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INDONESIA
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
ISSN : 27753735     EISSN : 27753727     DOI : 10.36418
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to multidiciplinary fields. The journal is published monthly by Green Publisher Indonesia. Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles multidisciplinary sciences, which includes: Humanities and social sciences, contemporary political science, Educational sciences, religious sciences and philosophy, economics, Engineering sciences, Health sciences, medical sciences, design arts sciences and media. Published articles are from critical and comprehensive research, studies or scientific studies on important and current issues or reviews of scientific books.
Articles 3,206 Documents
Liquidity, Leverage, Activity, and Profitability Ratios on Financial Distress: Evidence from LQ45 Manufacturing Companies Farhan Dzulfiqri; Yoyo Sudaryo; Nunung Ayu Sofiati; Andre Suryaningprang; Riyandi Nur Sumawidjaja
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 7 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i7.53331

Abstract

This research examines the effect of liquidity, leverage, activity, and profitability on financial distress among manufacturing companies included in the LQ45 Index in Indonesia during 2020–2024. This research used a quantitative explanatory approach to investigate the relationship between the variables. The analysis relied on secondary data obtained from the audited annual reports of 7 manufacturing companies selected by purposive sampling method, resulting in a balanced panel dataset consisting of 35 observations. Financial distress was measured using the Altman Z-Score, while TATO, ROA, DER, and CR were employed as the independent variables. To evaluate both the individual and combined effects of these variables on financial distress, panel data regression analysis was conducted using the CEM, supported by t-test and F-test analysis. The results reveal that liquidity (t = 2.426; p = 0.022) and profitability (p = 0.070) have positive and statistically significant correlations with the Altman Z-Score, indicating that stronger liquidity and higher profitability mitigate financial distress risk, with profitability emerging as the dominant predictor. Conversely, leverage and asset efficiency show no significant individual effects, suggesting that manufacturing firms can adjust their capital structure and asset utilization without necessarily increasing financial distress risk. However, when all four ratios are considered simultaneously, they collectively explain a substantial portion of the variation in financial distress (F = 3.797; p = 0.013; R² = 33.61%). These findings highlight that financial ratio indicators, particularly those related to liquidity and profitability, are useful for evaluating the financial health of established manufacturing firms in Indonesia's LQ45 Index.
A Study of the Perceptions of Professional-Year Students of the 76th Cohort Regarding the Integrated Surgical Clerkship Program at the Faculty of Medicine, Jenderal Achmad Yani University Fitriardi Sejati; Sylvia Mustika Sari; Tamma Rahagi Wibowo; Pramesthi Kusumawardani; Shabrina Nuur Afifah
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 7 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i7.53333

Abstract

The transition of medical professional students from the preclinical stage to the clinical stage is a period filled with critical academic and psychological challenges. The concept of an integrated clerkship is needed to support experiential learning, improve self-confidence, and minimize the risk of medical errors due to system unpreparedness. Evaluation of the Integrated Surgical Clerkship (ISC) program at the Faculty of Medicine, Jenderal Achmad Yani University (FK Unjani) is an essential step to ensure effective curriculum implementation.This study aimed to describe the perceptions of professional-year students of the LXXVI cohort regarding the effectiveness and implementation of the ISC program at the Faculty of Medicine, Unjani. A descriptive quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was conducted on all professional-year students of Cohort LXXVI (N = 120) using a total sampling technique. Data were collected using a validated questionnaire consisting of 26 items. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics. The instrument demonstrated very high reliability, with a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.982. The respondents consisted of 83 female students (69.2%) and 37 male students (30.8%). Students’ perceptions of the ISC program were in the very good category, particularly in the domains of clinical readiness and mentor quality. The ISC program was found to be effective in supporting the transition to clinical education and is recommended for continued implementation.
A Legal Review of Criminal Offenses Related to Animal Quarantine for Animals Lacking Health Certificates Under Law No. 21 Of 2019 Umar Suryanaga; Noenik Soekorini; Fitri Ayuningtyas
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 7 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i7.53336

Abstract

Animal quarantine is an essential measure to prevent the entry, exit, and spread of quarantinable animal diseases that may endanger public health, food security, and the sustainability of biological resources. In practice, cases still occur involving the transportation and distribution of animals without health certificates, which may constitute legal violations and pose threats to both animal and human health. This study aimed to analyze the legal regulation concerning criminal acts related to animal quarantine involving animals without health certificates under Law Number 21 of 2019 concerning Animal, Fish, and Plant Quarantine, as well as to examine the implementation and law enforcement against offenders based on applicable criminal provisions. The research method used was normative legal research with statutory and conceptual approaches. The legal materials consisted of primary, secondary, and tertiary sources, which were analyzed qualitatively.The legal framework governing animal quarantine is regulated under Law Number 21 of 2019 concerning Animal, Fish, and Plant Quarantine, Law Number 18 of 2009 concerning Animal Husbandry and Animal Health as amended by Law Number 41 of 2014, along with relevant implementing regulations. The results of the study indicate that every importation and transportation of animals must be accompanied by a health certificate issued by an authorized official as proof of animal health and as a measure to prevent disease transmission. Violations of this obligation may result in administrative and criminal sanctions in accordance with the provisions of Law Number 21 of 2019.
The Influence of Affiliate Marketing on Millennial Tourists’ Intention To Visit Bali with Brand Trust as A Mediating Variable Gede Febrian Govinda Tanjung; Hanugerah Kristiono Liestiandre; Ni Made Tirtawati
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 7 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i7.53347

Abstract

Digital marketing transformation has reshaped tourist decision-making, particularly among millennials who rely heavily on influencer-generated content. This study investigates the influence of affiliate marketing on millennials’ intention to visit Bali, with brand trust serving as a mediating variable. Adopting a quantitative approach, data were collected from 500 respondents who had never visited Bali but had been exposed to affiliate marketing content. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was employed for data analysis. The results indicate that affiliate marketing has a positive and significant direct effect on both brand trust and visit intention. Brand trust, in turn, significantly enhances visit intention and partially mediates the relationship between affiliate marketing and visit intention. The indirect effect through brand trust is stronger than the direct effect, underscoring the central role of trust in digital tourism marketing. These findings contribute to the digital marketing and tourism literature and offer actionable implications for destination managers seeking to design trust-oriented affiliate marketing strategies to attract millennial tourists to Bali.
An Evaluative Analysis of Performance Factors and Improvement Strategies in the Cement Deep Mixing (CDM) Project Based on Importance–Performance Analysis (IPA) and the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI): A Case Study of the ABC Port Project Andreamara Andreamara; Muhammad Isradi
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 7 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i7.53083

Abstract

The implementation of port infrastructure development often faces challenges related to soft soil conditions that require effective ground improvement methods. Cement Deep Mixing (CDM) has become one of the widely applied techniques for enhancing soil strength and stability; however, its performance is influenced by various technical, managerial, external, and implementation quality factors. This study aimed to evaluate the performance factors affecting the CDM project, identify gaps between the importance and actual performance of these factors, and determine improvement priorities using Importance–Performance Analysis (IPA) and the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). A quantitative approach using a survey method was applied to the ABC Port Project, involving 85 respondents consisting of contractors, main contractors, and supervisory consultants directly involved in CDM implementation. Data were collected through questionnaires based on 15 indicators covering technical factors, managerial factors, external conditions, and implementation quality, and were analyzed using IPA and CSI methods. The results showed that the overall CDM project performance was categorized as good, with a CSI value of 87.57%, indicating a very high level of stakeholder satisfaction. However, the analysis revealed a negative performance gap of -0.06 between stakeholder expectations and actual project performance. The highest improvement priorities were related to technical training (M2) and operator and technician competency (M1), indicating the need for stronger human resource development and technical control. This study concludes that the integration of IPA and CSI provides an effective evaluation framework for identifying critical factors and developing targeted strategies to improve CDM project performance.
The Efficacy of a Combination of Oral Antioxidants (Vitamin C, Vitamin E, and Alpha-Lipoic Acid) as an Adjuvant Therapy for Vitiligo: A Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis Irnayati Rahman; Antonius Wibowo; Putri Jati Utami
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 7 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i7.53096

Abstract

Vitiligo is a chronic acquired depigmentation disorder characterized by progressive melanocyte destruction, affecting approximately 0.5–2% of the global population and causing significant psychosocial impairment. The involvement of oxidative stress in melanocyte damage has encouraged the exploration of antioxidant supplementation as an adjunctive therapeutic approach. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of oral antioxidant combinations, particularly vitamin C, vitamin E, and alpha-lipoic acid (ALA), as adjunctive therapies for vitiligo and to assess the consistency of available clinical evidence. A systematic review and narrative synthesis were conducted following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Literature searches were performed in PubMed/MEDLINE, the Cochrane Library, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and ClinicalTrials.gov. Eligible studies included randomized controlled trials evaluating oral antioxidant combinations combined with conventional vitiligo therapies, with outcomes including repigmentation, oxidative stress biomarkers, quality of life, and adverse effects. Two randomized controlled trials involving patients with vitiligo met the inclusion criteria. The findings demonstrated that antioxidant combinations, particularly ALA, vitamin C, and vitamin E combined with narrowband ultraviolet B (NB-UVB) therapy, showed potential benefits in improving repigmentation and reducing oxidative stress markers. However, another study reported no significant additional clinical improvement, indicating inconsistent outcomes influenced by disease subtype, lesion extent, treatment duration, and therapeutic protocols. In conclusion, oral antioxidant combinations represent a promising complementary therapy for vitiligo; however, current evidence remains insufficient to support their routine clinical application. Further large-scale randomized clinical trials with standardized protocols are required to establish their effectiveness and clinical relevance.
Intra-Articular Mesenchymal Stem Cells Versus Hyaluronic Acid In Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review Of Randomized And Controlled Trials I Gede Pradnya Wisnu Murthi; Putu Kermawan
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 7 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i7.53231

Abstract

Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a progressive degenerative joint disease associated with pain, functional limitation, and reduced quality of life. Conventional treatments such as intra-articular hyaluronic acid (HA) provide symptomatic relief but lack regenerative capacity. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have emerged as a potential disease-modifying therapy due to their regenerative and immunomodulatory properties. The objective was to systematically review and compare the efficacy and safety of intra-articular MSC therapy versus HA in the management of KOA.This systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Literature searches across multiple databases identified randomized clinical trials (RCTs) comparing MSC therapy with HA in KOA patients. Outcomes assessed included pain (VAS) and functional scores (WOMAC). Follow-up durations ranged from 6 months to 4 years. A systematic review was conducted using seven clinical studies, including RCT and phase I/II trials. Across all included studies, MSC therapy demonstrated superior clinical outcomes compared to HA. Significant improvements were consistently observed in pain reduction and functional scores. All RCT showed greater reductions in WOMAC and VAS scores with MSCs compared to HA.The superior clinical outcomes observed with MSC therapy compared to HA may be attributed to its regenerative and immunomodulatory properties, which extend beyond the viscosupplementation effect of HA. MSCs not only reduce inflammation but also promote cartilage repair, contributing to sustained improvements in pain and function. Variability in cell sources, dosing regimens, and study designs across RCT may influence the observed outcomes.
Development of the Risk-Weighted Cybersecurity Maturity Index (RWCMI) Based on the NIST Cybersecurity Framework 2.0 for Multi-Entity Organizations Ekky Cahya Dhitia
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 7 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i7.53260

Abstract

The rapid growth of digital transformation has increased organizational dependence on interconnected technologies while simultaneously expanding cybersecurity risks, particularly in multi-entity organizations with diverse operational characteristics and information system environments. Conventional cybersecurity maturity assessments often provide general capability measurements but have limitations in representing variations in risk exposure across security domains. This study aims to develop the Risk-Weighted Cybersecurity Maturity Index (RWCMI) based on the NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) 2.0 to provide a more contextual measurement of cybersecurity maturity by integrating risk weighting into the maturity assessment process. This research employed a quantitative, model-based evaluation approach using a case study of PTPN Group, consisting of one holding company and ten subsidiaries. Data were collected through cybersecurity maturity questionnaires, expert-based risk assessments, and supporting organizational documents. The RWCMI model integrates maturity scores from 22 NIST CSF 2.0 categories with normalized risk weights derived from expert judgments. The results indicate variations in cybersecurity maturity levels among entities, with several organizations achieving targeted maturity levels while others requiring fundamental improvements. The RWCMI approach successfully identified priority improvement areas, particularly in asset management, data security, identity management, and cybersecurity governance. In conclusion, RWCMI provides a more risk-sensitive cybersecurity maturity measurement framework that supports strategic decision-making, investment prioritization, and continuous improvement of cybersecurity governance in multi-entity organizations.
Applying Systems Thinking Concepts for the Analysis of Digital Excise Stamp Transformation in Indonesia Afifah Nur Ismawati; Akhmad Hidayatno
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 7 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i7.53289

Abstract

The increasing complexity of illicit trade and excise violations has become a major challenge for governments in protecting state revenue and ensuring product legality. In Indonesia, excise violations involving tobacco and alcoholic products have continued to increase, with cases rising from 12,045 in 2021 to 21,915 in 2024, resulting in significant potential revenue losses. Digital excise stamp transformation is considered a strategic solution to improve traceability, transparency, compliance, and monitoring effectiveness. However, its implementation involves complex interactions among technological adoption, system security, industry readiness, institutional capacity, and enforcement mechanisms. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of digital excise stamp transformation in Indonesia and identify strategic intervention points for sustainable implementation using a systems thinking approach. The research employed a qualitative systems thinking method consisting of a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), conceptual model development, causal loop diagram (CLD) construction, model verification and validation through Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), and system archetype analysis. The results revealed three main feedback structures: two reinforcing loops related to user experience investment and security investment, and one balancing loop associated with enforcement effectiveness and institutional operational burden. The analysis identified several systemic challenges, including limits to growth, fixes that fail, and growth underinvestment archetypes. The study concludes that successful digital excise stamp implementation requires integrated policies focusing on technology adoption, security enhancement, institutional capacity development, and risk-based enforcement strategies to ensure long-term sustainability and optimize government revenue protection.
Strategic Decision-Making for Low-Sulfur Gasoline Production at RU III Plaju Using an Integrated AHP–TOPSIS Framework for the Pre-Feasibility Gate in Support of Indonesia's Net Zero Emissions 2060 Irza Afrianto; Utomo Sarjono Putro
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 7 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i7.53317

Abstract

Indonesia’s energy transition toward Net Zero Emissions (NZE) 2060 requires the refining sector to improve fuel quality while maintaining energy security and economic sustainability. One of the critical challenges faced by PT Kilang Pertamina Internasional Refinery Unit III (RU III) Plaju is the inability to consistently produce low-sulfur gasoline that meets Euro IV/V standards due to limited desulfurization capability. This condition creates a strategic decision challenge involving technical, economic, regulatory, and sustainability considerations. This study aims to determine the most feasible strategic alternative for low-sulfur gasoline production at RU III Plaju by developing an integrated decision-making framework for the pre-feasibility stage. The research applies a sequential mixed-methods approach combining SWOT analysis, IFE–EFE matrix evaluation, TOWS analysis, and Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) using the AHP–TOPSIS framework. Expert judgments from refinery managers, engineers, and technical specialists were used to evaluate strategic alternatives based on strategic viability, economic viability, technical compliance, and regulatory sustainability criteria. The results indicate that the construction of a Hydrodesulfurization/Gasoline Sulfur Handling (HDS/GSH) unit is the optimal alternative, achieving the highest TOPSIS closeness coefficient of 0.8481. Sensitivity analysis confirms the robustness of this ranking under variations in criteria weights. The study concludes that the proposed AHP–TOPSIS framework provides a transparent, systematic, and reliable approach for strategic investment decisions, supporting RU III Plaju’s long-term competitiveness and Indonesia’s NZE 2060 objectives.

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