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Mu'adil Faizin
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muamalah@metrouniv.ac.id
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St. Ki Hajar Dewantara 15A Iring Mulyo, East Metro, Metro City, Lampung Province, Indonesia, Postcode 34111. Phone : 0725-41507, Fax: 0725-47296
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INDONESIA
Mu'amalah : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro Lampung
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29864712     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32332/muamalah
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Social,
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Mu`amalah specializes in the study of sharia economic law, as well as conducting scientific publications containing research articles on sharia economic law to support the development of Islamic jurisprudence. This journal is published twice a year in the January-June period and the July-December period by the Metro State Islamic Institute.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 77 Documents
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Kontribusi Hukum Islam dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi di Indonesia ferli, As; Winarti, Tri
Mu’amalah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/muamalah.v1i1.3478

Abstract

Islam, as a divine religion revealed to Prophet Muhammad through the angel Jibril, has provided comprehensive guidance for human life, from general matters to specific aspects. One of the key areas addressed in this paper is the foundation and principles that underpin the development of Islamic economics, particularly in Indonesia. This study aims to examine the impact and contribution of Islamic law in shaping Islamic economic development in Indonesia. Islamic law serves as a guiding framework for human life, especially in economic activities, which are integral to daily existence. The paper explores how humans can optimize their intellect and conscience in aligning their actions with the teachings of Islam in economic practices. Specifically, it emphasizes the importance of justice, fairness, and public benefit as essential elements of Islamic economic development. The pursuit of profit at the expense of others' welfare has led to dissatisfaction and unrest, highlighting the need for a system that prioritizes collective well-being. By maximizing natural resources and human resources in accordance with Islamic principles, a just and prosperous society can be achieved. This paper aims to raise awareness about the responsible stewardship of resources, ensuring sustainable development for future generations in line with Islamic teachings.
Wakaf di Indonesia: (Kajian Historis Yuridis) Midh, Fredy G
Mu’amalah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/muamalah.v1i1.3552

Abstract

Waqf is an integral aspect of Islamic teachings with a direct social impact. It is part of muamalah (Islamic transactions) and has been carefully regulated in Islamic law. Over time, waqf has evolved from being limited to immovable properties such as land and buildings to include cash waqf, productive waqf, services, and other forms. This study is a normative juridical analysis, employing a descriptive approach with deductive reasoning and qualitative analysis. The issues of fiqh muamalah pertain to legal studies that evolve within society, as fiqh and law are dynamic, adapting to changing times, places, and circumstances. The study highlights that waqf, as an act of worship, is based on the hope of earning Allah's pleasure, while from a shariah perspective, it is a mechanism to provide continuous benefits to the community through movable or immovable assets. In Indonesia, the development of waqf continues to align with global innovations and normative regulations, including those governing productive waqf. Given its strategic position, waqf has attracted significant attention from both society and the government. This paper explores the ongoing development and normative regulations surrounding waqf in Indonesia, emphasizing its potential for contributing to societal welfare.
Analisis Terhadap Pembulatan Timbangan Pengiriman Barang pada JNE Menurut Persepektif Hukum Islam Nazar, Taufid Hidayat
Mu’amalah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/muamalah.v1i1.4814

Abstract

In the highly competitive courier service industry, PT. JNE Express strives to position itself as a leading provider of quality delivery services. To achieve this, the company must understand the factors that influence customer satisfaction. PT. JNE Express is well-known among business operators in Indonesia due to its extensive network of agents across provinces, districts, cities, and sub-districts. JNE applies a weight-based system for shipping charges, where the weight of the package is rounded up to the nearest kilogram. For example, a package weighing 1.4 kg is rounded up to 2 kg. This study examines whether the rounding practice in PT. JNE Express' shipping charges disadvantages consumers and how Islamic law views this practice. The findings suggest that the rounding practice may potentially harm consumers by charging them for a higher weight than the actual weight of the package, leading to unjust financial burdens. From an Islamic legal perspective, such practices may be seen as unfair and inconsistent with the principles of fairness and transparency in business transactions. The study concludes that while Ijarah contracts are permissible in Islam, the practice of rounding up without clear justification may need reform to align with Islamic economic principles of justice and consumer protection.
Implementasi Multi Akad (Hybrid Contract) pada Pembiayaan Murabahah Bank Syariah Ono, Inyoman Budi
Mu’amalah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/muamalah.v2i2.6658

Abstract

This study aims to explore the types of transactions in Islamic banks that utilize Multi Akad (Hybrid Contracts) within the framework of Islamic Economic Law (fiqh mu'amalah). Hybrid Contracts, or Multi Contracts, are combinations of several contracts in a single transaction (mujtami') or multiple reciprocal contracts (mutaqabil). These contracts represent an Ijtihad (juridical effort) designed to support the products of Islamic banks and other Islamic financial institutions, enabling them to conduct transactions in compliance with Islamic law. A qualitative descriptive method was employed in this research, with data collected from leaders and employees of Islamic bank branches in Parepare, Makassar, and Jakarta via mobile communication. Secondary data was gathered through literature review. The findings indicate that the use of Multi Akad (Hybrid Contracts) is most prevalent in Islamic bank murabaha financing transactions. In these transactions, the Murabahah contract is typically combined with a wakalah contract, resulting in a Murabahah bil Wakalah (Hybrid Contract).
Manajemen Zakat Fitrah pada Masa Covid-19 di Kelurahan Simangambat Kecamatan Siabu Mandailing Natal Jureid, Jureid
Mu’amalah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/muamalah.v2i1.6804

Abstract

The management of zakat fitrah during the Covid-19 era is something new. There is a shift from manual to digital patterns. This research wants to see how the management of zakat fitrah in the Simangambat Village, Siabu District during the Covid-19 period. The method that used in this research is descriptive qualitative method, namely by describing the management patterns carried out by zakat managers in the Village. There is a shift in the management pattern of zakat fitrah in Simangambat Village, Siabu sub-district, Mandailing Natal Regency. Before Covid-19 broke out, zakat was distributed manually door to door in the pre-Covid-19 era, namely directly distributed to Mustahik's house by Amil. Meanwhile, during the Covid-19 period, zakat was paid by transfer to an account (digitally) in the form of money for those who have accounts recorded in the Kelurahan Government database as zakat fitrah managers.
Anomali Kewenangan LPKSM dalam Mengajukan Gugatan Perlindungan Konsumen di Indonesia Zulhidayat, Muhammad
Mu’amalah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/muamalah.v2i1.6964

Abstract

Consumer protection is a crucial element in the concept of the rule of law in countries like Indonesia. Regulations regarding consumer protection are outlined in Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, along with Government Regulation No. 89 of 2019, which amends Government Regulation No. 59 of 2001 on Consumer Protection Organizations (Lembaga Perlindungan Konsumen Swadaya Masyarakat - LPKSM). Indonesia has established LPKSM as a non-governmental organization tasked with providing consumer protection services to the public. This institution is granted various powers through the Consumer Protection Act (UUPK). However, the issue arises regarding the authority of LPKSM to file lawsuits in court related to consumer protection. This research utilizes a normative legal research method. The findings reveal that the role of LPKSM in advocacy is not clearly defined, particularly whether it involves providing legal services similar to those of an advocate in court. However, based on the provisions in the Government Regulation regarding LPKSM, its role is limited to assisting consumers in filing complaints, as legal services are only provided to those who are legally qualified as advocates, as stated in Article 1, Paragraph 2 of Law No. 18 of 2003 on Advocates.
Peran Zakat sebagai Pendorong Multiplier Ekonomi Hardana, Ali
Mu’amalah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/muamalah.v2i1.6979

Abstract

The number of poor Muslim people always increases. Education and income gaps are regarded as the cause of the poor getting poorer and the rich get richer. It is the responsibility of Muslims to help each other to alleviate poverty through performing and empowering the zakat. Zakat plays an essential role in the economy, especially in reducing poverty. The existence of zakat will increase aggregate demands from mustahiq raise; then it will increase aggregate supply and employment. This is known as an economic multiplier. The well-managed zakat will bring about the great benefit of zakat in the economy, especially in overcoming the poor.
The Pillars and Conditions of A Contract in Muamalat Transactions Lubis, Ihsan Helmi
Mu’amalah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/muamalah.v2i1.6983

Abstract

Buying and selling transactions are natural occurrences that cannot be avoided by every human being because individuals rely on each other for their survival. For example, a meat seller needs a spice seller to enhance the flavor of their cooking, a lecturer needs patients to develop their knowledge, and so on. However, these transactions are inevitably subject to certain conditions and pillars of the contract, which can determine whether the transaction complies with Islamic law or, conversely, contradicts it. The findings of this study reveal that the pillars are divided into four categories, each with its inherent conditions. The first pillar is the presence of two contracting parties with the conditions of legal capacity and multiple parties. The second pillar is the form of the contract with the conditions of clear understanding, matching offer and acceptance, reflecting the sincerity of the parties involved, and taking place in a single gathering. The third pillar is the subject matter of the contract with the conditions that the transaction object must exist at the time of the transaction, be fully owned by its owner, be capable of transfer, have a clear description, and be pure. The fourth pillar is the purpose of the contract with the condition that it must comply with Islamic law.
Ekonomi Global Perspektif Konsep Maqashid Syariah Imam Al-Syatibi SYAFRUDDIN, A. UMMU FAUZIYYAH
Mu’amalah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/muamalah.v2i1.7022

Abstract

This study discusses the urgency of the Global Economy in dealing with the progress of the times which is reviewed based on the principles of Islamic law, namely the orientation of benefit through a review of the Maqashid Syariah concept formulated by Imam Al-Syatibi. This study uses library research methods based on library sources in the form of literature and previous research that has relevance to the topic of global economic discussion which is then reviewed for urgency through the perspective of Maqashid Syariah. The results of the study show that the urgency of the presence of the global economy in people's lives is needed to then support the economy of every country that follows the pace of development by utilizing technological and scientific advances, which are included in the second level of maslahah, namely mashlahah hajiyah which is in the realm of protecting the five elements. The main point of human life is the safety of religion, soul, mind, lineage, and property, considering that the economic aspect is a fairly vital aspect in human life from any part of the country, which if not realized and able to adapt properly, may have an impact on the five basic elements of human life. So that through the presence of a global economy that provides convenience and is a mashlahah that supports the realization and fulfillment of the needs of the five basic elements of human life.
Penyelesaian Sengketa melalui Lembaga Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa (LAPS) pada Securities Crowdfunding di Indonesia Suprapdi, Suprapdi
Mu’amalah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/muamalah.v2i1.7023

Abstract

This article discusses dispute resolution of the risks faced by parties in securities crowdfunding in Indonesia through Alternative Dispute Resolution Institutions (LAPS). Securities crowdfunding itself is a refinement of equity crowdfunding, which has been running first. This is because equity crowdfunding cannot be utilized by small and medium enterprises (SMEs) or start-up companies because both are not limited liability company (PT) legal entities and only issue stock securities. This research uses normative juridical research methods and a legal research approach. The results of research on securities crowdfunding dispute resolution in Indonesia through LAPS were conducted by BAPMI because securities crowdfunding is included in the capital market sector. Dispute resolution in securities crowdfunding can be through internal dispute resolution forums (settlements are carried out by internal organizers) or external dispute resolution (settlements can be through LAPS and litigation). Keywords: Dispute, LAPS, Securities Crowdfunding.

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