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Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 1978225X     EISSN : 25025600     DOI : 10.21157
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan (J. Kedokt. Hewan), or Indonesian Journal of Veterinary Sciences is a scientific journal field of veterinary sciences published since 2007, published FOUR times a year in March, June, September, and December by Universitas Syiah Kuala (Syiah Kuala University) and Indonesian Veterinary Medical Association (PDHI). Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan is a double-blind review process journal that has been accredited by National Journal Accreditation (ARJUNA), with second grade (Sinta 2), Number: 200 / M / KPTS / 2020. This journal has been registered in the Indonesian Publication Index (IPI), Google Scholar, Sinta, World Cat, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), EBSCO, Copernicus, Microsoft Academic, and other scientific databases. Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan receives scientific manuscripts in veterinary sciences (veterinary miscellaneous): anatomy, histology, physiology, pharmacology, parasitology, microbiology, epidemiology, veterinary public health, pathology, reproduction, clinic veterinary, aquatic animal disease, animal science, and biotechnology.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 14 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 1, No 2 (2007): September" : 14 Documents clear
THE USE OF CASSAVA LEAVES AS A DIETARY COMPONENT FOR AFRICAN CATFISH FRY Amalia Sutriana
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 1, No 2 (2007): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (127.353 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v1i2.3128

Abstract

 An experiment was carried out to evaluate the effect of graded levels of cassava leaf meal (CLM) with varying cyanide content on growth performance of African catfish (Clariasgariepinus) fry. There were four groups of fish, each comprising 12 fish per group. One groupwas fed on a control diet (0 mg HCN/kg diet) with fish meal (FM) and soybean meal (SBM) asprotein source (30% CP). Groups two, three and four were fed graded levels of CLM to replace10, 20, and 30% of the total diet at the expense of SBM which contains 4.19, 7.47 and 11.96 mgHCN/ kg diet respectively. After 12 weeks, fish fed with increasing level of CLM showed asignificant growth depression and poor feed utilization compared to those fed the control diet.Apparent dry matter digestibility (ADMD) and apparent protein digestibility (APD) were alsosignificantly (P0.05) affected by cassava leaf meal inclusion, with the best values were found infish fed the control diet (52.26+0.24% and 83.11+1.17% for ADMD and APD respectively). Bodycomposition of fish fed higher CLM tended to have less protein and fat but more ash. The poormethionine availability as a result of low protein digestibility and the presence cyanide contentlimits the use of CLM in African catfish fry diet.Keywords: African catfish, cassava, growth, cyanide
Goblet Cells Proliferation of Duodenum, Jejunum, and Ileum of Laying Hens Immunized with Protein of Excretory-Secretory of Ascaridia galli Ummu Balqis; Risa Tiuria; Bambang Pontjo Priosoeryanto; Darmawi D
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 1, No 2 (2007): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (135.92 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v1i2.3129

Abstract

This research was conducted in order to examine the goblet cells proliferation in duodenum, jejunum, and ileum of laying hens due to exposured with protein of excretory/secretory (ES) of Ascaridiagalli adult worm. Thirty heads of laying hens were divided in to two groups. The first group was treated with 4,000 infective larva (L2) of A. galli and the second group was immunized with 380µg of ES andfour hours later was challenged with 4000 L2. All treatments were given orally using stainless steelcanule directly to the oesophagus. Data was taken on the 3, 6, 9, 12, and 15 days post immunization(p.i.). The goblet cells were determined by Periodic Acid Schiff (PAS) staining. The result showed that immunization was able to increased goblet cells proliferation significantly at 12 and 15 day p.i. on theduodenum, and at 9, 12, and 15 day p.i. on the jejunum, but goblet cells proliferation did notsignificantly on the ileum. From this result we suggested that ES would beneficial in the strengthen thehost’s defence mechanisms in the intestinal mucosa.Keywords: Ascaridia galli, excretory/secretory, goblet cells
L3 Populations in Laying Hens Infected with 6,000 L2 of Ascaridia galli Darmawi D; Ummu Balqis; Risa Tiuria; Retno D. Soejoedono; Fachriyan H. Pasaribu
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 1, No 2 (2007): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (133.081 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v1i2.3122

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to determine the survival of L3 populations in intestine ofchickens exposed to experimental Ascaridia galli infection. Nature female adult worm were obtained fromlumen of village chickens in a comercial abattoir in Bogor. The eggs (L1) obtained from uteri female adultworms were incubated in sterile aquadestilata at room temperature for 10-20 days developed embrionatedeggs (L2). Five groups (A-D) of 80 head chickens were infected with, 6000 L2 A. galli respectively. Thechickens of group A were infected six times with dose of each 1,000 L2 with an interval of one hour. Thechickens of group B were infected three times with dose of each 2,000 L2 with an interval of two hours.The chickens of group C were infected six times with dose of each 3,000 L2 with an interval of three hours. The chickens of group D were infected one time with single dose 6,000 L2. A. galli L3 were recovered from intestines of 80 heads chickens seven days after oesophagus inoculation with 6,000 L2.The result showed that total 702,000 L1 and 628,000 L2 collected from 124 A. galli female adult worms.The percentage of L1 developed L2 is 89.46% and L2 developed L3 is 11.27%. Significant survival of L3higher populations in intestine of chickens observed only in the group D. The results indicated thatchickens infected high dose of A. galli caused the decrease of host defence against ascaridiosis. Keywords: Ascaridia galli, embrionated eggs, larvae
Study on Avi-fauna Diversity in Mangrove Area in Aceh Besar Post Tsunami 2004 Ruskhanidar R; Muhammad Hambal
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 1, No 2 (2007): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (122.213 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v1i2.3130

Abstract

 The research was conducted after tsunami destroyed mangrove in Aceh Besar coastal area, whichserves as waterfowl habitat. This study was aimed to find out bird diversity and abundant after tsunamidisaster. The study was conducted in Kecamatan Mesjid Raya, Aceh Besar, focusing on bird biodiversityand its number based on habitat type, using count dot survey technique. The study revealed that as manyas eight waterfowl species from four families were found. The variety of bird species in the researchlocation was low, ie; 1.2196 for fish pond, 1.7257 for muddy land, and 1.2528 for vegetation area. The lowlevel of biodiversity indicated fragmented habitat in the mangrove area.Keywords: mangrove conservation, bird biodiversity index, bird conservation
The Effect of Caffeine Treatment during Organogenesis Period on the Birth Weight of the Rat Fetuses (Rattus norvegicus) Hery Wijayanto; Tri Wahyu Pangestiningsih; Erdiansyah Rahmi
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 1, No 2 (2007): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (323.818 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v1i2.3123

Abstract

The study was conducted to investigate the effects of caffeine treatment during organogenesis period to the fetal birth weight, using rat (Rattus norvegicus) as the animal model. Thirty-six primipararat obtained from Unit Pengembangan Hewan Percobaan, Gadjah Mada University (UPHP-GMU), 3 month old, 165-200 g body weight, were divided into 6 groups, consisted of 6 rats each. Six of the ratshave been selected based on the estrous cycles, and only rat with regular estrous were use for theexperiment. The rat then were mated, and during day 6-14 of the pregnancies were treated orally withcaffeine diluted in aquadest in dosage: placebo (1 cc aquadest) for group I (control), and 5.4, 10.8, 16.2,21.6, and 27 g/200 g body weight/day for treatment groups II-VI respectively. The pregnant rat bodyweights were determined at day 6 of pregnancies for calculating the caffeine treatment dosages. At day 20thof the pregnancies all of the pregnant rats were caesarotomized, and all of the fetuses were removed and weighed. The results showed that all of the treatment groups have significantly lower birth weightcompare to the groups control group. More over, fetal obtained from the treatment groups also showedserious subcutaneous hemorrhagic.Keywords: organogenesis, Rattus norvegicus, birth weight
Study of Tissue Cyst Formation Time of Toxoplasma gondii in Mice M. Hanafiah; Wisnu Nurcahyo; Sumartono S
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 1, No 2 (2007): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (116.511 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v1i2.3132

Abstract

 The purpose of the research was to study a tissue cyst formation time Toxoplasma gondiiexperimentally. A number of 84 mice were divided randomly into four groups. Each group consisted of 21mice. The mice of the group I were infected with 101, II with 102 and III with 10 tachyzoites respectivelyintraperitoneally, whereas the group IV as a control (not infected with tachyzoites). All infected micewere treated with sulfadiazine, 15 mg/mouse per oral diluted in drinking water, for 5 days. On first untiltwenty first day after treatment one mouse of each group was necropsied. Liver, lymph, kidney, lung,heart, brain, or diaphragm muscle were then taken for histological preparations. Data on tissue cystformation time was analysed descriptively. The research revealed that innoculation with tachyzoites 103cyst could be found on day 14th after infection of liver, 102 cyst was found on the 6 day of liver, in day7th in heart and brain on day 10th of after infection, 103 cyst was found on day 4th inheart and brain in day 7thth in liver, day 6 after infection, while in the control dosage there is no formation similar to cyst found.Keywords: cyst, tissue, T. gondii, mice th1
The Ectoparasites Inventory on Cultured Carp in Floating Cage Net at Laut Tawar Lake Kabupaten Aceh Tengah Winaruddin W; Eliawardani E
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 1, No 2 (2007): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (98.295 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v1i2.3127

Abstract

The aimed of this research is inventoried the parasites of carp in floating cage net at Laut TawarLake. This study used 100 fishes consisted of 50 fries and 50 reproductive stadia. The result of thisresearch indicates the parasites found in the fishes are Trichodina sp., Ichtyophthirius multifiliis,Dactylogyrus sp., Gyrodactylus sp., Epistylis sp. and Lernaea sp. Protozoan parasites were found in allfishes and infected fish organs, while metazoan parasites infected fins and gills and copepods only infectedskin.Keywords: parasites, carps, floating cage net, Laut Tawar Lake
The Ectoparasites Inventory on Cultured Carp in Floating Cage Net at Laut Tawar Lake Kabupaten Aceh Tengah W, Winaruddin; E, Eliawardani
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 1, No 2 (2007): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v1i2.3127

Abstract

The aimed of this research is inventoried the parasites of carp in floating cage net at Laut TawarLake. This study used 100 fishes consisted of 50 fries and 50 reproductive stadia. The result of thisresearch indicates the parasites found in the fishes are Trichodina sp., Ichtyophthirius multifiliis,Dactylogyrus sp., Gyrodactylus sp., Epistylis sp. and Lernaea sp. Protozoan parasites were found in allfishes and infected fish organs, while metazoan parasites infected fins and gills and copepods only infectedskin.Keywords: parasites, carps, floating cage net, Laut Tawar Lake
THE USE OF CASSAVA LEAVES AS A DIETARY COMPONENT FOR AFRICAN CATFISH FRY Sutriana, Amalia
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 1, No 2 (2007): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v1i2.3128

Abstract

An experiment was carried out to evaluate the effect of graded levels of cassava leaf meal (CLM) with varying cyanide content on growth performance of African catfish (Clariasgariepinus) fry. There were four groups of fish, each comprising 12 fish per group. One groupwas fed on a control diet (0 mg HCN/kg diet) with fish meal (FM) and soybean meal (SBM) asprotein source (30% CP). Groups two, three and four were fed graded levels of CLM to replace10, 20, and 30% of the total diet at the expense of SBM which contains 4.19, 7.47 and 11.96 mgHCN/ kg diet respectively. After 12 weeks, fish fed with increasing level of CLM showed asignificant growth depression and poor feed utilization compared to those fed the control diet.Apparent dry matter digestibility (ADMD) and apparent protein digestibility (APD) were alsosignificantly (P0.05) affected by cassava leaf meal inclusion, with the best values were found infish fed the control diet (52.26+0.24% and 83.11+1.17% for ADMD and APD respectively). Bodycomposition of fish fed higher CLM tended to have less protein and fat but more ash. The poormethionine availability as a result of low protein digestibility and the presence cyanide contentlimits the use of CLM in African catfish fry diet.Keywords: African catfish, cassava, growth, cyanide
Goblet Cells Proliferation of Duodenum, Jejunum, and Ileum of Laying Hens Immunized with Protein of Excretory-Secretory of Ascaridia galli Balqis, Ummu; Tiuria, Risa; Priosoeryanto, Bambang Pontjo; D, Darmawi
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 1, No 2 (2007): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v1i2.3129

Abstract

This research was conducted in order to examine the goblet cells proliferation in duodenum, jejunum, and ileum of laying hens due to exposured with protein of excretory/secretory (ES) of Ascaridiagalli adult worm. Thirty heads of laying hens were divided in to two groups. The first group was treated with 4,000 infective larva (L2) of A. galli and the second group was immunized with 380g of ES andfour hours later was challenged with 4000 L2. All treatments were given orally using stainless steelcanule directly to the oesophagus. Data was taken on the 3, 6, 9, 12, and 15 days post immunization(p.i.). The goblet cells were determined by Periodic Acid Schiff (PAS) staining. The result showed that immunization was able to increased goblet cells proliferation significantly at 12 and 15 day p.i. on theduodenum, and at 9, 12, and 15 day p.i. on the jejunum, but goblet cells proliferation did notsignificantly on the ileum. From this result we suggested that ES would beneficial in the strengthen thehosts defence mechanisms in the intestinal mucosa.Keywords: Ascaridia galli, excretory/secretory, goblet cells

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