Humaniora
Humaniora focuses on the publication of articles that transcend disciplines and appeal to a diverse readership, advancing the study of Indonesian humanities, and specifically Indonesian or Indonesia-related culture. These are articles that strengthen critical approaches, increase the quality of critique, or innovate methodologies in the investigation of Indonesian humanities. While submitted articles may originate from a diverse range of fields, such as history, anthropology, archaeology, tourism, or media studies, they must be presented within the context of the culture of Indonesia, and focus on the development of a critical understanding of Indonesia’s rich and diverse culture.
Articles
950 Documents
A Korean Folktale, Kongjee-Patjee: an Analysis of the Concept of Binary Opposition
Kim Jang Gyem
Humaniora Vol 23, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jh.1019
This article presents an analysis of a Korean folktale, Kongjee-Patjee. The theory used in this paper to analyze the folktale is the concept of Binary Opposition. In addition, Vladimir Propp’s approach toward folk tales is also used to analyze the meaning of symbols and the roles of characters in the story, and the position of this folk tale in Korean society. The differences and similarities of the Kongjee-Patjee story from other folk tales are discussed. Attempts are also made to analyze the meanings of the symbols in the story by analyzing the animal characters and their roles within Korean society and examine these animal symbols in understanding the culture of the Koreans. The contradiction between the protagonist and the antagonist also attracts our attention to look at the construction of the story and the messages in the story.
Pola Komunikasi Warga NU Etnis Madura sebagai Budaya Aternalistik
Akhmad Haryono
Humaniora Vol 23, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jh.1020
This article aims to discribe the communication patterning of WNUEM, that involves the community of NU and kiai as participant. The qualitative method and ethnography of communication approach is used to attain the goal of research. The research found, that the communication patterning of WNUEM reflect the paternalistic culture, that has became the tradition since their living in Islamic boarding house.
Tourism-Service Language: A Cross-Cultural Perspective on Politeness
Budi Purnomo
Humaniora Vol 23, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jh.1021
This research aims at analyzing politeness principles, politeness norms and cross-cultural perspectives on politeness in tourism-service language used by tourism industry practitioners in Central Java. The research findings indicate that tourism industry practitioners in Central Java use various politeness principles and norms in serving English speaking tourists, Indonesian speaking tourists and Javanese speaking tourists. The findings also indicate that there are similar and different perspectives on politeness among English speaking tourists whose backgrounds are Western cultures, Indonesian speaking tourists whose backgrounds are Indonesian cultures and Javanese speaking tourists whose backgrounds are Javanese cultures towards the tourism-service language used by tourism industry practitioners in Central Java.
Perihal Aspektualitas dan Sistem Kala dalam Bahasa Jepang: Suatu Kajian Morfologi dan Semantik
Titien Rostini
Humaniora Vol 23, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jh.1022
Semantically, aspectuality and temporality (tenses) are associated with the element of time : tense is related with two points which is, temporal reference point and temporal point of situation in deictic character. Aspectuality only reffering to time from the situation (beginning, the initial progress or at the end of a situation that is nondeictic).In the Japanese language as well, aspectuality and the tenses as a functional semantic category refers to situations when the element internal / external may be disclosed through the disclosure of internal variability in the morphology and functional context in syntax level.In a Japanese sentence is often found common ground between aspectuality and aspectuality. Therefore, there should be a scientific explanation of various events and aspectuality of the tenses in Japanese.
Pronoun Choises in Bugis: the Road to Encode Politeness
Murni Mahmud
Humaniora Vol 23, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jh.1023
This paper discusses the use of pronouns to express Bugis politeness. This is based on the research I conducted in 2005 in two different Bugis communities, one in Awangpone and the other in Parepare. Bugis pronouns such as idi’, ta-, -ki are used by Bugis speakers to express politeness. This use is influenced by factors such as familiarity, differences in age, status, and gender, and the formality and informality of the situation.
Tema-Rema dalam Bahasa Jawa Ngoko Dialek Basnyumas: Kajian Penataan Organisasi Informasi
Restu Sukesti
Humaniora Vol 23, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jh.1024
Theme-rheme is a construction that different from subject-predicate pattern. Theme-rheme refers to organization order of information and subject-predicate refers to grammatical structure pattern. Aspects in organization of information are information status, information urgency, and information structure. The information status discusses about old and new information; information urgency discusses about more or less important information; and information structure discusses about flowing pattern in a discourse. Those three aspects are interrelated in forming information organization order.
The Quest for Reading: A Reception and Aesthetic Response Criticism on Hypertext Fiction of Pride and Prejudice
Ida Rochani Adi
Humaniora Vol 23, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jh.1025
The development of internet which provides hypertext information results in significant change in many aspects of life. Literature is not exceptional. The argument is therefore, since hypertext literature is presented in different mode, it must propose different kind of reading. Based on reception and reader-response or aesthetic response theories, this study finds out that there is a change in the way readers enjoy Pride and Prejudice. The process of reading become active experience because it allows the readers to take control of the narrative. The result is that hypertext Pride and Prejudice provides different meaning to the readers. The novel exists by providing not only the narratives but also informations on the narratives. The study finds out that there is a change in how the hypertext Pride and Prejudice wanted and needed. The hypertext does not come from the enjoyment in the process of reading the narratives but the satisfaction in getting the information on the narratives. It is not reading for pleasure that is traditionally offered by romantic novels but the satisfaction in the process of getting information on the text since self actualization in the readers is fulfilled.
Analisis Sosiologis Cerpen “Si Padang” Karya Harris Effendi Thahar
Yasnur Asri
Humaniora Vol 23, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jh.1026
This paper aims at describing the reflection of social reality of Minangkabau Society in the short story entitled “Si Padang” written by Harris Effendi Thahar. The theory used in this study is the sociology of literature by using the mimetic approach. The analysis begins from the text by explaining the social factors in the text, then examining the social factors in the society that become the topic of the story. The result of the analysis shows that the short story “Si Padang”is the short story that is able to describe the social reality of Minangkabau society at present that is the inharmonious relation between maternal uncle and his nephew. As the reflection of the Minangkabau social reality this short story is social justification of Hoggart’s opinion that states the literary work at all level is enlightened by the prescript values and applied values. Because of that what Harris has written shows that his work is truly integrated with the individual and society life in the structure of the society.
Representasi Dominasi Perempuan dalam Rumah Tangga: Analisis Tekstual terhadap Situasi Komedi (Sitkom) “Suami-suami Takut Istri”
Sri KUsumo Habsari;
Fitria Akhmerti Primasita;
M. Taufik Al Makmum
Humaniora Vol 23, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jh.1027
This article aims at describing how women domination in domestic sphere is represented and exploited—whether to promote feminism or to sustain patriarchy in sitcom Suami-Suami Takut Istri”and what social dan political consequences of such representation have on women's image, men's image, and their relations. It is presented descriptive qualitatively applying textual approach and feminist cultural studies. The analysis shows that women domination is represented and exploited to sustain patriarchal ideology by negatively constructing women power to dominate not as a real domination, in which women can command respect from their domination. The way the women show domination is also constructed negatively, that is by engaging in all kinds of domestic violence. The análysis also shows that such negative construction results in negative image of women and gender relations, but maintains the positive image of men. Thus, in this way, patriarchy is sustained in sitcom Suami-Suami Takut Istri.
Analisis Kontrastif Perspektif Bahasa dan Budaya terhadap Distingsi Gender Maskulin Versus Feminin dalam Bahasa Arab dan Bahasa Indonesia
Tajudin Nur
Humaniora Vol 23, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jh.1028
This paper discusses the reflection of gender in Arabic and Indonesian languages and then connects it to their each cultural contexts. Gender in Arabic grammar is important subcategory that distinguishes between masculine and feminine in almost every part of speech, whereas gender in Indonesian is not an important subcategory. After data analysis through comparison and elaboration phases obtained the following results: (1) the gender markers in Arabic are dominated by the grammatical markers, while the gender markers in Indonesian are dominated by the lexical markers and if it not significant the gender markers in Indonesian are not presented, and (2) Arabic strictly applies the gender system and is closely related to the rules of concord (agreement), while Indonesian loosely does it and does not own the rules of conformity. The distinction of gender system between the two languages shows the different of cultural system also. Based on social structure system, the Arab society emphasizes the gender segregation like man versus woman, while the society of Indonesia emphasizes the age and status distinctions. Based on genetic relationship system, the Arab people tend to be individual, while the Indonesian people tend to have mutual cooperation and collectiveness. Based on cultural system, the Arab people applying strict patriarchy, while the Indonesian people applying loose patriarchy.