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Riset Informasi Kesehatan
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu
ISSN : 20888740     EISSN : 25486462     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30644
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Focus and Scope Riset Informasi Kesehatan publishes review article, original article, as well as short communication in the all scopes of Nursing, Public Health, and Pharmacy Science. The article published on the internal and external academic community STIKES Harapan Ibu Jambi. Riset Informasi Kesehatan publishes scholarly articles in scope covering: Nursing: Adult nursing, Emergency nursing, Gerontological nursing, Community nursing, Mental health nursing, Pediatric nursing, Maternity nursing, Nursing leadership and management, Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) in nursing, Education in nursing Public Health: health epidemiology, biostatistics health, health administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles health Pharmacy: Pharmaceutics, Biopharmaceutics, Drug Delivery System, Physical Pharmacy, Chemical Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Technology, Pharmaceutical Microbiology and Biotechnology, Pharmacology and Toxicology, Pharmacokinetics, , Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Biology, Community and Clinical Pharmacy, Regulatory Affairs and Pharmaceutical Marketing Research, and Alternative Medicines
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 275 Documents
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Analysis of environmental factors with the incidence of stunting in toddlers (literature review) Yurizal Yurizal; Najmah Najmah; Anita Rahmiwati
Riset Informasi Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Riset Informasi Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30644/rik.v12i1.712

Abstract

Abstract Background: The potential for a pandemic to trigger an increase in the malnutrition crisis in 2020 is that 132 million people suffer from hunger and 370 million school-age children do not receive adequate food, as well as 6.7 million The potential for triggering a pandemic triggering a malnutrition crisis in 2020 is that 132 million people suffer and 370 million school-age children do not get enough food, and 6.7 million neglected children in addition to 2019 before the pandemic 47 million children are deprived and 14 million children stunting. The problem of malnutrition is caused by environmental factors (insufficient sanitation and drinking water sources), inadequate health services, low knowledge of maternal nutrition, and poor feeding practices. The purpose of the study was to analyze environmental factors with the incidence of stunting in children under five based on the results of internationally published health research. Method: The research design is a literature review, by conducting a literature search through international journal articles from 2018-2022 regarding stunting in toddlers. Correlation research articles used cross sectional, case control and cohort studies. The research population is all research articles in published journals regarding the analysis of environmental factors with the incidence of stunting in toddlers through the ScienceDirect, Biomed Central, PubMed, SAGE journals, ProQuest and Google Scholar databases, while the sample is the relevant articles. Results: The incidence of stunting is still high in Indonesia with a prevalence rate of 19%-61.8%, mostly caused by environmental factors including sources of drinking water, sanitation facilities and latrines as well as hygiene practices. Conclusion: Environmental factors are factors related to the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Key words: Stunting, Environmental Factors, literature review
Hygiene and sanitation of catering services A2 class in Pangkalan Kerinci health cernter area Riska Epina Hayu; Suwarni Suwarni; Eva Mayasari
Riset Informasi Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Riset Informasi Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30644/rik.v12i1.728

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Jasa catering digunakan untuk penyediaan makanan di berbagai tempat dan untuk berbagai keperluan dan acara, seperti menyajikan makanan pada pesta, seminar, pegawai pabrik atau kantor, namun tidak semua jasa catering memperhatikan kebersihan dalam mengolah makanan. Kasus keracunan makanan sering terjadi pada jasa catering yang salah satunya disebabkan oleh sanitasi dan higienitas pengolahan makanan yang kurang baik. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui higiene dan sanitasi pelayanan catering kelas A2 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pangkalan Kerinci. Metode : Metode penelitian ini adalah survei tentang penerapan higiene sanitasi jasa boga pada katering golongan A2 sesuai persyaratan SK 1096/MENKES/PER/VI/2011. Populasi dalam penelitian terdiri dari 10 katering jasaboga dan 28 penjamah makanan jasaboga di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pangkalan Kerinci. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 10 katering dan 28 penjamah makanan katering jasaboga di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pangkalan Kerinci. Analisis data menggunakan observasi dari Permenkes RI 1096/MENKES/PER/VI/2011 dengan penilaian higine dan sanitasi jasaboga yang memenuhi syarat skor 70-74 dan tidak memenuhin syarat skor <70. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uji kelayakan untuk higine dan sanitasi dalam pengelolaan jasaboga (katering) golongan A2 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pangkalan Kerinci dilihat dari ukuran tingkat higine dan sanitasi catering dengan jumlah 10 katering, kategori tingkat higine dan sanitasi katering memenuhi syarat ada 6 perusahaan katering (60,0%) dan terdapat 4 katering dengan kategori tidak memenuhi syarat (40,0%). Uji kelayakan untuk higine penjamah makanan dalam pengelolaan jasaboga (katering) golongan A2 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pangkalan Kerinci yaitu 18 penjamah makanan yang memenuhi syarat (64,3%) dan 10 penjamah makanan yang tidak memenuhi syarat (35,7%). Kesimpulan : Tidak semua jasa catering memenuhi syarat kelayakan fisik dalam melaksanakan higiene sanitasi jasa catering, namun dalam melaksanakan prinsip higiene saniter dari masing-masing variabel dalam catering sudah ada yang memenuhi syarat.
Effect of non-adherence to ARV therapy on 3-year life of HIV/AIDS patients: a cohort retrospective study Hendra Dhermawan Sitanggang; Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono; Ira Marti Ayu
Riset Informasi Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Riset Informasi Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30644/rik.v12i1.692

Abstract

Background: Antiretroviral drug Therapy (ART) has dramatically reduced the morbidity and mortality of People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). However, adherence to antiretroviral therapy has become a challenge due to a lifetime of therapy. Adherence to antiretroviral therapy is one determining factor in the success of treatment. Method: This study aimed to determine the influence of medication non-adherence on the 3-year survival of patients with HIV/AIDS. The study design used a retrospective cohort and calculated survival estimates using Cox regression. All HIV/AIDS patients in the RSPI-SS from 2010 – April 2012, totaling 164 patients, were obtained from medical records, a summary of treatment and ART (follow-up), pharmacy data, and ARV therapy monitoring books at the RSPI-SS. Data analysis using cox regression. Results: The cumulative survival probability of patients with HIV/AIDS at RSPI Prof. dr. Sulianti Saroso in the second year (24th month) was 95.6% and in the third year (in the 36th) was 91%. Multivariate analysis with Cox regression showed the factors that affected the 3-year survival of patients with HIV/AIDS are non-adherence to ART after being controlled by initial CD4 count (aHR = 7.608; 95% CI: 1.664 to 34.790) and non-compliance appointments after controlled by opportunistic infection, age and initial CD4 count (aHR = 2.456; 95% CI: 0.802 to 7.518). Among patients' non-adherence to ART, non-compliance appointments affected the 3-year survival of patients with HIV/AIDS after controlled by initial CD4 count, sex, CPT, modes of HIV transmission, WHO clinical stage, opportunistic infection, and age (aHR = 4.517; 95%CI: 0.729 to 27.987). Conclusion: Non-adherence to ART may cause a failure to suppress HIV viral, thus increasing the possibility of HIV mutations that can lead to drug-resistant and ultimately increase the risk of death. Patients who do not adhere to medication and do not adhere to their medication appointments show a higher risk of dying than those who adhere to HIV/AIDS. Non-adherence to taking medication in the first year can be used as a marker to monitor medication adherence and the patient's health condition in the future. Therefore, it is essential to monitor adherence to taking the medication regularly through ARV therapy surveillance activities.
Diabetes Self-Care Management (DSCM) experience individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus Anih Kurnia; Farida Mohd Said; Santhana Letcmi Paduragan; Suci Rahma Pratiwi; Meri D; Eli Kurniasih
Riset Informasi Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Riset Informasi Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30644/rik.v12i1.722

Abstract

Background : Self-Care Management is an important part of the lives of individuals with chronic diseases. This is important because they have to adapt their conditions so that they are able to make decisions about how to manage their own health condition. (Objective) This study aims to gain an in-depth understanding of the meaning of diabetes self-care management (DSCM) in type 2 diabetic individuals . Method: This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive phenomenological approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data saturation occurred in the 4th participant so the participants involved in this study were 4 people with inclusion criteria consisting of 1) Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 (DMT2) individuals with a period of ≥ 6 months; 2) those who did not experience severe complications (such as severe stroke, heart disease, and diabetic ketoacidosis; 3) was able to tell his experience. Data were taken through in-depth interviews for approximately 60 minutes. Data analysis using Colaizzi’s method. Results: The results of the study identified nine themes, including 1) physical responses experienced by people with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 (T2DM); 2) perception; 3) Self-awareness; 4) routine blood sugar control; 5) adherence to diet; 6) physical activity; 7) adhere to treatment; 8) self-efficacy; 9) non-pharmacological therapy lowers blood sugar levels. Conclusion: DSCM is important in the management of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 (DMT2). A better DSCM can reduce complications, reduce visits to health services, and treatment costs and reduce morbidity and mortality. Further research is needed to explore the content stored in DSCM. Key words: Diabetes self-care management, Diabetes mellitus Type 2 (DMT2), qualitative
Health and safe behavior of traditional market traders in minimizing the risk of Covid-19 in Pontianak Elly Trisnawati; Maria Yolan Sukemi
Riset Informasi Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Riset Informasi Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30644/rik.v12i1.723

Abstract

Background : Implementation of health protocols must pay attention to the point of transmission of Covid-19. The market is an active place every day. This study measures the implementation of healthy and safe behavior by market traders as assessed by 2 main indicators, namely implementation of health protocols and participation in the Covid-19 vaccination. The results of initial observations made by researchers showed that as many as 30% of market traders wore masks during their activities in the market, most traders did not apply physical distancing. As many as 45% of traders who have just joined the vaccination program. This study aims to identify factors related to the healthy and safe behavior of traditional market traders in Pontianak. Method : The design of this research is analytic observational with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were 105 traditional market traders in 7 selected markets. Samples were taken through accidental sampling technique. Research data was collected using the KoboCollect application. Research outputs will be published in Sinta accredited journals as a form of dissemination of research results. Results : The data shows that the factors associated with the healthy and safe behavior of traditional market traders are knowledge, attitude, availability of hand washing facilities, workplace social support, availability of educational media in the market. While the factors of age, gender, education, income and family support are not factors related to the healthy and safe behavior of traditional market traders in Pontianak. Conclusion : It is hoped that the results of this research can be additional support for the policy of implementing health protocols in the market and increasing awareness of market traders in increasing healthy and safe behavior while working and following complete vaccinations because Covid-19 has not completely ended.
Resources quantity and nurse welfare in the quality of nursing services Sari, Rian Maylina; Buhari, Basok; Octavia, Dian
Riset Informasi Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Riset Informasi Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30644/rik.v12i1.716

Abstract

Background: Nursing management is a group of nurse managers who manage nurses’ organization and efforts, which eventually becomes a nursing process. Nurse resource development needs to be done to maintain the quality of nursing in providing nursing care to patients. One of the reasons for the low ability of quality of nursing services is the low level of well-being. The care received is not by rights, so it can affect a person’s performance, disrupting the quality of nursing services. This study aims to determine the number of resources and the level of welfare of nurses in the quality of nursing services. Methods: this research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional data analysis method using the Chi-Square statistical test within the 5% significance limit, the total sampling technique with a sample size of 81 nurses. The data was collected with a questionnaire regarding the resources and welfare of nurses in the quality of nursing services. Result: statistical test results obtained v-value 0.007 <0.05 indicating a relationship between human resources and the quality of nursing services, 0.014 <0.05, which indicates a relationship between the welfare of nurses and the quality of nursing services. The findings related to the relationship between the number of nursing human resources and the quality of nursing services show that 55.8% of the quality of service is not good because the number of human resources is not good or does not meet needs, while the welfare of nurses on the quality of nursing services is 56.8% which is not good. Conclusion: the resources and well-being of nurses have a relationship with the quality of nursing services. Adequate resources and well-being can improve the quality of nursing services
Analysis of the sanitation hygiene conditions of DAMIU handlers in Bantan District, Bengkalis Regency Rika Mianna; Ismawi Ismawi; Rendi Randika
Riset Informasi Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Riset Informasi Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30644/rik.v12i1.726

Abstract

Background: Clean water is one of the vital human needs that must be considered hygiene sanitation. At this time most people use refilled water to meet their daily needs, if sanitation is not guaranteed, it can cause disease. One of the sanitary hygiene that needs to be considered at the Refill Drinking Water Depot (DAMIU) is the sanitation hygiene of the workers. This study aims to determine the sanitary hygiene conditions of DAMIU workers in Bantan District, Bengkalis Regency, where based on the results of the preliminary study there are still many DAMIU workers who ignore their sanitary hygiene. Method: This research is a descriptive study to describe the sanitation hygiene conditions of DAMIU workers. The data in this study were obtained by direct observation and interviews with 12 DAMIU. Results: The results showed that all workers were in good health and free from infectious diseases and were not carriers of disease germs, all workers did not use clean and tidy work clothes, 92 percent did not have their health checked regularly (at least once a year), 75 percent did not wash hands with soap and running water every time they serve consumers, 58 percent each does not have a training certificate and have hygienic behavior. It is hoped that the relevant agencies can follow up on this situation so that people can consume healthy water Conclusion: Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that DAMIU handlers are in good health and free from infectious diseases, however, they still behave unhygienic, especially in using clean and tidy work clothes, do not have regular health checks and do not wash their hands with soap every time they serve consumers.
Study of antioxidants from herbal plant extracts in vitro Eka Susanti HP; Novi Elisa; Novi - Elisa; Arina Zulfah Primananda; Yustisia Dian Advistasari
Riset Informasi Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Riset Informasi Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30644/rik.v12i1.708

Abstract

Abstract Background : Antioxidants are substances that can prevent the formation of free radical reactions, people in Indonesia use a lot of natural ingredients as traditional medicine, one of which as antioxidants for free radical handling . Free radicals are compounds or molecules that contain one or more unpaired electrons in its outer orbitals. The presence of unpaired electrons causes these compounds to be very reactive looking for partners, by attacking and binding electrons around them so that they can trigger disease. Destination : The purpose of this study was to discuss the antioxidant activity of wormwood, neem, cinnamon, brotowali plants in vitro. Method : The method that can be used in antioxidant test research was the DPPH method in vitro through effective concentration (EC50), identification of phytochemical screening of each extract, and total flavonoid test. Results : The results of the study obtained phytochemical screening of wormwood, neem, cinnamon, brotowali extracts contained secondary metabolites in the form of flavonoids, tannins, saponins, steroids and triterpenoids which have a role as antioxidanttest. Total flavonoid test of wormwood extract had the largest total flavonoid content (110.353 ± 0.802). The antioxidant test results of each cinnamon extract was 75 ppm, neem extract was 81 ppm, wormwood extract was 479 ppm, brotowali extract was 304 ppm. These results indicated that the effective antioxidant extract was cinnamon extract.
The effectiveness of the implementation of a construction safety management system for the maturity safety culture in construction SOES Bimo Prasetyo; Fatma Lestari
Riset Informasi Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Riset Informasi Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30644/rik.v12i1.724

Abstract

The construction industry is dangerous, with a high injury rate and death rate compared to other sectors. In the last decade, construction accidents in Indonesia have increased dramatically. H. W. Heinrich in his book The Accident Prevention reveals that 80% of work accidents are caused by unsafe actions and unsafe conditions. Construction safety is the safety of people who work (safe for people) in construction projects, and community safety (safe for the public). Therefore, the work safety system is a significant concern in suppressing the high number of work accidents in the construction industry. This study followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines. The scoping review framework was developed using PEO (Population, Exposure and Outcome). The population in question is construction workers in Indonesia, the exposure is Occupational Accident Safety, and the Outcome is the exposure and application of this work accident safety system which is the basis for researchers to determine keywords when conducting a literature Understanding hazard risks and implementing a good safety management system can change the safety culture in the company. Changes in safety culture that are getting better create a sense of security for workers and can increase work productivity. In the end, good business results will be obtained for the company. Keywords: individual characteristic; lactation support; lactation facilities; working mother; workplace
Faktor risiko kejadian diare pada anak balita (12-59 bulan) di Puskesmas “X” Kota Jambi Hendra Dhermawan Sitanggang; Inas Tri Ramadhanti; RD Halim
Riset Informasi Kesehatan Vol 11 No 1 (2022): Riset Informasi Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30644/rik.v11i1.624

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is the second major contributor to morbidity and mortality of toddlers in various countries, including Indonesia. Diarrhea in toddlers has also occurred in Jambi Province. In 2019, Tahtul Yaman Primary Health Care was one of the Primary Health Care in Jambi City with the highest incidence of diarrhea. The study aimed to determine the risk factors associated with diarrhea in toddlers (12-59 months) in Tahtul Yaman Primary Health Care in Jambi City. Methods: The study used a case-control study design with 70 participants, consist of 35 cases and 35 controls taken by quota sampling. The dependent variable in this study was the incidence of diarrhea, and the independent variables were food sanitation, exclusive breastfeeding, vitamin A, Complete Basic Immunization, type of water source, and toilet facilities. Data were analyzed using a chi-square test for bivariate and regression logistic for multivariate analysis. Results: The multivariate analysis showed that relationship between food sanitation (OR=3,591; 95% CI=1,186-10,877), complete immunization status (OR=4,110; 95% CI=1,281-13,182), and toilet facilities (OR=6,051; 95% CI=1,291-28,365) with diarrhea. While factors unassociated were exclusive breastfeeding (OR=1,324, 95% CI=0,467-3,750), vitamin A (OR=1,477, 95% CI=0,541-4,032), type of water source (OR=1,304, 95% CI=0,474-3,590 ). Conclusion: Food sanitation, complete immunization status, and toilet facilities as risk factors for the incidence of diarrhea. A dominant factor that affected the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 0-59 months was the toilet facilities.

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