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All Journal HUMANIS Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang Undiksha Lingua Didaktika: Jurnal Bahasa dan Pembelajaran Bahasa LITE: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya LiNGUA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra LOKABASA Sintesis Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies JAPANEDU: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Bahasa Jepang Tasyri` : Jurnal Tarbiyah-Syari`ah-Islamiyah Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Ta'lim al-'Arabiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Indonesian Collaboration Journal of Community Services (ICJCS) Alinea: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajaran Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra
Tajudin Nur
Program Studi Sastra Arab, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Padjadjaran
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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PERUBAHAN BUNYI VOKAL PADA KATA SERAPAN BAHASA ARAB DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS Rohbiah, Tatu Siti; Nur, Tajudin; Wahya, Wahya; Gunardi, Gugun
Lingua Didaktika: Jurnal Bahasa dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Vol 13, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : English Department FBS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1508.306 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/ld.v13i2.104200

Abstract

This research aims to analyze and formulate rules of change that occur in Arabic borrowings in English phonologically. Thus research can describes vocal sound changes in Arabic borrowings in English. This research is to answer the question such as how are the process of monophthong and diphthong vowel changes in Arabic borrowings in English. This research is a qualitative type which is analyzed and written descriptively to answer how the process of changing phonologically with a method consisting of three stages, namely: (1) data codification method, (2) data analysis method, and (3) method of presenting the results of data analysis and the data source used by researcher froms Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary and Al-Maurid: A Modern Arabic-English Dictionary, and also from magazines such as Time, Bloomberg Business Week, and News Scientist. The result findings are 103 words in Arabic borrowings in English that were analyzed, it was found phonological changes on monophthong and diphthong vowel sounds caused by the unavailability of the type of Arabic sound in English and the influence of sound falling before and after it.
STRATEGY OF COMMISSIVES SPEECH ACT ON VERBAL SPEECH IN ENGLISH CONVERSATION Mulatsih, Devi; Nur, Tajudin; Indrayani, Lia Maulia; Darmayanti, Nani
Lingua Didaktika: Jurnal Bahasa dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Vol 12, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : English Department FBS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1402.904 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/ld.v12i2.100076

Abstract

This research aims to describe the strategy of commissives speech act and speech of formality scale used in English conversation. This research is figure out clearly the cause of language use verbally especially on commissives speech act. In every speech act, context is always accompanies, the speech cannot separate with the using of verbal speech. This research is to answer the questions such as what kinds of commissives speech act strategies use in English conversation, and what kinds of speech of formality scale use by speaker and hearer in English conversation. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method and the data sources used by the researcher from serial movie which is drama comedy. The result findings are the strategies of commissives speech act used in English conversation are direct literal commissives speech act and direct nonliteral commissives speech implicitly, and the speech of formality scale used by speaker and hearer are casual style, intimate style, and consultative style. Key Words: Commissives Speech Act, Commissives Speech Act Strategy, Formality StyleSTRATEGI TINDAK TUTUR KOMISIF PADA TUTURAN VERBAL DALAM PERCAKAPAN BERBAHASA INGGRISPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi tindak tutur komisif dan ragam situasi keformalan tuturan komisif yang digunakan dalam percakapan berbahasa Inggris. Penelitian ini dapat memberi gambaran secara jelas apa saja yang menyebabkan perbedaan penggunaan bahasa secara verbal khususnya pada tindak tutur komisif. Dalam setiap tindak tutur, selain konteks yang menyertainya, tuturan tersebut tidak terlepas dari penggunaan tuturan verbal. Permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah strategi tindak tutur komisif apa yang digunakan dalam percakapan berbahasa Inggris dan ragam situasi keformalan apa yang digunakan oleh penutur dan mitra tutur dalam percakapan berbahasa Inggris. Penulis menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Analisis deskriptif adalah suatu metode dengan jalan mengumpulkan data, mengklasifikasi, menganalisis, dan menginterpretasi. Penulis mengambil data untuk diteliti dari film serial yang bergenre drama komedi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi tindak tutur komisif yang digunakan antara lain tindak tutur komisif langsung literal dan tindak tutur komisif langsung nonliteral secara implisit, dan ragam situasi keformalan yang digunakan oleh penutur dan mitra tutur antara lain ragam situasi santai (casual), ragam situasi akrab (intimate), dan ragam situasi usaha (consultative).Kata Kunci: Tindak Tutur Komisif, Strategi Tindak Tutur Komisif, Ragam Situasi keformalan.
METAFORA KONSEPTUAL DALAM RUBRIK TEKNOLOGI KORAN ELEKTRONIK KOMPAS Widiasri, Fathiyyah Sekar; Nur, Tajudin
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (270.094 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/kls.v5i2.11057

Abstract

This article employs a cognitive semantic analysis with the aim to describe the types of metaphors and conceptual meanings based on conceptual metaphor theory by Lakoff and Johnson (1980), and image schemes based on image scheme theory by Cruse and Croft (2004) on the electronic newspaper Kompas. Data source in this research are taken from the technology rubric of the electronic newspaper Kompas on the March 2020 edition. We use descriptive qualitative method to conduct the reseach. The result shows that there are 16 data found of conceptual metaphor, there are nine data of structural metaphor with the conceptual meaning of enemy, leader, and human; four data of orientational metaphor with the concept of meaning of space and quality, and three data of ontological metaphor with the concept of meaning of money and fame. For the image scheme, there are four types that are found, 5 data of force scheme, 6 data of existence scheme, 1 data of container scheme, and 4 data of space scheme. Keywords: Conceptual metaphor, cognitive semantic, technology rubric of Kompas.com
Metafora Konseptual dalam Rubrik Unak-Anik Kahirupan Majalah Online Manglé : Analisis Semantik Kognitif Aulia, Zakia Nurfitri; Nur, Tajudin
LOKABASA Vol 11, No 2 (2020): Vol. 11 No. 2, Oktober 2020
Publisher : UPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jlb.v11i2.25251

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the types of conceptual metaphors, conceptual meanings, and image scheme at unak anik kahirupan writing in Manglé electronic magazine.This type of research includes qualitative research that is descriptive analysis.  A cognitive semantic conceptual study of Lakoff and Johnson (1980) supported by Cruse Croft (2004) are used to describe and analyze the data. This study used descriptive method in which the data source were got from unak anik kahirupan writing in Manglé electronic magazine in the February 2020 edition. The result show that there are twelve (12) data which classified based on type of metaphors. First, there are four (4) data of struktural  metaphors with various conceptual meanings, such as pioneer, supporter, education stage, and specialist. Second, there are four (4) data of orientational metaphors with various conceptual meanings, such as influence, feeling, and enhancement. The last, there are four (4) data of ontological metaphors with various conceptual meanings, such as relation, teaser, process, and defense. Furthermore, that data has six (6) type of  image scheme, such as identity (matching), excistence (process),unity (link), force (restraint, attraction, counter force), container  (content),  and Space (up-down).AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan jenis metafora konseptual, makna konseptual, dan skema citra dalam penulisan unak-anik kahirupan majalah online manglé. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat analisis deskriptif. Metode deskriptif dan kajian konseptual semantik kognitif Lakoff Johnson (2003) dan Cruse Croft (2004)) yang digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis data yang bersumber dari data tulisan di dalam majalah online manglé edisi bulan Februari tahun 2020. Hasil analisis ditemukan terdapat dua belas (12) data yang diklasifikasikan berdasarkan jenis metafora. Pertama, terdapat empat (4) buah data metafora struktural dengan makna konseptual kader, penyemangat, jenjang pendidikan, dan ahli; Kedua, terdapat empat (4)  buah data metafora orientasional dengan makna konseptual pengaruh, perasaan, dan proses; dan terakhir, terdapat empat (4) buah data metafora ontologis dengan makna konseptual hubungan, pemikat, proses, dan pertahanan. Data tersebut pun memiliki enam (6) buah jenis skema citra, yaitu identitas ‘identity’ (matching), eksistensi ‘excistence’ (process), kesatuan ‘unity’(link), kekuatan ‘force’ (restraint, attraction, counter force), wadah ‘container’ (content), Ruang ‘Space’ (up-down).
METAFORA KONSEPTUAL DALAM ALBUM AO NO WALTZ KARYA EVE KAJIAN SEMANTIK KOGNITIF Delfariyadi, Fahri; Nur, Tajudin
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang Undiksha Vol 8, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Undiksha Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jpbj.v8i1.43012

Abstract

Penelitian ini berjudul ‘Metafora Konseptual dalam Album Ao no Waltz Karya Eve: Analisis Semantik Kognitif’. Orientasi penelitian ini adalah makna metafora dan skema citra yang terkandung di dalam album Ao no Waltz. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan makna metafora dan skema citra yang terdapat di album Ao no Waltz. Teori yang digunakan sebagai landasan berpikir adalah teori metafora konseptual menurut Lakoff dan Johnson (2003) dan teori skema citra menurut Croft dan Cruse (2004). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah album Ao no Waltz karya Eve dan data diperoleh dengan teknik catat. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ditemukan sebanyak delapan belas metafora yang terdiri dari tiga metafora struktural, lima metafora orientasional, dan sepuluh metafora ontologis. Selain itu, skema citra yang ditemukan adalah skema citra force, container, dan identity.
Conceptual Metaphors in Reporting on the COVID-19 Pandemic in Japan’s NHK Newspaper: A Cognitive Semantics Analysis Mustaqim, Ilham Hijrah; Nur, Tajudin
JAPANEDU: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Bahasa Jepang Vol 7, No 2 (2022): JAPANEDU December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (Indonesia University of Education)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/japanedu.v7i2.42460

Abstract

This research is a cognitive semantic study using qualitative methods on conceptual metaphors used in reporting on the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan. The theory used is conceptual metaphor theory by Lakoff and Johnson (2003) and image schema theory by Croft and Cruse (2004). The data collection method used was the method of free-living and proficient viewing, while the data review method used was the referential equivalent method. The data was taken from six online news articles in the Japanese-language NHK newspaper. This study aims to describe the classification of conceptual metaphors and image schemes that appear in the news regarding the handling of the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan. There were 13 data found, which were divided into 3 structural metaphors, 4 orientational metaphors, and 6 ontological metaphors. Based on the image schema, the data is also divided into 5 forces, 4 scales, 1 space, 1 existence, and one schemes container. The concept mapping of the metaphor in this study is the depiction of COVID-19 as an enemy, government policies as medicine, and the process of handling COVID-19 as a way forward on the road. In terms of image schema, the metaphor used tends to be a force, depicting COVID-19 as an opponent or obstacle.
Conceptualization of the metaphor of body parts lisanun ’tongue’ in the Koran: Cognitive semantic study Fathurrohim, Ilham Hanif; Nur, Tajudin
LITE: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/lite.v20i1.9845

Abstract

This research aims to describe the conceptualization of the metaphor of body parts lisanun 'tongue' in the Koran. The Koran, as a guide for Muslims not only uses denotative language to convey meaning, but also figurative language, one of the variants of which is metaphor. Metaphors are basically not just words but involve the human cognitive side as well. Therefore, to understand the message in the Koran, a deep understanding of the conceptualization of metaphor is required. One of the things that is often used as a metaphorical expression is parts of the human body. Therefore, it is an object that is close to human life. This research is descriptive and qualitative in nature, with the Koran as the data source. Data were analyzed using conceptual meaning theory, according to Lakoff and Johnson. The results of the research show that the body part 'tongue' in the Koran is often used metaphorically to express several things, namely (1) the tongue as an action, which consists of the act of mocking, the act of lying, the act of accountability, the act of reading, the act of not being fluent in speaking, the act of speaking, the act of exchanging news, (2) the tongue as speech, and (3) the tongue as language.
ASMÂ YAUM AL-QIYÂMAH FÎ AL-QUR’ÂN AL-KARÎM MIN KHILÂL AL-MANZHÛR AL-DALÂLÎ AL-MA’RIFÎ WA QIYAMUHU AL-TARBAWIYAH AL-RÛHIYAH Kosim, Abdul; Nur, Tajudin; Wahab, T. Fuad; Wahya, Wahya
Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : IMLA (Arabic Teacher and Lecturer Association of Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (511.664 KB) | DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v3i2.94

Abstract

This study aimed to discuss the names of judgment day in the Qur'an through cognitive semantic approach and the values of spiritual education. Through the cognitive semantic approach, the conception of meaning to describe the judgment day in the Qur’an was formulated by mapping the meaning resulted from the source domain (Sd) to target domain (Sd). To show and compare references in (Sd) to (Td), referential technique was used. From organizing (Sd) to (Td) on metaphorical expressions which showed the judgment day in the Qur'an, the conceptions of the meaning of state, time, movement, and change were generated. The studies on the names of judgment day in the Qur'an influence the value of moral education, which is able to increase faith in God, observe nature and its big symptoms, create good character between God and man, and believe in God’s noble character.
Skema Citra dan Fungsi Metafora Ontologis pada Lirik Lagu “Huwa Al-Quran” Nisa*, Siti Nuraini Wahidatun; Nur, Tajudin
Alinea: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajaran Vol 13, No 1 (2024): Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajaran
Publisher : Universitas Suryakanca

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35194/alinea.v13i1.3965

Abstract

Ontological metaphor is a type of metaphor that interprets things that have abstract processes by describing them as something physical. This article will describe the form and function of the ontological metaphor contained in the lyrics of the song "Huwa Al-Qur'an". The song was chosen as a data source in the research because it has gained popularity through various Arabic language social media platforms. The research method uses a translational equivalent method by applying note-taking techniques, and the results are presented informally through a qualitative descriptive approach. The research results show that there are 11 data related to ontological metaphors, especially in the form of personification. Apart from that, it is also known that the metaphor has an informational function of 4 data and an expressive function of 7 data. As a recommendation for future research, it is suggested that researchers explore ontological metaphor and its role in Arabic literary works, including in various genres such as drama, film and other works of art. Keywords: form and function; ontological metaphor; image schemaAbstrakMetafora ontologis adalah jenis metafora yang mengartikan hal-hal yang memiliki proses abstrak dengan menggambarkannya sebagai sesuatu yang bersifat fisik. Artikel ini akan mendeskripsika  bentuk serta fungsi dari metafora ontologis yang terdapat dalam lirik lagu “Huwa Al-Qur’an”. Lagu itu dipilih sebagai sumber data dalam penelitian karena telah meraih popularitas melalui berbagai platform media sosial berbahasa Arab. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode padan-translasional dengan menerapkan teknik simak-catat, dan hasilnya disajikan secara informal melalui pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya 11 data terkait metafora ontologis, khususnya dalam bentuk personifikasi. Selain itu, diketahui pula bahwa metafora tersebut memiliki fungsi informasi sebanyak 4 data dan fungsi ekspresif sebanyak 7 data. Sebagai rekomendasi untuk penelitian berikutnya, disarankan agar peneliti mendalami metafora ontologis dan peranannya dalam karya sastra Arab, termasuk dalam berbagai genre seperti drama, film, dan karya seni lainnyaKatakunci: bentuk dan fungsi; metafora ontologis; skema citra
Spatial Image Schemas of Metaphorical Expressions in the Novel Laut Bercerita by Leila S. Chudori: Cognitive Semantic Studies Putri, Laily Adha Intan; Nur, Tajudin
Humanis Vol 28 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JH.2024.v28.i03.p11

Abstract

This research aims to describe the spatial image schemas in metaphorical expressions in the novel Laut Bercerita by Leila S. Chudori. Previous research has mostly analyze metaphors based on types of space, so research on types of image schemes has not been studied much. The research method is descriptive qualitative. Data was collected using the observation method with close reading techniques, then analyzed using the distributional method. The theory used image schema according to Croft and Cruse (2004) and metaphor according to Lakoff and Johnson (2003). The results of the research show that the spatial image scheme in the novel Laut Bercerita consists of top-bottom, near-far, and center-surround spatial image schemes. All data includes a type of orientational metaphor because orientational metaphor is closely related to the spatial image scheme. The spatial image scheme is spatially oriented, as is the characteristic of orientational metaphor. Therefore, the type of metaphor with a spatial image scheme is an orientational metaphor.
Co-Authors Abdul Kosim, Abdul Abdul Malik, M. Zulfi Abdul Malik, Muhammad Zulfi Agus Nero Sofyan, Agus Nero Astuti, Dewi Wahyuning Aulia, Zakia Nurfitri Delfariyadi, Fahri Devi Mulatsih Didin Hafidhuddin MS Ekaning Krisnawati Fathurrohim, Ilham Hanif Fauziah , Adinda Nur Gugun Gunardi Hinggil Permana Larhzizer, Fouad Lia Maulia Indrayani Mustaqim, Ilham Hijrah Nani Darmayanti, Nani Nani Sunarni Nany Ismail Nisa*, Siti Nuraini Wahidatun Noer, Achmed Badrul Lail Nugraha, Tb. Chaeru Putri, Laily Adha Intan Rustiman, Uus Tatu Siti Rohbiah Tubagus Chaeru Nugraha Wahab, T. Fuad Wahya Wahya Waluyo, Kasja Eki Widiasri, Fathiyyah Sekar Yani, Muh. Zihny, Muhammad Haekal