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Roushandy Asri Fardani
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https://jurnal.poltekmfh.ac.id/index.php/JPKIK/editorialTeam
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram
ISSN : 24078603     EISSN : 25411128     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33651/jpkik.v8i2.422
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram (JPKIK) adalah jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram sejak tahun 2015 dengan pISSN 2407-8603 dan tahun 2016 memiliki eISSN 2541-1128. JPKIK menerima karya tulis ilmiah berupa laporan penelitian (original research paper) dengan fokus pada perkembangan permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia, termasuk perkembangan dan permasalahan pokok di bidang epidemiologi; Promosi kesehatan; Kesehatan Lingkungan, Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja, Administrasi dan Kebijakan Kesehatan, Kesehatan Reproduksi, Manajemen Rumah Sakit, Ilmu Gizi, Sistem Informasi Kesehatan di Indonesia. Meski fokus di wilayah Indonesia, JPKIK tidak menutup kemungkinan naskah di luar wilayah yang memiliki isu korelatif dan/atau sebanding dalam lingkup geografis tersebut.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 155 Documents
Testing the Effectiveness of Ethanol Extract of Horse Whip Leaves (Stachytarpheta Jamaicensis L.) towards Wounds in Mice (Mus musculus) Wulan Ratia Ratulangi; Zohroyani; En Purmafitriah; Baiq Ayu Aprilia Mustariani
Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (288.097 KB) | DOI: 10.33651/jpkik.v9i1.520

Abstract

The horse whip leaves plant (Stachytarpheta jamaincensis) is an annual herbaceous shrub. Cuts are wounds that occur due to cuts by instruments or sharps objects. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the ethanol extract of horse whip leaves on the healing of cuts in mice (Mus musculus) and the most effective concentration for healing cuts in mice. Design This study uses laboratory experimental methods. The sample used for each experimental group was 5 mice with a total of 5 groups, so this study used 25 mice with 3 treatments, namely the treatment (positive control (+), negative control (-), 25%, 50%, 75%). All data is tabulated and statistically analyzed with ANOVA. The conclusion shows that the concentration of horsetail leaf extract at a concentration of 75% is the most effective in healing cuts in mice when compared to horsetail leaf extract at concentrations of 50% and 25% in terms of the average percentage of healing from day 1 to day 7.
Efikasi Intervensi Suplementasi Zat Gizi terhadap Pencegahan Stunting pada Anak Usia < 5 tahun - Studi Literatur Belinda Ardianti; Sri Sumarmi
Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33651/jpkik.v9i2.539

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem in children under five whose nutritional status is measured based on height for age. One of the efforts to prevent stunting is through intervention or nutritional supplementation. In this review, we will discuss some of the efficacy of supplementation interventions in children under 5 years of age as an effort to reduce the incidence of stunting. This literature review was carried out through a search for journals on the PubMed database in the last 10 years (2011-2021) which resulted in 15 journals that fall into the inclusion criteria in this review. The results of the review show that there are 4 nutritional supplementation intervention methods applied to children under 5 years, including zinc supplementation, LNS supplementation (Lipid-Based Nutrient Supplements), MNP supplementation (Micronutrient Powder) and vitamin D supplementation. Zinc and MNP supplementation interventions, the results showed that there was no effect between the intervention group and the control group on the incidence of stunting or linear growth in children. While the LNS supplementation method, the majority of journals show that there is a significant effect on reducing the incidence of stunting in children. This is because LNS is a supplementation product that combines macro and micro nutrients so that the handling of stunting or for prevention is more optimal. This literature study conclude intervention that has high efficacy in reducing the incidence of stunting is LNS supplementation.
Perbandingan Pengetahuan Tentang Vaksinasi Covid-19 pada Masyarakat yang Sudah Divaksin dengan yang Belum Divaksin Covid-19 Muskhab Eko Riyadi; RR. Viantika Kusumasari; Dian Nur Adkhana Sari
Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33651/jpkik.v9i2.544

Abstract

The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic is still a problem, many of the impacts caused by this virus, such as health problems, economy to death. One of the most effective efforts to reduce the impact of the pandemic is by vaccinating against Covid-19. The government also conducts socialization to increase public knowledge and understanding of the Covid-19 vaccine, which is because there are still many people who do not know about vaccines and they easily accept rumors and hoax news about the Covid-19 vaccine. This study aims to determine the difference in the score of knowledge between people who have not been vaccinated and people who have been vaccinated against Covid-19 in Caben, Sumbermulyo, Bambanglipuro, Bantul, DI. Yogyakarta. This research uses a comparative study design, the sample size is 90 respondents which are divided into 45 people who have not been vaccinated and 45 people who have taken the Covid-19 vaccine, the research instrument uses a questionnaire to measure knowledge about vaccination, the sampling technique uses consecutive sampling and statistical test using the Mann-Whitney test. The results showed that the average knowledge score of people who had not been vaccinated for Covid-19 was 45.22 and the average score of knowledge of people who had been vaccinated was 69.68, while the results of the Mann-Whitney test showed that there was a difference in the score of knowledge about vaccination between people who had not vaccinated against Covid-19  with people who have been vaccinated against Covid-19, with a p-value of 0.000. This study concludes that knowledge about Covid-19 vaccination in people who have been vaccinated is higher than people who have not been vaccinated against Covid-19
HUBUNGAN LAMA PAPARAN ASAP PEMBAKARAN ARANG TERHADAP JUMLAH RETIKULOSIT DARAH PADA PEDAGANG SATE DI WONOCOLO SURABAYA
Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33651/jpkik.v9i2.542

Abstract

Charcoal burning techniques contain harmful pollutants in the form of particulates, carbon monoxide (CO), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), volatile organic compounds (VOCs), heavy metals and other toxic compounds which have short and long term impacts on the environment and human health. One of the chemical substances contained from the burning of satay traders' charcoal is carbon monoxide. Carbon monoxide (CO) when inhaled into the lungs will join the blood circulation and will block the entry of oxygen needed by the body. This can happen because CO gas is toxic, it also reacts metabolically with blood (hemoglobin). So that the erythrocyte cells lack oxygen which causes damaged erythrocytes and an increase in reticulocytes and erythrocytes. The purpose of this study was to prove that there is a relationship between prolonged exposure to charcoal burning smoke and the number of reticulocyte cells in satay traders. This study used an analytic observational method with a cross sectional approach. This study used 20 samples of venous blood from Madura satay traders who live in one place in the Wonocolo sub-district, Surabaya. Test analysis using Spearman correlation test. Based on the results of the study, the average reticulocyte level was 1.2% and the average length of exposure (hours/month) was 5,35 (hours/week). Spearman correlation test results (alpha) = 0.006 <0.05 with a correlation coefficient of 0.592 means that there is an increase in the length of exposure variable with the number of reticulocytes and suggestions for further research is to examine blood reticulocytes with other methods.
FAKTOR PENYEBAB TIDAK DITEMUKANNYA BRM CANCER DAN CANCER OBGYN PADA BAGIAN RISET DAN PENELITIAN RS X Khatimah, Nurul
Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33651/jpkik.v9i2.556

Abstract

Rekam medis adalah dokumen yang berisi informasi tentang identitas pasien, pemeriksaan medis, pengobatan, tindakan, dan layanan lain yang diberikan kepada pasien. RS X adalah rumah sakit pendidikan yang juga menjadi rujukan pusat nasional di Indonesia termasuk kasus cancer dan cancer obgyn. Karena jumlah kunjungan pasien rawat jalan yang tinggi, permintaan berkas rekam medis juga meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab tidak ditemukannya berkas rekam medis cancer dan cancer obgyn pada bagian riset dan penelitian dengan menggunakan 5 M. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitan menunjukkan dari faktor man yaitu kurangnya petugas sehingga menyebabkan tingginya beban kerja, dari faktor material yaitu rak penyimpanan yang berdekatan, sempit sehingga menyulitkan dalam pengambilan, dari faktor method yaitu tidak adanya SPO, dari faktor money yaitu pengadaaan sarana pendukung dalam pelayanan, penyimpanan, dan pendistribusian belum terpenuhi, dari faktor machines yaitu hanya terdapat 2 komputer yang digunakan untuk keperluan penyediaan berkas rekam medis.
SURVEY ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF HEALTH EDUCATION BY NURSES IN THE INPATIENT ROOM OF TYPE B HOSPITAL Jannah, Latifah Nur; Kurniawan, Dicky Endrian; Ardiana, Anisah; Handoko, Yudho Tri
Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33651/jpkik.v10i1.538

Abstract

A nurse is a professional who can provide care to individuals, families, groups, or communities, both in sickness and health. One of the important tasks of nurses is as educators. Health education is a form of education that aims to change the behavior of individuals, groups and communities so that they can improve their health independently. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of the role of nurses as providers of health education to patients. This study used a descriptive survey design. The research sample used a total sampling technique of 18 respondents consisting of nurses who served in the inpatient room of a type B hospital. The measuring instrument used an instrument in the form of a Nurse's Education Patient Questionnaire (NEPQ). Data analysis using exploratory descriptive. The results obtained 67% of nurses in the good category on the values and knowledge of nurses, 50% in the good category on the environment for providing health education, 61% in the good category on the organization of health services, 61% in the good category on interdisciplinary and peer cooperation, 61% in the good category on activities providing health education. Supporting factors for nurses as educators include the existence of a PKRS team and clear documentation related to health education documentation. While the inhibiting factors include the lack of support from the room manager and the lack of availability of nurses' time. Nurses are expected to further improve the responsiveness dimension and hospital management to increase support or encouragement, especially holding socialization/workshops and encouraging health education providers by nurses to get training, routine scheduling, and supervision to optimize the provision of health education.
PERBEDAAN HASIL KADAR HEMOGLOBIN MENGGUNAKAN HEMATOLOGY ANALYZER DAN POCT Zalfa, Anisatuz; Nugraha, Gilang; Wulan, Wieke Sri; Prayekti, Endah
Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33651/jpkik.v10i2.548

Abstract

Hemoglobin is a protein molecule in red blood cells that carries O2 throughout the body. Hemoglobin contains iron which makes blood red. The hemoglobin level is a measure of the respiratory pigment present in the erythrocytes, which is used to determine anemia. This study was to see if there were differences in the results of hemoglobin levels using a hematology analyzer and POCT. This study used a hematology analyzer and POCT to determine the accuracy of the results obtained on the examination of hemoglobin levels. The aim of this study was to determine differences in the results of hemoglobin levels using a hematology analyzer and POCT. This type of research is analytic observational with a cross sectional approach. This study used venous blood samples using the hematology analyzer method and capillary blood samples using the POCT method as many as 54 samples. Collecting data using purposive sampling technique. The research was conducted in May 2023. The analytical test used the Independent T Test. Based on the research results, the p-value = 0.212 so that H0 is accepted, which means that there is no difference in the results of hemoglobin levels using a hematology analyzer and POCT. Based on the independent t test, the results obtained were a p-value of 0.212, which means that there was no difference in the results of hemoglobin levels using a hematology analyzer and POCT.
THE EFFECT OF ADDING DRIED MORINGA OLEIFERA L. ON PHYSICOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND ORGANOLEPTICS PROPERTY CRACKERS Nisfi, Lailatun; Maghfiroh, Khoirin
Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33651/jpkik.v10i1.552

Abstract

Moringa oleifera L. leaf contain energy, fat, protein, carbohydrates, fiber, vitamin A, and vitamin C. Crackers are a processed food made from a hard dough. The addition of dried Moringa oleifera L. leaf is expected to enhance the nutritional value and turn crackers into a functional food with benefits. This study aims to determine the influence of adding dried Moringa oleifera L. leaf on the antioxidant content and organoleptic properties, including taste, color, aroma, and texture of the crackers. The research was conducted at the Food Processing and Biochemistry Laboratory of Yudharta University, Pasuruan, and then Nutrition Laboratory of Airlangga University Surabaya and  then Basic Laboratory of chemistry and biology of Hang tuah University Surabaya. from April to June 2023. The research method employed a Completely Randomized Design with six treatments (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 30%) repeated three times, resulting in 18 experiments. Physicochemicals data analysis used Minitab software to conduct Analysis of Variance, and Tukey Method was applied for notation determination. Organoleptic testing employed the Friedman test, while the best treatment was determined using the modified De Garmo Effective Index test by Susrini (2003). The results indicate that the addition of dried Moringa oleifera L. leaf significantly affected (p<0.05) the antioxidant activity, taste, color, aroma, and texture of the crackers. The best treatment was P1 (195 grams of dried moringa oleifera: 5 grams of dried Moringa oleifera L. leaf ) with an antioxidant activity of 91.1% Breaking power of 3.67%, moisture content of 5.98%, ash content of 3.3%,and high organoleptic values for taste 3,64%, aroma 4,32%, color 4,32%, and texture 4,08%. The addition of moringa oleifera L. leaf to crackers can enhance the nutritional value of the crackers.
THE SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY OF FLOTATION AND SEDIMENTATION METHODS FOR SOIL-TRANSMITTED HELMINTHS (STH) IN THE FECES OF VEGETABLE FARMERS IN NGAGLIK DISTRICT, YOGYAKARTA Pratiwi, Cyntia Rizkiana; Putri, Novita Eka
Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33651/jpkik.v10i2.572

Abstract

Worm infection is a public health problem due to poor sanitation and behavior, and it can affect various age groups and professions, including vegetable farmers. Ngaglik Subdistrict is an area with water absorption, making it susceptible to becoming a center for the development of Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH). STH detection can be done through laboratory examinations using flotation and sedimentation methods. The research aimed to determine the differences in sensitivity and specificity between the flotation and sedimentation methods for STH detection in vegetable farmers in Ngaglik District, Yogyakarta. The research method used was analytical observational with a cross-sectional approach, utilizing interview data and laboratory examinations. Random sampling was used, resulting in 18 samples. The research findings of 18 fecal samples using two testing methods showed that 8 samples were positive for STH infection. Positive samples for the flotation and sedimentation methods were 4 (22.2%) and 5 samples (27.8%), respectively. The sensitivity of the flotation method was higher than that of sedimentation, namely 25% and 20%. The specificity of the flotation and sedimentation methods was 71.4% and 77%, respectively. The McNemar test results showed no significant difference in the sensitivity and specificity between the flotation and sedimentation methods (0.109 > 0.05%), indicating that both methods can be used for STH detection in a laboratory setting.
Analysis of Lead Metal Contents (Pb) in Various Cosmetic Dosage Forms Using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) Method Permatasari, Amelia Dyah; Syifa, Dewi Musnifatus; Zabrina, Leilani; Artanti, Naura; Sari, Novia; Desnita, Syifa
Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33651/jpkik.v10i2.582

Abstract

Cosmetics are the preparations whose products are most widely used by people in all circles, from babies to adults. However, it is not uncommon to find dangerous substances contained in cosmetics, one of which is lead contamination, so it is necessary to test the dangerous substances in them. This review aims to provide information regarding the presence and levels of the heavy metal lead in various cosmetic samples using the atomic absorption spectrophotometry method and to analyze the dangers it causes. The method used is a literature review of articles with the keywords "cosmetics", "heavy metals", "lead pollution", "health risks" and "atomic absorption spectrophotometer" between 2019-2023. The results of the review that has been carried out are that the majority of cosmetics contain the heavy metal lead (Pb), either within the required limits or exceeding the required limits. The dangers posed by lead contamination in cosmetics used over a long period of time can be similar to acute or chronic toxic diseases, and can result in pathological changes in body organs such as the cardiovascular system, kidneys, bones, liver, potentially causing cancer and genetic changes. and the most fatal form of lead poisoning can cause death