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All Journal Mimbar Keadilan UIR LAW REVIEW JOURNAL EQUITABLE Unes Law Review JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN HUKUM INDONESIA International Journal of Scientific Multidisciplinary Research (IJSMR) ANDREW Law Journal
Dinata, Umar
Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mechanical Engineering Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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PELAKSANAAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM BAGI ANGGOTA KEPOLISIAN YANG MELANGGAR KODE ETIK DALAM PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA umar dinata
JOURNAL EQUITABLE Vol 6 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jeq.v6i1.2641

Abstract

In Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia, the functions and duties of the Police are expanded to include maintaining security and public order, law enforcement, protection and protection and services to the community by upholding human rights, but there are some police officers who even abuse their authority by participate in the use and distribution of illegal drugs or drugs. This of course can lead to a loss of public trust in the police to guarantee legal certainty or provide legal protection to the community. The problem is how is law enforcement for members of the police who violate the code of ethics, what are the obstacles and efforts faced in law enforcement against members of the police who violate the code of ethics, the code of professional ethics of the police as stipulated in the regulation of the chief of police no. 7 of 2006 and Regulation of the National Police Chief No. 8 of 2006, is a moral code with the hope of growing a high commitment for all members of the National Police to obey and implement the Police Professional Code of Ethics
PEMAHAMAN HUKUM ADMINISTRASI PERTANAHAN BAGI MASYARAKAT DESA SANGLAR KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR GUNA MENCEGAH KONFLIK DAN SENGKETA PERTANAHAN Aksar, Aksar; Tua Manik, Saut Maruli; Dinata, Umar
Mimbar Keadilan Vol 15 No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/mk.v15i1.5844

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the legal understanding of village communities in certifying their land rights to prevent conflicts and land disputes in rural areas. This research is socio-legal research. Socio-legal research is research that combines normative and empirical methods in its research. The results of this study The legal understanding of the Village community in making land title certificates as well as knowledge about the importance of ownership of land rights certificates is still relatively low, in general, the people who are used as informants do not know about the procedures for making land title certificates. The conclusions in this study confirm that the land is a very basic human need so legal understanding of the community is very urgent to be carried out in managing land certificates, in order to avoid disputes and cases of land grabbing in the community. If viewed from the economic aspect, land certificates can be used by the community to obtain business capital. So that people can improve their standard of living and welfare.
IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP RESTORATIVE JUSTICE BERDASARKAN VICTIM ORIENTED DALAM DIVERSI GUNA PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH ANAK (Studi Pada Unit PPA Satreskrim Polres Pesisir Selatan) Umar Dinata
UNES Law Review Vol 2 No 4 (2020): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2020)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v2i4.136

Abstract

Victim-oriented restorative approaches to diversion have not yet been fully implemented. In practice the results of diversion pay more attention to the interests of the perpetrators than the interests of the victims. The diversion agreement obtained is in the form of a return on losses in the event of a victim; medical and psychosocial rehabilitation; Submission to parents / guardians; participation in education or training in educational institutions or LPKS (Institutions of all forms of agreement above are still oriented to the perpetrators. Recovery of victims is only a stipulated requirement as far as possible to distance the perpetrators from punishment. obstacles in applying the victim-oriented concept of restorative justice, namely: Family attitudes the victim in his participation resolved the case through the concept of Restorative Justice and there was pressure from the investigator against the victim to accept the results of the diversion.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM RESTORATIVE JUSTICE PADA MEDIASI PENAL SEBAGAI UPAYA PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH ANAK Umar Dinata; Aksar
JOURNAL EQUITABLE Vol 7 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jeq.v7i1.3648

Abstract

Penegakan hukum di idnonesia pada umumnya ditujukan guna meningkatkan ketertiban dan kepastian hukum dalam masyarakat, Hukum sebagai salah satu bentuk kontrol sosial yang sangat khusus, dilaksanakan menurut pandangan lembaga yang berwenang, dalam peradilan dan proses administrative, Restorative justice menempatkan nilai yang lebih tinggi dalam keterlibatan yang langsung dari para pihak Korban mampu untuk mengembalikan unsur kontrol, sementara pelaku didorong untuk memikul tanggung jawab sebagai sebuah langkah dalam memperbaiki kesalahan yang disebabkan oleh tindak kejahatan dan dalam membangun sistem nilai sosialnya. Penyelesaian perkara pidana di dalam maupun di luar proses pengadilan yang menitik beratkan pada musyawarah dan partisipasi langsung pelaku, korban dan masyarakat dalam proses penyelesaian perkara pidana yang mengembalikan keadaan seperti semula. Mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa berdasarkan keadilan restoratif didasarkan pada musyawarah mufakat di mana para pihak diminta berkompromi untuk mencapai sebuah kesepakatan. Setiap individu diminta untuk mengalah dan menempatkan kepentingan masyarakat di atas kepentingan pribadi demi menjaga keharmonisan bersama. prinsip yang terkandung dalam penyelesaian perkara di luar pengadilan yaitu Perlu Adanya Seorang Mediator Dalam Penanganan Konflik dan Mengutamakan Kualitas Proses Dalam melakukan mediasi serta Proses Mediasi Bersifat Informal.
Prinsip Restorative Justice Dengan Keseimbangan Orientasi Pada Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Umar Dinata; Aksar; Saut Maruli Tua Manik
UIR Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): UIR Law Review
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/uirlrev.2022.vol6(2).11865

Abstract

Settlement of criminal cases with a restorative approach has begun to be applied in Indonesia, but its implementation is only related to the settlement of juvenile criminal cases. In practice, a restorative justice approach is often applied to pay more attention to the perpetrators of crimes than to the victims of these crimes. Thus the reconstruction of the principles of restorative justice is currently not fully implemented. Investigators pay more attention to the interests of the perpetrator rather than the interests of the victim. Often victims feel dissatisfied or feel compelled to accept the decision. This was done by involving community leaders and traditional leaders, but the implementation still impressed the perpetrators and impressed that in the process the victims were forced to agree to the agreements that were made. The principle of restorative justice is known as a traditional case settlement model. The case settlement model with a restorative justice principle approach which is designed to resolve criminal cases in the context of modern criminal law, should be processed within the criminal justice system. Indonesia, and the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia have adopted the principle of restorative justice as a way of settling a criminal case so that conceptually it can produce provisions based on restorative justice.
REKONTRUKSI PRINSIP RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA ANAK Aksar; Umar Dinata; Saut Maruli Tua Manik
JOURNAL EQUITABLE Vol 8 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jeq.v8i2.4949

Abstract

Restorative Justice according to Article 1 number 6 of Law Number 11 of 2012 is the settlement of criminal cases involving perpetrators, victims, families of perpetrators/victims, and other related parties to jointly seek a fair settlement by emphasizing recovery. return to its original state, and not retaliation. The concept of restorative justice is a critique of the concept of the criminal justice system which sees crime as a violation of state rules. As for the results of this study, namely the reconstruction of restorative justice policies in cases of children as perpetrators of crimes, according to Erna Sofwan Syukri, it provides an understanding of punishment as an effort to awaken the perpetrators of crimes so that they regret their actions, and return them to become good, law-abiding citizens. upholding moral, social and religious values, so as to achieve a safe, orderly and peaceful society. So the reconstruction of Restorative Justice in the case of children as perpetrators of criminal acts must be fair. The value of justice is a balance between rights and obligations and receiving rights and carrying out obligations.
ANALISIS REGULASI PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN DALAM LAYANAN FINTECH DI INDONESIA AKBAR SANTOSO, MULIA; DINATA, UMAR
ANDREW Law Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): JUNI 2024
Publisher : ANDREW Law Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61876/alj.v3i1.25

Abstract

Financial technology adalah pemanfaatan teknologi untuk memberikan keuntungan atau membuka jalan baru dalam bidang keuangan. Financial technology dipandang sebagai kolaborasi layanan keuangan dan teknologi informasi. Meskipun perkembangan financial technology berlangsung pesat, namun terdapat beberapa kelemahan yang berpotensi merugikan bagi konsumen, yaitu risiko penipuan, risiko keamanan data, dan risiko ketidakpastian pasar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Tanpa adanya regulasi yang tepat, terdapat risiko besar bagi konsumen financial technology. Ancaman pencurian data, penipuan, dan pelanggaran keamanan dapat merugikan konsumen. Dengan adanya Undang-Undang Financial Technology, dapat membantu dalam menjaga keamanan data konsumen, mengatasi praktik penipuan, serta meningkatkan integritas dan transparansi dalam operasi perusahaan financial technology. Beberapa aspek penting yang perlu dimuat dalam Undang-Undang Financial Technology yaitu legalitas financial technology, jenis layanan financial technology, otoritas pengawasan dan regulator di industri financial technology, kewajiban dan larangan bagi penyelenggara layanan financial technology, perlindungan konsumen, pendidikan konsumen, serta sanksi pidana sehingga memberikan perlindungan terhadap konsumen
Rekonstruksi Penyelesaian Sengketa Sertifikat Ganda Pada Badan Pertanahan Nasional Aksar, Aksar; Dinata, Umar; Shaleh, Ali Ismail; Az-Zahra, Fatimah; Ambarwati, Ambarwati; Putri, Mediana
Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia Volume 5, Nomor 3, Tahun 2023
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphi.v5i3.537-549

Abstract

Sertifikat ganda adalah hal yang sering terjadi di tengah masyarakat sehingga menimbulkan permasalahan dalam penyelesaian sengketa pertanahan di Indonesia sehingga BPN Kota Pekanbaru perlu mengatur sebuah regulasi khusus menyelesaikan permasalahan di bidang pertanahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merekonstruksi penerbitan sertifikat tanah sebagai hasil dari penyelesaian sengketa sertifikat ganda di Badan Pertanahan Nasional di Kota Pekanbaru. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah penelitian yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan deduktif didukung dengan data primer yakni wawancara narasumber. Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terjadi sengketa sertifikat ganda pada Badan Pertanahan Nasional Kota Pekanbaru sehingga perlu adanya sebuah konstruksi hukum dalam penyelesaian sengketa dengan jalur alternative penyelesaian sengketa agar permasalahan agrarian dapat di akomodir oleh BPN Kota Pekanbaru. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa kesadaran masyarakat dalam mengurus sertifikat belum terlaksana sehingga urgensi untuk dilaksanakan agar menghindari sengketa pertanahan, dalam hal ini BPN dapat meregistrasi setiap surat yang di terbitkan sehingga lembaga memfasilitasi upaya penyelesaian sengketa apabila terjadi penerbitan sertifikat ganda di masa akan datang.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KONSUMEN DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB PIDANA PELAKU PENYALAHGUNAAN DATA PRIBADI Aksar; Akbar Santoso, Mulia; Dinata, Umar
ANDREW Law Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): JUNI 2025
Publisher : ANDREW Law Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61876/alj.v4i1.39

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi digital memberikan kemudahan dalam transaksi, namun juga membawa potensi penyalahgunaan yang merugikan konsumen, terutama dalam hal perlindungan data pribadi. Penyalahgunaan data pribadi dalam sektor fintech, kesehatan, dan sektor lainnya menjadi masalah serius yang menuntut perlindungan hukum yang kuat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen serta identifikasi langkah-langkah penegakan hukum dalam menghadapi penyalahgunaan data pribadi. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, menggunakan studi kepustakaan sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Undang-Undang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP) sudah ada, penerapannya masih menghadapi tantangan dalam hal pengawasan dan penegakan hukum yang efektif. Meskipun sanksi pidana yang tegas telah diatur, banyak kasus penyalahgunaan data pribadi yang tidak mendapat respons yang cepat dari otoritas terkait. Oleh karena itu, perlu ada perbaikan dalam hal pengawasan dan penegakan hukum serta peningkatan edukasi masyarakat mengenai hak perlindungan data pribadi. Kesimpulannya, perlindungan hukum yang lebih kuat dan pengawasan yang lebih efektif sangat penting untuk mengurangi penyalahgunaan data pribadi dan meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap transaksi digital.
URGENSI PENGATURAN TERHADAP PENYALAHGUNAAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE PADA TINDAK PIDANA MALWARE DI INDONESIA Putri, Wilianli Melati Jaya; Berlian, Cheny; Yuniarti, Rahmi; Dinata, Umar
JOURNAL EQUITABLE Vol 10 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jeq.v10i3.10170

Abstract

The misuse of Artificial Intelligence in malware crimes is a serious challenge in the digital era, considering that Artificial Intelligence can be used to create more sophisticated and difficult to detect malware. The urgency of regulating the misuse of Artificial Intelligence is very important to prevent the potential for widespread losses in the cyber sector. This study examines the forms and impacts of the misuse of Artificial Intelligence in malware crimes and the urgency of regulating the misuse of Artificial Intelligence in malware crimes in Indonesia. The research method used is normative juridical with a comparative legal approach. The results of the first discussion show that the forms of misuse of Artificial Intelligence have increasingly developed, including Adaptive Malware, Smart Phishing, Artificial Intelligence Powered Ransomware, Artificial Intelligence Powered Botnets, Polymorphic Malware, Spyware Artificial Intelligence, and Artificial Intelligence Powered Worms, then discuss the legal impacts that arise and most often are related to criminal liability due to the misuse of Artificial Intelligence in malware crimes. Second, the results of the discussion show that Indonesia does not yet have specific regulations regarding the misuse of Artificial Intelligence in cybercrime. On the other hand, the European Union has established an Artificial Intelligence Act with a risk-based approach, while China regulates Artificial Intelligence through strict administrative provisions.
Co-Authors Aksar Aksar Aksar Aksar, Aksar Ambarwati Amelia, Dinda Az-Zahra, Fatimah Berlian, Cheny Erdianto Mulia Akbar Santoso Putri, Mediana Putri, Wilianli Melati Jaya Rahmi Yuniarti Santoso , Mulia Akbar Shaleh, Ali Ismail Sukamto Satoto Tua Manik, Saut Maruli Usman