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Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage

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Published by Puslitbang Lektur, Khazanah Keagamaan dan Manajemen Organisasi Badan Litbang dan Diklat kementerian Agama RI

ISSN : 2303243X EISSN : 24429031 DOI : https://doi.org/10.31291/hn.v11i2

Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Art, Engineering,

Religion Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture

Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage, This journal focuses on religious studies (both contemporary and classical), particularly in the fields of Religious Literature, Cultures, and Heritage in Nusantara and Nusantara (Indonesia), and its relation to the same discussion on Southeast Asia, Asian Continents and other continents within International forum of discussion. The subject covers many perspectives such as philosophy, theology, philology, sociology, anthropology, politics, archaeology, art, history, hermeneutics, linguistics, and media studies.

Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Sejarah dan Filsafat Ilmu

Articles 303 Documents

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The Karimata Strait: Heritage of Network System and Socio-political History of Malay Sultanate Erwiza Erman
Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): HERITAGE OF NUSANTARA
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage

Indonesia's maritime historiography so far has focused more on socio-economic interactions, such as: shipping-trade history, ethnic identity, downstream-upstream connections, and the politics of the harbor workers. Meanwhile, the sea, strait, and river function to connect people, goods, and ideas have made their own history which unfortunately to be neglected in Indonesian historiography. By using the historical method, this study focuses on examining a marine network system offered by Indonesian maritime historian A.B. Lapian. The Karimata Strait, an intangible heritage, has produced its own socio-political history through social interactions of the various ethnic groups such as Bugis, Malays, Chinese, Arabs, Dayaks and Arabs. This article focuses on two ethnic groups, Bugis and Arabs who had an important role in the formation of Malay sultanates and maintain their own authorities in the East and West of the Straits. The Bugis ethnic network was represented by the migration of Opu and his Five Son from East Indonesia in the 17th and 18th centuries, while the Arabs were represented by Syarif Abdurrachman's family coming from the West, the Arab-Hadramaut and set up the sultanate of Pontianak. Following the movement of these two groups, and the networks they form, this study shows that their network histories are complex, intersecting in various ways through diaspora, religion, friendship, kinship, intermarriages, diplomacy and war. The intersection of these various networks became social capital to gain political power and economic control in the Malay sultanates. The formation and ways where the network operated had blurred the territorial boundaries of a sultanate in the East and West of Karimata Strait.

Indic Elements in Indonesian Arts and Literature: Shared Heritage Between India and Indonesia Gautam Kumar Jha
Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): HERITAGE OF NUSANTARA
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage

Indic-Belt or the Greater India is the geographical region where Bharat’s knowledge tradition spread and influenced the local community in terms of language, culture, religions, practices and social values. Southeast Asia, especially Indonesia has been the region that received more Indic knowledge than any other parts of the world due to the easy accessibility to the land and sea routes. This Indic influence is visible in many art forms and folklore due to a long period of rules of Hindu-Buddhist kingdoms. This study aims at exploring the presence of Indic elements in Indonesian artworks, old buildings and folklore. This paper is based on a qualitative descriptive study in which the data was collected through literature study. The study found that Indian epics such as Ramayana and Mahabharata have greatly influenced the literary tradition in Indonesia, as it was present in the forms of puppets, woodcrafts, painting and batik. In addition, Indonesian-present vocabulary ‘Esa’ (singular) to describe the concept of oneness of God came from the Sanskrit word ‘ish’ which was carried out by the Indic permeate to Indonesia. The study suggests that with such influence of Indic culture and tradition to Indonesia, both Indonesia and India shared similar heritage and hence steps to strengthen the cultural bonds between the two nations need to be built and maintained.

The History of Islamic Kingdoms in Kapuas Hulu District: A Manuscript Translation of Pangeran Kesoema Anom Soeria Negara Bibi Suprianto; Zaenuddin Hudi Prasojo; Doli Witro
Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): HERITAGE OF NUSANTARA
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage

Kapuas Hulu is an area located in the interior of West Kalimantan and has 23 sub-districts well-known for their ethnicity, race and culture. Kapuas Hulu has also small kingdoms originating from the Sintang region. The Muslims in Kapuas Hulu come from Dayak tribe, who later converted to Islam. The sultanate’s presence played an important and strategic role, even determined the development of Islam itself in the territory. At the same time, there were some obstacles to Islamization throughout the coastal Sultanate which caused “Near Pedalaman“ area a bit late in accepting Islam. This article discusses the history of the Islamic kingdom in Kapuas Hulu Regency, which is examined from the translation of the manuscript of Prince Kesoema Anom Soeria Negara. This paper traces the development of Islam and the rulers of Islamic kingdoms in Kapuas Hulu Regency. This article is qualitative research. After the data was collected with heuristics, it was analyzed by source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Study results demonstrate that the kingdoms in Kapuas Hulu have contributed to leading their respective villages and providing a solid cultural system for maintaining cultural and state assets. Thus, many local residents converted to Islam through the royal system. Kiyai Pati Uda was the first king from Jongkong sub-district. Another finding indicates that the Prince Kesoema Anom Soeria Negara manuscript also includes the names of royal descendants from Kapuas Hulu Regency, namely from Jongkong, Nanga Suhaid, Bunut, and other sub-districts.

Sundanese Printed Kitābs in Egypt: Notes on the contribution of Mukhtār ‘Aṭārid al-Bughūrī’s works Jajang A Rohmana
Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): HERITAGE OF NUSANTARA
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage

Mukhtār ‘Aṭārid al-Bughūrī (1862–1930) is one of Sundanese ulamas from Bogor who became a religious teacher or sheikh in Mecca. His students were many ulamas from the Middle East and Southeast Asia. However, compared to the other works of Sundanese ulamas, Mukhtār ‘Aṭārid’s works are less known despite his significant contribution. He is one of Sundanese ulamas who published printed Islamic books or kitābs in Sundanese with pegon script in Egypt. To further explore about Mukhtār ‘Aṭārid al-Bughūrī’s works, this study focuses on three Sundanese printed kitābs of his: Ieu Kitāb ‘Aqā’id, Kifāyat al-Mubtadi’īn, and Hidāyat al-Mubtadi’īn. These kitābs were learned by beginner students from West Java taught by Mukhtār ‘Aṭārid in Mecca. This study confirms that the Islamic learning transmission between Mecca and Southeast Asia in the early twentieth century emerged a diversity of languages in the teaching the kitābs. The sheikh responded to the increasing diversity of the East Indies students in Mecca through various printed kitābs with trans- regional languages amidst the growing printing business in the early twentieth century. It was an effort to facilitate Islamic teaching and learning traditions at the time. In addition, these kitābs also demonstrate Mukhtār ‘Aṭārid’s efforts in maintaining Sunnī traditionalist doctrines amid the Salafi/Wahhabi ideology which became the official religious teachings of the Saudi government in Mecca.

Nyinglar Sasalad Ceremony as a Local Wisdom of Cireundeu Indigenous Group in Dealing with Covid-19 Neng Eri Sofiana; Muhammad Ismail Sunni; Angga Kusuma Wijaya
Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): HERITAGE OF NUSANTARA
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage

Cireundeu village, a traditional village in South Cimahi West Java Indonesia has its own unique way of coping with Covid-19 pandemic. Despite being a traditional village, the residents of Cirendeu are in high mobility as workers in the nearby city, hence the exposure to Covid-19 was quite present. This article explores how the Cireundeu indigenous group dealt with the Covid-19 pandemic. This study employed a qualitative approach, particularly descriptive method. The data was conducted mainly by interviews with community figures. ”˜Governing the common’ by Ostrom (2000) was used as a theoretical lens in analysing the data. This study found that the traditional group in Cireundeu were able to manage their local resources (from the nearby forests) for the benefit of their community members. They performed Nyinglar Sasalad ceremony as a symbol of communal attitude towards the plague, complemented with herb and Rasi (cassava-made rice) consumption to strengthen the immune defence. This study is expected to be a reference for a mitigative action in dealing with pandemic through the use of local tradition and ways of living.

Bahasa English : Pengarauh Ajaran Hindhu dan Signifikasi Teologi Dalam Islam Suroyo Suroyo; Bima Maulana Putra; Ni Luh Nyoman Seri Malini; Antonia Soriente; Robert Sibarani; Bedriati Ibrahim
Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): HERITAGE OF NUSANTARA
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage

The aim of this study is to examine the practice of Petang Megang tradition on indigenous Muslim Malay people in Pekanbaru Riau in welcoming the holy month of Ramadhan, and to investigate the influence of Hinduism on this annual tradition. Petang Megang ritual does not only function as a passed-on tradition, but also reflects the acculturation of Hindu and Islam, social interaction, and community culture. This research is a descriptive study, in which data obtained are presented, analyzed, and explained. This study found that Petang Megang tradition reflects a strong relationship between the two beliefs, Hindu and Islam. The relationship can be seen in the similar concepts of purification in Petang Megang which is similar to tirtayatra in Hindu and wudhu (ablution) in Islam. Despite bringing similarity to Hindu tradition, Petang Megang serves as a medium of Islamic dawah (propagation) where it introduces a cultural practice in its relation to religious event (Ramadan). This study suggests that Petang Megang is a symbol of longstanding harmonious co-existence between Hindu and Islam in the region.

arabic M. Khairul Mustaghfirin
Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): HERITAGE OF NUSANTARA
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage

This article discuss about the uniq and important information of Sayyid Usman bin Yahya contribution as one famous Scholar Muslims in Nusantara specialy for Muslim Society in capital Country of Jakarta untill called by “Mufti of Batavia” wich done by maintaining tradition and Islamic culture methode of sanad. It enables that the teaching delivered in continued to the authors of book (kitab) up to prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). The Muslim Scholars like Sayyid Utsman bin Yahya still attand and maintains about sanad tradition and based on teaching learning system. This article explains to the urgency of Islamic references wich Nusantara scholar writings and ideas product in religious knowledge affairs specialy for nusantara Scholers. This article is qualitative research. After the data was collected with heuristics, it was analyzed by source criticism, interpretation, and historiography with help by Ulumul Hadis or Hadis sains, so this study uses qualitative approach and data collected through observations not use Quantitative approach because this discussion and topic is social and relegion case. This results found that This historiography reveals the transmission of Islamic knowledge specialy for Hadist and it saince which the Scholars muslim like Sayyid Usman “Mufti Betawi” attend the sanad and lisence tradition, also that Sayyid Ustman one of Hadis Scholars because his books is mention about hadis sains. Sayydi Ustman is Interdisiplines sains, and take care the sunah tradition and civilation, proven by his essays and writing of Hadis literature.

Makna Atribut Istimewa pada Arca Perwujudan Tokoh-tokoh Perempuan Majapahit: Kajian Arkeologi Religi Hindu-Buddha Nabila Mega Permata; Agus Aris Munandar; Evan Gavriel Harazaki
Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): HERITAGE OF NUSANTARA
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage

Attributes of the sculpture are one of the most important aspects of the sculpture iconography, as some embodiment sculptures have special attributes as the identity of the figure being depicted. The embodiment sculptures discussed in this study are the embodiment sculptures of the Gayatri, Tribhuwanatunggadewi, and Suhita. This study aims to reveal the meaning of the embodiment sculptures’ special attributes and the relationship between these meanings and the figures depicted. Peirce’s semiotic study was employed in this study. Based on the semiosis on the sculpture attributes, it is found that Tribhuwanatunggadewi is a Shiva-Buddhist queen regnant. It is also found that Suhita implemented government politics and cultural policy during her reign, as well as strengthening information regarding the role of Gayatri and Tribhuwanatunggadewi as Makalamanggalya. This study contributes a novel finding which complements pre-existed studies on iconography. It also contributes a methodology novelty in that semiotic approach could be used to provide comprehensive data in archaeological study.

Pre-Islamic and Islamic Influences of Taman Ghairah Aceh Muhammad Naufal Fadhil; Aji Sofiana Putri; Julie Nichols
Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): HERITAGE OF NUSANTARA
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage

According to the manuscript of Bustanussalatin by Nuruddin Ar Raniry, in 1637 Sultan Iskandar Thani built a private royal garden called Taman Ghairah (Ghairah Garden). The seventeenth-century garden of Aceh still holds some questions because most of its objects are no longer found in Banda Aceh. Three buildings such as: Gunongan, Kandang and Pintô Khôp which are close to the former Sultan’s palace, are believed to be the remains of the garden. This present study is architectural research that incorporates direct observation and semiotic study on the garden simulation. The simulation is based on the Bustanussalatin manuscript. It is found that the existence of several symbols carry out meanings which relate to the influences of Islamic and pre-Islamic cultures in the past. Meru, tree of life, lotus, and banjaran sari may have derived from pre-Islamic culture, while the river, mosque and floral symbols indicate the presence of Islamic influence. This article underlines that Taman Ghairah has Islamic and Pre-Islamic cultural influences, reflecting the convergence of diverse backgrounds in Acehnese culture

ECOLOGICAL HERITAGE IN MINANGKABAU KIEH Daratullaila Nasri; Mulyadi Mulyadi; Dewi Juliastuty; Muchlis Awwali; Stefan Danerek
Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): HERITAGE OF NUSANTARA
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage

This article examines the form of Minangkabau people's wisdom and concern for nature and the environment through kieh 'allusion' or figurative language found in the form of mamangan (one of the traditional Minangkabau expressions) which contains ecological wisdom. Data of this study consist of kieh expressions in the form of suggestions and prohibitions. Kieh has several kinds of proverbs called petitih, pituah, pameo and mamangan. The object of the study is the kieh which is related to ecological problems and solutions. By employing descriptive-analytic method, the study focused on the concept of environmental ethics and the view of Minangkabau natural philosophy as summarized by A.A. Navis. It is found that the Minangkabau people through mamangan kieh express wisdom and concern for the environment, including nature conservation and preservation of natural resources. This form of wisdom guides Minangkabau community in interacting with the environment. The Minangkabau natural philosophy is attentive to the sustainability of natural resources and the sustainability of the Minangkabau customary system and communal tradition, such as inheritance in the form of agricultural land, fields, forests, and else. The ecological kieh expressed the environmental ethics for the Minangkabau community.

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Contact Name Fakhriati

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Phone +6221 3920713

Journal Mail Official heritage@kemenag.go.id

Editorial Address Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage (Puslitbang Lektur, Khazanah Keagamaan dan Manajemen Organisasi) Gedung Kementerian Agama Lt. 18, Jl. M.H. Thamrin No.6 Telp./Faks 62-21-3920713/3920718 Jakarta, INDONESIA

Location Kota adm. jakarta pusat, Dki jakarta INDONESIA

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Contact Name
Fakhriati

Contact Email
heritage@kemenag.go.id

Phone
+6221 3920713

Journal Mail Official
heritage@kemenag.go.id

Editorial Address
Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage (Puslitbang Lektur, Khazanah Keagamaan dan Manajemen Organisasi) Gedung Kementerian Agama Lt. 18, Jl. M.H. Thamrin No.6 Telp./Faks 62-21-3920713/3920718 Jakarta, INDONESIA

Location
Kota adm. jakarta pusat,

Dki jakarta

INDONESIA