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INDONESIA
Jurnal Sain Veteriner
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 012660421     EISSN : 24073733     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 17 Documents
 1   2 
Search results for , issue "Vol 35, No 2 (2017): Desember" : 17 Documents clear
Daya Vermisidal Ekstrak Lima Jenis Etnofarmakologi terhadap Cacing Haemonchus contortus Secara In-vitro I Gusti Komang Oka Wirawan; Kurniasih Kurniasih; Joko Prastowo; Wisnu Nurcahyo
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 35, No 2 (2017): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (12794.738 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.34694

Abstract

       Research aimed to identify the most effective concentration of five extract types (EKBMCP, EKPAS, EDMSP, EBJCP, dan EDMCO) as vermicidal anthelmintic against          H. contortus in-vitro. Research was consisted of seven groups, among them five groups were considered as treatment groups that named based on the extract type (EKBMCP, EKPAS, EDMSP, EBJCP, dan EDMCO). Each treatment group was consisted five subgroups of etnopharmacological concentration : 0,5%, 1,5%, 2,5%, 3,5% dari 0,2 g/mL. Other two group were regarded as a negative control by distilled water treatment, and a positive control by pyrantel pamoat 5%. Every single treatment group was quadruplet and exposure each concentration were performed in quadruplet with variation in exposure times i.e. : 1, 3,             5, and 7 hours. The research focused on several variables that were the percentage of live and dead H. contortus in the treatment groups, extract concentration, and treatment period by using selected etnopharmacological extract. The effective vermicidal anthelmentic concentration of each treatment was analyzed descriptively. The results showed that five etnopharmacological extract types that were EKBMCP, EKPAS, EDMSP, EBJCP, dan EDMCO had a potency as vermicidal anthelmentic. Among those treatment, EKPAS and EBJCP had the lowest concentration (2,5%) to produce optimum vermicidal effect (100%) with period five hours exposure. Other treatment groups with EKBMCP and EDMSP needed 3,5% concentration with exposure period seven hours to produce optimum vermicidal effect, respectively. Another treatment group with EDMCO needed 3,5% concentration with exposure time seven hours to produce optimum vermicidal effect. 
Kualitas Oosit Kerbau dari Status Reproduksi Ovarium yang Berlainan Sri Gustina; Hasbi Hasbi; Ni Wayan Kurniani Karja; Mohamad Agus Setiadi
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 35, No 2 (2017): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (7327.448 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.34695

Abstract

In vitro embryo production relies on the quality of oocytes, however the quality is subjected to ovaries reproduction cycle. This study was conducted to observe the potency of buffalo ovaries from various reproductive cycle in producing quality oocytes. Collected pairs of ovaries from slaughter house were weighed and grouped of 5 according to the cycle. Oocytes were collected by slicing techniques, then selected based on quality. The results showed the average weight of buffalo ovaries of (+CL, +FD); (+CL, -FD); (-CL, +FD); (-CL, -FD) are 7.2 g; 5.5 g; 4.1 g; and 4.5 g respectively. No significant quality difference of produced oocytes between ovaries cycles (P>0.5). Good quality of collected oocytes were only 40-55%. Approximately 2-5 oocytes of grade A and 1-5 oocytes of grade B can be collected per pair of ovaries. 
Pengaruh Ekstrak Buah Delima Terstandar 40% Ellagic Acid terhadap Profil Darah Tikus Putih Yang Mengalami Nefrotoksisitas akibat Induksi Gentamisin Bambang Sektiari Lukiswanto; Wiwik Misaco Yuniarti
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 35, No 2 (2017): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (7994.355 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.34697

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of pomegranate extract of 40% ellagic acid on blood profile of albino rats that had nephrotoxicity after included with Gentamicin. a total of 32 white rats were divided into four treatment groups, each consisting of eight rats. the four treatment groups were healthy rats (P0), Gentamicin induced rats (P1), Gentamicin induced rats and ellagic acid treatment (P2) and Gentamicin induced rats and standardized Pomegranate extract therapy 40% ellagic acid treatment (P3). After seven days of treatment, blood was taken for blood profile tests. The results showed that in the Gentamicin-induced group (P0), a decrease in blood profile allegedly caused by Gentamicin that could cause damage and impaired renal tubular function. Givibg ellagic acid and pomegranate extracts of 40% ellagic acid proved to improve the blood profile of Gentamicin induced rats. This is due to inhibition of renal damage and improved renal function due to antioxidant activity possessed by ellagic acid and pomegranate extract of standardized 40% ellagic acid.
Studi Distribusi Glukosa Transporter 4 pada Otot Skelet Ayam Kedu Cemani Teguh Budipitojo; Ariana -; Tri Wahyu Pangestiningsih; Hery Wijayanto; Dwi Liliek Kusindarta; Dewi Kania Musana
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 35, No 2 (2017): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5968.722 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.34698

Abstract

Glucose transporter (GLUT 4) is glucose transporter protein regulated by insulin, found in adipose tissue and striated muscle (skeletal and cardiac muscle). Kedu cemani chicken is one of Indonesia endemic animal, found in Kedu, Temanggung regency, Central Java. This study was required to complete microscopic documentation of  Indonesia’s native biodiversity. The objective of this study was to clarify GLUT 4 distribution in skeletal muscle fibers of kedu cemani chicken by using avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex (ABC) immunohistochemistry method. This study was conducted by using pectorales major, biceps brachii, and biceps femoris muscle tissue from 5 kedu cemani chicken. The result showed that GLUT 4 immunoreactivity were detected in sarcolemma and myofibrils component of pectorales major, biceps brachii, and biceps femoris muscle tissue. Intensity of GLUT 4 immunorectivites increased from weak intensity in pectorales major muscle tissue, moderate intensity in biceps brachii muscle tissue, then strong intensity in biceps femoris muscle tissue. This result might motivate to further exploration about the other kedu cemani chicken specific features to complete microscopic  documentation of  Indonesia’s native biodiversity. 
Potensi Ekstrak Atuna racemosa sebagai Anti - Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Siti Isrina Oktavia Salasia; Novra Arya Sandi; Fajar Budi Lestari; Verda Farida; Nurbani Aziz
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 35, No 2 (2017): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (9398.147 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.34700

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus is one of the major causative agents of mastitis in animals and a variety of human diseases such as septicemia, endocarditis, arthritis dan osteomyelitis. Infection of Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) has been widely reported and these strains are usually resistant to multiple antibiotics. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the potential of Atuna racemosa, as an alternative herbal medicine against MRSA infection. The MRSA strains were isolated from human and confirmed based on their resistant to various antibiotics and analyzing of the mecA gene by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Atuna racemosa originated from Ambon, Maluku, Indonesia, were extracted using 70% ethanol. The activities of the Atuna racemosa extract against MRSA were performed by diffusion disc agar and dilussion agar tests. The results showed that Atuna racemosa extract has the barrier effect of MRSA growth at a concentration of 5% in the diffusion test and at a concentration of 7% in the dilution test. Atuna racemosa could be used as an alternative new drugs with dose of 0.07 g/ml (7%) against MRSA which is multi-resistant to many antibiotics. 
Kondisi Biosekuriti Tempat Penjualan Burung Terkait Avian Influenza di Wilayah Jakarta Ardilasunu Wicaksono; Etih Sudarnika; Chaerul Basri
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 35, No 2 (2017): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (7757.027 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.34701

Abstract

The aims of this study were to identify biosecurity condition and to analyse the relation of bird vendors characteristics toward biosecurity practices and biosecurity condition related to Avian influenza in Jakarta bird markets.  Data were collected from four bird markets in Jakarta using randomly interview method of 75 respondents and observe the biosecurity practices in bird markets. Data were analysed using chi-square test and gamma test to analyse the relation between bird vendors’ characteristics and biosecurity condition. The result showed that 69,3% of bird vendors did the biosecurity practice in moderate level and only 10,7% did it well, meanwhile, most of bird kiosks (53,5%)  in Jakarta got the poor category of biosecurity level. Beside that, bird vendors’ characteristics which has the significant relation (p<0,05) were age (p=0,003), education level (p=0,007), training (p=0,047), knowledge (p=0,000) and attitude (p=0,000) toward biosecurity condition related to Avian influenza in Jakarta bird markets. 
Identifikasi Ektoparasit pada Benih Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio) di Balai Benih Ikan Kabat, Kabupaten Banyuwangi Mohammad Faizal Ulkhaq; Darmawan Setia Budi; Gunanti Mahasri; Kismiyati -
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 35, No 2 (2017): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (12210.612 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.34702

Abstract

Diseases caused by parasitic groups get less serious attention from the farmers because it is chronic morbidity and mortality rates and small. However, if observed further, parasitic diseases may trigger secondary infection by bacteria, viruses and fungi that can cause death and high losses. Thus this study aims to identify the types of ectoparasites that infected the seed goldfish in BBI Kabat, Banyuwangi which the results will be used as an early warning to prevent the death of fish in bulk. The research sample in the form of seeds 3-5 cm carp amounted 150 obtained from BBI Kabat, Banyuwangi. Ectoparasites inspection method performed by scraping the surface of the body, fins and gills of fish, and then observed under a microscope with a magnification ranging from 40-400x. The observation of ectoparasites are further identified accordance morphology based on the keys of identification. Identified ectoparasites infect seed goldfish in BBI Kabat, Banyuwangi consists of 8 genus is Zoothamnium sp., Trichodina sp., Oodinium sp., Vorticella sp., Argulus sp., Lernaea sp., Dactylogyrus sp., and Gyrodactylus sp. Further research is needed to determine the prevalence and intensity of parasites and appropriate measures to prevent the spread of parasites in healthy fish in BBI Kabat, Banyuwangi. 

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