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<![CDATA[Antitumor Necrosis Factor-α Drugs and Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs for Low Back Pain ]]>
<![CDATA[Rehan Haider]]>;
<![CDATA[Asghar Mehdi]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Scientific Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 1 No. 11 (2023): December 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v1i11.6412
<![CDATA[The widespread and often debilitating ailment known as low back pain (LBP) is a significant worldwide energy concern. Despite its diversity, the pathophysiology of LBP is significant for attraction, incidence, and persistence. Currently, there is a growing interest in investigating the use of disease-modifying anti-rheumatic medicines (DMARDs) and anti-tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) medications as prospective therapeutic alternatives for managing LBP, especially in cases where the angering component is evident. A proinflammatory cytokine called TNF-α is present in various chronic pain situations that entail LBP. TNF-α inhibitors, typically used secondary in conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, have been demonstrated to reduce pain and inflammation in people with low back pain. Similarly, DMARDs have been purposefully introduced due to their ability to alleviate LBP. They do this by harmonizing the invulnerable reaction and occupying antagonistic-instigative belongings. This abstract highlights the role of DMARDs and TNF-α inhibitors in the instigative component of the illness and describes how they work in the administration of LBP. This emphasizes how several learning approaches must be combined in order to administer LBP because these medications are guided by potential antagonistic possessions and embodied situation designs. It also discusses ongoing, objective issues and guidelines meant to provide evidence-based justifications for their application in LBP. Although DMARDs and TNF-α inhibitors show promise as LBP treatments, more study is needed to confirm their long-term safety and efficacy. As our comprehension of the intricate pathophysiology of LBP deepens, these pharmacological incursions allow us to improve useful approaches in comprehensive treatment of this contentious illness]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of Environmental Awareness of Tourism Vocational Students in Central Lombok District ]]>
<![CDATA[Muh. Zaini Hasanul Muttaqin]]>;
<![CDATA[Agil Al Idrus]]>;
<![CDATA[Susilawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Muh. Makhrus]]>;
<![CDATA[Joni Rokhmat]]>;
<![CDATA[AA Sukarso]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Scientific Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 1 No. 11 (2023): December 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v1i11.6598
<![CDATA[The aim of this study is to analyze the level of environmental awareness of Tourism Vocational School students in Central Lombok Regency. The Central Lombok region has various tourism potentials, both natural and cultural potential. The level of environmental awareness of students greatly determines the implementation of behavior to protect the community's environment in implementing various tourism programs in Central Lombok Regency. One of the Basic Competencies of Applied Science at Tourism Vocational Schools discusses waste handling in the tourism sector. This condition places Tourism Vocational School students as one of the main actors in implementing sustainable tourism. This study was conducted using quantitative descriptive research type. The strategy used in this study is an associative strategy. The research instrument in this study used a modified questionnaire from the Waikato Regional Council research report in 2013 entitled "Environmental Awareness, Attitudes and Actions and New Ecological Paradigm Combined Survey: A survey of residents of the Waikato Region ". The respondent sampling technique used in this study was convenience sampling, by distributing questionnaires to respondents using the Google Form application. 142 respondents completed the environmental awareness questionnaire. The results of the study show that the level of environmental awareness of Tourism Vocational School students in Central Lombok Regency is categorized as low]]>
<![CDATA[Identification of Phytochemical Compounds and Antioxidant Activity in Methanol Extract of Basa Genep Seasoning ]]>
<![CDATA[Putu Diah Wahyuni]]>;
<![CDATA[I Putu Candra]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Made Ayu Suardani Singapurwa]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Scientific Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 1 No. 11 (2023): December 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v1i11.7015
<![CDATA[Basa genep is a basic spice in traditional Balinese cuisine used in making traditional food. The purpose of this study was to identify the densest type, content, and antioxidant activity of methanol extract of genep bases using an extraction method whose testing was carried out with a Uv-Vis spectrophotometer (Biochrom). The results found that base genep methanol extract had flavonoid levels of 1427.90±60.46 mg QE/100g, tannin levels of 3277.05±65.33 mg TAE/100g, total phenol levels of 2398.08±72.195 mg GAE/100g with IC50 values of 144.43±6.673 ppm including medium category]]>
<![CDATA[Determination of Age of Majority In Liability Juvenile Crime in Indonesian Criminal Law ]]>
<![CDATA[Umar Dinata]]>;
<![CDATA[Sukamto Satoto]]>;
<![CDATA[Usman]]>;
<![CDATA[Erdianto]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Scientific Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 1 No. 11 (2023): December 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v1i11.7038
<![CDATA[In juvenile criminal cases, the age limit of children is of great importance, since this obligation to determine whether a suspect belongs to the category of children or not is related to the criminal liability of children. In discussing the extent to which a person can meaningfully be prosecuted as a child, it appears that many laws are inconsistent in their boundaries because they are motivated by the goals of each law. itself. In order to examine the purpose of this study, the purpose of this study is to examine the regulations for determining the age of consent for criminal responsibility of children in the current Indonesian criminal law. This research method uses normative legal research methods, a legal approach, a conceptual approach, a comparative approach and a case approach. The results of this study show that from the minimum age at which children can become important as adults, any legal act of a legal entity can become possible once they reach this legal capacity of adulthood. Aspects of legal protection in determining the age of consent in Indonesian criminal law are related to the criminal liability of children. The measure of a species' ability to assume responsibility can be derived from several factors, ranging from the age to the psychology of the perpetrator. After examining the facts, one can come to the conclusion that the age limit for adulthood, which is pluralism, may lead to ambiguity in determining when a person is declared of adulthood and held responsible for the crimes committed by him becomes]]>
<![CDATA[Revitalizing Public Services: Addressing Challenges and Enhancing Satisfaction(A Study of Public Services in Palu City) ]]>
<![CDATA[Mustainah Mappatoba]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Scientific Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 1 No. 11 (2023): December 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v1i11.7047
<![CDATA[Research on the transformation of public services, specifically e-government, is lacking in Indonesia, particularly in Palu City. Conducting this research is crucial to contribute to the field of public administration. The aim of this study is to examine the transformation of public services through e-government in Palu City, utilizing a quantitative approach. The target population includes residents of Palu City, with a focus on the One-Stop Investment Office. Data collection methods include observations, questionnaires, and documentation, while data analysis involves multiple linear regression. The findings indicate that e-government and the quality of electronic services have an impact on the satisfaction of electronic services. This highlights the importance of implementing public service transformation, encompassing e-government and e-service quality, to enhance satisfaction and mitigate unethical bureaucratic behavior, thereby providing the community with fast, convenient, and equitable services]]>
<![CDATA[Antioxidant Activity of DPPH Method on Stone Banana Flour with Blanching Drying and Temperature Treatment ]]>
<![CDATA[Ni Wayan Yulia Andriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Made Ayu Suardani Singapurwa]]>;
<![CDATA[A.A. Made Semariyani]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Scientific Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 1 No. 11 (2023): December 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v1i11.7065
<![CDATA[Stone banana is a type of banana that has seeds in the fruit. Ares is a young banana stem. Banana stems called ares, located on the inside of banana stems. The objective of this research was to identify the antioxidant capabilities of stone banana fields as they are dried and heated with a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The results showed that stone banana ares flour has very weak antioxidant activity. It's characterized by an IC50 value of over 500 ppm, which can be interpreted as having a low activity or potential as an antioxidant. The solar drying method and blanching temperature of 85 °C obtained the smallest IC50 average value of 42,429.90 ppm with a very weak category]]>
<![CDATA[Determining Students' Nutritional Status Using Mamdani Fuzzy Logic Method ]]>
<![CDATA[Dyah Muslihah]]>;
<![CDATA[Fatchul Arifin]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Scientific Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 1 No. 11 (2023): December 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v1i11.7104
<![CDATA[Nutritional status is a body condition as a result of food consumption or a measure of the success of nutritional fulfillment; there is a balance between the amount of nutrient intake and the amount required by the body for a variety of biological functions such as physical growth, development, activity or productivity, health maintenance, and others. Children’s nutritional status is indicated by weight and height [6]. Theoretically, nutritional status can be determined based on Anthropometric standards. Fuzzy logic is a method to show problems from input to expected output [4]. The Mamdani fuzzy method is one of the methods of the fuzzy inference system. This research uses Matlab R2021b software to apply the fuzzy method]]>
<![CDATA[Supervision of Beneficial Owners in Limited Liability Companies (Comparative Study of Indonesia-Germany Law) ]]>
<![CDATA[Herry Soebagyo]]>;
<![CDATA[Kurnia Mulia Ki]]>;
<![CDATA[Ade Saptomo]]>;
<![CDATA[Hotma Banjarnahor]]>;
<![CDATA[Ramlan]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Scientific Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 1 No. 11 (2023): December 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v1i11.7179
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the general beneficial owner regulation in Germany, specifically related to fines, information transparency, and the role of Notaries in the registration of beneficial owner information and to know and analyze what Indonesia can implement lessons to improve beneficial owner regulations beforehand. The type of research in this study is normative juridical. Based on the research that has been done, the results obtained are. As for the learned that Indonesia can learn from Germany, namely the application of fines for parties who do not register beneficial owner information, then provide a separate container to hold beneficial owner information data, and provide access for other parties to register the beneficial owner where so far, it can only be done by a Notary]]>
<![CDATA[Enhancing Productivity in Freshwater and Bracket Fisheries in Buru District, Maluku Province, Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Yuli Andriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Rusky I. Pratama]]>;
<![CDATA[Irfan Zidni]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Scientific Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 1 No. 11 (2023): December 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v1i11.7180
<![CDATA[The fisheries sector, a vital economic force in Buru, Maluku Province, faces suboptimal conditions, notably in the unexplored potential of freshwater aquaculture due to limited human resources and skills. This study aims to comprehensively explore and develop aquaculture, providing a focused, integrated approach from upstream to downstream sectors. Success indicators and references are established to guide targeted achievements, benefiting the Local Government and Regional Development Planning Agency in Buru. Employing field observation and discussions, the findings reveal the conventional nature of current freshwater aquaculture practices, emphasizing the urgent need for bolstering technical, operational, and managerial aspects in the sector for optimal productivity]]>
<![CDATA[A Literature Review: Tax Planning and Avoidance in Earnings Management ]]>
<![CDATA[Intan Kumala Ratu]]>;
<![CDATA[Agrianti Komalasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Liza Alvia]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Scientific Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 1 No. 11 (2023): December 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v1i11.7376
<![CDATA[This study aims to give a comprehensive analysis of the intricate relationship between tax planning, tax avoidance, and earnings management in the context of corporate financial practices. Through an extensive literature review, the research elucidates the multifaceted implications of these practices on financial reporting, corporate governance, and adherence to international tax regulations. The findings reveal that legal tax planning, when aligned with strategies to reduce taxable income, can positively impact reported earnings. However, the transformation of tax planning into a tool for earnings management raises ethical and transparency concerns, leading to global regulatory scrutiny. The study also investigates the nuanced impact of a declining tax rate on companies' strategies for managing earnings, emphasizing the need for careful consideration and ethical financial practices. Future research directions are proposed, highlighting the importance of empirical investigations across diverse industries and regions to deepen our understanding of the intricate relationship between tax practices and earnings management. The findings contribute valuable insights for stakeholders, practitioners, and policymakers]]>
