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Medical and Health Journal
Published by Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28073541     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20884/1.mhj.2023.2.2.8053
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
Medical and Health Journal (EISSN. 2807-3541) is containing various articles/ manuscripts in the forms of research article, systematic reviews, case reports in the field of medicine focusing on basic medicine, clinical medicine, biomedical sciences, medical biotechnology, and public health. This journal is published by Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 23 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 4 No 2 (2025): February" : 23 Documents clear
ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN APRI SCORE AND THE DEGREE OF ESOPHAGEAL VARICES IN LIVER CIRRHOSIS PATIENTS AT RSUD PROF. DR. MARGONO SOEKARJO Wijayana, Kamal; Putra, Fadhly Nino; Djatmiko, Wahyu; Siswandari, Wahyu; Magfiroh, Nisaul
Medical and Health Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2025): February
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.mhj.2025.4.2.14997

Abstract

Esophageal varices are one of the most common complications in patients with liver cirrhosis and can lead to high-risk bleeding. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the APRI (Aspartate Aminotransferase-to-Platelet Ratio Index) score and the degree of esophageal varices in liver cirrhosis patients at RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo. This research used an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach, involving 89 patients who met the inclusion criteria. The analysis revealed a significant positive correlation between the APRI score and the degree of esophageal varices (p=0.039, r=0.220), indicating that the higher the degree of esophageal varices, the higher the APRI score. These findings suggest that the APRI score can be used as a non-invasive tool to detect the degree of esophageal varices in liver cirrhosis patients, with potential as a more practical and cost-effective diagnostic method
OVERVIEW OF PUBLIC KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS HEALTH IMPACT POST FLOOD DISASTER IN ENVIRONMENT V, KAYUBULAN VILLAGE, GORONTALO REGENCY Hasan, Zahwanabila Ramadhanti; Suleman, Ibrahim; Rahma, Sitti; Yusuf, Zuhriana K; Pomalango, Zulkifli B
Medical and Health Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2025): February
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.mhj.2025.4.2.14793

Abstract

After floods submerge residential areas, various diseases often appear. Diseases that arise due to flooding, such as ISPA, diarrhea, skin infections, leptospirosis, and fever. Lack of knowledge and attitudes about public health education is one of the causes of disease. So this research aims to determine the level of knowledge and attitudes of the community regarding the health impacts caused. This research method is a descriptive survey research design with a quantitative approach to determine the level of knowledge and attitudes. The population in this research is each community's family card. The sampling method in this research was purposive sampling with the Slovin formula 0.1. The results of this research show that 67 people (91.8%) have a good level of knowledge and 6 people (8.2%) have a good level of knowledge. The research results for attitude show that 71 people (97.3%) have a good attitude and 2 people (2.7%) have an adequate attitude. The results of this research can be a reference for the public to maintain personal health and hygiene.
FAMILY SUPPORT WITH REHABILITATION COMPLIANCE IN CLIENTS WITH DRUG ABUSE IN THE WORK AREA OF BNK POHUWATO Muhammad, Eka Ria Novrita R; Zainuddin, Zainuddin; Yusuf, Nur Ayun R.
Medical and Health Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2025): February
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.mhj.2025.4.2.14773

Abstract

Handling drug abuse is a challenge that requires comprehensive intervention, including family support as an important factor in the success of rehabilitation. This study aims to analyze the relationship between family support and rehabilitation compliance in drug abuse clients in the BNK Pohuwato work area. The research design used was quantitative analytic with a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected through interviews using questionnaires to 24 respondents undergoing rehabilitation. Data analysis was carried out using the chi-square statistical test to identify the relationship between family support and rehabilitation compliance. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the level of family support and rehabilitation compliance (p <0.05). Clients with good family support had a higher level of compliance than clients without family support. Family support in the form of motivation, supervision, and emotional assistance has been shown to make an important contribution to the success of the rehabilitation program. This study emphasizes the importance of family involvement in the rehabilitation process as part of a drug abuse handling strategy. It is hoped that these results can be a reference for related agencies to develop more effective rehabilitation programs by involving the active role of the family.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN MENTAL HEALTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS IN THE PUSKESMAS DENGILO, POHUWATO REGENCY Noho, Saiful Fauzie; Zainuddin, Zainuddin; Antu, Mihrawaty S
Medical and Health Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2025): February
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.mhj.2025.4.2.14778

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is still one of the chronic diseases that continues to increase every year, including in several regions of Indonesia, such as Gorontalo. The impact caused by Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus has the potential to reduce the quality of life of sufferers, especially in terms of physical, psychological, and social. Disturbed mental health, such as anxiety and depression, can worsen the condition. This study aims to determine the relationship between Mental Health and Quality of Life in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients in the Dengilo Health Center work area, Pohuwato Regency. The results of this study are expected to provide insight for better interventions in the management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus that pay attention to mental health aspects. The research method uses a quantitative research type with a Cross Sectional research design. The population of this study was all Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients totaling 40 patients with a Total Sampling sampling technique. Data analysis used the Spearman's rho test. The results of the study showed a significant relationship between Mental Health and Quality of Life in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients in the Dengilo Health Center work area, namely (p = 0.001). In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between Mental Health and Quality of Life in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients in the Dengilo Health Center, Pohuwato Regency. It is expected that Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients can manage their mental condition well, and follow the right treatment so that their quality of life can increase optimally and consistently.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT DENGAN PELAKSANAAN IDENTIFIKASI PASIEN DI RUANGAN BEDAH DAN UROLOGI RSUD TOTO KABILA Abubakar, Windha; Zainuddin, Zainuddin; Sulaiman, Ibrahim
Medical and Health Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2025): February
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.mhj.2025.4.2.14853

Abstract

Patient safety is a crucial aspect in health services, with proper patient identification can prevent medical errors. Nurses' knowledge of patient identification procedures plays an important role in effective implementation. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the level of nurses' knowledge and the implementation of patient identification in the Surgery and Urology rooms of Toto Kabila Hospital. This research method uses observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach, involving 31 nurses as samples taken using the total sampling technique. The instruments used were a questionnaire to measure knowledge and an observation sheet to assess the implementation of patient identification. The results showed a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and the implementation of patient identification (p-value 0.000, r = 0.968). The conclusion of this study is that increasing nurses' knowledge is very important to improve patient safety. The suggestion given is the need for routine training and socialization regarding patient safety for new nurses so that they can carry out patient identification properly.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND DIABETIC FOOT CARE MANAGEMENT IN TYPE 2 DM PATIENTS AT THE KOTA UTARA PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER, GORONTALO CITY Sulkifli, Putri Wulandari; Zainuddin, Zainuddin; Hiola, Dewi Suryaningsi
Medical and Health Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2025): February
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.mhj.2025.4.2.14883

Abstract

Family support is needed for individuals to overcome the problems they face. Family support has an influence and has a positive impact on DM sufferers, so that with family support it can be a motivation and also a reminder for someone with DM in carrying out foot care management. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and diabetic foot care management in Type 2 DM patients at the North City Health Center, Gorontalo City. This research method uses an analytical survey with a cross-sectional research design. The population of this study was patients with a diagnosis of DMT2 totaling 83 people. The sample consisted of 45 respondents with an accidental sampling technique. The results of the study were analyzed using the chi square statistical test. The results showed 30 respondents with low family support, 15 respondents with high family support, 26 respondents with poor foot care management, and 19 respondents with good foot care management. There is a relationship between family support and diabetic foot care management with a p value of 0.000 (<0.05). Conclusion: high family support can affect good foot care management.
HISTORY OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES AND HISTORY OF BASIC IMMUNIZATION STATUS: STUNTING INCIDENCE IN TODDLERS Moha, Renaldi; Hafid, Ridah; Jafar, Cindy Puspita Sari Haji
Medical and Health Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2025): February
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.mhj.2025.4.2.14934

Abstract

Toddler is a term used to refer to children up to the age of five. Children who are still in the toddler stage are very dependent on their parents in carrying out their daily activities. The toddler period is a crucial period in the child's growth and development process. One of the nutritional problems that often occurs in toddlers is stunting, which is a condition where the child's height is lower than the average height of children of the same age. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between infectious disease history and basic immunization status history with stunting incidence at Limboto Health Center, Gorontalo Regency. This study is a non-experimental quantitative study with a cross-sectional design using a retrospective analysis approach. Sampling in this study was carried out using the Non Probability Sampling Technique, namely the Purposive Sampling Technique. with a population of 2,895 respondents and a sample of 96 respondents, the chi-square test using the SPSS program obtained a p-value (0.000) smaller than α = 0.05 or p-value <α value so that it can be concluded that H1 is accepted, meaning that there is a relationship between a history of infectious diseases and the incidence of stunting in the Limboto Health Center work area. In conclusion, there is a relationship between a history of infectious diseases and a history of basic immunization status with the incidence of stunting at the Limboto Health Center, Gorontalo Regency. Therefore, this study is expected to provide useful information for the implementation of the stunting program at the health center and help achieve the program's final goals.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PREGNANT WOMEN'S KNOWLEDGE AND ANTENATAL CARE VISITS FOR PREGNANT WOMEN IN THE WORK AREA OF POPAYATO BARAT PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER, POHUWATO DISTRICT, GORONTALO PROVINCE Utina, Djoko Ismanto; Wulansari, Ika; Hiola, Dewi Suryaningsi; Ningtias, Ayu
Medical and Health Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2025): February
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.mhj.2025.4.2.14992

Abstract

The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia remains one of the highest in Southeast Asia, indicating unequal access to healthcare services. Antenatal Care (ANC) visits are a crucial indicator in reducing MMR; however, ANC visits coverage in several areas, including Pohuwato Regency, Gorontalo Province, remains below the target. Thus, this research aims to identify and analyze the factors associated with ANC visits in the working area of the UPTD Puskesmas Popayato Barat, Pohuwato Regency, Gorontalo Province. This research is an analytical survey research utilizing a cross-sectional design. The population consists of all pregnant women in the working area of Puskesmas Popayato Barat, totaling 66 individuals. The sampling method is done through non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique, selected based on specific criteria relevant to this research. The sample size is determined using Yamane's formula, resulting in a total of 57 respondents. The analyzed variables include knowledge, family support, healthcare provider support, distance to healthcare facilities, and ANC visits. The data are collected using questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The findings show that there is a significant relationship between pregnant women’s knowledge (p<0.05), family support (p<0.05), and healthcare provider support (p<0.05) with ANC visits. Conversely, distance to healthcare facilities did not show a significant correlation. Transportation barriers, limited support from healthcare providers, and insufficient knowledge among pregnant women regarding the importance of ANC also influenced the low ANC visit coverage. Thus, this research concludes that increasing knowledge, enhancing family support, and strengthening the role of healthcare providers is essential to improve ANC visits, ultimately contributing to the reduction of MMR in Pohuwato Regency.
HUBUNGAN LITERASI KESEHATAN TERKAIT AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KONTROL GULA DARAH PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS LEMITO Polumbato, Djordiyanto; Zainuddin, Zainuddin; Mursyidah, Andi; Hadjarati, Hartono
Medical and Health Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2025): February
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.mhj.2025.4.2.14994

Abstract

The incidence of chronic diseases continues to increase across the country as a result of transformation, demographics, and epidemiological. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the chronic diseases that not only causes premature death worldwide but also causes many other complications. The World Health Organization (WHO) predicts that the number of deaths associated with DM will be enhanced by 2030. This quantitative research used a Cross-Sectional research design. The population and the sample in this study were 39 patients suffering from type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Puskesmas Lemito working area from January to August 2024, which was taken using the total sampling technique. This study used a questionnaire as an instrument. The data in this study was analyzed using the Fisher exact test. The analysis obtained a p-value = 0.000, which indicated a relationship between health literacy related to physical activity and blood sugar control in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in the UPTD Lemito working area, Pohuwato Regency.
DIET PATTERNS IN HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA PATIENTS IN LEMITO DISTRICT Santoso, Eko; Pomalango, Zulkifli B; Rahim, Nirwanto K.
Medical and Health Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2025): February
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.mhj.2025.4.2.14995

Abstract

Hypercholesterolemia is one of the lipid metabolism disorders that contributes to the risk of cardiovascular disease, the leading cause of death in the world. This study aims to describe the dietary patterns of hypercholesterolemia patients in Lemito District. The research method uses an analytical observational approach with a descriptive analytical design. The study population was hypercholesterolemia patients registered at the Wonggasari I Health Center and Lemito Health Center in 2024, with a total of 52 respondents selected using the total sampling method. The results showed that the majority of respondents (53.8%) had poor dietary patterns, characterized by high consumption of saturated fat, processed foods, and sugar, and low fiber intake. Meanwhile, 46.2% of respondents showed a good diet. Social, economic, and cultural factors are challenges in implementing a healthy diet. This study suggests the need for ongoing education about healthy diets through community-based programs to increase public awareness of the importance of consuming nutritious foods. This intervention is expected to help reduce the prevalence of hypercholesterolemia and the risk of cardiovascular complications in the area.

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