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Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Perilaku Cuci Tangan Siswa Di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Cicadas 2 Kota Bandung Pauzan, Pauzan; Fatih, Hudzaifah Al
KEPERAWATAN Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : LPPM BSI Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (291.086 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRAKCuci tangan merupakan tindakan pencegahan dan penanggulangan penyakit yang menjadi program Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) di sekolah. Kebiasaan cuci tangan penting untuk diajarkan sejak dini karena anak-anak merupakan calon-calon agen perubahan untuk lingkungan sekitarnya. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi terbentuknya perilaku cuci tangan adalah pengetahuan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku cuci tangan pada siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode Cross Sectional dan telah dilakukan pada tanggal 3 Mei 2016 sampai 28 Mei 2016 di SDN Cicadas 2 Kecamatan Cibeunying Kidul Kota Bandung. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 4 dan 5 sebanyak 78 responden. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian, data dideskripsikan menggunakan persentase dan analisis korelasi menggunakan Pearson’s Correlation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 41% siswa memiliki pengetahuan baik, 21.8% siswa memiliki pengetahuan cukup dan 37.2 % siswa memiliki pengetahuan kurang. Sementara itu, 61.5% siswa memiliki perilaku cuci tangan baik dan 38.5% siswa memiliki perilaku cuci tangan kurang baik. Hasil uji statistik dengan analisis Pearson’s Correlation menyatakan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku cuci tangan. Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku cuci tangan yang baik, sekolah perlu untuk memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang cuci tangan secara kontinyu.Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, perilaku, cuci tangan. ABSTRACTHandwashing is an act of disease control and prevention which become a Clean And Healthy Lifestyle Program at school. Handwashing is important to be taught from an early age because children are change agent candidates for their surrounding. One of the factors that influence handwashing behavior is knowledge. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the relationship between knowledge with handwashing behavior in elementary school students. This research was a quantitative research with cross sectional design and conducted on May 3rd until May 28th 2016 at SDN Cicadas 2 Cibeunying District, Bandung City. The sample in this study were 4th and 5th grade students, with 78 respondents taken by total sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and interviews. To answer the research questions, the data described using percentages and correlation analysis using Pearsons Correlation. Results showed 41% of students had good knowledge, 21.8% of students had sufficient knowledge and 37.2% of students had poor knowledge. Meanwhile, 61.5% of students had good handwashing behavior and 38.5% of students had poor handwashing behavior. Finally, a significant relationship was found between knowledge and handwashing behavior. To improve a good knowledge and handwashing behavior, schools need to provide health education on hand washing continuously.Keywords: knowledge, behavior, hand washing.
SOSIALISASI MANFAAT VAKSIN COVID-19 DI LINGKUNGAN PONDOK PESANTREN ASSOHWAH AL-ISLAMIYAH LOMBOK BARAT Tuhfatul Ulya; Pauzan; Dhika Juliana Sukmana
Bakti Sekawan : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Puslitbang Sekawan Institute Nusa Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (224.517 KB) | DOI: 10.35746/bakwan.v2i1.241

Abstract

Covid-19 is a new type of deadly virus. Vaccination is one solution to get out of this pandemic. The emergence of various hoaxes in the community about the Covid-19 vaccine, resulted in a decrease in public interest in carrying out vaccinations. As an effort to make the vaccination program a success, it is necessary to socialize the benefits of vaccines in Islamic boarding schools to facilitate the face-to-face teaching and learning process. The socialization went smoothly and got a good response from the students, seen from the number of students who asked questions related to vaccines.
Diabetes mellitus in society: Increasing public awareness through a social approach Dhika Juliana Sukmana; H. Hardani; Wulan Ratia Ratulangi; A. Aini; Baiq Isti Hijriani; P. Pauzan; Nurul Hadiatun; Denih Agus Setia Permana; Dwi Monika Ningrum
Journal of Community Service and Empowerment Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jcse.v4i1.24316

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a non-communicable disease with high morbidity and mortality. Lifestyle and knowledge are crucial factors in the handling and prevention of DM, but public awareness to obtain information is still low. This activity was carried out to increase public awareness in obtaining information and providing education related to DM. Preparation for the activity was carried out from 21 November 2022 and the core activities were in the form of outreach and health checks as a DM screening and were carried out on 24 November 2022. The main target for this activity were residents who had a family history of suffering from DM and risk factors such as obesity and hypertension. From this activity it was found that 90% had high blood pressure and 2 of them had fasting blood sugar levels above 300 mg/dL. In addition, it is known that public awareness to obtain information is still lacking.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Etanol pada Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L.) pada Staphylococcus epidermidis secara in Vitro Pauzan Pauzan; Musparlin Halid; Wulan Ratia Ratulangi
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v12i1.1022

Abstract

Tomato is one of the plants that contain lycopene as an antibacterial. Acne is an infectious disease caused by Staphylococcus epidermidis. Antibiotic treatment starts to become resistant so that plants can be used as alternative treatments. The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the ethanolic extract of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L) against the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria in vitro. This type of research is experimental. Extraction was carried out by maceration method with 96% ethanol as solvent. Lycopene extract with concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100%. Testing with the paper disk method with five repetitions. Aquadest as a negative control, and tetracycline as a positive control. The results showed that the diameter of the inhibition zone formed in the positive control was 40.36 mm (potent inhibition). Inhibition zones at concentrations of 100%, 80%, 60%, 40%, and 20% had solid inhibitory power. The results of statistical tests showed that the ethanolic extract of tomato (Solanum lycopersycom L) had antibacterial effectiveness against the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria that causes acne in vitro. The post hoc test shows a significant effect between a T1 concentration of 100% with negative control and positive control
Efektivitas Ekstrak Binahong (Andredera cordifolia steenis) Terhadap Salmonella typhi secara in Vitro Adriyan Suhada; Musparlin Halid; Wulan Ratia Ratulangi; Wulandari Dewi Susilawati; Uswatun Hasanah; Rizal Pratam Adi Putra; Pauzan; Hardani M.Si
Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN KAJIAN ILMIAH KESEHATAN POLITEKNIK MEDICA FARMA HUSADA MA
Publisher : Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (708.957 KB) | DOI: 10.33651/jpkik.v8i2.454

Abstract

Binahong (Anredera cordifolia steenis) is one of the plants that has the potential to be developed as a raw material for antibiotic drugs. Typhoid fever is a systemic infection caused by Salmonella typhi (S. typhi). Salmonella paratyphi A, B, and C can also cause an infection called paratyphoid fever. Typhoid and paratyphoid fever are included in enteric fever. In endemic areas, about 90% of enteric fever is typhoid fever. This study is a true experimental in the Biology lab of Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram using the well method with 5 treatments, the treatment was repeated 6x with various concentrations of 100%, 80%, 60%, 40%, and 20%, and cipropolacin antibiotics were used as positive controls and ethyl acetate as a negative control, the material used is thick extract of binahong leaves, after the thick extract of binahong leaves is produced, then the antibacterial inhibition test is carried out against the growth of salmonella thypi bacteria in vitro, the parameter observed is the diameter of the antibacterial inhibition zone of salmonella thypi, ANOVA test data analysis. The results showed that binahong leaves have the ability to inhibit the growth of salmonella thypi bacteria with the inhibition zone formed. The average inhibition zone of binahong leaf extract (Anredera Cardifolia Steenis) is 20% concentration of 18mm, 40% concentration of 12 mm, 60% concentration of 15mm, 80% concentration of 19 mm, and 100% concentration of 24mm.
KEGIATAN PENYULUHAN DAN PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN PADA ANAK Musparlin Halid; Pauzan; Beny Binarto Budi Susilo; Rizal Pratama Adi Putra; Uswatun Hasanah; Yan Reiza Permana; Alfisahrin; Hardani; Adriyan Suhada; Wulan Ratia Ratulangi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sehati Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sehati
Publisher : Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (241.559 KB) | DOI: 10.33651/jpms.v2i1.460

Abstract

Di SMP Islam Iwan Bongkol Kopang adalah sering terdapat siswa- siswi yang menderita diare, kemudian lokasi sekolah yang tidak bersih, kurangnya perhatian siswa-siswi terhadap kebersihan, siswa-siswi belum pernah mendapatkan penyuluhan tentang PHBS dan pemeriksaan kesehatan. pemeriksaan golongan darah menggunakan kartu pemeriksaan golongan darah. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada November sampai dengan Desember 2022 di SMP Islam Iwan Bongkol Kopang yang diadakan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram. Siswa-siswi yang mengikuti kegiatan ini sebanyak 35 orang. Pemeriksaan golongan darah ABO dilakukan untuk menentukan jenis golongan darah pada manusia. Penentuan golongan darah ABO pada umumnya dengan menggunakan metode   Slide. Metode ini didasarkan   pada prinsip reaksi antara aglutinogen (antigen) pada permukaan eritrosit dengan aglutinin yang terdapat dalam serum/plasma yang membentuk aglutinasi atau gumpalan
Penyuluhan Peningkatan Pemahaman dan Pencegahan HIV/AIDS Bagi Masyarakat di kawasan wisata Desa Giri Sasak Kecamatan Kuripan Lombok Barat Pauzan ozan; Idham Halid
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sehati Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sehati
Publisher : Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (402.716 KB) | DOI: 10.33651/jpms.v2i1.524

Abstract

HIV adalah virus yang menyerang atau menginfeksi sistem kekebalan tubuh yang menyebabkan penurunan kekebalan tubuh manusia dan AIDS adalah kumpulan gejala yang disebabkan oleh virus HIV. HIV secara langsung menyerang dan menghancurkan sel CD4. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berupa sosialisasi kepada masyarakat tentang peningkatan pemahaman dan pencegahan penularan virus HIV/AIDS. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pencegahan penularan dan akibat dari HIV/AIDS. Lokasi kegiatan di Desa Giri Sasak, Kecamatan Kuripan, Lombok Barat. Secara kumulatif dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan edukasi HIV/AIDS untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan penularan dan akibat virus HIV, telah menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat peserta.
Literature Review : Prevalensi Jumlah Leukosit Pada Sampel Urine Pasien dengan Pemasangan Kateter Putri, Pipit Sagita; Aini, Aini; Mentari, Ika Nurfajri; Pauzan, Pauzan
JSN : Jurnal Sains Natural Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Puslitbang Sekawan Institute Nusa Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35746/jsn.v3i1.597

Abstract

The use of urinary catheters is very common in hospitals. Urinary catheters are the most common cause of bacteriuria. Urinary tract infections are the cause of more than 1/3 of all hospital-acquired infections. Most of these infections (at least 80%) are caused by invasive procedures or urinary tract instrumentation, usually in the form of catheterization. Urine sediment examination aims to detect and identify insoluble materials in urine. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of leukocyte counts in patients with catheter placement based on a literature review and to analyze the number of leukocytes in patients with catheter users based on a literature review. The method used was Systematic Literature Review (SLR). The results of this study obtained the results of the number of samples based on gender in women as many as 223 people and in men 147 people, with a total number of patients as many as 370. then the results of the number of samples based on patient age, the number of patients who were most catheterized at the age of 56-65 as many as 101 patients (27.0%), followed by age 46-55 as many as 96 patients (25.0%), age 36-45 as many as 68 patients (18.0%), age 26-35 as many as 39 patients (10.0%), age 17-25 as many as 30 patients (8.0%), and age> 65 as many as 36 patients (9.0%) with a total of 370 patients. The results of the study can be concluded that catheter installation can cause urinary tract infections.
Erythrocyte Index Profile As An Indication of Anemia Based On Morphology In Patients (Tuberculosis) Undergoing Treatment Aini, Aini; Saptiana, Baiq Agustin; Pauzan, Pauzan; Mentari, Ika Nurfajri
JSN : Jurnal Sains Natural Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Puslitbang Sekawan Institute Nusa Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35746/jsn.v3i1.598

Abstract

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria which usually attacks the lungs but can also attack other organs such as lymph nodes, heart and so on. Tuberculosis is transmitted through the air, from one person to another, usually through the sputum droplets of someone who has had TB. Anaemia in Tuberculosis can be caused by disruption of the erythropoiesis process by inflammatory mediators, shortening of the life span of erythrocytes, impaired iron metabolism, malabsorption, and inadequate nutrition due to low appetite. The research method used is descriptive. Where this study will describe how the erythrocyte index is in tuberculosis patients who take medication for 1 month, 2 months, 3 months, 4 months, 5 months, and 6 months of treatment. The total respondents in this study were 20 respondents, including 10 men and 10 women. Based on the results of the erythrocyte index count, the type of erythrocytes shows the number of respondents with Hypochromic Microcytic anaemia as many as 6 people, Normochromic Microcytic anaemia as many as 3 people, Hypochromic Normocytic anaemia 1 person and Normochromic Normocytic anaemia as many as 10 people.
Hubungan Profil Darah Lengkap dengan Hasil Tes Cepat Molekuler (TCM) Pasien Terduga Tuberculosis Anisyah, Anisyah; Pauzan, Pauzan; Sukmana, Dhika Juliana
JSN : Jurnal Sains Natural Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): November
Publisher : Puslitbang Sekawan Institute Nusa Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35746/jsn.v2i4.626

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a contagious infectious disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis which generally attacks the lungs in humans. This disease is transmitted by positive BTA sufferers and spreads through droplet nuclei when the sufferer coughs or sneezes. Bacteria that spread in the air can be transmitted by healthy people and can cause infection. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between complete blood profiles and the results of rapid molecular test in patients suspected of having tuberculosis. This type of research uses analytical observational with a cross- sectional design. This study used secondary data from medical records of tuberculosis patients at the NTB Provincial Regional Hospitals. The collected data from complete blood examination results and molecular rapid tests are processed and presented in tabular form. The processed data was then analyzed statistically using SPSS with the chi-square test. Based on the results of research regarding the relationship between complete blood profiles and the results of the rapid molecular test for suspected tuberculosis patients at the NTB Provincial Regional Hospital, when examining leukocytes, erythrocytes, and platelets the p-value or sig. was obtained > 0,05, namely there is no significant relationship between the two variabels. Meanwhile, for hemoglobin, the P-Value was < 0,05, namely that there was a significant relationship between the two variabels