Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia
The Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia (JKKI) is an open access scientific journal managed by EBSINA and published by Al-Hijrah Indonesia. JKKI focuses on public health and nursing research, epidemiology, pharmacy, reproductive health, health management, environmental health, health promotion, occupational safety, community nutrition, health policy, and others related to health in the community. JKKI welcomes original articles, review articles, and case studies on various professional health services. Health workers are subjects at JKKI, but writers outside the health subject are also welcome to be able to send articles as long as the article is within the scope of JKKI, especially its implications for public health. The Indonesian Community Health Journal (JKKI) is published in April, August and December.
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<![CDATA[Ineffective Health Management for Family Hypertension Care in Sumberjambe Community Health Center ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurhafidin Ramadhani]]>;
<![CDATA[Fahruddin Kurdi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 4 No 1: April 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Al-Hijrah Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v4i1.66
<![CDATA[Background: The family is the smallest social unit in society that plays a role in reducing the risk of disease and increasing health status. Ineffective family health management occurs when the pattern of handling problems is not satisfactory enough to restore the health condition of family members. Purpose: This scientific work aims to identify healthcare problems with hypertensive families and provide interventions for families. Methods: This study used a case study method that described the health management of three families with hypertension in the Sumberjamber-Jember Health Center work area, then interventions were given in the form of health education, anti-hypertension exercises, and herbal cucumber juice therapy for three consecutive days. Results: After nursing care, it was obtained that there was an increase in knowledge related to hypertension seen from the pre-post test value, there was a change in blood pressure at 10 minutes before and after the anti-hypertension exercise, and no decrease in blood pressure was found after giving cucumber extract herbal therapy. Conclusion: Nurses can implement health education interventions, physical activity, and additional therapy in solving ineffective family health management problems.]]>
<![CDATA[Self-Efficacy and Quality of Life Among Farmers in Indonesia: A Literature Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Widodo Hardianto]]>;
<![CDATA[Hanny Rasni]]>;
<![CDATA[Latifa Aini Susumaningrum]]>;
<![CDATA[Fahruddin Kurdi]]>;
<![CDATA[Yeni Fitria]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 4 No 1: April 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Al-Hijrah Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v4i1.144
<![CDATA[Background: The level of self-efficacy plays a role in influencing the quality of life of hypertension patients. Self-efficacy helps individuals cope with and maintain hypertension health conditions that can affect their quality of life. 55.18% of the total population in Indonesia work in the agricultural sector. Purpose: The aim of this literature review study is to explore the correlation and publications providing information on self-efficacy related to the quality of life of elderly farmers. Methods: This literature review study uses a narrative review approach and analyzes six articles from sources such as Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and PubMed. Results: The findings suggest a significant association between self-efficacy levels and the quality of life of elderly hypertension patients in Indonesia. Hypertensive elderly farmers with high self-efficacy tend to have a better quality of life. A significant relationship was also found between self-efficacy, subjective well-being in tobacco farmers, and adherence to a healthy lifestyle among hypertension patients. Conclusion: The study concludes that factors such as gender, age, education, and life experience influence self-efficacy. Quality of life is influenced by age, education, gender, marital status, duration of hypertension, and occupation. High levels of self-efficacy are positively correlated with the ability of the elderly to face hypertension challenges and improve their quality of life. Nurses should provide education and motivation to hypertension patients to enhance their self-efficacy.]]>
<![CDATA[Planning for Handling COVID-19: Qualitative Study of COVID-19 at Sukorejo Community Health Center ]]>
<![CDATA[Aisyah Lely Trisnindasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Hanny Rasni]]>;
<![CDATA[Tantut Susanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 4 No 1: April 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Al-Hijrah Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v4i1.145
<![CDATA[Background: Health workers at Community Health Centers have an important role as the main guard in preventive and promotive efforts during the COVID-19 pandemic. Purpose: The aim of this research is to analyze the existence of planning for handling COVID-19 at the Sukorejo Jember Community Health Center in accordance with the first pillar in the WHO standards for planning for COVID-19. Methods: This research uses a descriptive phenomenological approach aimed at health workers involved in planning the handling of COVID-19 at community health centers. Data has been saturated in 3 health workers. Researchers analyzed the data using Collaizi analysis. Results: The results of the research have obtained three important themes, including team planning (human resources) in dealing with COVID-19, logistical needs, and preparation of activity implementation plans. Conclusion: Therefore, planning for handling COVID-19 is important in identifying and evaluating appropriate planning in infectious disease eradication programs at Community Health Centers. Keywords: COVID-19, planning, health care provider, public health center]]>
<![CDATA[Progressive Muscle Relaxation to Reduce Chronic Pain in Elderly with Hypertension: A Case Study ]]>
<![CDATA[Moch. Azzam Miftahurroziqin]]>;
<![CDATA[Latifa Aini Susumaningrum]]>;
<![CDATA[Fahruddin Kurdi]]>;
<![CDATA[Achmad Ali Basri]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 4 No 1: April 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Al-Hijrah Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v4i1.163
<![CDATA[Increased blood pressure causes vascular damage to the blood vessels in the neck when carrying blood to the brain, resulting in pressure on the muscle nerve fibres, which causes head pain. One of the independent nursing interventions that can be used is Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR). This case study is to determine the application of PMR to reduce pain scale in elderly with hypertension at UPT PSTW Jember. This Final Scientific Work uses a descriptive design with the Case report method, which describes the application of Evidence-Based Nursing Practice, namely PMR, for headaches in the elderly with hypertension. Therapy is given to a patient in two meetings a day for seven days for 15 minutes. Measurement of pain scale using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). The results after being given PMR showed a decrease in pain levels by reviewing complaints of decreased pain, the average pain scale from 4.4 NRS to 3.4 NRS, the average systolic blood pressure from 155.7 mmHg to 142.8 mmHg and the average diastolic blood pressure from 94.2 mmHg to 90 mmHg. PMR therapy can reduce chronic pain by increasing the elasticity of blood vessels, reducing muscle tension and reducing headaches.]]>
<![CDATA[The Six Right Principles of Drug Administration to Patients with Diabetes Mellitus in Hospitals: A Case Study ]]>
<![CDATA[Alfid Tri Afandi]]>;
<![CDATA[Muthiatul Maula]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurfika Asmaningrum]]>;
<![CDATA[Gede Dharmawan Putrha]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 4 No 1: April 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Al-Hijrah Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v4i1.165
<![CDATA[Background: About one-third of adverse events are drug-related medication administration errors (MAE). One method to improve drug administration safety is the application of the six rights of drug administration which include right patient, right drug, correct dose, right time, right route, and proper documentation. Nurses must apply it generously and nursing professional students must be able to use it well too. Purpose: The purpose of this case study is to compare the application of the six right medicine principles between nursing and nursing professional students to Mrs. E with Diabetes Mellitus in Hospital. Methods: This case study uses a quantitative study approach with a comparative descriptive design. Data were obtained through observation for seven days with an observation measuring instrument for applying the six correct drug administration are consist of 33 statements. Respondents were obtained from purposive sampling consisting of 7 Nursing Profession students at the Faculty of Nursing, University of Jember, and seven nurses at the Hospital. Results: The difference in applying the six right principles of drug administration to Mrs. E for seven days (14 shifts) by 11 students and nurses (4.8%). Conclusion: An indicator that still really needs to be improved by students and nurses is the true indicator of patients who are still below 50%. Meanwhile, the other indicators have achieved a total implementation of >70%.]]>
<![CDATA[The Loneliness and Emotional Levels of the Elderly: Correlation Study in Karang Werda Peer Group ]]>
<![CDATA[Sisma Yessi Yunnita]]>;
<![CDATA[Hanny Rasni]]>;
<![CDATA[Fahruddin Kurdi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 4 No 1: April 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Al-Hijrah Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v4i1.201
<![CDATA[Introduction: The elderly are a vulnerable group who experience the aging process, physical and psychological health problems. Prolonged loneliness results in decreased immunity, sleep disturbances, emotional mental disorders, depression, and even suicide. Purpose: This study was to analyze the correlation between loneliness and the emotional level of the elderly in Karang Werda, Balung District, Jember Regency. Methods: This study used quantitative research methods with a correlational descriptive approach and a cross sectional design. The sample is 108 elderly with the Stratified Random Sampling technique. Loneliness data collection using the UCLA Loneliness Scale Version 3 and emotional levels using the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ). Results: It was found that (79%) of the elderly experienced mild loneliness and (79%) had a good emotional level. The correlation between loneliness and emotional level result obtained (p= 0,003, r= -0.202). Conclusion: There is a correlation between loneliness and the emotional level of the elderly in Karang Werda, Balung District, Jember Regency. It is hoped that the elderly can relate well to the surrounding environment and actively participate in group activities. Nurses must carry out routine psychological care for the elderly and provide appropriate interventions.]]>
<![CDATA[Big Picture Mental Health of Generation Z in The World ]]>
<![CDATA[Bintang Mukhammad Burhanudin Akbar]]>;
<![CDATA[Dini Rahma Dwi Prawesti]]>;
<![CDATA[Wikan Swadesi Arum Perbani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 4 No 1: April 2024 ]]>
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DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v4i1.223
<![CDATA[Background: Mental health problems, especially in Generation Z, are currently an important issue to be addressed. Purpose: This condition is caused by mental health being able to influence various aspects of life. Methods: This research method uses a Systematic Literature Review approach with the Prisma protocol, which focuses on five continents. Results: The research results explained that there was an increase in cases of depression, anxiety, stress, and sleep disorders in Generation Z. This was influenced by several factors, such as excessive exposure to information on social media, fatigue from using social media, as well as academic stressors and social problems faced. Conclusion: Handling mental health problems can be done by providing mental health education, psychotherapy, social support, and managing the use of social media and gadgets.]]>
<![CDATA[Social Media as a Virtual Public Sphere in Health Education: A Systematic Review from the Perspective of Habermas' Public Sphere Theory ]]>
<![CDATA[Mohamad Guntur Nangi]]>;
<![CDATA[Syamsu A Kamaruddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Arlin Adam]]>;
<![CDATA[Sari Arie Lestari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 4 No 1: April 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Al-Hijrah Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v4i1.225
<![CDATA[Social media has become an important platform in health education. It allows individuals to connect and share information about health. However, no studies have systematically explored the role of social media as a virtual public space in health education. This systematic review aims to explore the role of social media as a virtual public sphere in health education, from the perspective of Habermas' public sphere theory. The review was conducted by searching for research articles published in reputable scientific journals between 2010 and 2023. The method used to write this article is a systematic literature review (SLR). The systematic literature review method used in this research is the PRISMA method. Article search, article extraction, and article classification using the Watase UAKE application. The article search was conducted online using two (2) database sources, namely Scopus (Q1-Q4) and Semantic Scholar. The review showed that social media has the potential to be an effective virtual public sphere in health education. This platform can be used to. Increase awareness and understanding of health Provide information and support for individuals in need, strengthen community participation in health education, However, social media also has some limitations in supporting health education. These limitations include: Disinformation and misinformation, Polarization of opinion Conflict of interest. In this review concludes that social media can be a valuable tool for health education. However, it is important to be aware of its limitations and take steps to overcome them.]]>
<![CDATA[Nursing Care for Community Health Deficit in The Aggregate of Tuberculosis Patients with Health Behavior Promotion Interventions ]]>
<![CDATA[Cassia Daras Firjatullah]]>;
<![CDATA[Niken Asih Laras Ati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 4 No 1: April 2024 ]]>
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DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v4i1.247
<![CDATA[Efforts to control Tuberculosis (TB) are carried out in various ways, including activities to increase public knowledge about TB. Health Behavior Promotion Efforts are expected to increase changes in patient or client behavior so that they have the will and ability that are conducive to improving overall health. The aim of this research is a case study of community nursing care by providing intervention and implementation in selected target villages. The intervention provided is Promotion of Health Effort Behavior. The sample size was 87 respondents from selected area using the Cluster Sampling technique. Data collection instruments for taking cases managed in this scientific work use clean and healthy living behavior instruments, knowledge instruments about healthy homes, Knowledge Instruments on the Role of the Family as PMO (Drug Dispensing Supervisor), TB Screening and Scoring Instruments, procedures of Hand Washing. The intervention was carried out with Simple Inhalation Therapy Using Eucalyptus Oil Steam accompanied by a physical examination and vital signs measurements. The results of the research show that there is an effect of education on public knowledge with a p value (p= 0.000), the results of implementing the hand washing demonstration show results (p = 0.000) which means there is an effect of hand washing demonstration on public knowledge, while from the implementation of simple inhalation therapy with eucalyptus oil vapor the results were (p = 0.017) which means there is an effect of simple inhalation therapy with eucalyptus oil vapor on the patient's RR and SPO2. From the existing results, effective nursing implementation is carried out for TB prevention is the identification of health behavior efforts that can be improved, screening and health education, as well as the implementation of simple inhalation of eucalyptus oil vapor in TB patients.]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship Between Parental Communication Patterns and Children's Personal Social Development in Post-Pandemic COVID-19 ]]>
<![CDATA[Nuning Dwi Merina]]>;
<![CDATA[Lantin Sulistyorini]]>;
<![CDATA[Aufa Azizah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 4 No 1: April 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Al-Hijrah Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v4i1.260
<![CDATA[The growth and development of preschool-aged children need to be considered by parent, one of which is their personal social development. Social development at the preschool age is considered important because it will be an introduction to children's readiness to enter school. incorporating parents into the social development of pre-school age children, one of which is through good communication patterns. One of the post-pandemic conditions of COVID-19 can cause communication between parents and children to be not optimal. The research objective was to determine the readiness of parents through communication patterns as a mitigation strategy in children's social development in the post-COVID-19 pandemic. The research method uses quantitative research with a cross-sectional study approach. the study group in this study was 38 parents of children in Al-Hidayah V Kindergarten Mangli-Jember Kindergarten. Bivariate analysis using the Pearson correlation test used for this research. There is a very strong relationship between parents' communication patterns and children's social development. Parents have good readiness as a form of strategic mitigation in improving children's social development through good communication patterns in the post-COVID-19 pandemic. ]]>
