Journal of Maternal and Child Health Science
Journal of Maternal an Child Health Sciences (JMCHS) particularly focuses on the main problems in the development of the sciences of midwifery areas. It covers the Midwifery Care, Reproductive Health, Family Planning, Health of Adolescence, Maternal and Child Health Education, Complementary in Midwifery. This journal encompasses original research articles and review articles, including: - Midwifery Care; - Reproductive Health - Family Planning - Health of Adolescence - Maternal and Child Health Education - Complementary in Midwifery
Articles
99 Documents
<![CDATA[Maternal Obesity: Effects on Mother and Baby ]]>
<![CDATA[Asyraf Vivaldi Wardoyo]]>;
<![CDATA[Agung Ikhssani]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS) Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Journal of Maternal and Child Health Science (JMCHS) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.36086/maternalandchild.v1i2.1015
<![CDATA[Maternal obesity during pregnancy is a public health burden that may be the underlying cause of the growing adult obesity rate worldwide. Understanding the relationship between maternal obesity and fetal obesity will provide useful information for the management and prevention of maternal and infant morbidity. Maternal obesity can adversely affect fetal development. Maternal obesity has become one of the most common risk factors in obstetric practice. Obesity in pregnancy is usually defined as a Body Mass Index [BMI] of 30 kg/m2 or more at the first antenatal consultation. In the management of obese women, pre-pregnancy weight loss through lifestyle improvements, particularly through individualized dietary therapy, appears to be important. Counseling to support improvements in diet and physical activity is considered a first-line intervention. This literature review discusses maternal obesity and its effects on mother and baby]]>
<![CDATA[Increasing Pre School’s Fine Motor Development Using The Origami Folding Art Method ]]>
<![CDATA[Nova Dwi Meilati]]>;
<![CDATA[Dahliana Dahliana]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurul Komariah]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS) Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Journal of Maternal and Child Health Science (JMCHS) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.36086/maternalandchild.v1i2.1016
<![CDATA[Background: Preschool is children have not entered formal education. The incidence of growth and development disorders in children under five is still high, especially motor development disorders. One of the factors influence the development of children is lack of stimulation. The purpose of this study was to analyze the improvement of fine motor development in preschool children with the origami folding art method. Methods: Research Design is a quasi-experimental. Non-equivalent control group. This study was conducted at Dharma Wanita 1 Kindergarten Palembang in January – March 2019. The samples were all students in Dharma Wanita 1 Kindergarten Palembang, aged 5-6 years. The number of samples is 36 respondents. 18 children in the control group and 18 in the origami group. uses the Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire (KPSP )Instrument. Used the Chi-Square test. Results: 18 people (100%) who received origami treatment there were 16 people who matched (88.9%). P value = 0.438 there is no difference in fine motor development. With an OR value of 0.438, the control group will be at risk of experiencing doubtful 0.438 times to the group that gets stimulated by folding origami. Conclusion: There is an increase in fine motor skills in children who receive fine motor stimulation.]]>
<![CDATA[Reducing Maternal Anxiety Levels Using Autogenic Relaxation During The Covid 19 Pandemic ]]>
<![CDATA[Dwi Cindy Hardianti]]>;
<![CDATA[Devi Mediarti]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Hindun]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS) Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.36086/maternalandchild.v1i1.1023
<![CDATA[ABSTRACT Background: In Indonesia and even the world is experiencing the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. This can cause anxiety and have a negative impact on the psychology of pregnant women. Autogenic Relaxation is a form of mind body intervention, originating from within oneself that can make the mind calm, making motivational words or sentences done by imagining oneself in a calm and peaceful state, focusing on heart rate and breathing regulation can reduce anxiety levels pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Objective: To determine the Effect of Autogenic Relaxation Techniques on Anxiety Levels of Pregnant Women During the Covid-19 Pandemic At BPM Meli Rosita Palembang in 2021. Results: Statistical test results Anxiety levels before and after being given treatment with Autogenic relaxation techniques (Treatment Group) obtained p-value 0.001 (<0.05). The results of the Mann Whitney statistic test obtained a p value of 0.000 <0.05. With this it can be said that there is a difference in the Posttest of the treatment group and the control group. Because there is a significant difference, it can be said that "There is an effect of Autogenic Relaxation Techniques on the anxiety level of pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic at BPM Meli Rosita in 2021. Conclusion: There is an effect of Autogenic Relaxation Technique on the anxiety level of pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic at BPM Meli Rosita in 2021. Suggestion: It is hoped that the autogenic relaxation technique that has been done previously can be applied again routinely at home. Keywords: Anxiety Levels, Autogenic Relaxation Techniques, Pregnant Women During the Covid-19 Pandemic]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Pelvic Rocking Exercise on Primary Dysmenorrhea in Teenage Girls at Sma Islam Al-Amalul Khair Palembang ]]>
<![CDATA[Afrinita Khoyiriyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Nesi Novita]]>;
<![CDATA[Hendawati Hendawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS) Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Journal of Maternal and Child Health Science (JMCHS) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.36086/maternalandchild.v1i2.1024
<![CDATA[Background : Menstrual pain or commonly called dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea is pain in the lower abdomen that can radiate to the lower back and upper thighs. In Indonesia, the incidence of dysmenorrhea is 107,673 people (62.25%), consisting of 59,671 people (54.89%) experiencing primary dysmenorrhea and 9,496 people (9.36%) experiencing secondary dysmenorrhea. Handling dysmenorrhea can be handled with various alternatives, one of which is pelvic rocking exercise. Purpose : To determine the effect of pelvic rocking exercise on primary dysmenorrhea in teenage girls at SMA Islam Al-Amalul Khair Palembang in 2021. Methods : This study is a quantitative study using a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest design approach. The population in this study were all teenage girls in grades X, XI, and XII who experienced dysmenorrhea. The sample with 33 respondents. The analysis used is the Wilcoxon test. Results : It is known that from 33 respondents, before the intervention, 18 respondents (54.5%) had moderate pain and 15 respondents (45.5%) had mild pain. After the intervention, there were 2 respondents (6.1%) moderate, 25 respondents (75.8) mild pain, and 6 respondents (6.1%) had no pain. The results of the Wilcoxon test obtained a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05), which means that there is an influence before and after being given pelvic rocking exercise on dysmenorrhea in teenage girls. Conclusion : There is an effect of pelvic rocking exercise on primary dysmenorrhea in teenage girls at SMA Islam Al-Amalul Khair Palembang.]]>
<![CDATA[Risk Factors Of Chronic Energy Lack In Pregnant Women ]]>
<![CDATA[Tamara Maudya Indah Fiari]]>;
<![CDATA[Suprida Suprida]]>;
<![CDATA[Yulianto Yulianto]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS) Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Journal of Maternal and Child Health Science (JMCHS) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.36086/maternalandchild.v1i2.1033
<![CDATA[Background During pregnancy, the mother's body metabolism will increase to support fetalgrowth and development, increase in uterine organs, and changes in bodycomposition and metabolism mother. Therefore, the need for energy and othernutrients will also increase during pregnancy. If the nutritional status of themother is less supportive, pregnant women will experience nutritional problemssuch as chronic energy deficiency (KEK) and nutritional anemia (Handayani &Budianingrum, 2011).Objective: To determine the risk factors for the occurrenceof chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women in the work area of thePalembang Superintendent Health Center in 2021. Methods: The design of thisstudy was case-control. This research was conducted at the Pembina PublicHealth Center of Palembang City. The research sample was 60 first-trimesterpregnant women who were divided into 2 groups, namely the case group and thecontrol group. Results: Based on the results of the statistical test Chi-Square, itwas found that there was a significant relationship between parity with p = 0.001(OR = 7.5, 95% CI: 2.244-25.062) and pregnancy interval with a value of p =0.000 (OR = 16, 4, 95%CI: 4,569-59,073) with the risk of Chronic EnergyDeficiency in pregnant women. Conclusion: There is a relationship betweenparity & pregnancy distance to the incidence of chronic energy-deficientpregnant women at Pembina Puskesmas Palembang in 2021. Pregnant womenwith risk parity (> 2 children) are 7.5 times at risk of experiencing chronicenergy deficiency and pregnant women with risky pregnancy intervals ( < 2years) 16.4 times the risk of experiencing chronic energy deficiency. Keywords: Risk of Chronic Energy Deficiency, Pregnant Women]]>
<![CDATA[Maternal Iron Deficiency and Its Effects on the Fetus and Infant ]]>
<![CDATA[Novita Lumbanraja]]>;
<![CDATA[Agung Ikhssani]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS) Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Journal of Maternal and Child Health Science (JMCHS) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.36086/maternalandchild.v1i2.1041
<![CDATA[Iron is essential for the function of all cells through its role in oxygen delivery, electron transport, and enzymatic activity. Cells with high metabolic rates require more iron and are at greater risk for dysfunction during iron deficiency. Iron deficiency is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes, including increased maternal disease, low birth weight, prematurity, and intrauterine growth restriction. The rapidly developing fetal brain is particularly at risk for iron deficiency, which can occur due to maternal iron deficiency, hypertension, smoking, or glucose intolerance. Low maternal gestational iron intake is associated with autism, schizophrenia, and abnormal brain structures in the offspring. Newborns with iron deficiency have impaired recognition memory, slower processing speed, and poorer bonds that persist despite postnatal iron deficiency. Scientific sources were obtained from Google Scholar and Pubmed in the form of textbooks and scientific journals totaling 33 pieces. This literature review describes the neurocognitive and mental health consequences of fetal iron deficiency and emphasizes that fetal iron is a key nutrient influencing brain development and function throughout life]]>
<![CDATA[Effectiveness of Using Hot and Cold Packs Against Pain In First Stage of Labor ]]>
<![CDATA[ELITA VASRA]]>;
<![CDATA[Okta Saria Putri]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS) Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Journal of Maternal and Child Health Science (JMCHS) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.36086/maternalandchild.v1i2.1046
<![CDATA[Women has given normal to birth, 100% feel the pain process. This event can cause trauma due to pain. Vaginal pain can be reduced by the non pharmacological methods that are Hot pack dan Cold pack. The purpose of this research is to know the effectiveness of the hot pack and cold pack againts the intensity of the time labor kala 1. Desaine being used is prettest-postest control group design, research is implemented at 3 BPM of Palembang city on November 7th until Desember 14, 2017. The population of this research is all maternity. Swatches with simple random sampling, where the samples are observed by 30 people. This research data is taken by using the ceklist sheet, after tabulate analysed data by using a sign test the rank test with a level error a = 0,005. Based on the research that is done to show that before used Hot and Cold pack respondent (86,7%) and 80%) has mainly moderate pain. After used Hot and Cold pack respondent (80%) has mild pain. From the test, it's got a significant value on the Hot pack (p value =0,000) and Cold Pack (p value=0,000) so p value<0,0, can be concluded there is difference between Hotpack and coldpack againts the decrease in the intensity of labor pain the according to this research is a medical officer, especially the midwife always provide the motivation and treat hotpack and cold pack on maternity when Kala 1, so that the pain can be reduce.]]>
<![CDATA[Factors Related to The Status Ced (Chronic Energy Deficiency) of Pregnant Woman ]]>
<![CDATA[Sela Marselin]]>;
<![CDATA[Yulianto Yulianto]]>;
<![CDATA[Suprida Suprida]]>;
<![CDATA[Aprilina Aprilina]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS) Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Journal of Maternal and Child Health Science (JMCHS) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.36086/maternalandchild.v1i2.1054
<![CDATA[Abstract Background: Insufficient nutritional intake in pregnant womencan causeChronic Energy Deficiency (CED). Chronic Energy Deficiency is aconditionwhere a person suffers from a long or chronic lack of intake or food so that itcan lead to the onset of anemia of health problems (Susilowati,2016). Objective:To find out what factors are related to the status of CED (Chronic EnergyDeficiency) of fregnant women at PMB Lismarini Palembang City in 2021.Methods: This study used a descriptive survey method with a cross sectionaldesign. This research was carried out at PMB Lismarini Palembang City. Thesamples of this study was 57 respondents who were pregnant women, with atotal sampling technique. Results: Based on the Chi Square test statistical, thefactors associated with the CED (Chronic Energy Deficiency) status of pregnantwomen with significant result were Fe tablets intake (p=0,015), ANC frequency(p= 0,03) and family support (p=0,00). Conclusion: There is an effect of Fetablet intake, ANC visit and family support on the CED (Chronic EnergyDeficiency) status of pregnant women at PMB Lismarini Palembang City in2021. Keywords: CED (Chronic Energy Deficiency) status, pregnant women]]>
<![CDATA[Factors Influencing Selection Types of Contraception in Women of Childbearing ]]>
<![CDATA[annisa annisa]]>;
<![CDATA[Murdiningsih Murdiningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Heni Sumastri]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS) Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Journal of Maternal and Child Health Science (JMCHS) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.36086/maternalandchild.v1i2.1055
<![CDATA[The number of couples of childbearing age in Indonesia is 36,993,725 (61.29%) of the total household heads. Nationally, there are 23,361,189 family planning participants (63.14%) of the number of couples of childbearing age in Indonesia. In South Sumatra, the use of Long-Term Contraceptive Methods (MKJP) including Intra Uterine Device (IUD), Female Operation Method (MOW), Male Operation Method (MOP), and implants is still at 15.76%, which means that it has not met the national target of 17.80%. The government makes policies and strategies for the Population Family Planning and Development Program. Family to increase the use of Long-Term Contraception Methods. However, the use of contraception in the working area of the Sekip Health Center is still 21.33% compared to the use of non-MKJP contraception. Objective: To determine the factors that influence the selection of contraceptive types in women of childbearing age at Sekip Health Center Palembang City. Methods: This research is a quantitative research research with an kuantitatif deskriptif research method with a cross sectional study design. The sample size in this study was 37 respondents with simple random sampling technique]]>
<![CDATA[Effectiveness Prenatal Yoga on Back Pain of Pregnant Women in Third Trimester ]]>
<![CDATA[Rohaya Rohaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Geawanty Geawanty]]>;
<![CDATA[Nesi Novita]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS) Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.36086/maternalandchild.v1i1.1058
<![CDATA[Background: During pregnancy, there are usually a lot of complaints or discomforts that are common. One of them is back pain that occurs in third-trimester pregnant women. One effort to deal with back pain complaints is prenatal yoga. Prenatal yoga can flex the muscles around the spine and flexibility of the body. Result: The results showed that before doing Prenatal Yoga trimester III pregnant women experienced moderate pain as many as 31 people (96.9%) while after doing Prenatal Yoga became mild pain as many as 29 people (90.6%). The statistical test used in this study is the Wilcoxon test and the significance value p = 0.00 (p> 0.05) means that there are significant differences in back pain before and after prenatal yoga. Using the result of this study, it is hoped that prenatal yoga techniques can be applied specifically to overcome complaints of back pain in third-trimester pregnant women. Method: This study uses the One Group Pre Test-Posttest design using experimental methods. The sample in this study was third-trimester pregnant women who experienced back pain with a large sample of 32 respondents. This sample was taken using the Total Sampling method and the measuring instrument used was the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is the effectiveness of prenatal yoga on back pain in trimester III pregnant women.]]>
