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INDONESIA
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Published by Green Publisher Indonesia
ISSN : 27753735     EISSN : 27753727     DOI : 10.36418
Core Subject : Health, Science, Social, Engineering,
Aerospace Engineering Computer Science & IT Health Professions Neuroscience Social Sciences
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to multidiciplinary fields. The journal is published monthly by Green Publisher Indonesia. Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles multidisciplinary sciences, which includes: Humanities and social sciences, contemporary political science, Educational sciences, religious sciences and philosophy, economics, Engineering sciences, Health sciences, medical sciences, design arts sciences and media. Published articles are from critical and comprehensive research, studies or scientific studies on important and current issues or reviews of scientific books.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 3,206 Documents
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Traditional Defensive Landscapes as Traces of Past Conflicts in Toraya: An Approach to Conflict Archaeology and Collective Memory Benyamin Lufpi
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i6.53304

Abstract

Traditional defensive landscapes in Toraja, South Sulawesi, represent important archaeological traces of past conflict, yet they have received limited attention within Indonesian conflict archaeology. This study aimed to examine how traditional defense sites in Toraja reflect historical conflict, environmental adaptation, and collective memory. The research employed a qualitative approach by integrating archaeological survey, documentation of defensive structures, landscape mapping, semi-structured interviews with local informants, and analysis of archival and historical sources. The study focused on four main sites: Ka'do To'ria Fort, Tangdi Rompo Silanan Fort, Buntu Pune, and Batu Tengan/Kandora Hill. The findings showed that these sites utilized mountainous topography, karst hills, vertical cliffs, narrow access routes, stone walls, wells, surveillance points, and defensive vegetation as strategic elements of protection. The remains indicate responses to intergroup conflict, regional political pressure, and Dutch colonial expansion. The discussion also revealed that oral traditions concerning Pongtiku, To Barani, and territorial defense continue to preserve these sites as symbols of identity, resistance, and communal memory. In conclusion, Toraja’s traditional defensive landscapes are not merely physical remnants of warfare, but integrated cultural landscapes that connect material evidence, spatial strategy, and collective memory. This study contributes to conflict archaeology and supports community-based heritage preservation in Toraja.
Evaluation of Changes in the Quality of Life of Patients with Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) Following Successful Revascularization Using Endovascular Techniques with the Vascular Quality of Life Questionnaire-6 (Vascuqol-6) at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital Defri Heryadi; Dedy Pratama; Wawan Mulyawan
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i6.53307

Abstract

Background: Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is a chronic vascular disease that significantly affects physical function and quality of life. Endovascular revascularization is a primary treatment modality for symptomatic PAD; however, evaluation of its success should include patient-reported outcomes, such as quality of life. This study aimed to evaluate changes in quality of life among patients with PAD after endovascular revascularization using the VascuQoL-6 instrument. Methods: This was an analytic observational study with a pre–post design involving patients with PAD who underwent endovascular revascularization at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital. Quality of life was assessed using the VascuQoL-6 before and one month after the procedure. Changes in scores were analyzed using paired comparative tests. Results: A total of 32 patients were enrolled in this study. The mean ankle-brachial index (ABI) increased after endovascular revascularization compared with before the procedure. The median total VascuQoL-6 score increased significantly after the procedure, with all patients showing improvements in quality of life. Improvements occurred across all quality-of-life domains, with the greatest improvements observed in the activity and pain domains. Conclusion: Endovascular revascularization effectively improved the quality of life of patients with PAD based on the VascuQoL-6 instrument, particularly in the activity and pain domains.
Legal Protection for Healthcare Workers in The Management of Infectious Diseases Under Health Laws and Regulations Ago Harlim; Sri Astutik; Siti Marwiyah; Wahyu Prawesthi
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 7 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i7.53308

Abstract

In medical emergencies, healthcare workers play a vital role in controlling infectious diseases, despite facing serious social, legal, and occupational health risks. During such situations, they often cope with extreme stress, social isolation, and potential legal claims arising from the care they provide. Therefore, ensuring legal protection for healthcare providers is a fundamental element in maintaining the continuity of high-quality and balanced health services. The purpose of this paper is to examine the forms of legal protection for medical workers in managing infectious disease outbreaks as regulated under the Health Quarantine Law. This study, entitled Legal Protection for Healthcare Workers in the Management of Infectious Diseases Under Health Laws and Regulations, highlights the framework of rights and obligations for healthcare personnel, as well as the state’s responsibility in providing legal safeguards during quarantine-related interventions. The research adopts a normative legal research design, applying both statutory and conceptual approaches. Data were collected from primary legal sources, such as relevant health quarantine regulations and legislation governing medical personnel, as well as secondary sources including academic literature, scholarly journals, and expert commentaries, along with tertiary sources for supplementary context. The analysis was conducted qualitatively to provide a comprehensive understanding of how legal instruments protect healthcare workers during infectious disease outbreaks.
The Effectiveness of The Child Protection Law in Addressing Bullying in Educational Settings R. Leni Murzaini; Noenik Soekorini; Dedi Wardana Nasution; Fitri Ayuningtyas
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 7 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i7.53309

Abstract

This study aims to normatively analyze the effectiveness of The Effectiveness of the Child Protection Law in Addressing Bullying in Educational Settings in preventing and addressing bullying within educational environments. The research focuses on the legal framework stipulated in Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 on Child Protection, Law Number 20 of 2003 on the National Education System, Law Number 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, and other related regulations governing the protection of children from physical, psychological, verbal, and digital violence in educational institutions. This study employs normative legal research methods using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The findings indicate that the Child Protection Law provides a strong normative legal foundation to guarantee children’s rights to protection from all forms of violence, discrimination, and bullying in educational settings. However, its practical effectiveness remains constrained by several challenges, including weak institutional supervision, inadequate reporting mechanisms, limited anti-bullying education, and insufficient coordination among schools, parents, and law enforcement authorities. These obstacles often result in suboptimal handling of bullying cases, thereby failing to ensure maximum protection for victims and appropriate rehabilitation for child offenders. This study concludes that strengthening legal implementation requires policy harmonization, enhanced institutional oversight, preventive educational strategies, and law enforcement approaches that prioritize child protection and the best interests of the child within educational environments. Such measures are essential to ensure a safer and more legally protected educational system for children in Indonesia.
The Effect of “Buy Now, Pay Later” On Personal Financial Distress Through Impulsive Buying and Financial Management Behavior as Chain Mediation Among Generation Z in DKI Jakarta Nurhana Kholifah; Osly Usman
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i6.53311

Abstract

The expansion of Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) services among Generation Z raises serious concerns about personal financial health. This study examines the effect of BNPL usage on personal financial distress, with impulsive buying and financial management behavior as chain mediators, among 264 valid Generation Z respondents aged 17 to 27 years who live or work in DKI Jakarta. Based on Behavioral Finance Theory as the grand theory and supported by the Theory of Planned Behavior, Mental Accounting Theory, Social Cognitive Theory, Impulsive Buying Theory, and Cognitive Dissonance Theory, a multiple chain mediation model with seven hypotheses was tested using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) in SmartPLS 4 with 5,000 bootstrap subsamples. The results show that BNPL usage has a significant positive effect on personal financial distress (β = 0.285; p = 0.002) and a very strong effect on impulsive buying (β = 0.817; p < 0.001). Impulsive buying is shown to mediate the effect of BNPL usage on personal financial distress (β = 0.372; p < 0.001), and this indirect path exceeds its direct effect, resulting in partial mediation. In contrast, all paths involving financial management behavior were not statistically significant, a finding that was transparently reported and partly attributed to limitations in measurement quality and the low statistical power of the construct. Practically, these findings direct consumer protection and financial literacy efforts for young users toward targeting impulsive moments during transactions rather than focusing solely on financial knowledge.
The Influence of Work Discipline and Organizational Commitment on Employee Performance at the Department of Food Security, Agriculture and Fisheries Service of Majalengka Regency Amelia Sukmanengsih; Dharliana Hardjowikarto; Juwita Juwita
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i6.53313

Abstract

This study was conducted to examine the influence of work discipline and organizational commitment on employee performance at the Food Security, Agriculture, and Fisheries Service of Majalengka Regency (DKP3). The research used an associative quantitative approach with a causal relationship design. The study population consisted of 363 employees, with a sample of 79 respondents selected using the Slovin formula and a simple random sampling technique. The collected data were processed using multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS version 27. The results revealed that, partially, work discipline had a positive and significant influence on employee performance (t-count = 3.512 > t-table = 1.991). Organizational commitment was also proven to have a positive and significant influence on employee performance (t-count = 4.037 > t-table = 1.991) and was more dominant than work discipline. Simultaneously, these two factors significantly affected employee performance, as indicated by an F-count value of 18.074. The coefficient of determination showed that work discipline and organizational commitment accounted for 32.2% of the variance in employee performance, while the remaining variance was influenced by other variables outside the scope of this study.
Law Enforcement Actions Against Investment Fraud Committed Via WhatsApp (WA) at the Cirebon City Police Department Ilham; Sanusi; Siska Karina
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i6.53314

Abstract

This study discusses law enforcement actions against investment fraud committed via WhatsApp (WA) at the Cirebon City Police Department. This study employed a normative juridical approach with a qualitative descriptive method, namely by analyzing applicable laws and regulations, supported by data from interviews and field studies. The results of the study indicate that the perpetrators committed fraud by offering investments through a fundraising system, promising quick profits, using false identities, and employing persuasive communication to convince victims. Law enforcement against this crime was carried out in accordance with procedures through the investigation and inquiry stages based on Article 492 of the Criminal Code and the Information and Electronic Transactions Law. However, in practice, several obstacles remained, such as difficulties in tracking the perpetrators, the use of third-party accounts, and limited access to digital data. This study recommends increasing the capacity of law enforcement officers, updating regulations, and combining preventive and repressive approaches in the community as important steps to improve the effectiveness of law enforcement in the digital era.
Gender and Roasting: Comparative Analysis of Negotiation and Evaluation in Indonesian Comedians Ariel Achmad Pramudya; Harni Kartika Ningsih
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i6.53320

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate roasting as an interactive humor genre by examining differences in exchange structures and evaluation strategies between male and female comedians. The study employed two interpersonal systems of discourse semantics from Systemic Functional Linguistics—Negotiation and Appraisal. The data were drawn from an Indonesian political-themed roasting show featuring two comedians delivering humor related to Indonesian presidential election issues. The findings revealed several key results. First, roasting as a comedic genre can be realized through either immediate or delayed success, where joke effectiveness is indicated by different evaluative responses. Failure in delivering jokes is indicated by audience silence. Second, there are differences in the choice of evaluation strategies between male and female comedians. The male comedian tended to use a direct emotional strategy targeting concrete subjects, which resulted in more immediate comedic success. In contrast, the female comedian employed an analytical and layered strategy that produced more sophisticated humor, although it carried a higher risk of failure. These differences highlight distinct gendered approaches to comedic performance and humor construction
Syncope, the “Forgotten-Sign” of a Life-Threatening Pulmonary Embolism Sylvia Alicia Salim; Christine Anita
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i6.53321

Abstract

Pulmonary embolism (PE) is one of the most common forms of venous thromboembolism (VTE), with a relatively high annual incidence of approximately 39–115 per 100,000 population. Given its widely variable clinical presentations, PE can be life-threatening if not recognized and treated early. Syncope is a relatively common and clinically important presentation of PE; however, in daily practice, it is often not immediately considered in the differential diagnosis. We reported a case of a 37-year-old male who complained of sudden blackout and a sensation of near-fainting, with a history of shortness of breath following mild daily activities, which was later diagnosed as PE with a D-dimer level of >10 µg/mL. The addition of fondaparinux to his treatment regimen significantly improved his condition. The prognosis of patients depends on the underlying pathology, patient risk factors, duration from symptom onset to hospital admission, and the use of thrombolytic agents. This case report was prepared to increase clinicians’ awareness of PE as a potential cause of syncope, in order to prevent life-threatening complications.
A Systematic Literature Review on Knowledge Retention for Mitigating Knowledge Loss in Startups: Trend, Technologies, and Framework Farzana Hadifa; Mahdi Ali Ghazi Yuana Putra; Dana Indra Sanuse; Sofian Lusa; Icha Mailinda
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 7 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i7.53322

Abstract

Employee turnover is a critical challenge in startups, as valuable knowledge is often lost when employees leave the organization. This loss occurs due to the lack of effective knowledge retention practices, particularly in converting tacit knowledge into explicit knowledge. This study investigated knowledge retention in startup environments through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) following PRISMA 2020 guidelines, including study identification, selection, data extraction, and synthesis. 21 relevant studies published between 2020 and 2025 were analyzed with Atlas.ti to identify key technologies and domains shaping knowledge retention frameworks. Four major technology groups are identified: Data Analytics & Intelligence Technologies, Cloud-Based Knowledge Management Systems, Knowledge Sharing and Collaboration Platforms, and Knowledge Repositories, in addition, 14 subdomains within the people, process, and technology domains were synthesized into a conceptual framework, highlighting knowledge retention as a socio-technical process. This research contributes by addressing the lack of research on knowledge retention in startup contexts and offers a conceptual foundation to support startups in developing knowledge retention strategies.

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