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JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA
Published by Universitas Cenderawasih
ISSN : 25030450     EISSN : 20863314     DOI : 10.31957/jbp
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology
JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA dengan nomor ISSN: 2503-0450 dan EISSN: 2086-3314 diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih. Jurnal ini mempublikasikan tulisan ilmiah hasil penelitian asli maupun telaah pustaka (review) yang berhubungan dengan biologi secara umum. Penulis dianjurkan menuliskan karyanya dalam Bahasa Inggris, walaupun dalam Bahasa Indonesia tetap kami hargai. Jurnal ini terbit dua kali setahun setiap Bulan April dan Oktober.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 242 Documents
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Inventarisasi Jenis Tumbuhan Pangan Lokal pada Masyarakat Ambaidiru Distrik Kosiwo, Kabupaten Yapen Waropen Fali Sembori; Rosye H.R. Tanjung
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 1, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (146.355 KB) | DOI: 10.31957/jbp.570

Abstract

This study had aim to explore plant species which were used as local food by Ambaidiru people, which part of the plant and how they used, also what species that have been cultivated. This reseach was done from April – June 2007 using survey methods. The result showed that there were 54 species consist of 36 families of locally food source. Among them, 16 species categorized as fruit, 14 species as vegetable, and 5 species as fiber. Most of them were introduced species (74.1%), while the rest (25,9%) were local species, i.e. Passiflora foetida L. (Passifloraceae) and Pometia pinnata (Sapindaceae). Introduced plant species mostly have been cultivated by the local people. This was result of the long term cultural interaction between local people and the invader. Key words: local food plant, Ambaidiru people, Yapen Waropen
Analisis Jumlah Sel Eritrosit Darah Tikus Putih Jantan (Rattus norvegicus) Strain Wistar Sebelum dan Setelah Perlakuan Ekstrak Buah Merah (Pandanus conoideus) Agnes S. Rahayu; Elieser Elieser
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 10, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (228.06 KB) | DOI: 10.31957/jbp.134

Abstract

The aim of this research was to measure the differences amount of erythrocytes in the blood of the rat (Rattus norvegicus) strain wistar before and after been given of the extract of the red fruid (Pandanus conoideus).  This was a pre experiment with The One Group Pre Test – Post Test only design, the extract of red fruit (P. conoideus) was the  independent variable and the dependent variable was the amount erythrocyte in rat blood. After the acclimatisation program in 7 days, the blood of this 20 rats were taken to measure the erythrocytes. For the next 7 days, all of the rats were given the extract of red fruit per oral by the sonde 5m/bb.  The blood were taken again to measure the erythrocytes again, in the day after the last given of the extract of red fruit. The data were tabulated for normality test with Shapiro-wilk (SPSS v.24), homogeneity test, Levene test, and followed by Paired T-Test. The results were show that the mean of the erythrocyte before given the extract of red fruit was 5.54 x 106/mm3 and after that was 7.65 x 106/mm3.  Key words: R. novergicus, P. conoideus, erythrocyte.
Analisis Perbandingan Kualitas Produk Amplikon Gen PMSA2 Antara Spesimen Spot Darah Kering dan Vena Arsyam Mawardi; Hendra K. Maury; Yustinus Maladan
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 12, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (326.927 KB) | DOI: 10.31957/jbp.949

Abstract

This study is aimed to analyze the comparative quality of PMSA2 gene amplicon product stability from two different specimen sources, spot specimens of dried blood and venous blood, as well as selecting the best storage method for specimens of blood samples. This research uses descriptive laboratory research methods. The research began with the process of sample preparation for dried blood spot and venous blood, each using Whatman 903 paper and vacuum tubes containing EDTA, isolating genomic DNA using KIT Zymo Research, amplification of PMSA-2 genes with PCR, detection of PCR products through electrophoresis, measurement of DNA concentration and absorbance, and data analysis. The results of this study are expected to be a source of information about the advantages of two specimen storage methods for clinical blood samples, as well as providing a clear description of the quality of each specimen storage method based on the quality of its amplicon products. The results showed that a total of ten medical samples of dried blood spot and ten venous blood were isolated from the genomic DNA of ten and nine, respectively. PMSA2 gene amplicons detected were seven in venous blood and six in dried blood spot. Venous blood specimens have sensitivity in detecting PMSA genes in samples with the highest value of 554 ng / μL and purity of 2,007 (WB7), and concentration of 550.2 and highest purity of 2,076 (WB10). Venous blood storage techniques using categorized vacuum tubes are effective in the detection of PMSA2 genes and have time efficiency in the process. From these results it was also concluded that the comparison analysis of amplicon products between venous blood specimens was better, more stable and efficient than dry blood spot specimens, thus recommending storage of venous blood specimens using vacuum tubes as the best storage method of blood sample specimens.
Respon Pertumbuhan Jagung Lokal Pulut dan Siropu Gorontalo Terhadap Cekaman Kekeringan Kadita P. Latif; Novri Y. Kandowangko; Jusna Ahmad; Patta Sija
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 15, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/jbp.2373

Abstract

In Indonesia, maize has a number of growth constraints and one of which is climate factor. The objective of this research was to determine the growth response of local maize variety. This research was conducted by applying a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with two factors. The first factor is variety (V): pulut, siropu and jakaring (comparison) while the second factor is drought treatment (K) which comprises three treatments including control, drought for 45-55 days after planting (DAP), and drought for 55-65 DAP. In this case, all treatments are repeated three times. The research revealed that the growth of maize indicate different responses towards variety as shown by parameters of plant height, soil moisture content, cob diameter, cob length, cob weight with husks, cob weight without husks, dry weight of root, and number of cob row. Meanwhile the drought stress does not indicate significant response towards growth of maize the drought-tolerant variety of maize with parameter of number of cob raw is siropu local maize.Key words: staple food; local corn; drought stress; growth. 
Karakteristik Morfofungsi Skelet Ekstremitas Kaki Soa Layar (Hydrosaurus amboinensis) Simangunsong, Yanri R.N.; Novelina, Savitri; Supratikno, Supratikno; Cahyadi, Danang C.; Nisa’, Chairun; Setijanto, Heru; Agungpriyono, Srihadi; Nurhidayat, Nurhidayat
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 15 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/jbp.2575

Abstract

The Sailfin lizard is a lizard that has a semi-aquatic life and has a sail fin on its tail. These lizards can be found in habitats close to water such as rivers, lakes, and estuaries of mangrove forests. This study aimed to observe the morphofunctional characteristic of the appendicular skeleton of Sailfin Lizard (Hydrosaurus amboinensis), associated with their function and behavior. The appendicular skeleton of the Sailfin lizard was studied morphofunctional by observing and measuring the bones that make up the extremities. The naming of bones and their parts is based on the Nomina Anatomica Veterinaria 2017 and other journals. The clavicle and interclavicle bones are located anterior to the scapula coracoid which has a convex shape. The patella ulnar bone is found at the humeroulnar joint and the radius et ulna bones have a relatively long antebrachial interosseous space. On the hind legs, the coxal bone has a relatively broad acetabulum, two lunula bones and patellar mineralization are found at the craniodorsal of the femorotibiofibular joint, and tibia et fibula bones have a relatively long crural interosseous space. The palmar part of the carpal bone is found in the palmar sesamoid bone, while the tarsi bones have a fused astragalus and calcaneus bones to become astragalocalcaneus bones. The pedis skeleton's size is relatively long compared to the manus skeleton and has a different middle phalanx bone. The extremity skeletal structure allows the Sailfin Lizard to do movements such as walking, running, climbing, running on water, and swimming.Key words: appendicular skeleton; morphofunction; Sailfin lizard.
Dampak Konversi Hutan Menjadi Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Terhadap Keanekaragaman dan Kelimpahan Kupu-kupu Superfamili Papilionoidea Daawia Daawia; Nurlita Dianingsih
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 15, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/jbp.2680

Abstract

The research was conducted in June to August 2022 in Ubiyau Village, Yanamaa Village and Yuwanain Village, Arso District, Keerom, Papua. The aim of the study was to determine the impact of forest conversion to oil palm plantations on the diversity and abundance of the Superfamily Papilionoidea butterfly. The line transect count method was used for sampling butterflies with a transect length of 1500 m at each study area. Sampling was carried out along a line transect in an imaginary box measuring 10 x 10 x 10 m which was carried out on sunny days from 09.00 am to 14.00 pm. The highest species diversity of the Superfamily Papilionoidea was found in Secondary Forest (HS), namely 70 species consisting of Papilionidae (8 species), Pieridae (5 species), Lycaenidae (21 species) and Nymphalidae (36 species). There were 42 species of butterflies recorded from Non-Productive Oil palm Plantations consisting of Papilionidae (5 species), Pieridae (4 species), Lycaenidae (11 species) and Nymphalidae (22 species). While the lowest number of butterfly species was encountered in Productive Oil Palm Plantations namely 32 species consisting of Papilionidae (5 species), Pieridae (3 species), Lycaenidae (8 species) and Nymphalidae (16 species). These data indicated that conversion of secondary forest to oil palm plantations reduced butterfly species by around 40-53%. The highest Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index (H') and Margalef Diversity Index (Dmg) values were found in secondary forest (H'=3.4; Dmg =13.7) followed by Non-Productive Oil Palm Plantations (H'=2.5; Dmg=7.2) and Productive Oil Palm Plantations (H=2.0; Dmg=6.1). The highest species similarity was between Secondary Forest and Productive Oil Palm Plantations with Sorensen Index value IS=60%, followed by Non-Productive Oil Palm Plantations and Productive Oil Palm Plantations (IS=51%) and the lowest species similarity index was between Secondary Forests and Non-Productive Oil Palm Plantations (IS = 46%). In Secondary Forest the composition of the number of individuals per species tends to be more evenly distributed compared to oil palm plantations. Forest conversion to Oil Palm Plantations has a negative impact on butterfly species diversity of the Superfamily Papilionoidea. The lost species that were not found in oil palm plantations were forest specialist species with small range sizes and niches as well as specific diets that were only found in forest. Key words: Papilionidae; primary forest; Pieridae; Nymphalidae; Lycaenidae; Keerom.
Studi Etnobotani Pulau Enggano, Provinsi Bengkulu Dhanang Puspita; Sigit E. Prasetyo
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 15, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/jbp.1761

Abstract

Enggano is one of the leading islands in Indonesia that has unique biodiversity. This uniqueness arises because Enggano is an ocean island that stands alone without ever becoming one with the mainland of Sumatra. Regarding its biodiversity, ethnobotany studies are needed to find out the culture of the Enggano people from ancient times to the present in the use of plants to support their lives. The Enggano people are familiar with plants that are used as food, construction, medicine, and simple technology and are still used today. The local knowledge of the Enggano community about the use of plants can provide support for their existence. Key words: culture; Enggano; ethnobotany; plant. 
Pemanfaatan Limbah Industri Pengolahan Kayu Sebagai Sumber Energi Arang Alternatif di Kota Jayapura Jefri F.N. Maurits; Audry F. Walukow; Johnson Siallagan
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 15, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/jbp.2700

Abstract

The waste of sawdust and wood chips in the wood processing industry in Jayapura City has not been utilized properly and maximally, but only as firewood. In fact, this waste has a large enough potential to be developed as a raw material for making charcoal briquettes. This research method analyzed the calorific value of 5 (five) treatments using Completely Randomized Design, using 5 (five) repetitions so that the total treatment was 25 (twenty five). The treatment in this study was T0: 100% sowang wood charcoal, T1: sawdust/merbau wood chips (90%) + 10% tapioca flour, T2 : sawdust/merbau wood chips 70% + sawdust/mixed jungle wood chips 20% + 10% tapioca flour, T3: 45% merbau sawdust/wood chips + 45% mixed jungle sawdust/wood chips + 10% tapioca flour, T4: 20% merbau sawdust/wood chips + sawdust/wood chips mixed jungle 70% + 10% tapioca flour. The results showed that T0: 100% sowang wood charcoal produced the highest calorific value, namely 7,619 cal/gram compared to other treatments. The highest calorific value of charcoal briquettes is the T2 calorific value treatment: 70% merbau sawdust/chip + 20% mixed sawdust/jungle wood chips + 10% tapioca flour, with a calorific value of 6,230 cal/gram and charcoal briquettes when it has been produced regularly commercially, grilled fish traders and satay traders are willing to use charcoal briquettes from wood processing industry waste. Key words: wood waste; alternative fuel; charcoal briquettes.
Keragaman Fenetik Pisang Lokal yang Dimanfaatkan oleh Masyarakat Sentani Kabupaten Jayapura, Papua Lisye I. Zebua; Vita Purnamasari; Mariana Ondikeleuw; Geofani A. Lobo
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 15, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/jbp.2608

Abstract

Banana plants are a food source that has good prospects. This is because bananas are very popular with all groups, and are easy to grow in tropical areas. There are many varieties of wild and cultivated bananas that grow in Indonesia, one of which grows around Lake Sentani, causing differences in morphological characters between types and between varieties of bananas. The purpose of this study was to determine the phenetic diversity of local Sentani bananas based on morphological characters. The research was conducted in June-October 2022 in five villages around Lake Sentani, namely Ayapo, Yahim, Kampung Harapan, Doyo and Netar using the exploration method and interviewing key informants. For morphological identification using banana descriptor guidelines from the International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI). Morphological character data were analyzed in a quantitative descriptive manner using the NTSYs 2.01 application program. The results showed that there were 15 local banana cultivars based on the knowledge of the Sentani people. Based on the phenogram, the local Sentani bananas are grouped into two groups based on the character of the shape, size, color, taste, and color of the organs of the leaves, stems, flowers and fruit. The local banana cultivars have wide phenetic diversity with similarity coefficient values ranging from 20-73%. The closest similarity value is found in Hoyombi and Wabulu cultivars with a similarity value of 73%. The furthest similarity value was found in the Rawo and Anakhola cultivars in group A, and the Olukhu and Honggambu cultivars in group B with a value of 53%.  Key words: diversity; characters; morphology; bananas; Sentani. 
Status Mutu Kualitas Udara Ambien Pada Beberapa Kota Besar di Papua Menggunakan ArcGIS Indah D. Setyowati; Auldry F. Walukow; Basa T. Rumahorbo; Johnson Siallagan; Novita Medyati
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 15, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/jbp.2701

Abstract

The increase in population in recent years has affected the utilization of facilities and infrastructure, including the use of vehicles. For the past 10 years, the population in Papua has increased by around 4.13% per year, resulting in the need for daily mobility to increase. The high mobility demand in Papua could affect the increase in pollution, thus affecting the air quality. Exposure to pollutants in ambient air and environmental noise in the long term will have an impact on human health. Therefore, in this study, we analyze the current conditions of air pollution parameters in several major cities in Papua, such as Jayapura, Merauke, Sentani, and Timika. The method used is a survey. Environmental parameters measured were air content of SO2, NO3, PM 10, PM 2.5, HC, O3, CO, dust, Pb, noise, and The Air Pollutant Standard Index (ISPU) value. Observational data obtained were analyzed and displayed using the ArcGIS program. The parameters for determining the location of sampling points are densely packed highway areas, industrial areas, residential areas, and offices. The results of the study indicated that the ambient air quality in all study sites is below the required quality standard. While the results of environmental noise that exceed the highest quality standards located in specifics area on each study site are as follows, Merauke at PLTD Merauke I PT. PLN Persero with 81.24 dB(A), Sentani at Sentani City Square Roads with 70.2 dB (A), Mimika at Perumahan Pemda SP-2 with 65.30 dB(A), and Sentani at Kantor Bupati Jayapura with 64, 54 dB (A). However, the ISPU value for pollutant substances is still in the range of 0-50, which means that the air quality category is very good to carry any outdoor activities, and does not have any negative impact on humans, animals, or plants.Key words: air quality; noice; ISPU; Papua.

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