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INDONESIA
Sanskara Hukum dan HAM
Published by Eastasouth Institute
ISSN : 29857775     EISSN : 29648912     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58812/shh
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Fokus: Sanskara Hukum dan HAM merupakan jurnal yang membahas topik-topik terkait hukum dan hak asasi manusia (HAM) di Indonesia dan Asia Tenggara. Jurnal ini mempublikasikan artikel-artikel berkualitas yang berisi analisis kritis, pemikiran inovatif, dan hasil penelitian terbaru dalam bidang hukum dan HAM. Cakupan: Topik-topik yang dapat dicakup oleh Sanskara Hukum dan HAM meliputi, tetapi tidak terbatas pada: Hukum konstitusi Hukum pidana Hukum perdata Hukum administrasi negara Hukum lingkungan Hukum internasional Hukum bisnis Hak asasi manusia Perlindungan hak asasi manusia Keadilan sosial Teori dan filosofi hukum Metodologi penelitian hukum
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 64 Documents
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Tinjauan Yuridis dalam Pemeriksaan Sidik Jari Dalam Penyidikan Tindak Pidana di Polres Pulau Buru Lutfi Rumkel
Sanskara Hukum dan HAM Vol. 1 No. 01 (2022): Sanskara Hukum dan HAM (SHH)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

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Abstract

The principle of legal awareness means making every citizen aware to always obey the law, besides that it is also obligatory for the state and its apparatus to enforce and guarantee the validity of legal certainty in Indonesia.  With  the  increasingly  advanced  and  complex  era  and changes that occur in all directions, indirectly bring up various things in life. Along with the increasing phenomenon of legal problems, there is  also  an  increase  in  juridical  studies  that  aim  to  explore  various problems from the perspective of existing laws and regulations. In such a situation and condition, it is hoped that the crimes that occurred can be considered more seriously, both for the competent authorities and for the participation of the community, which operationally have not been satisfactorily resolved. The imposition of a crime is not merely as revenge  but  is  aimed  at  influencing  human  behavior  in  accordance with the rules of law.
Analisis Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Terhadap Anak Dalam Perspektif Sosiologi Hukum Safaruddin Harefa
Sanskara Hukum dan HAM Vol. 1 No. 01 (2022): Sanskara Hukum dan HAM (SHH)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

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Abstract

It is a habit that often views violence against children as a natural thing to happen as a form of parental response to children's behavior. This study uses a type of legal research with a normative juridical research approach and this is because this type of research is a doctrinal legal research.  Through  understanding  from  the  state,  the  functioning  of these  regulations  in  society  can  be  immediately  optimized  in accordance  with  the  objectives  of  the  PKDRT  Law  and  the  Child Protection Law. In addition to laws that tend to provide repressive measures against acts of violence against children, preventive efforts or prevention from the community that can be done is to understand the positionand rights of children that are worthy of respect. Another role is the demand for the community to be sensitive to events that occur around them, especially violence against children, considering that the enactment of the PKDRT Law makes this violence a complaint offense.
Analisis Yuridis Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu Menurut Hukum Ketenagakerjaan Indonesia Oktavia Eko Anggraini
Sanskara Hukum dan HAM Vol. 1 No. 01 (2022): Sanskara Hukum dan HAM (SHH)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

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Abstract

In Law Number 13 of 2003, Chapter 1 Article 1 Paragraph (2) concerning Manpower which states that a manpower is anyone who is able to do work to produce goods and/or services both to meet his own needs and for the community. The problem in this research is how is the legal protection of PKWT according to Indonesian labor law and what about legal protection for workers whose work agreement period is not in accordance with the provisions of the legislation. This research method uses a normative juridical approach, with secondary data collection, to prove the legal protection of PKWT according to labor law. The data obtained were analyzed qualitatively. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the Employment Law on Specific Time Work Agreements was more beneficial to the company. In a Specific Time Work Agreement according to the Manpower Law, workers/labourers get legal protection as long as the working period is still valid, in accordance with the Manpower Act.
Analisis Yuridis Keabsahan Perjanjian Pinjaman Online Fintech Dalam Upaya Mengurangi Resiko Pinjaman Online Yudi Nurul Anwar
Sanskara Hukum dan HAM Vol. 1 No. 01 (2022): Sanskara Hukum dan HAM (SHH)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

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Abstract

Various the coviience provided in using credit online does not include immediately provide benefits to the debtor. Determination of interest rates does not havea clear reference often incurs interest expense with an amount of large to the debtor. For this reason, it is interesting to do more research more about the validity of online credit agreements from the perspective of The Civil Code ad effort to reduce the rik of online loans. The research carried out I ormative legal research with the following materials, primary law which cosist of laws and all regulations related to object tudy. Ecodary legal material and tertiary legal materials in the form of books law, legal dictionaries relevant to the topic in this study. Based on the results of the esearch conducted, it can e understood that credit agreements made online from the perspective of the Civil Code is a valid agreement because it fulfill and does not conflict with the legal elements of an agreement contained in Pasal 132 Civil Code. Legal protection provided in the credit agreement online basically refer to Pasal 1365 of The Civil Code regarding acts against the law. Administrative sanctions are also applied as an effort legal protection for ay fitech that does not register with OJK.
Urgensi Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Pelecehan Seksual Secara Verbal M. Taufik Hidayatulloh
Sanskara Hukum dan HAM Vol. 1 No. 01 (2022): Sanskara Hukum dan HAM (SHH)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

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Abstract

The act of sexual violence is very concerning, considering its impact on the victim has serious consequences, such as humiliation, humiliation, humiliation, intimidation, and can even create stress and trauma. In addition, often and many victims do not have the courage to report for several reasons, such as verbal harassment which is still considered normal in Indonesia.. This research was conducted to find out the need to create a special legal basis regarding cases of verbal harassment and also to find out the need for the role of education in minimizing these crimes. This research can be seen through filling out a survey conducted for 3 days from February 6-9 2021 and filled in by 102 respondents then presented in the form of a pie chart. Based on the results of the study, it is necessary to make a legal basis regarding the case and also the role of educational institutions in efforts to minimize the case.
Relevansi Pidana Mati Terhadap Tindak Pidana Narkotika Dalam Prespektif Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana Abdul Halim Lubis; Ania Margaini
Sanskara Hukum dan HAM Vol. 1 No. 02 (2022): Sanskara Hukum dan HAM (SHH)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (424.798 KB) | DOI: 10.58812/shh.v1i02.54

Abstract

The death penalty in the Draft Criminal Law Code (RKUHP) is currently in effect. Therefore, this study aims to examine and understand how the death penalty law should be applied in Indonesian criminal penalties. The method used by the author in this research is a normative juridical method. The law of narcotics crime which has been regulated in draft criminal law code including the death penalty. The formulation of the death penalty in a national crime has become a conflict of thought among criminal experts in Indonesia. The concept of the Draft Criminal Code is based on a point of view by considering the idea of balance. It is also hoped that later with the death penalty, it is hoped that the death penalty will be able to restrict the illegal circulation and misappropriation of drugs through the formation of a national criminal law. The impact of this research can prove that the implementation of punishment for narcotics criminals must be carried out in order to prove humans on a large scale by murdering one person and giving the convict the death penalty.
Analisa dan Tinjauan Hukum atas Kebijakan Pengembangan dan Pemanfaatan Kendaraan Bermotor Listrik pada Sektor Pariwisata Indonesia Mahardhika Berliandaldo; Ari Prasetio
Sanskara Hukum dan HAM Vol. 1 No. 02 (2022): Sanskara Hukum dan HAM (SHH)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (209.226 KB) | DOI: 10.58812/shh.v1i02.55

Abstract

The development of electric motor vehicles in Indonesia is a follow-up to Presidential Regulation No. 55/2019, which aims to maintain environmental sustainability, energy security, and be surprised at reducing the impact of CO2 emissions. In relation to the tourism sector, this step is an initiative in creating clean and environmentally friendly air quality, as well as maintaining natural and environmental conditions to remain sustainable. The legal analysis is shown to explain various regulatory derivatives that support the policy of developing electric motor vehicles and the policy of implementing the development of low-carbon transportation in the tourism sector. This research uses qualitative methods with a desk study approach and a statutory approach (statue approach). The results of the analysis obtained from the procurement policy for official and operational vehicle procurement for the government, the electric vehicle conversion policy, the incentive policy for ownership of electric vehicle loans, the subsidy policy for electric vehicle owners, the battery standardization policy, and the governance policy for used batteries, are a series of programs to accelerate the development of electric motor vehicles in Indonesia. In relation to the tourism sector, these policies can be in line with the concept of sustainable tourism as stated in various regulations and policies such as Law No. 17/2007, Law No. 10/2009, Government Regulation No. 50/2011, Regulation of the Minister of Tourism and Creative Economy No. 9/2021, and Presidential Instruction No. 7/2022 related to the use of electric motor vehicles in tourism destinations throughout Indonesia. The results of the research are expected to encourage an acceleration program for the use of electric motor vehicles in all tourism destinations, with the aim of realizing Indonesian tourism to meet sustainable principles in environmental, economic, and socio-cultural aspects.
Merancang Konstitusionalisme dalam Amandemen Penguatan DPD RI Muhammad RM Fayasy Failaq; Faraz Almira Arelia
Sanskara Hukum dan HAM Vol. 1 No. 02 (2022): Sanskara Hukum dan HAM (SHH)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (487.905 KB) | DOI: 10.58812/shh.v1i02.57

Abstract

Indonesia menganut sistem parlemen dua kamar (bicameralism) yakni keberadaan DPR dan DPD. Akan tetapi pada tataran prakteknya kewenangan DPD telah “dikerdilkan” oleh negara sedangkan kewenangan DPR terlalu superior. Kelemahan kewenangan DPD dapat dilihat melalui pasal 22D UUD NRI 1945. Kewenangan DPD lemah baik itu dalam fungsi legislasi, fungsi anggaran, fungsi pengawasan, hingga pada fungsi pengisian jabatan negara. Lemahnya kewenangan DPD ketimbang DPR merupakan hal yang tidak lazim di negara bicameral. Penelitian ini akan membahas dari sisi konstitusionalisme atau nilai dasar yang berupa pembatasan kekuasaan. Selanjutnya akan berfokus pada ide amandemen yang sarat konstitusionalisme serta solusi amandemen untuk mewujudkan konstitusionalisme tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, metode yang akan digunakan adalah deskriptif-analitis dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan. Data-data dan bahan hukum yang didapat selanjutnya diolah secara kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini, konstitusionalisme sudah ada sebagai ide negara hukum indonesia semenjak kemerdekaan. Hanya saja saat itu, wujud konstitusionalisme masih tipis (thin). Konstitusionalisme di Indonesia dapat diwujudkan dengan sistem check and balances yang baik. Sehingga langkah untuk mewujudkan konstitusionalisme dengan amandemen yang sarat konstitusionalisme dengan penguatan DPD. DPD harus diperkuat pada fungsi-fungsi antara lain fungsi legislasi, fungsi anggaran, fungsi pengawasan, serta fungsi pengisian pejabat negara agar terwujudnya strong bicameral yang menjunjung tinggi check and balances serta dinamisasi kinerja parlemen.
PERLINDUNGAN DATA PRIBADI PASIEN TERHADAP SERANGAN CYBER CRIME Arya Wirai Khalifatullah; Afifah Fitri Apsari; Anifatun Lutfiyah; Ervina Anisya Qoriah; Anisya Qoriah; Gesit Syaifrudin Zukhri; Muh. Rizal Rosyid Ridho
Sanskara Hukum dan HAM Vol. 1 No. 02 (2022): Sanskara Hukum dan HAM (SHH)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (144.72 KB) | DOI: 10.58812/shh.v1i02.64

Abstract

The right is the authority (legal entity) that a person has to obtain the rights obtained by the patient. The patient's right is to receive an explanation of hospital rules, medical services, or the patient's illness. Likewise, the hospital must also inform the patient about the patient's health problems or what the patient is suffering from smoothly, clearly, and definitely, without any distraction from the medical record, so we as the implementation of the hospital try as much as possible to protect the patient's personal data. for the suffering that has been experienced in the hospital, because in this era it is very dangerous to have news from outside about data breaches of patients on social media or this greatly affects the identity of patients and the hospital for spreading good names. Even though the Health Law does not clearly state it, the definition of a hospital can be concluded as a form of health service facility. As formulated in Article 1 point 7 that "Health service facility is a tool and/or place that is used to carry out health service efforts, both preventive, curative and rehabilitative carried out by the regional government and the community.
Kekosongan Hukum Dalam Penilaian Letak Kerugian Pada Kepentingan Umum atau Kepentingan Militer Sebagai Dasar Kewenangan Peradilan Koneksitas Novritsar Hasintongan Pakpahan; Yulinda Regina C. Lumban Gaol
Sanskara Hukum dan HAM Vol. 1 No. 02 (2022): Sanskara Hukum dan HAM (SHH)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (193.446 KB) | DOI: 10.58812/shh.v1i02.65

Abstract

Connectivity trial (or known as conflicting trials in US) are regulated by Section 89 sub-section (1) of Act 8 of 1981 on Criminal Procedure or KUHAP. This regulation determines when it is necessary to conduct a trial involving the general and military environments to examine a criminal case. The determination of which environment will become the parent court is based on discussions between the prosecutor's office and the military prosecutor as referred to in Section 91 sub-section (1) of KUHAP. However, in the practice of these discussions, there is no legal provision regarding the point of emphasis. Finally, the discussion is prone to not finding a middle point and will fall into an agency feud. For this reason, it is necessary to have legal certainty in determining losses to determine losses. This research was conducted with the aim of finding legal answers to how the legal basis for the assessment of losses to determine the authority of the connectivity trial. The research method used is in the form of normative research with a conceptual approach, statutory approach, and case study approach. The results of this study found that the assessment of losses that can be used to provide legal certainty is an assessment of losses for the costs incurred and the real costs of repairing the impact of criminal acts.

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