL SULTAN include constitutional law, election law, local government law, state administrative law, and state law. This journal is a scientific journal in the field of constitutional law published in April and October. The purpose of this journal is as a means for students, academics, researchers, and practitioners to publish original research articles or review articles. The scope published in this journal discusses various topics of constitutional law, including: 1. State Administrative Law; 2. Constitutional Law; 3. Local Government Law; 4. Village Government Law; 5. State Financial Law; 6. Election Law; 7. Environmental Law; 8. Labor Law; and 9. State Law.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 41 Documents
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URGENSI PEMBENTUKAN TIM ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN PERDA (AKP) DALAM PENYUSUNAN PROGRAM PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DAERAH Sudirman, Rusdianto
JURNAL SULTAN: Riset Hukum Tata Negara Volume 2 Nomor 2 April 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/sultan_htn.v2i2.7973

Abstract

Berdasarkan UU Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah, pemerintahan di daerah harus dapat membuat peraturan daerah yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan kondisi mereka. Dengan demikian, untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk hukum daerah, program pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan daerah harus disusun melalui mekanisme Analisis Kebutuhan Perda (AKP). Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui urgensi Pembentukan Tim Analisis Kebutuhan Perda dalam tahapan Penyusunan Program Pembentukan Perda di DPRD Kota Parepare. Dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan normatif-empiris, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam Pembentukan Tim Analisis Kebutuhan Perda (AKP) yang disahkan dengan Keputusan Kepala Daerah menjadi suatu urgensi dalam penyusunan Program Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah. DPRD Kota Parepare telah cukup efektif melaksanakan metode Analisis Kebutuhan Perda (AKP) tersebut dengan membentuk tim khusus (Tim AKP), upaya penyusunan Program Pembentukan Perda melalui metode Analisis Kebutuhan Perda (AKP) di DPRD Kota Parepare adalah suatu pedoman agar melahirkan peraturan daerah yang solutif sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat.
LEGAL GOVERNANCE OF ROHINGYA REFUGEE AFFAIRS IN ACEH: A CONSTITUTIONAL PERSPECTIVE Hakim, Adib; Arini Nur Annisa
JURNAL SULTAN: Riset Hukum Tata Negara Volume 2 Nomor 2 April 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/sultan_htn.v2i2.7990

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of governance for refugees who come to Indonesia, in this case, Rohingya refugees. The arrival of Rohingya refugees in Indonesia has introduced complexity to the regional response, posing challenges for the Indonesian government in upholding humanitarian standards, ensuring proper living conditions, and managing public sentiments. This research employs a juridical-normative approach to analyze the legal norms governing the Indonesian government's policies on Rohingya refugees, focusing on instruments like Presidential Regulation 125/2016. By examining legal regulations and sources, this study identifies and evaluates the legal implications of implemented policies, assessing their alignment with prevailing legal principles. The international legal framework, including the 1951 UN Refugee Convention and the 1967 Protocol, alongside Indonesia's comprehensive immigration legal framework (Law Number 6 of 2011), is crucial. Despite these legal foundations, challenges persist in handling Rohingya refugees in Aceh, highlighting a disconnect between the legal framework and on-the-ground realities, notably in the face of local community rejection.
LEGAL POLICY ON NON-ORGANIC FIREARMS OWNERSHIP FOR CIVILIANS IN INDONESIA: SAAD AL-DZARI’AH PERSPECTIVE Rasyid, Sausan Apriati
JURNAL SULTAN: Riset Hukum Tata Negara Volume 2 Nomor 2 April 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/sultan_htn.v2i2.8975

Abstract

This study aims to better know and understand how the procedure of owning non-organic firearms for civilians to create legal policies that apply in Indonesia. Some things the author has said about the rules applied and how they relate to Islamic law related to the theory of Sadd Al-Dzari'ah which is still new enough to be associated with the title the author conveys. The approach taken in this study is normative juridical using literature or document studies, which are managed through secondary data sources in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials whose type of research is normative law. The results of the study concluded that the legal aspects of firearm ownership based on the investigation of firearms, munitions, and explosives as stated in Police Regulation Number 1 of 2022 regarding the classification of weapons and how the permit procedures must be met for prospective owners of non-organic firearms for special police, PPPNS, Civil Service Police Units, Security Forces or interests for self-defense. Referring to the theory of Sadd Al-Dzariah, Dzari'ah is one of the postulates in establishing the law despite disputed use. There are benefits from the ownership and use of firearms but if the use does not follow the requirements and can cause stability for the owner, then the ideal form of ownership of firearms, based on the theory of the purpose of law provides certainty, justice and benefit for human problems explains the ideal legal framework and law enforcement policy.
AMBIGUITAS KEPUTUSAN ADMINISTRASI NEGARA : ANTARA DISKRESI DAN LEGALITAS Yudit Bertha Rumbawer; Donny Eddy Sam Karauwan; Anthon Rumbruren
JURNAL SULTAN: Riset Hukum Tata Negara Volume 2 Nomor 2 April 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/sultan_htn.v2i2.9569

Abstract

The decision-making process in public administration requires a balance between discretion and legality. Discretion provides officials the freedom to make decisions based on their personal judgment. However, discretion also has the potential to be misused. This research was conducted to identify and analyze the balance between the freedom to act and legal compliance in the decision-making process of the Indonesian government. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of the study indicate that discretion has the potential to increase flexibility and effectiveness in decision-making, but it also has the potential for misuse. Therefore, a proper balance between the use of discretion and the principle of legality is necessary. Recommendations include enhancing the awareness and ability of administrative officials to use discretion appropriately and transparently, and improving the quality of legislation by providing clearer and more detailed guidelines. As a result, the government can function better and achieve better national objectives.
Tinjauan Hukum Administrasi Negara Terhadap Pemenuhan Hak Penduduk Asli Papua dalam Konteks Otonomi Khusus Nakeus Muid; Filep Wamafma; Isak Mansawan
JURNAL SULTAN: Riset Hukum Tata Negara Volume 3 Nomor 1 Oktober 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/sultan_htn.v3i1.9588

Abstract

This research investigates the effectiveness of the Special Autonomy Law (UU Otsus) in protecting and empowering the rights of indigenous West Papuans. Through a descriptive approach, this research aims to provide a comprehensive picture of the situation and present data systematically to strengthen the arguments and conclusions. Research data was collected from reliable sources such as government reports, academic journals, and NGO publications. Descriptive research methods were used to analyze the data and elaborate on the findings. The results show that the Special Autonomy Law has provided some progress in the recognition of customary rights, improved infrastructure, improved living standards, and political participation of the people of West Papua. However, there are still challenges in implementation, such as unclear mechanisms, limited resources, corruption, prolonged conflicts, and the lack of understanding of indigenous peoples about their rights. Therefore, increased transparency, public participation, close monitoring, peaceful conflict resolution, and improved understanding of indigenous peoples are needed to improve the effectiveness of legal protection of indigenous rights in West Papua.
Optimalisasi Pengawasan Ombudsman Perwakilan Manokwari Menuju Birokrasi yang Bersih dan Melayani Naomi Marliani Rumbewas; Marius Suprianto Sakmaf; Meiora Ariella Papare
JURNAL SULTAN: Riset Hukum Tata Negara Volume 3 Nomor 1 Oktober 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/sultan_htn.v3i1.9589

Abstract

This article discusses the role of the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia (ORI) in achieving good governance in Manokwari Regency. The main issue is the monitoring mechanism implemented by the Manokwari Ombudsman Representative in the execution of public services and the steps taken to improve the effectiveness of oversight. This research aims to understand how the Manokwari Ombudsman Representative oversees public services and the efforts made to enhance the effectiveness of this oversight. The method used is descriptive qualitative research, which focuses on the characteristics, quality, and interrelation of activities. The research results indicate that the Manokwari Ombudsman Representative plays an important role in ensuring the level of public service and preventing maladministration. They are active in receiving and handling reports every year, including those from the public, consultations related to reports, and self-initiated investigations. Additionally, the Ombudsman ensures transparency and accountability in government. However, a significant number of individuals still lack understanding of discrimination in public services, and unclear complaint mechanisms pose challenges when they experience unsatisfactory services.
Problematika Keterwakilan Perempuan Paling Sedikit 30% dalam Pencalonan Anggota Legislatif Agatha, Insani Tiara; Mustafid, Mustafid; Anwar, Alfiansyah
JURNAL SULTAN: Riset Hukum Tata Negara Volume 3 Nomor 1 Oktober 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/sultan_htn.v3i1.9662

Abstract

Gender issues have become a separate discourse in the Indonesian legal system, which has even touched on aspects of the protection and representation of women in parliament due to the phenomenon of the relatively low representation of women members in parliament. Therefore, the government is making efforts to realize women's representation in parliament, which is then formulated in various legal frameworks. However, this affirmative policy actually creates problems in its implementation. This research uses a type of library research with a normative juridical research method that uses a conceptual approach and statutory regulations. The results of this research are that the provisions regarding women's representation of at least 30% in the nomination of legislative members are no longer relevant in implementation in Indonesia, because there is disorientation in their implementation.
Optimalisasi Layanan Edukasi Hukum Sebagai Langkah Proteksi Non-Prosedural Calon Pekerja Migran Indonesia Nur Annisa, Arini; Marwati Riza; Marthen Aries; Mutiah Wenda Juniar; Irma Idris; Aliya Musyrifah Anas
JURNAL SULTAN: Riset Hukum Tata Negara Volume 3 Nomor 1 Oktober 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/sultan_htn.v3i1.10008

Abstract

Kualitas Pekerja merupakan aspek penting dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan di Indonesia.Negara bertanggung jawab memastikan hak, kesempatan, dan perlindungan tanpa diskriminasi, serta mencegah pelanggaran hak asasi manusia (HAM). Kualitas pekerja sebagai realisasi integral Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) poin ke-16 sehingga Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) yang berlatar belakang pendidikan SMA/SMK, memerlukan edukasi hukum terkait pelindungan hukum terutama sebelum bekerja sebagai bentuk pengembangan dan peningkatan kualitas sumber daya pekerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan dengan mengumpulkan bahan sekunder dari buku-buku, jurnal, undang-undang dan dokumen-dokumen yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Pengaturan tata kelola penempatan bagi Calon Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) mencakup proses penempatan yang meliputi rekrutmen melalui agen resmi, pelatihan, pemenuhan dokumen dan persyaratan hukum, serta perlindungan dan pengawasan oleh pemerintah. Perlindungan hukum dalam tata kelola penempatan bagi calon pekerja migran dapat dilakukan melalui edukasi hukum yang bersifat preventif melalui pelatihan, sosialisasi, mentoring agar dapat memaksimalkan kualitas calonPekerja Migran Indonesia.
Analisis Komparasi Terhadap Efektivitas Penyelenggaraan Pemilihan Umum Serentak Antara Indonesia Dan Brazil Puji Purnama Sari; Pradana, Syafa'at Anugrah; Abdul Hafid
JURNAL SULTAN: Riset Hukum Tata Negara Volume 3 Nomor 1 Oktober 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/sultan_htn.v3i1.10630

Abstract

This research discusses the effectiveness of simultaneous elections in Indonesia and Brazil. The objectives of this study are to describe the effectiveness of simultaneous elections in Indonesia and Brazil and to outline an ideal model of simultaneous elections for Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that: 1) Regarding the effectiveness of simultaneous elections, Brazil's system proves to be more effective than Indonesia's. In Indonesia, the voting and vote-counting processes still use a direct method with paper ballots, and dispute resolution follows a tiered complaint system. In contrast, Brazil employs electronic voting machines for both voting and vote counting, while also implementing a tiered system for election dispute resolution. The effectiveness of simultaneous elections in Indonesia could be improved by adopting processes similar to those used in Brazil's simultaneous election system. 2)The ideal model of simultaneous elections for Indonesia would involve holding elections once every five years, encompassing national elections for members of the House of Representatives (DPR), Regional Representative Council (DPD), and President/Vice President concurrently. This would be followed by local/regional elections held sometime later for members of Provincial and Regency/City Regional People's Representative Councils (DPRD), as well as for Governors and Regents/Mayors. This model aims to strengthen the presidential system, provide election organizers with more focused preparation and management time, reduce complex logistical and administrative burdens, and enhance transparency and voter participation.
Analisis Yuridis Implementasi Pengelolaan Zakat Mal Di Kota Parepare Perspektif Siyasah Maliyah Muhammad Aidil Ramadhan
JURNAL SULTAN: Riset Hukum Tata Negara Volume 3 Nomor 1 Oktober 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/sultan_htn.v3i1.10687

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang analisis yuridis implementasi pengelolaan zakat mal di Kota Parepare perspektif siyasah maliyah, yang menyajikan tiga substansi permasalahan yaitu (1) Bagaimana kebijakan pengelolaan zakat mal di Kota Parepare? (2) Bagaimana implementasi pengelolaan zakat mal di Kota Parepare perspektif siyasah maliyah? (3) Bagaimana efektivitas pengelolaan zakat mal di Kota Parepare?. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris dalam kategori penelitian kualitatif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian lapangan. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah sumber data primer dan data sekunder melalui proses observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Kebijakan pengelolaan zakat mal di Kota Parepare telah diatur dengan adanya Peraturan Daerah Nomor 1 Tahun 2007 tentang pengelolaan zakat dan Undang-undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 yang mengatur seluruh tahapan dan kewenangan dari BAZNAS Kota Parepare dalam proses pengumpulan zakat hingga pendistribusiannya. (2) Implementasi pengelolaan zakat mal perspektif siyasah maliyah oleh Badan Amil Zakat Kota Parepare telah memenuhi pendistribusian golongan 8 asnaf di Kota Parepare, juga mengikuti amanat Undang-undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 dan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 1 Tahun 2007, aturan tersebut berfokus pada kemaslahatan rakyat. (3) Efektivitas pengelolaan zakat mal di Kota Parepare dilihat dari proses perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pendistribusian, dan pengawasan telah dijalankan. Namun dalam proses pengorganisasian, BAZNAS Kota Parepare masih kekurangan UPZ.

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