Jurnal Saintifik
Jurnal Saintifik terbit 4 bulanan (Januari, Mei dan September) merupakan jurnal peer review, open access, ilmiah dan ilmiah yang menerbitkan makalah penelitian, makalah review, laporan kasus, studi kasus, resensi buku, skripsi, tesis, karya disertasi, dll. Jurnal Saintifik (JS) ini didedikasikan untuk menggali dan menyebarluaskan hasil dari berbagai pemikiran kreatif dan inovatif yang berdasarkan pada proses penelitian dan pemikiran yang ilmiah. Jurnal Saintifik (JS) ini berfokus pada: Biologi: Botani, Biosains, Mikrobiologi, Bioteknologi, Biologi Klinis, Biologi Molekuler, Biokimia, Pertanian, Kimia, Lingkungan dan Ekologi, Ilmu Pangan, Nutrisi, Ilmu Tumbuhan, Entomologi, Zoologi, Perikanan, Ilmu Tanaman, Fitopatologi. Humaniora: Seni, Sejarah, Bahasa, Sastra, Musik, Filsafat, Agama, Teater, dll. Ilmu Sosial: Geografi, Sosiologi, Pendidikan, Ilmu Politik, Adminitrasi negara, Hukum, Kebijakan, Tinjauan Sosial, Seni, Sejarah, Filsafat, Antropologi, ilmu komunikasi dan Psikologi Manajemen: Perdagangan, Ekonomi, Keuangan, Akuntansi, Tata Kelola Perusahaan, Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Manajemen Pemasaran, Pelatihan dan Pengembangan Manajemen Mutu, Bisnis, dan Adminitrasi Bisnis. Ilmu Kedokteran: Kedokteran, Kesehatan, Keperawatan, Penelitian Klinis, Farmasi, Herbal, Farmakognosi, Farmakologi, Fitokimia, Kebidanan, Rekam Medik, Sistem informasi Kesehatan, Kesehatan masyarakat. Agama dan Kepercayaan: Pendidikan agama, Semua agama dan kepercayaan yang diakui di Indonesia Pendidikan Jasmani: Olahraga, Yoga, Fisioterapi, Fisiologi, Latihan, Kesehatan, Kesehatan Jasmani, Pendidikan keolahragaan dan Jasmani. Teknik: Teknologi Informasi, Aplikasi Komputer, Teknik Sipil, Teknik Mesin, Teknik Kimia, Teknik Elektro, Fisika, Teknik Arsitektur, Teknik Industri, Teknik Digital, dan Teknik Pertanian. Pendidikan : Pendidikan Umum, Pendidikan Tinggi, Manajemen Pendidikan, Pendidikan non formal, Pendidikan Formal, Pendidikan luar sekolah, Pendidikan luar biasa dan Teknologi pendidikan. Pertanian : Perlindungan tanaman, budidaya pertanian, agronomi, pemuliaan tanaman, Agribisnis, sosial ekonomi, kehutanan, hortikultura, budidaya perairan, ilmu kelautan, ilmu pengelolaan sumberdaya alam dan lingkungan
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THE ROLE OF GAMIFICATION IN ENHANCING CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS IN ONLINE SCIENCE EDUCATION
AHMED, Adedolapo Abdulahi;
OYEYIPO, Ademola Olakunle;
YUNUS, Sulyman Ayinla;
UMAR, Madiwu Abubakar
Jurnal Saintifik (Multi Science Journal) Vol 23 No 2 (2025): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian
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DOI: 10.58222/js.v23i2.401
This study examines the role of gamification in enhancing critical thinking skills in online science education, centring on the impact of specific game-based elements and learner cognitive behaviour. The research question examines which gamification features best enhance critical thinking and how motivation and prior knowledge influence possible outcomes. Using a quantitative research design with a survey method, a sample of 600 students was selected from three universities with 200 participants from each institution by a multi-stage sampling technique, initially identifying the science education departments and then selecting participants through simple random sampling of the 400-level students. A researcher-design instrument was used to collect data. Data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics, including regression analysis, to assess the relationship between gamification elements and critical thinking skills. Results revealed that gamification, particularly reflection tasks and progress-tracking, significantly aids critical thinking by promoting self-assessment and engagement. However, competitive elements like leaderboards proved less effective, indicating a need for balance in gamified educational learning designs. The study recommends structured reflection tasks and progress tracking for online learning. This suggests gamification's potential to enhance critical thinking when directed to varied learner profiles.
Policy Fluctuations and Their Impact on Quality Assurance in Higher Education in Nigeria
ODUKOYA, Adesola Afusat
Jurnal Saintifik (Multi Science Journal) Vol 23 No 2 (2025): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian
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DOI: 10.58222/js.v23i2.404
Policy fluctuations have remained a critical challenge in managing higher education in Nigeria. This research investigates the impact of policy fluctuations on quality assurance in Nigerian higher education, a pressing issue amid ongoing educational reforms. The study evaluates how varying policy stability affects institutional performance and academic standards. Employing a descriptive survey design, the research involved case studies of five selected Nigerian universities, incorporating qualitative insights from interviews with stakeholders such as administrators, lecturers, and policymakers. Two hundred fifty respondents, including students and academic and non-academic staff, were surveyed using a self-designed questionnaire titled "Policy Fluctuations and Their Impact on Quality Assurance in Higher Education in Nigeria." The questionnaire featured demographic questions and key variables related to planning, management, infrastructure, and educational standards, measured on a four-point Likert scale. Data analysis included simple percentages, frequency counts, and hypothesis testing using the Chi-square (X²) statistical tool at a 0.05 significance level. The findings revealed that policy fluctuations significantly disrupt quality assurance mechanisms and that active stakeholder engagement can mitigate these adverse effects. The research concludes that stable, inclusive policy frameworks are essential for enhancing educational quality. This study contributes to the existing literature by providing empirical evidence on the relationship between policy dynamics and quality assurance, offering practical recommendations for policymakers and educational leaders to foster improved institutional outcomes in the Nigerian higher education landscape.
Fiscal Policy Impact on Economic Growth in Nigeria: An Empirical Analysis
Hassan, Bello
Jurnal Saintifik (Multi Science Journal) Vol 23 No 2 (2025): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian
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DOI: 10.58222/js.v23i2.405
Nigeria's economic paradox of sustained GDP growth alongside rising unemployment, poverty, and income inequality underscores the limitations of relying solely on headline economic indicators. While fiscal policy plays a crucial role in economic management, its effectiveness in fostering inclusive growth remains debatable. This study examines the impact of fiscal policy on economic growth and macroeconomic stability in Nigeria from 2003 to 2023, employing time-series data and econometric techniques such as regression analysis. The study evaluates the relationship between government expenditure, taxation, and income distribution, highlighting the structural inefficiencies that hinder fiscal effectiveness. Findings suggest that while fiscal policy has contributed to GDP growth, its impact is weakened by inefficient government spending, and revenue dependency, particularly on oil and institutional weaknesses. Moreover, fiscal interventions have failed to significantly reduce income inequality due to misallocation of resources and corruption. The study recommends targeted interventions to enhance fiscal policy effectiveness, including increased investment in human capital development, tax reforms, and improved governance. Strengthening fiscal discipline, diversifying revenue sources, and promoting transparency in public finance management are crucial for ensuring equitable and sustainable economic growth. These insights contribute to the broader discourse on the resource curse and the challenges of fiscal policy implementation in developing economies, offering valuable implications for policymakers in Nigeria and similar contexts.
PERSONALITY TRAITS, RESILIENCE AND PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT PREDICTING QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG BEREAVED YOUNG ADULTS
Oyeniyi, Opeoluwa;
Ehondor, Esohe;
James, Olubunmi;
Uye, Emmanuel
Jurnal Saintifik (Multi Science Journal) Vol 23 No 2 (2025): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian
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DOI: 10.58222/js.v23i2.417
Quality of life has become a broad-based construct used to evaluate various aspects of human well-being including the period of bereavement. Studies linking quality of life with the period of individuals’ bereavement are lacking. Therefore, this study investigates personality traits, resilience and perceived social support as predictors of quality of life among bereaved young adults in Ibadan. Ex-post facto design utilizing cross-sectional survey was used while purposive sampling technique was used to select the study location. Data were collected from 187 bereaved young adults using validated questionnaires and analyzed using multiple regression and independent samples t-test. Two hypotheses were tested and accepted at p <.05 level of significance. The result demonstrated that personality traits, resilience and perceived social support jointly predicted quality of life among study participants In addition extraversion agreeableness and perceived social support independently predicted quality of life among study participants. Furthermore, there was a gender difference in quality of life among study participants. The study concludes that interactions of personality traits, resilience and perceived social support are good predictors of quality of life among study participants. The study recommended design and implementation of psychological counseling, resilience training, and personality profiling to help bereaved individuals to improve quality of life.
Psychological Distress dan Mental Toughness: Studi Kasus Atlet Amatir Arung Jeram
Simbolon, Martogi Yehezkiel;
Komarudin, Komarudin;
Saputra, Mochamad Yamin;
Novian, Geraldi
Jurnal Saintifik (Multi Science Journal) Vol 23 No 2 (2025): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian
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DOI: 10.58222/js.v23i2.420
Arung jeram merupakan olahraga yang membutuhkan fisik dan mental yang tinggi. Atlet amatir sering menghadapi tantangan psikologis seperti psychological distress, yang mencakup kecemasan, stres dan tekanan akibat adaptasi terhadap lingkungan kompetitif. Kondisi ini dapat berdampak pada mental toughness mereka, yang merupakan faktor penting dalam menjaga ketahanan, fokus dan performa saat menghadapi kondisi ekstrem saat pengarungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan psychological distress terhadap mental toughnes atlet pemula arung jeram. Metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini yang melibatkan 20 atlet arung jeram PAMOR FPOK UPI. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian berupa Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K-10) The Sport Mental Toughness Questionnaire (SMTQ-14) yang diberikan sekali kepada subjek. Setelah data terkumpul, analisis dilakukan untuk menentukan pengaruh antara dua variabel menggunakan SPSS versi 25 dengan metode uji korelasi. Hasil penelitian menujukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara psychological distress dengan mental toughness atlet amatir arung jeram. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa psychological distress bukanlah faktor yang selalu menghambat performa psikologis atlet amatir arung jeram, tetapi justru dapat menjadi faktor yang memperkuat ketahanan mental jika dikelola dengan baik.
Chronotype dan Resiliensi Atlet: Menghadapi Kelelahan Menjalani Proses Pelatihan
Pago, Wahyu Ramadhan;
Komarudin, Komarudin;
Saputra, Mochamad Yamin;
Novian, Geraldi
Jurnal Saintifik (Multi Science Journal) Vol 23 No 2 (2025): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian
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DOI: 10.58222/js.v23i2.421
Atlet sering menghadapi tantangan dalam menjaga performa optimal akibat kelelahan yang berkepanjangan, terutama ketika jadwal latihan dan kompetisi tidak mempertimbangkan ritme biologis mereka. Chronotype, yaitu kecenderungan individu terhadap pola tidur dan aktivitas harian, berperan penting dalam menentukan ketahanan psikologis atlet. Resiliensi psikologis dapat menjadi faktor protektif dalam menghadapi kelelahan yang berkaitan dengan chronotype. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara chronotype dan resiliensi psikologis atlet dalam menghadapi kelelahan selama proses pelatihan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah 19 mahasiswa Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia yang merupakan atlet aktif dari berbagai cabang olahraga. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire (MEQ) untuk mengukur chronotype dan Brief Resilience Scale (BRS) untuk menilai tingkat resiliensi psikologis atlet. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji korelasi menggunakan SPSS versi 29. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara chronotype dengan resiliensi atlet dalam menghadappi kelelahan menjalani proses pelatihan. Chronotype memiliki peran penting dalam menentukan resiliensi psikologis atlet dalam menghadapi kelelahan. Pemahaman mengenai chronotype dapat membantu pelatih dan atlet dalam menyusun strategi latihan yang lebih sesuai guna meningkatkan performa dan ketahanan mental atlet. Sehingga kami menyarankan agar pelatih dan tim pendukung atlet mempertimbangkan faktor chronotype dalam merancang jadwal latihan dan istirahat. Selain itu, diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk menggali interaksi antara chronotype, pola tidur, dan strategi pemulihan atlet secara lebih mendalam.
EFEKTIVITAS RESTRUKTURISASI KOGNITIF TERHADAP KEPERCAYAAN DIRI ATLET BOLA BASKET
Almaqdisy, Augie Dhia;
Komarudin, Komarudin;
Saputra, Mochamad Yamin;
Novian, Geraldi
Jurnal Saintifik (Multi Science Journal) Vol 23 No 2 (2025): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian
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DOI: 10.58222/js.v23i2.422
Dalam dunia olahraga prestasi faktor psikis menjadi hal penting yang sering dilupakan selama proses latihan maupun dalam kompetisi. kepercayaan diri menjadi salah satu faktor penentu kemenangan dalam sebuah kompetisi, Terdapat metode yang terbukti efektif untuk mengatasi Tingkat kepercayaan diri, restrukturisasi kognitif merupakan Teknik psikoterapi yang membantu mengubah cara berpikir seseorang, Teknik ini bertujuan untuk mengganti pikiran negatif dan irasional dengan pikiran yang lebih positif dan rasional. Namun sayangnya mreode ini masih jarang diterapkan di Indonesia, khususnya pada cabang olahraga bola basket. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang signifikan metode latihan restrukturisasi kognitif terhadap keepercayaan diri atlet bola basket. Metode eksperimen digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan one-group pretest-posttest design dengan melibatkan 15 atlet cabang olahraga bola basket, perlakukan cognitive restructuring diberikan selama 4 minggu secara intensif, sebelum dan setelah perlakuan sampel akan diberikan State Sport Confidence Inventory (SSCI) untuk mengukur tingkat kepercayaan diri. Setelah data diperoleh, data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS Versi 29. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh yang signifikan latihan bentuk restrukturisasi kognitif terhadap kepercayaan diri atlet bola basket. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode restrukturisasi kognitif secara signifikan meningkatkan kepercayaan diri atlet bola basket. Metode ini direkomendasikan untuk diterapkan pada cabang olahraga bola basket karena telah terbukti memiliki manfaat untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri atlet. Penting untuk memberikan pelatihan restrukturisasi kognitif yang berkelanjutan kepada atlet, untuk mendukung pengembangan kepercayaan diri atlet.
Systematic Literature Review on Multivariate Analysis: Research Trends, Methods and Frameworks
Zuhra, Fatimah
Jurnal Saintifik (Multi Science Journal) Vol 23 No 2 (2025): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian
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DOI: 10.58222/js.v23i2.424
The focus of this research is to look at the development of analytical multivariate statistical research from 2000-2025. This study tries to identify fundamentally and thoroughly which journal-related multivariate analysis developments are the most significant, the most influential researchers, what research topics are developing, the types of datasets and methods used in multivariate analysis. Bibliometric analysis is used to look systematically based on relevant information from scientific publications, multivariate analysis articles accessed through IEEE Explore and Scopus. In the bibliometric analysis stage using Vosviewer, as many as 483 journals were analyzed for the number of citations, analysis of interconnected keywords and others. Therefore, it was found that the most significant journals were IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing. The most influential authors are B. Aiazzi; S. Baronti; M. Selva; with a total of 643 citations writing about the regression multivariate adopted to improve spectral quality. Emerging Research Topics Multivariate Time Series Forecasting. Methods that often appear are Regression, Correlations, Clustering, Principle Component Analysis.
EFFECTIVE GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT OF TERTIARY EDUCATION FOR SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA
SHITTU, Afeez Adehsina;
Adeseko Sunday OLAIFA;
Amudalatu Abiodun SAGAYA;
Abiodun Johnson MEDUPIN
Jurnal Saintifik (Multi Science Journal) Vol 23 No 2 (2025): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian
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DOI: 10.58222/js.v23i2.425
This paper discussed the inadequacy of effective governance and management in tertiary education institutions in West African countries, specifically focusing on Nigeria. It argued that while these institutions had produced programs to meet the labour market's needs, educational policies and curriculum reforms had not kept pace with economic and political development. This resulted in a brain drain as university professionals sought better opportunities elsewhere. The paper aimed to address the role of university stakeholders in Nigeria's social and economic development in line with sustainable development goals. The authors suggested that university elites and professionals should be allowed to participate in political and financial contributions towards national development without political affiliation or intimidation. This would improve and increase Nigeria's socio-economic development. The authors highlighted the importance of effective governance and management in tertiary education institutions, as seen in developed countries where they contributed significantly to socio-economic development. University professionals' current denial of political and economic contributions has hindered progress in Nigeria. In conclusion, the authors emphasised the need for a national policy that allowed professionals from tertiary institutions to participate in political and economic roles to contribute to the country's national development. This would improve Nigeria's socio-economic development and address the brain drain issue.
THE DYNAMICS OF COURT DECISIONS IN THE CIVIL DISPUTE OVER GOLD SALES BETWEEN PT ANTAM TBK AND BUDI SAID AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR THE APPLICATION OF CIVIL LAW IN INDONESIA
Martha Hasanah Rustam;
Duwi Handoko;
Afrinaldy Rustam;
Muhammad April
Jurnal Saintifik (Multi Science Journal) Vol 23 No 2 (2025): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian
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DOI: 10.58222/js.v23i2.439
This study examines the litigation trajectory of the gold sales dispute between PT Aneka Tambang Tbk (Antam) and Budi Said across four judicial levels in Indonesia: the Surabaya District Court, the Surabaya High Court, the Supreme Court at the cassation stage, and two rounds of judicial review (Peninjauan Kembali). Employing a normative legal research design, the analysis draws on statutory provisions, court decisions, and scholarly literature to assess the application of tort elements in sale contracts. Findings reveal divergent interpretations of tort elements (unlawful act, loss, causation, and fault) at each judicial tier: the District Court and the Supreme Court (cassation and first judicial review) affirmed the presence of tort, obligating Antam to deliver 1.136 tons of gold or pay compensation; the High Court rejected the claim entirely; and the second judicial review reversed Antam’s obligation based on new criminal findings against Budi Said. These oscillating verdicts generate legal uncertainty, blur the line between breach of contract and tort, and underscore the need for harmonization between civil and criminal proceedings and the standardization of tort evidentiary rules. Recommended measures include issuing consistent Supreme Court jurisprudential guidelines, clarifying corporate authority in contractual engagements, and strengthening internal corporate oversight.