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PLEDOI (Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan)
Published by Amal Insani Foundation
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29626072     DOI : 10.56721/pledoi.v1i1
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
PLEDOI is a scientific periodical published by Amal Insani Foundation, published 2 (two) times a year, namely every August and February. The scope and focus of the STUDY of the PLEDOI Journal includes a broad family of Legal sciences, namely Criminal Law, Civil, Constitutional Law, International Law, Dadang Law, International Business Law, Law Enforcement, Constitutional Law; International Treaty Law, Customary Law, Agrarian Law, Tax Law, and other relevant legal disciplines with the PLEDOI Journal Platform
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 35 Documents
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Tinjauan Yuridis Pailitnya PT. Merpati Nusantara Airlines Persero Akibat Kelalaian Terhadap Perjanjian Damai Muhammad Rizqy Fajrian; Adi Sulistiyono
PLEDOI (Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Amal Insani Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56721/pledoi.v2i2.239

Abstract

Law No. 37/2004 on Bankruptcy and PKPU has regulated the bankruptcy and PKPU process for SOEs, where the Ministry of Finance is authorized to file bankruptcy applications. The problem that the author wants to raise regarding the differences in the bankruptcy of BUMN Persero, in this discussion is the bankruptcy case of PT Merpati Nusantara Airlines (PT MNA). Based on the explanation of the Bankruptcy and PKPU Law article 2 paragraph (5), it is stated that BUMNs that can be bankrupted by the minister of finance are BUMNs whose capital is not divided into shares or BUMN Perum, while in practice at the trial the bankruptcy of PT MNA was canceled on the grounds that the BUMN (Persero) could only be bankrupted by the Minister of Finance. Whereas BUMN Persero is subject to the Limited Liability Company Law and is also subject to the Limited Liability Company Law, this is because the arrangements regarding the bankruptcy of BUMN are still overlapping, resulting in inconsistencies in the decisions of judges in examining and deciding BUMN bankruptcy cases. The writing of this article uses normative legal research, using primary legal sources, namely the Bankruptcy Law, Limited Liability Company Law and BUMN Law. The data collection technique in this research is a literature study, namely collecting primary legal materials by tracing laws and regulations related to the position of bankrupt BUMN Persero. Furthermore, secondary legal materials are obtained by collecting books, scientific papers, and journals relevant to the author's research. Using deductive pattern as an analysis method by connecting major and minor premises. The result of this research is that PT MNA, even though it is a Persero SOE and its shares are 100% owned by the government, can still be bankrupted by anyone other than the minister of finance as long as it meets the bankruptcy requirements and the bankruptcy decision of PT MNA which is in accordance with the Bankruptcy and PKPU Law is based on 2 articles of the PKPU Law, namely Article 170 paragraph (1) and Article 291 paragraph (2).
Penerapan Konsep Konsolidasi Tanah pada Permukiman Kumuh Kawasan Semanggi Kota Surakarta Berdasarkan Peraturan Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Nomor 12 Tahun 2019 Yunitya Hilda Natasya; Rahayu Subekti; Purwono Sungkowo Raharjo
PLEDOI (Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Amal Insani Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56721/pledoi.v2i2.240

Abstract

This research aims to describe and analyze the implementation of land consolidation arrangements for slum settlements and the obstacles that arise related to land consolidation arrangements for slum settlements in the Semanggi area of Surakarta City. This research is using an empirical methodology with descriptive features. Both primary and secondary sources of information are used in this study; primary sources included interviews, while secondary ones included literature reviews. The location of this research lies in the housing service, residential area, and the mainland of Surakarta. The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD 1945) guarantees all Indonesian residents the right to live in a decent home. This constitutional law gives the government significant influence over the production of any slums-related policies. The result of this study indicates that land consolidation arrangements for slum settlements in the Semanggi area have not been fully implemented in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations, including inadequate fulfillment of PSUs such as the lack of hydrants (fire protection), gas networks, telephone networks, and cemeteries in all setting areas. Obstacles in the arrangement of land consolidation include obstacles in implementation and obstacles in regulations. Obstacles in implementation lead to development delays due to non-fulfillment of the requirements for land consolidation participants and overlapping housing and PSU construction. Obstacles to regulations occur due to a discrepancy in the arrangement pattern between the arrangement on the ground and Government Regulation Number 14 in 2016 concerning Implementation of Housing and Residential Areas.
A Perspective on Human Rights, the Economic Liberalization of Education Provision in Indonesia Obi Pratama
PLEDOI (Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Amal Insani Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56721/pledoi.v2i2.245

Abstract

Education is a fundamental right that every citizen has access to, as stated in the preamble of the Undang-Undang Dasar 1945, which is about the nation's intellectual life. The economic liberalization of education provision refers to the recent use of education as a new tool to profit from all angles. Those with lower income levels may notice the effects of economic liberalization in implementing this education because it becomes more challenging for them to obtain the best education. The objectives of this study are to identify the economic liberalization that has taken place in the implementation of education in Indonesia, identify the effects of this economic liberalization, and discover the economic liberalization that has taken place in education provision in Indonesia through its perspective of human rights. A single embedded case study and a descriptive qualitative methodology are used in this study. The study results indicate that diverse parties must promote instruction that adheres to Indonesian national standards. Disparities and prejudice against particular groups seeking an excellent education must be removed to guarantee that every student has equitable access to a high-quality education that will help them develop their potential and talents. As the highest authority, the government should carry out planned programs in line with the desired objectives by evaluating field data and monitoring connected parties' performance.
Perempuan dalam Keluarga: Tafsir Ulang Amina Wadud dan Khaled M. Abou El Fadl Yusuf Setiawan; Subaidi Subaidi
PLEDOI (Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Amal Insani Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56721/pledoi.v2i2.246

Abstract

The demands of women when they get married is their role in the domestic sphere. A wife's obligation is to take care of children, cook, clean the house, and serve her husband. While earning a living, making connections and relationships, and duties in the public sphere are obligations for the husband. Nowadays, many women are working, educated and have qualifications above men. Meanwhile, the Qur'an and hadith are often used to position and strengthen women in the domestic sphere. So the need to review the sources of Islamic law to adjust the demands of women in this modern era. Amina Wadud as a feminist thinker from among women, has succeeded in interpreting the verses of the Qur'an according to the perspective of female interpreters. While abou al-fadl as a feminist thinker from among men has seen the abuse of hadith interpreted based on the ego of men. This research uses the literature study method. Data was collected and analysed from several references relevant to the topic.. The results of this study, that amina wadud and abou al-fadl reinterpret the position of women in the family sphere, including men and women have equal status, functional differences, Nusyuz is interpreted disharmoniously, divorce, inheritance division, and female witnesses.
Pengaturan Pidana Tutupan Bagi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Politik: Tepatkah? Darryl Evan Brouwer
PLEDOI (Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Amal Insani Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56721/pledoi.v2i2.263

Abstract

Undisclosed punishment is one of the primary penal sanctions in the Indonesian criminal law system. Criminals are imposed on perpetrators who commit criminal acts because they are driven by "respectable purpose". The element of "respectable purpose refers to political crimes. Thus, technically, convicts who are closed are given privileges compared to those convicted in prison. On the other hand, political crimes are highly destructive because they endanger the legitimate government and therefore endanger the security and peace of society. This paper seeks to examine whether undisclosed punishment is appropriate for perpetrators of political crimes. This issue is studied through a legal research method that is normative by nature with statutory and conceptual approaches. Therefore, the sources of this research are legal norms and legal doctrine which are analysed by the literature review method.  Through the legal research conducted, it can be concluded that the disclosed punishment is no longer relevant for perpetrators of political crimes because the privileges given to convicts of covertness are contradictory to the destructive nature of political crimes. In addition, the aim of social defense by criminal law will be more effectively realized by making the deterrence effect more effective, considering that political crimes are very destructive to the state and government. The author’s suggestion is that the disclosed punishment no longer needs to be regulated in Indonesian criminal law, especially the National Criminal Code.
Defense Policy in the Link between National Policy and National Interest Endro Tri Susdarwono; Aswhar Anis
PLEDOI (Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Amal Insani Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56721/pledoi.v3i1.186

Abstract

There is a difference between making public policies related to defense and non-defense, the main consideration of making decisions in the field of defense is that in addition to the national interest, it must also be able to define threats that will be faced or potential to be faced. The approach in this study uses a descriptive approach, the approach is intended to describe or describe defense policies in the link between national policies and national interests, while the type of research is descriptive qualitative research. Defense Policy is one of the public policies, namely policies made by the government as a policy maker to achieve certain goals in society where in its preparation through various stages. Defense policy should always consider the national interest. The national interest has a close relationship with nationalism, aspects of the national interest include: humans who govern the nation and state democratically make decisions based on the best interests of the community or nation and state.
Perizinan Pendistribusian Musik Melalui Platform Digital di Indonesia Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Hak Cipta Rila Kusumaningsih
PLEDOI (Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Amal Insani Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56721/pledoi.v3i1.295

Abstract

Lahirnya aplikasi musik streaming memberikan kemudahan untuk memilih lagu. Aplikasi pemutar musik dapat diakses melalui digital platform. Digital platform adalah sekumpulan software yang membentuk suatu sistem tertentu. Software ini dapat dibuka pada PC atau sistem android. Jika berada pada sistem android, maka digital paltform paling diminati. Produk berbentuk fisik seperti kaset atau CD sebenarnya membatasi potensi pembajakan karena kualitasnya tidak sebaik kaset atau CD aslinya. Sehingga konsumen lebih memilih produk asli. Ketika produk musik diubah ke versi digital, kualitas versi bajakan akan sama dengan produk aslinya. Sehingga membuat konsumen memilih produk bajakan karena harga lebih murah bahkan gratis.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ialah metode penelitian yuridis normatif yaitu penelitian hukum kepustakaan yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan-bahan kepustakaan atau data sekunder belaka. Dari penelitian diperoleh bahwa pemerintah belum sepenuhnya memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap pencipta musik melalui platform digital karena dalam Undang-Undang Hak Cipta hanya mengatur mengenai penyelesaian sengketa bukan tentang bagaimana perlindungan terhadap karya yang didistribusikan melalui platform digital. Maka pemerintah harus tegas dengan menerbitkan kebijakan melalui Peraturan Perundang-Undangan guna melindungi karya yang ada di platform digital, mengingat karya yang ditampilkan di berbagai platform digital adalah hasil kemampuan dan kreativitas manusia atau pencipta dalam Hak Kekayaan Intelektual yang berhak untuk mendapatkan perlindungan.
Mekanisme Pembubaran Partai Politik: Perbandingan Indonesia dan Turki Baharuddin Riqiey
PLEDOI (Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Amal Insani Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56721/pledoi.v3i1.303

Abstract

Political parties are not sacred, so they can be dissolved according to the provisions of the applicable laws. The mechanism for dissolving political parties in each country is certainly different. So this research aims to examine the differences in mechanisms for the dissolution of political parties in Indonesia and Turkey. This research is legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of this research show that the mechanism for dissolving political parties in Indonesia and Turkey is both submitted to the Constitutional Court. Still, specifically for Turkey, it must go through the Court of Cassation first. The applicant who can apply for the dissolution of a political party in Indonesia is the Government which can be represented by the Attorney General and/or the Minister assigned by the President while in Turkey the person who can apply is the Chief Public Prosecutor. The reasons for the dissolution of political parties in Indonesia are because (i) the ideology, principles, objectives, and programs of political parties conflict with the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia; (ii) carrying out activities that endanger the integrity and safety of the Republic of Indonesia; and (iii) adhere to, develop and spread the teachings or understanding of communism/Marxism-Leninism. Meanwhile, the reasons for the dissolution of political parties in Turkey are: (i) the statutes and programs, as well as the activities of political parties be contrary to the independence of the State, its indivisible integrity with its territory and nation, human rights, the principles of equality and rule of law, sovereignty of the nation, the principles of the democratic and secular republic; (ii) aim to promote or establish class or group dictatorship or dictatorship of any kind, nor shall they incite citizens to crime; and (iii) receive financial assistance from abroad.
Ratifikasi Konvensi 1951 Dan Protokol 1967 Tentang Pengungsian Sebagai Respon Pemerintah Terhadap Penolakan Pengungsi Korban Perang Di Indonesia Perspektif Pancasila Dan UUD 1945 Andi Agung Mallongi; Anjas Saputra
PLEDOI (Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Amal Insani Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56721/pledoi.v3i1.306

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini menyelidiki pentingnya meratifikasi Konvensi Terkait Status Pengungsi tahun 1951 dan Protokol New York tahun 1967 tentang pengungsi internasional bagi Indonesia perspektif pancasila dan UUD 1945. di Indonesia sendiri belum ada peraturan yang dapat digunakan sebagai patokan untuk menangani masalah pengungsi secara efektif dan efisien. Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 (UUD 1945) memiliki peran sentral dalam mengukuhkan fondasi nilai, prinsip, dan sistem pemerintahan di Indonesia. Pancasila, sebagai dasar negara, dan UUD 1945, sebagai konstitusi tertinggi, saling melengkapi dan menjadi pijakan utama bagi kemajuan Indonesia. Undang-Undang 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia menetapkan prinsip prinsip dasar HAM yang mencakup hak hak individu, dan sangat relavan dalam konteks pengungsi, tetapi di Indonesia sendiri belum meratifikasi Protokol Status Pengungsi tahun 1951 dan Protokol New York tahun 1967 tentang pengungsi internasional, yang merupakan alat hukum pengungsi internasional kontemporer. Selain itu, kedua Konvensi tersebut menunjukkan perhatian global terhadap hak asasi manusia terhadap pengungsi internasional, serta respon pemerintah terhadap fenomena penolakan pengungsian korban perang di Indonesia, jika Indonesia meratifikasi Konvensi maka Indonesia akan lebih mudah dan komprehensif untuk menyelesaikan masalah pengungsi dan pencari suaka. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian yang bersifat hukum normatif, dengan melakukan penelusuran dan pengkajian terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, serta 4 teori hukum.
Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Desersi di Oditurat Militer (Studi Kasus di Oditurat II-07 Jakarta) Rismoyo Kurnia Sangkara; Riska Andi Fitriono
PLEDOI (Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Amal Insani Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56721/pledoi.v3i1.308

Abstract

Soldiers of the Indonesian National Army (TNI) are expected to be ready to carry out their duties and obligations and obey the rules and traditions of the command, but it has become a common thing in the military today if soldiers leave their unit without giving reasons or permission from their superiors. In addition to law enforcement activities, the purpose of this study is to identify the factors that contribute to the occurrence of the crime of desertion of TNI members. The method used in this research is Juridical-Empirical research, where information is collected through interviews with people involved in desertion criminal cases as well as by accessing literature data related to this research. The results showed that there are two main factors that cause the criminal act of desertion of TNI members, namely internal factors including mental and emotional states. External factors include the work atmosphere, family environment and economic factors in general which cause TNI to break the law by deserting. In the settlement carried out by the Unit, namely making a Military Police report, the Military Police conducts an investigation and investigation, then the Military Oditur issues an indictment, demands and the Military Court gives a decision. Based on this research, the author provides advice to the Government to pay more attention to the welfare of the TNI and to Military Units that receive applicants for the Indonesian National Army to pay more attention to physical and psychological conditions so that TNI members are more characterized and reflect an authoritative military attitude in the future.

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