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Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram
Published by Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram
ISSN : 24078603     EISSN : 25411128     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33651/jpkik.v8i2.422
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram (JPKIK) adalah jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram sejak tahun 2015 dengan pISSN 2407-8603 dan tahun 2016 memiliki eISSN 2541-1128. JPKIK menerima karya tulis ilmiah berupa laporan penelitian (original research paper) dengan fokus pada perkembangan permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia, termasuk perkembangan dan permasalahan pokok di bidang epidemiologi; Promosi kesehatan; Kesehatan Lingkungan, Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja, Administrasi dan Kebijakan Kesehatan, Kesehatan Reproduksi, Manajemen Rumah Sakit, Ilmu Gizi, Sistem Informasi Kesehatan di Indonesia. Meski fokus di wilayah Indonesia, JPKIK tidak menutup kemungkinan naskah di luar wilayah yang memiliki isu korelatif dan/atau sebanding dalam lingkup geografis tersebut.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 155 Documents
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Hubungan Kemampuan Mencari Informasi Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Self-Care Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe-2 Di Puskesmas Martapura 1 Fidella Ifariani Putri; Syahrizal Ramadhan; Esty Restiana Rusida
Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN KAJIAN ILMIAH KESEHATAN POLITEKNIK MEDICA FARMA HUSADA MA
Publisher : Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (291.423 KB) | DOI: 10.33651/jpkik.v8i2.424

Abstract

Diabetes melitus adalah penyakit yang ditandai dengan kadar glukosa darah yang melebihi normal akibat tubuh kekurangan insulin baik absolut maupun relatif. Pasien diabetes melitus umumnya memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang tentang penyakit mereka, menunjukkan kurang memadai dalam perawatan diri (self-care). Self-care menjadi sangat penting dalam pengobatan diabetes melitus. Pengetahuan self-care merupakan suatu hal yang sangat diperlukan pada penderita diabetes melitus untuk mengontrol glikemik yang memadai. Untuk itu diperlukannya perawatan diri yang baik, yakni dengan dukungan dari kemampuan literasi kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kemampuan mencari informasi terhadap tingkat pengetahuan self-care pasien diabetes melitus tipe-2. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan desain penelitian korelatif dengan berdasarkan metode pendekatan secara cross sectional. Data dikumpulkan dari pasien diabetes melitus tipe-2 yang berobat ke Puskesmas Martapura 1 menggunakan kuesioner. Kuesioner yang digunakan adalah HLS-EU-Q16 dan kuesioner pengetahuan self-care. Analisa hubungan menggunakan analisis uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil perolehan nilai p– value sig. sebesar 0,000 nilai tersebut dapat dinyatakan < 0,05, yang berarti bahwa H1 diterima. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kemampuan mencari informasi terhadap pengetahuan self-care pasien diabetes melitus tipe-2 di Puskesmas Martapura 1.
PENGARUH REBUSAN CACING AFRICAN NIGHT CRAWLER TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI SALMONELLA THYPI Aini
Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN KAJIAN ILMIAH KESEHATAN POLITEKNIK MEDICA FARMA HUSADA MA
Publisher : Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (663.051 KB) | DOI: 10.33651/jpkik.v8i2.427

Abstract

Previous studies have conducted experiments using earthworms. The results showed that earthworms were able to inhibit the growth of Salmonella typhi bacteria. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of different concentrations of boiled water for African night crawler earthworms on the resulting inhibition zone. The type of research used is experimental research. The population of this study was the African night crawler worm in Narmada District. The sample of this study was the African night crawler worm in Batu Kantar Hamlet, Narmada Village, Narmada District.The conclusion of this study was that there was no effect of different concentrations of boiled water for African night crawler earthworms on the inhibition zone including the medium inhibition zone formed in the first treatment until the fifth treatment was different, this happened because of the difference in thickness and thickness of the pure strain of Salmonella typhosa on the media. Muller Hinton Agar (MHA).
Gambaran Kompetensi Petugas Rekam Medis pada Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Khusus X Tahun 2021 Musparlin Halid; Uswatun Hasanah; Ikhwan; Rizal Pratam Adi Putra
Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN KAJIAN ILMIAH KESEHATAN POLITEKNIK MEDICA FARMA HUSADA MA
Publisher : Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (191.484 KB) | DOI: 10.33651/jpkik.v8i2.433

Abstract

Penyelenggaraan pelayanan kesehatan tidak hanya didukung oleh ketersediaan sarana dan prasana medis saja, tetapi juga SDM sebagai petugas pelaksana pelayanan kesehatan tersebut. salah satunya adalah kompetensi perekam medis dan informasi kesehatan yang merupakan pengetahuan, keterampila dan perilaku yang harus dimiliki seorang profesi perekam medis dan informasi kesehatan dalam melakukan tanggung jawab diberbagai pelayanan kesehatan. Ada 2 (dua) kategori standar kompetensi perekam medis yaitu kompetensi pokok dan kompetensi pendukung dimana harus dimiliki oleh seorang perekam medis dan informasi kesehatan untuk menjalankan tugas di sarana pelayanan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kompetensi petugas rekam medis terhadap mutu pelayanan kesehatan. Jenis penelitian survey dengan metode deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu metode penelitian yang ditujukan untuk membuat gambaran tentang suatu keadaan secara objektif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 10 petugas rekam medis dimana seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan total sampling. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui sebagian besar responden berada pada kategori kompetensi pokok baik adalah sebanyak 5 responden (50%). Selanjutnya sebagian besar responden berada pada kategori kompetensi pendukung sedang adalah sebanyak 5 responden (50%). Dari hasil penelitian diketahui juga bahwa sebagian besar responden berada pada mutu pelayanan kesehatan baik adalah 7 responden (70%). Dari uraian di atas perlu ditingkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan diberbagai instalasi khususnya rekam medis karena merupakan pintu masuknya pasien di rumah sakit dimana seluruh petugas rekam medis harus lebih kompeten di bidangnya masing-masing dengan melakukan pelatihan, seminar, dsb
Analisa Tingkat Kepatuhan Pasien Home Care dalam Minum Obat Anti Hipertensi Adriyan Suhada; Musparlin Halid
Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN KAJIAN ILMIAH KESEHATAN POLITEKNIK MEDICA FARMA HUSADA MA
Publisher : Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (814.522 KB) | DOI: 10.33651/jpkik.v8i2.453

Abstract

Hypertension is often referred to as a hidden killer disease because this disease usually does not give specific symptoms to sufferers and is very dangerous. Compliance in taking hypertension medication is a major problem for patients so that many patients experience sudden attacks when their blood pressure rises. Providing home care with counseling is reported to provide patients with a better understanding of the disease and can improve the patient's quality of life. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of compliance of home care patients in taking anti-hypertensive drugs at Mitra Dasan Cermen Pharmacy, to determine the factors that influence the compliance of home care patients in taking anti-hypertensive drugs. The research method used was cross sectional using a compliance level questionnaire and a questionnaire of factors affecting the level of compliance, the data were analyzed by the spearman rank correlation test. The results showed that 57.6% of respondents had a moderate level of compliance 42.4% of respondents had a moderate level of compliance, 3 factors affecting the level of compliance that had a relationship, namely gender p = 0.001), education level (p = 0.000), family support (p = 0.001), 4 factors of compliance level that did not have a relationship, namely employment status (p = 0.189), duration of hypertension (p = 0.805), health insurance participation (p = 0.065).
Efektivitas Ekstrak Binahong (Andredera cordifolia steenis) Terhadap Salmonella typhi secara in Vitro Adriyan Suhada; Musparlin Halid; Wulan Ratia Ratulangi; Wulandari Dewi Susilawati; Uswatun Hasanah; Rizal Pratam Adi Putra; Pauzan; Hardani M.Si
Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN KAJIAN ILMIAH KESEHATAN POLITEKNIK MEDICA FARMA HUSADA MA
Publisher : Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (708.957 KB) | DOI: 10.33651/jpkik.v8i2.454

Abstract

Binahong (Anredera cordifolia steenis) is one of the plants that has the potential to be developed as a raw material for antibiotic drugs. Typhoid fever is a systemic infection caused by Salmonella typhi (S. typhi). Salmonella paratyphi A, B, and C can also cause an infection called paratyphoid fever. Typhoid and paratyphoid fever are included in enteric fever. In endemic areas, about 90% of enteric fever is typhoid fever. This study is a true experimental in the Biology lab of Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram using the well method with 5 treatments, the treatment was repeated 6x with various concentrations of 100%, 80%, 60%, 40%, and 20%, and cipropolacin antibiotics were used as positive controls and ethyl acetate as a negative control, the material used is thick extract of binahong leaves, after the thick extract of binahong leaves is produced, then the antibacterial inhibition test is carried out against the growth of salmonella thypi bacteria in vitro, the parameter observed is the diameter of the antibacterial inhibition zone of salmonella thypi, ANOVA test data analysis. The results showed that binahong leaves have the ability to inhibit the growth of salmonella thypi bacteria with the inhibition zone formed. The average inhibition zone of binahong leaf extract (Anredera Cardifolia Steenis) is 20% concentration of 18mm, 40% concentration of 12 mm, 60% concentration of 15mm, 80% concentration of 19 mm, and 100% concentration of 24mm.
EVALUATION OF ANTIBIOTIC USE IN PEDIATRIC TYPHOID FEVER IN THE INPATIENT INSTALLATION OF RSUD NORTH LOMBOK Adriyan Suhada; Tuhfatul Ulya; Sri Rahmawati; Musparlin Halid
Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN KAJIAN ILMIAH KESEHATAN POLITEKNIK MEDICA FARMA HUSADA MA
Publisher : Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (608.506 KB) | DOI: 10.33651/jpkik.v8i2.455

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to find out whether the use of antibiotics in typhoid fever patients at the inpatient installation of the North Lombok - Tanjung Hospital met the rationality requirements which included the right patient, the right dose, the right drug, and the right indication according to the medical service standards (SPM) of North Lombok Hospital - Tanjung in 2017. This research is a non-experimental study. The research was carried out at the North Lombok - Tanjung Hospital. The results showed that, according to inpatient medical record data available at the North Lombok - Tanjung Hospital in 2021, there were 14 cases of children diagnosed with typhoid fever. The results showed that the selection of the type of antibiotic used for the treatment of typhoid fever was chloramphenicol at 42.85%, then the antibiotics cefotaxime, cefixim, tiamfenicol and ceftriaxone each at 14.28%. After evaluating the use of antibiotics in pediatric patients with typhoid fever at Lombok Utara - Tanjung Hospital in 2021, the percentage value for using antibiotics with the right indication was 100%, the right drug was 85.71%, the right dose was 85.71%, and the right patient of 100%.
Giving Red Ginger Water and Green Coconut Water to Reduce Menstrual Pain in Adolescent Girls
Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (213.174 KB) | DOI: 10.33651/jpkik.v9i1.463

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain that is felt before or during menstruation and is usually cramping. In Indonesia, the incidence of dysmenorrhea is around 55% and in West Java it is 54.9%. Nonpharmacological pain management can be done by giving red ginger and green coconut water. Quasi-experiment research design with two group pretest-posttes research design. Aiming to determine the effect of giving red ginger water and young coconut water on reducing menstrual pain in adolescent girls Data were analyzed using paired and independent tests. There is an effect of giving red ginger water and green coconut water on reducing menstrual pain in adolescent girls with a P value of 0.00 (<0.05).There is a significant difference between the effect of red ginger water and green coconut water on reducing pain from a p value of 0.02 <? (0.05). Red ginger water and green coconut water have an effect on reducing menstrual pain in adolescent girls.
COMPARISON OF BASIL LEAF EVECTIVITY WITH CUCUMBER ON BLOOD PRESSURE IN ELDERLY HYPERTENSION AT PKU MUHAMMADIYAH KOTA BOGOR CITY IN 2022
Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (576.417 KB) | DOI: 10.33651/jpkik.v9i1.504

Abstract

elderly. According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2018 hypertension in the elderly was 55.2%. One alternative treatment is using basil leaves (Ocimum Basilicum) and cucumber (Cucumis Sativus L). Objective: to determine the comparison of the effectiveness of basil leaves with cucumber on blood pressure in elderly hypertension. Methodology: Research using quasi-experiment with two groups pretest and posttest. Sampling using non probability sampling technique as many as 40 respondents and simple random sampling technique to determine both groups. The analysis used paired t test and independent t test: Average systolic and diastolic blood pressure pretest 147.50 / 94 mmHg and on cucumber 154.90 / 94.00 mmHg. In the posttest, it decreased in basil leaves 134.15/83.60 and cucumberp135.25 / 82.25. Obtained p-value of systolic blood pressure 0,86> ? (0.05) and r-value of diastolic blood pressure 0,49. The results of the independent t test showed no significant difference in the mean blood pressure in the intervention group given both basil and cucumber leaves. Conclusion: Cucumber jelly is more effective for reducing blood pressure for people with hypertension. Suggestion: This study is expected that patients who experience hypertension can consume cucumber jelly as an additional therapy for hypertension and it is hoped that the results of the study can be useful in dealing with high blood pressure in the elderly.
IMPLEMENTASI PROTOKOL KESEHATAN OLEH MAHASISWA DI KOTA MALANG SELAMA GELOMBANG KE-2 COVID-19: PERIODE JULI-AGUSTUS 2021 Edi Suriaman Suriaman; Nugroho Tristyanto; Miftakhul Mujahidin; Herlina Alfianti; Tin Ni’am; Annisa Qoyumi Hartanti; Adellia Puspita Ningrum
Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (261.41 KB) | DOI: 10.33651/jpkik.v9i1.514

Abstract

The second wave of COVID-19 infection spread has occurred in Indonesia. There has been an increase in COVID-19 cases in various provinces in Indonesia based on a June 2021 report. This should encourage every community group, especially students, to be more strict in carrying out health protocols. The study used a questionnaire (google form) to collect data with a number of questions as many as 15 items. Sampling techniques are accidental sampling. Data is done validation and reliability test, then the difficulty is analyzed using a univariate test. During the 2nd wave of COVID-19, the government imposed restrictions on community activities in Malang City. During this time, students are increasingly aware of implementing health protocols by government advice. The percentage of respondents who kept their distance (91%), washed their hands, and used hand sanitizer (92.6%) during the 2nd wave of COVID-19 was very high. Respondent's interest in participating in vaccination programs is very high at 85.3%. Some other positive activities are also carried out to increase immunity such as taking vitamins (75.5%), as well as exercise and sunbathing (70.5%). The discipline of implementing health protocols will reduce the potential for the emergence of the third wave of COVID-19 in Indonesia.
SCREENING CEMARAN MIKROBIOLOGI DAN FISIK AIR SUMUR BOR DI KOTA MATARAM
Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (232.61 KB) | DOI: 10.33651/jpkik.v9i1.516

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh dasar untuk screening air sumur bor di Kota Mataram pada kualitas Mikrobiologi dan Fisika yang dikaitkan dengan aliran air disekitar sumur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) Untuk screening cemaran mikrobiologi dan fisik pada air sumur bor di Kota Mataram. Metode penelitian adalah metode Deskriptif Kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Penentuan sampel secara teknik purposive sampling. Analisa data menggunakan data Primer yang diperoleh berdasarkan uji Laboratorium. Hasil positif pada uji pendugaan menyatakan bahwa isolat bakteri termasuk ke dalam kelompok bakteri coliform fecal. Hasil positif pada uji Konfirmasi menyatakan bahwa isolat bakteri merupakan jenis Eschericia coli yang ditandai dengan pertumbuhan koloni bakteri berwarna hijau metalik pada media Eosin Methylene Blue (EMB). Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa air sumur bor terkontaminasi oleh bakteri coliform dengan tingkat cemaran mikrobiologis Coliform pada Air Sumur Bor yaitu 9200 per 100 mL dan tingkat cemaran mikrobiologis Fecal Coliform 4,5 per 100mL, bahwa kualitas air tidak memenuhi persyaratan karena tingkat cemarannya tinggi pada sumber air dengan nilai >10 per 100mL sedangkan pada parameter Fiska terdapat suhu melebihi batas maksimum standar baku mutu air terdapat pada sampel kode A5 dengan nilai 32,4.

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